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ANTIFEDERALIST OBJECTION: In cases of tie votes, the vice president’s state would have an additional vote and thus an unequal advantage in the Senate.
Equality and Representation
Separation and Representation
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I. DUAL II. COOPERATIVE III. REGULATED IV. NEW
FEDERALISM FEDERALISM FEDERALISM FEDERALISM
1789 1937 1960 1970 1990
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Building on its powers over time, the national government expanded its role in matters that had previously been reserved to states, seeking to ensure state cooperation with federal policies by offering grants-in-aid.
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