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In trying to understand what is written in an article, it is very
important to know where a sentence starts and where it ends.
A CLAUSE is a group of words containing a subject and a
verb. Some examples are:
a. Photosynthetic pigments were extracted according to Arnon
method.
Source:(Magnetic Fields Induce Changes in Photosynthetic
Pigments Content in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Seedlings)).
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.
pdf,2009
b. The pastures were used to evaluate resource selection by
deer.
Source: (Yields, Quality and Suitability of Four AnnualForages for Deer Pasture in North Central
Alberta)http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612x
g/fulltext.pdf,2009
The analysis of which would be:
a. Photosynthetic pigments were extracted according to
Subject verbal
Arnon method.
b. The pastures were used to evaluate resource selection by
Subject verbal
deer.
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,20097/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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A Sentence may consist of one more clauses. Some examples
are:
a. Paper mulberry is commonly found growing on moist
alluvial soils, such as valley floors and stream banks, but it
is also a common species in slash and burn fields during the
fallow period. Source: (Broussonetia papyrifera (paper
mulberry): its growth, yield and potential as a fallow crop in
slash-and-burn upland rice system of northern Laos.
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.p
df.2009
b. Chloroplast have magnetic moments and could be affected
by the absorbed energy at a high dose of MF which can
distrub the pigments synthesis. Source: (Magnetic Fields
Induce Changes in Photosynthetic Pigments Content in DatePalm
(PhoenixdactyliferaL.)Seedlings.))http://springerlink.metapress.c
om/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009
the analysis of which would be:
a. Paper mulberry is commonly found growing on moist
Subject verbal
alluvial soils, such as valley floors and stream banks, but
it is also a common species in slash and burn fields during
Subject Verbal
the fallow period.
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b. Chloroplast have magnetic moments and could be affected
Subject verbal
by the absorbed energy at a high dose of MF which cansubject
distrub the pigments synthesis.
Verbal
A PHRASE is a group of words lacking either a subject or a
verb.
o Nominal phrase
The highest level of photosynthetic pigments noticed at 1
min of AMF treatment.
Photosynthetic pigments contents have shown a
significant increase in response to magnetic fields at low
dose.
Source: (Magnetic Fields Induce Changes in Photosynthetic
Pigments Content in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Seedlings)).
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.p
df.2009o Verbal phrase
The pole pieces cross section is made with 10 cm internal
diameter toenable placing the 9 cm petri dish
horizontally.
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A field study was conducted in 24 established paper
mulberry stands during March and April of 2003 and
2004.Source :(Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry): its
growth, yield and potential as a fallow crop in slash-and-burn
upland rice system of northe Laos).
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2
009
o Adjectival phrase
Annual forages are commonly used in livestock
production systems throughout the world and
complement or provide valuable alternatives to perennial
forages.
This paper evaluates the potential for using the
indigenous fast-growing tree, Broussonetia papyrifera L.
Vent. Source : (Yields, Quality and Suitability of Four
Annual Forages for Deer Pasture in North Central
Alberta)http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807
/fulltext.pdf.2009
o Adverbial phrase
Often this is caused by too low discharge flow rates
resulting in accumulation of inhibiting compounds(ammonium and/or nitrite) Source : (Air Treatment
Techniques for Abatement of Emissions from Intensive Livestock
Production).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426
807/fulltext.pdf.2009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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ALWAYS REMEMBER THAT:
A CLAUSE CONTAINS ONE SUBJECT + ONE
VERBAL
A PHRASE DOES NOT CONTAIN A SUBJECT-
VERBAL
A SENTENCE CONTAINS AT LEAST ONE
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In English, both general and academic, words like WHO,
WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, ABOUT, WHOM, TO
WHICH, WHERE, WHEN, OF WHOM, OF WHICH and many
more are used to refer to something that have been said before, or
to what is going to be said.
If the two clauses are joined together, we can have
the following:
a) The emission of greenhouse gases contributes to
increasing global atmospheric concentrations of
theses gases, which global average net effect leads
to global warming.
b) The emission of greenhouse gases contributes to
increasing global atmospheric concentrations of
theses gases, that global average net effect leads to
global warming.
c) The emission of greenhouse gases contributes
to increasing global atmospheric concentrations of
theses gases, where global average net effect leads
to global warming.Source : (Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of
Emissions from Intensive Livestock Production)
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009
When paper mulberry lateral branches were pruned back, rice yields could
be maintained if the paper mulberry stem density was\0.22 stems m-2,
suggesting that if paper mulberry is managed properly, rice yields can be
maintained at current levels.
Source : (Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry): its
growth, yield and potential as a fallow crop in slash-and-burn
upland rice system of northe Laos).
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2
009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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DEFINITION ANDDESCRIPTION
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Defining a part of a plant involves three things, namely:
naming it
stating the class it belongs to; and
describing its function.
Now assume that A = name, B = class, C = function. Notice how
definitions using scientific English can be formulated A B C or
as BCA.
A is / aremay be defined as which CB
Ais / are called
is / are known asB which C
DEFINITION
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Name :Nitrogen excreted in faeces
Class :mainly present as proteinFunction :less susceptible to decomposition into
ammonia.
Definition :
The Nitrogen excreted in faeces is the mainly presents
as protein, which less susceptible to decomposition into
ammonia.The Nitrogen excreted in faeces may be defined as the
mainly presents as protein, which less susceptible to
decomposition into ammonia.
The Mainly present as protein which less susceptible to
decomposition into ammonia is called the Nitrogen
excreted in faeces.The Mainly present as protein which less susceptible to
decomposition into ammonia is known as the Nitrogen
excreted in faeces.
Source :(Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of
Emissions from Intensive Livestock
Production).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j854
5426807/fulltext.pdf.2009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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Some examples are
Nitrogen excreted in urineispredominant in the form of
urea, whichcan easily be converted into ammonia andcarbon dioxide by the enzyme urease, which is present
in faeces, thus resulting in emission of ammonia.
Nitrogen excreted in faeces is mainly present as protein, which
is less susceptible to decomposition into ammonia.
Source :(Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of Emissions
from Intensive Livestock
Production).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fullte
xt.pdf.2009
Name : Nitrogen excreted in urine
Class : predominant in the form of urea
Function : can easily be converted into ammonia and carbon
dioxide by the enzyme urease, which is present in
faeces, thus resulting in emission of ammonia.
Definition : Nitrogen excreted in urine is predominants in the
form of urea, which can easily be converted into
ammonia and carbon dioxide by the enzyme
urease, which is present in faeces, thus resulting
in emission of ammonia.
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Paper mulberry is easily established in upland fields using root
suckers or root cuttings. (Forsen et al. 2001; Linquist et al. 2005,
2006; LSFP 2001).
Source : (Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry): its growth,
yield and potential as a fallow crop in slash-and-burn upland rice
system of northe Laos).
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009
Name :Paper mulberry
Class : easily established
Function : Upland fields using root suckers or root cuttings
Definition : Paper mulberry is easily established in upland fields
using root suckers or root cuttings.
Annual forages are commonly used in livestock production
systems throughout the world and complement or provide
valuable alternatives to perennial forages.
Source : (Yields, Quality and Suitability of Four Annual Forages for
Deer Pasture in North Central
Alberta)http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pd
f.2009
Name : Annual forages
Class : commonly use
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Function : livestock production systems through out the world
and complement or provide valuable alternatives to perennial
forages.Definition : Annual forages are commonly used in livestock
production systems through out the world and complement or
provide valuable alternatives to perennial forages.
Process can be explained by defining what happens during
their course of action, or by using a general statement. Pay close
attention to the following example.
Some examples are:
1.
Source :(Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of Emissions
from Intensive Livestock
Production).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/f
ulltext.pdf.2009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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NAME OF
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION OF COURSE OF ACTION
Definition a :
the process
Definition b :
the process
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General statement :
,
2. All living processes are highly dependent on energy exchange
between cell and environment. Magnetic field (MF) became a
part of the environment and source of energy, thereby effects
normal metabolisms [1] and has impact on meristem cell
division [2]. In addition MF affects water absorption,
preservation and ionization [3]. Forces generated by MF may
cause magnetophoresis in macromolecules [4].
Source:(Magnetic Fields Induce Changes in Photosynthetic
Pigments Content in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Seedlings)).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612x
g/fulltext.pdf,2009
NAME OF
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION OF COURSE OF
ACTION
All living processes highly dependent on energy exchange
between cell and environment.
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,20097/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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Definition a :
All living processes the process highly dependent
on energy exchange between cell and environment.Definition b :
All living processes the process highly dependent
on energy exchange between cell and environment.
General statement :
the All living processes highly dependent on
energy exchange between cell and environment.
IIInnn ssshhhooorrrttt :::
TTThhheee pppaaarrraaagggrrraaappphhhsss uuusssuuuaaalll lllyyy ssstttaaarrrwwwiii ttthhh aaa dddeeefffiiinnniii ttt iiiooonnn...
TTThhheee dddeeefffiiinnniii ttt iiiooonnn iiisss ttthhheeennn eeexxxppplllaaaiiinnneeeddd iiinnn ttthhheee fffooolll lllooowwwiiinnnggg ssseeennnttteeennnccceeesss ooofffttthhheee pppaaarrraaagggrrraaappphhh...
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CHAPTER
FOUR
IMPERSONALPASSIVES
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When the writer to bring into prominence
the thing to which the thing is put at the
beginning of the sentence.
Examine the following active and passive
sentences, and note that the passive sentence
contain some form of the verb and a past
participle.
ACTIVE PASSIVE
1. We the odour
removal efficiency of airscrubber systems might
The odour removal
efficiency of air scrubbersystems might
2. on top of the packed bedwhich is sonsequently weet
a water
Water on topof the packed bed which isconsequently wetted.
3. in order to reduce theemission of gaseous
compounds from animalhouses to the atmosphere can
generallyspeaking, three differentapproaches
Generally speaking, threedifferent approaches can
in order toreduce the emission of
gaseous compounds fromanimal houses to theatmosphere
4. A number of environmental
effects Intensivelivestock production
Intensive livestock
production with a number ofenvironmental effects
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Note also that verbal of the passive sentences comprise to be
+past participle:
Sentence 1
Sentence 2
Sentence 3
Sentence 4
be
is
be
is
Improved
distributed
distinguished
connectedSource :(Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of Emissions
from Intensive Livestock
Production).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/f
ulltext.pdf.2009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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CHAPTER FIVE
PARALLELSTRUCTURE AND
PAIRED
CONJUNCTIONS
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On use of a conjunction is to connect words or phrases that
have the same grammatical function in a sentence. This use of
conjunctions is called in . The
single conjunctions used in this pattern are, among others,
. They are also referred to coordinating
conjunctions.
Study the following four examples on the usage of single conjunctions.
1. -Odour emissions from animal housing is being increasingly-Land application of manure is being increasinglyThe actor are different. The activities in the two clauses are thesame.
2. Air treatment offers the possibility to achieve removal of notjust one compoundAir treatment of a combined removal of a variety of pollutants
(ammonia, odour and particulate matter) at the same timeThe activities are different. The actors in the two clauses arethe same.
PARALEL STRUCTURE
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Source :(Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of Emissions
from Intensive Livestock
Production).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/f
ulltext.pdf.2009
In section above you are shown how hingle conjunctions can be
used to join two or more clauses into one new sentence. In
English you can find paired conjunctions carrying the same
function as single ones.Some examples of paired conjunctions are:
Study the following examples to see how paired conjunctions are
used.
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Source :(Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of Emissionsfrom Intensive LivestockProduction).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009
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Source : (Yields, Quality and Suitability of Four Annual Forages
for Deer Pasture in North Central
Alberta)http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltex
t.pdf.2009
Source:(Magnetic Fields Induce Changes in Photosynthetic
Pigments Content in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Seedlings)).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612x
g/fulltext.pdf,2009
Source : (Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry): its growth,
yield and potential as a fallow crop in slash-and-burn upland rice
system of northe Laos).
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/fulltext.pdf,2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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Source : (Yields, Quality and Suitability of Four Annual Forages
for Deer Pasture in North Central
Alberta)http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltex
t.pdf.2009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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CHAPTER
SIX
RELATIONSHIPSHOWING TIME
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In a procedure text, the description of processes
makes use of words or words or phrases such as first (ly),
then, the next step, the next stage, subsequently, finally to
introduce each stage.
Some examples are :
The first prototypes of multi-pollutant scrubbers for pig
and poultry farms, combining the concepts of acid scrubbing,
bioscrubbing, water-curtains, and biofiltration, are in operation
now on a limited number of farms; research and development in
this field has started recently [63-66].
However, after ammonia has been removed from the air,
biofiltration can be effectively used as a polishing step for
effective odour removal.
After discharge the water might be treated in adenitrification reactor and partly reused in the scrubber; this
might drastically reduce the net discharge water flow rate from
the combined bioscrubber-denitrification system.
Source :(Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of Emissions
from Intensive Livestock
Production).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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Photosynthetic pigments were extracted according to Arnon
method [14]. Date palm leaf samples (0.5 g) were ground using mortar
and pestle in 5 ml of 80% acetone, then filtered through No. 2Whatman filter paper.
Date palm seeds (cv. Khalas) were sterilized with 1% sodium
hypochlorite for 5 min. Soaked in water for 24 h, then germinated on
moist filter paper at 37C. Seedlings placed in 9 cm petri dishes at age
of 15 days, 7 seedlings per dish, were subjected to either static
magnetic field (SMF) or alternating magnetic field (AMF). After
treatment, each seedling was planted in 20-cm plastic pots containing
potting mix (1 soil: 1 peat moss: 1 vermiculate) and maintained in
greenhouse under natural light at temperature of 30 41C and
relative humidity of 50%.
Source:(Magnetic Fields Induce Changes in Photosynthetic
Pigments Content in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Seedlings)).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/f
ulltext.pdf,2009
Eight to ten soil samples (015 cm) were taken and pooled from
each field. Soil samples were airdried and sieved before analysis. Soil
pH was determined in a 1:1 ratio of soil:water; extractable P using the
Bray 2 method (Nanjo 1997); total carbon and N using a trace mass
spectrometer (Tracer MAT, Thermo Quest Co. Ltd., Tokyo); available
NH4N by the indophenol method (Hidaka 1997); and available
NO3N by the GriessIlosvay method after reduction to NO2 (Hidaka
1997).Source : (Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry): its
growth, yield and potential as a fallow crop in slash-and-burn
upland rice system of northe Laos).
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009
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Annual forages are commonly used in livestock production
systems throughout the world and complement or provide valuable
alternatives to perennial forages. Incorporating annuals in a grazing
system rapidly increases short-term pasture forage options during
times when perennial forages are not available. Annual forages are
used on the prairies of Western Canada for silage and pasture
production [1, 2]. Studies in British Columbia [3], Montana [4] and
Atlantic Canada [5] have demonstrated the potential of Persian
clover (Trifolium resupinatum L.) and berseem clover (T.
alexandrinumL.) for high-quality forage. In Michigan, annual medics(Medicago spp.) and berseem clover provided an extra source of
emergency forage when alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was winter
killed [6]. Berseem clover, arrowhead clover (T. vesiculosumL.) and
winter vetch (Vicia villosa subsp. varia L) have shown promise for
high N accumulation and forage production in Alaska [7]. While
research on annual forage production and quality has been
conducted for the cattle industry in western Canada [2, 8, 9], little
research has assessed the suitability of annual forages for deer
pasture. Annual forages can be utilized to provide alternative forage
during perennial pastured rejuvenation on deer pastures, a frequent
requirement due to the highly selective foraging behavior of deer and
removal of preferred forages from pasture swards.
Source : (Yields, Quality and Suitability of Four Annual Forages for
Deer Pasture in North Central
Alberta)http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pd
f.2009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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There is something very special in the usage of the word UNTIL.
In a parallel structure, UNTIL is always used in a paired
conjuction.
- Paper mulberry can be harvested for its bark 12 years after
initial establishment and annually thereafter the next rice
crop.
- However, the effect of this management may be that the paper
mulberry bark yields are reduced in the first harvest after rice
or there may be a longer period required the first harvest
(i.e., oneyear instead of 6 months).
Source : (Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry): its growth,
yield and potential as a fallow crop in slash-and-burn upland
rice system of northe Laos).
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.20
09
- Field pea preference was equal to berseem clover the last
period of the trial, at which time preference for this forage type
sharply declined coincident with reduced biomass as a result of
high utilization.
Source : (Yields, Quality and Suitability of Four Annual
Forages for Deer Pasture in North Central
Alberta)http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fullt
ext.pdf.2009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.2009http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.20097/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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DURING, THROUGHOUT, PRIOR TO,IF
-However, feed management for ammonia abatement may
negatively affect the emission of methane and nitrous oxide
storage and after land application of the manure.
- For ammonia, the concentration in the liquid phase, NH3 (aq),
is mainly determined by the ammonia concentration in the gas
phase and the pH driven dissociation into ammonium (NH4+)
and hydroxide (OH-) ions and, applicable, by the
transformation of ammonium into other compounds.
Source :(Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of Emissions
from Intensive Livestock
Production).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/f
ulltext.pdf.2009
-Paper mulberry is commonly found growing on moist alluvial
soils, such as valley floors and stream banks, but it is also a
common species in slash-andburn fields the fallow
period
the experiments, paper mulberry had been growing for
the previous 3 years in Somsanuck and 4 years in Pathung
- On the other hand, bark, stems and leaves are all removed
without any other nutrient inputs to the system, this system
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would not be considered sustainable from a nutrient
management standpoint.
Source : (Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry): its growth,
yield and potential as a fallow crop in slash-and-burn upland
rice system of northe Laos).
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf.20
09
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CHAPTER
SEVEN
RELATIONSHIP
SHOWINGCONSEQUENCE
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The relationship showing cause and effect between
two English clauses is generally shown by conjunctions
like consequently, therefore, this, since, and so, as aresults, and hence. The conjunctions showing a
relationship depending on the type of clause it
precedes.
Study the following table:
BEGINNING A CAUSE CLAUSE BEGINNING A RESULT CLAUSE
As
Since
Because
If
Doe to the fact that
Considering that
Etc.
Consequently
Therefore
This
This
And so
Hence
As a result
As a consequence
Etc.
The relationship of consequence can be shown in many ways, among others are:
1 these parameters empha size grazing impacts
the perspective of the grazing animal and plant
community, respectively.
Analysis:Cause clause : these parameters emphasize
grazing impacts
Result clause : the perspective of the grazing
animal and plant community, respectively.
Way one these parameters empha size grazing impacts ,
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the perspective of the grazing animal and
plant community, respectively.
Way two these parameters empha size grazing impactsthe perspective of the grazing animal and plantcommunity,respectively.
Way three these parameters empha size grazing impacts,
the perspective of the grazing animal
and plant community, respectively
Way four these parameters empha size grazing impacts.the perspective of the grazing animal
and plant community, respectively.
Way five these parameters empha size grazing impact
the perspective of the grazing animal and plant
community, respectively.
Way six these parameters empha size grazing
the perspective of the grazing animal
and plant community, respectively.
Way
seven
the perspective of the grazing animal and plant
community, respectively these
parameters empha size grazing impactsSource : (Yields, Quality and Suitability of Four Annual Forages for
Deer Pasture in North Central
Alberta)http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pd
f.2009
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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CHAPTER
EIGHT
RELATIONSHIP
SHOWINGOPPOSITION
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Usually multipollutant scrubbers are multi-stage systems
where each stage aims for the removal of one type of compounds. The
first prototypes of multi-pollutant scrubbers for pig and poultryfarms, combining the concepts of acid scrubbing, bioscrubbing,
water-curtains, and biofiltration, are in operation now on a limited
number of farms; research and development in this field has started
recently [63-66]. Multipollutant scrubbers may become of major
importance for compliance with current and future emission
standards. However, further research and development will be
necessary to keep investment and operational costs at an acceptable
level.
Source :(Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of Emissions
from Intensive Livestock
Production).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fullte
xt.pdf.2009
1. Multipollutant scrubbers may become of major importance for
compliance with current and future emission standards,
further research and development will be necessary to keep
investment and operational costs at an acceptable level.
2. multipollutant scrubbers may
become of major importance for compliance with current and
future emission standards, further research and development will
be necessary to keep investment and operational costs at an
acceptable level.
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3. Multipollutant scrubbers may become of major importance for
compliance with current and future emission standards,
further research and development will necessary to
keep investment and operational costs at an acceptable level.
4. Multipollutant scrubbers may become of major importance for
compliance with current and future emission standards,
further research and development will be necessary to keepinvestment and operational costs at an acceptable level.
5. Multipollutant scrubbers may become of major importance for
compliance with current and future emission standards,
, further research and development
will be necessary to keep investment and operational costs at an
acceptable level.
6. Multipollutant scrubbers may become of major importance for
compliance with current and future emission standards,
, further research and development will
be necessary to keep investment and operational costs at an
acceptable level.
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CHAPTER
NINE
RELATIONSHIP
SHOWINGEXEMPLIFICATIONTotal aboveground forage CP concentrations of the
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Seeded forages 17 DAP ranged from 176 to 305 g kg-1 DM (Fig.
), and were highest in turnips and lowest in berseem clover. By 4
August (73 DAP) the total aboveground forage CP concentrationsof the seeded forages had declined to a range of 150 to 200 g kg-1
DM, and were highest in field pea and lowest in berseem clover. In
contrast, total aboveground forage CP concentrations were similar
(p > 0.05) among forage types at 84 DAP, ranging from 140 to
147 g kg-1 DM. Thus, between 17 and 84 DAP CP concentrations
significantly decreased (P
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The relationship between these two sentences is one of
exemplification.
1. The CP concentrations obtained in the current study arecomparable to other studies. , Ross et al. [9] found
that between 35 and 88 DAP, CP concentration of berseem
clover declined from 310 to 180 g kg-1 DM.
2. The CP concentrations obtained in the current study are
comparable to other studies. Ross et al. [9] found that between
35 and 88 DAP, CP concentration of berseem
clover declined from 310 to 180 g kg-1 DM.
3. The CP concentrations obtained in the current study are
comparable to other studies. , Ross et al. [9] foundthat between 35 and 88 DAP, CP concentration of berseem
clover declined from 310 to 180 g kg-1 DM.
4. The CP concentrations obtained in the current study are
comparable to other studies. Ross et al. [9] found that between
35 and 88 DAP, CP concentration of berseem
clover declined from 310 to 180 g kg-1 DM
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Look at the following statements, and see how the
paired conjunctions, such as that is to say, in other
words, this indicates that, and this means that are
used o express a relationship of explanation.
Nitrogen excreted in urine is predominant in the form
of urea, which can easily be converted into ammonia and
carbon dioxide by the enzyme urease, which is present in
faeces, thus resulting in emission of ammonia. Nitrogen
excreted in faeces is mainly present as protein, which is less
susceptible to decomposition into ammonia.
odour emission reduction of 80% after a drastic reduction of
dietary crude protein feed levels.
A packed tower air scrubber, or trickling filter, is a
reactor that has been filled with an inert or inorganic
packing material (Fig. 1). The packing material usually has
a large porosity, or void volume, and a large specific area.
The acid scrubbers and biotrickling filters that have
been developed and are in operation for treatment of exhaust
air from animal houses are successful in their attempt to
achieve emission reductions for ammonia. A review on the
performance of scrubbers shows that acid scrubbers have an
average ammonia removal efficiency > 90% an biotrickling
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filter have an ammonia removal efficiency between 50 and
90%[52].Source : (Air Treatment Techniques for Abatement of
Emissions from Intensive LivestockProduction).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fullte
xt.pdf.2009
-Nitrogen excreted in urine is predominant in the form of
urea, which can easily be converted into ammonia and
carbon dioxide by the enzyme urease, which is present in
faeces, thus resulting in emission of ammonia
-Nitrogen excreted in faeces is mainly present as protein,
which is less susceptible to decomposition into ammonia.
ANSWER:
Nitrogen excreted in urine is predominant in the form of
urea, which can easily be converted into ammonia and
carbon dioxide by the enzyme urease, which is present in
faeces, thus resulting in emission of ammonia. That is to say,
in other words, /this indicates that/ this means that nitrogen
excreted in faeces is mainly present as protein, which is
less susceptible to decomposition into ammonia.
-A packed tower air scrubber, or trickling filter, is a
reactor that has been filled with an inert or inorganic
packing material (Fig. 1).
-The packing material usually has a large porosity, or void
volume, and a large specific area.
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ANSWER:
A packed tower air scrubber, or trickling filter, is a
reactor that has been filled with an inert or inorganic
packing material (Fig. 1).That is to say, .In other words, / This
indicates that/ This means that the packing material usually
has a large porosity, or void volume, and a large specific
area
- The acid scrubbers and biotrickling filters that have
been developed and are in operation for treatment of
exhaust air from animal houses are successful in their
attempt to achieve emission reductions for ammonia.
- A review on the performance of scrubbers shows that
acid scrubbers have an average ammonia removal
efficiency > 90% an biotrickling filter have an ammonia
removal efficiency between 50 and 90%[52].
ANSWER:
The acid scrubbers and biotrickling filters that have been
developed and are in operation for treatment of exhaust
air from animal houses are successful in their attempt to
achieve emission reductions for ammonia.That is to say, .In
other words, / This indicates that/ This means that a review on
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the performance of scrubbers shows that acid scrubbers
have an average ammonia removal efficiency > 90% an
biotrickling filter have an ammonia removal efficiency
between 50 and 90%[52].
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The writer, in this case, tries to inform his readers that there is
more to say about the subject.
There are more characteristics he can provide of the subject. And to
stress this, he reinforces the point he has made earlier about the
subject by adding more attributes/ characteristics about the
subject.
In addition ..
Moreover
Furthermore
Futher and also
There are instances in which the writer of an article wants to tell his
readers that some information needs to be added to the
information he has stated earlier. In addinng the information, the
writer may use:
, or
.
You will have a clearer understanding about the differece between
the two if you follow clesely the explanations below.
Previous studies showed that photosynthetic pigments
may increase or decrease under MF conditions. Chloroplasts
have paramagnetic properties which means that magnetic
field of magnetic moments of atoms in them are affected by
MF and oriented downwards the field direction [12].
Moreover, MF has an effect over photochemical activity, for
example, the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus
sativus L.) was reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].
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The MF could increase an inner energy which is
distributed among the atoms causing accelerated metabolism
[12]. The humidity which allows ions to mobilize is one of thefactors that make the absorbed MF energy to be effective
[16]. Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved
under MF which leads to a better photo stimulation and
growth [16]. Moreover, MF has the ability to change water
properties, thus magnetized water increased rice chlorophyll
content [17]. The condition of humidity was available in
seedlings in the present study.
Source:(Magnetic Fields Induce Changes in Photosynthetic
Pigments Content in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Seedlings)).http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/18053h80u55612xg/f
ulltext.pdf,2009
1. -Chloroplasts have paramagnetic properties which meansthat magnetic field of magnetic moments of atoms in them
are affected by MF and oriented downwards the field
direction [12].
-MF has an effect over photochemical activity, for
example, the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus
sativus L.) was reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].
In this chapter you will learn how you can show this
reinforcemebt relathionship by means of
F ,
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Answer
Chloroplasts have paramagnetic properties which means that
magnetic field of magnetic moments of atoms in them are
affected by MF and oriented downwards the field direction [12].
In addition, MF has an effect over photochemical activity, for
example, the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
was reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].
Chloroplasts have paramagnetic properties which means that
magnetic field of magnetic moments of atoms in them are
affected by MF and oriented downwards the field direction [12]
in addition, MF has an effect over photochemical activity, for
example, the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
was reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].
Chloroplasts have paramagnetic properties which means that
magnetic field of magnetic moments of atoms in them are
affected by MF and oriented downwards the field direction [12].
Moreover, MF has an effect over photochemical activity, for
example, the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
was reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].
Chloroplasts have paramagnetic properties which means that
magnetic field of magnetic moments of atoms in them are
affected by MF and oriented downwards the field direction [12]
moreover, MF has an effect over photochemical activity, for
example, the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
was reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].
Chloroplasts have paramagnetic properties which means that
magnetic field of magnetic moments of atoms in them are
affected by MF and oriented downwards the field direction [12].
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Furthermore, MF has an effect over photochemical activity,
for example, the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus sativus
L.) was reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].Chloroplasts have paramagnetic properties which means that
magnetic field of magnetic moments of atoms in them are
affected by MF and oriented downwards the field direction [12]
furthermore, MF has an effect over photochemical activity,
for example, the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus sativus
L.) was reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].
Chloroplasts have paramagnetic properties which means that
magnetic field of magnetic moments of atoms in them are
affected by MF and oriented downwards the field direction [12].
Further, MF has an effect over photochemical activity, for
example, the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
was reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].
Chloroplasts have paramagnetic properties which means that
magnetic field of magnetic moments of atoms in them are
affected by MF and oriented downwards the field direction [12]
further, MF has an effect over photochemical activity, for
example, the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
was reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].
Chloroplasts have paramagnetic properties which means that
magnetic field of magnetic moments of atoms in them are
affected by MF and oriented downwards the field direction [12].
MF also has an effect over photochemical activity, for example,
the rate of CO2 uptake in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) was
reduced ollowing exposure to MF [13].
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2.-Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved under
MF which leads to a better photo stimulation and growth
[16].-MF has the ability to change water properties, thus
magnetized water increased rice chlorophyll content [17].
In this chapter you will learn how you can show this
reinforcemebt relathionship by means of
F ,
Answer
Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved under MF
which leads to a better photo stimulation and growth [16]. In
addition, MF has the ability to change water properties, thus
magnetized water increased rice chlorophyll content [17]
Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved under MF
which leads to a better photo stimulation and growth [16] inaddition, MF has the ability to change water properties, thus
magnetized water increased rice chlorophyll content [17]
Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved under MF
which leads to a better photo stimulation and growth [16].
Moreover, MF has the ability to change water properties, thus
magnetized water increased rice chlorophyll content [17].
Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved under MF
which leads to a better photo stimulation and growth [16]
moreover, MF has the ability to change water properties, thus
magnetized water increased rice chlorophyll content [17]
Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved under MF
which leads to a better photo stimulation and growth [16].
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Furthermore, MF has the ability to change water properties,
thus magnetized water increased rice chlorophyll content [17]
Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved under MFwhich leads to a better photo stimulation and growth [16]
furthermore, MF has the ability to change water properties,
thus magnetized water increased rice chlorophyll content [17]
Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved under MF
which leads to a better photo stimulation and growth [16].
Further, MF has the ability to change water properties, thus
magnetized water increased rice chlorophyll content [17]
Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved under MF
which leads to a better photo stimulation and growth [16]
further, MF has the ability to change water properties, thus
magnetized water increased rice chlorophyll content [17]
Increasing ions mobility and ions uptake improved under MF
which leads to a better photo stimulation and growth [16]. MF
also has the ability to change water properties, thus magnetized
water increased rice chlorophyll content [17]
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1. Aboveground forage quality was evaluated on 20 June 2004, 17
days after planting (DAP), 4 August 2004 (73 DAP) and on 15
August 2004 (84 DAP) to determine seasonal changes in annual
forage crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF)
concentrations
2. Plant parts (leaf and stem) quality was evaluated on 4 August 2004
to emulate deer forage selectivity during late summer.
Source : (Yields, Quality and Suitability of Four Annual Forages for
Deer Pasture in North Central
Alberta)http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pd
f.2009
In this chapter you will learn how you can show thisby means of
Aboveground forage quality was evaluated on 20 June 2004, 17
days after planting (DAP), 4 August 2004 (73 DAP) and on 15
August 2004 (84 DAP) to determine seasonal changes in annual
forage crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF)
concentrations. plant parts (leaf and stem) quality
was evaluated on 4 August 2004 to emulate deer forage selectivity
during late summer.
Aboveground forage quality was evaluated on 20 June 2004, 17
days after planting (DAP), 4 August 2004 (73 DAP) and on 15
August 2004 (84 DAP) to determine seasonal changes in annual
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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forage crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF)
concentrations. plant parts (leaf and stem) quality was
evaluated on 4 August 2004 to emulate deer forage selectivity
during late summer.
Aboveground forage quality was evaluated on 20 June 2004, 17
days after planting (DAP), 4 August 2004 (73 DAP) and on 15
August 2004 (84 DAP) to determine seasonal changes in annual
forage crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF)
concentrations. plant parts (leaf and stem)
quality was evaluated on 4 August 2004 to emulate deer forage
selectivity during late summer.
Aboveground forage quality was evaluated on 20 June 2004, 17
days after planting (DAP), 4 August 2004 (73 DAP) and on 15
August 2004 (84 DAP) to determine seasonal changes in annual
forage crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF)
concentrations. Plant parts (leaf and stem) quality was
evaluated on 4 August 2004 to emulate deer forage selectivity
during late summer.
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In daily life, one may observe symptoms in the
Environment, based on which he makes a diagnosis These
are all made in his head. When he wants to communicatethe symtoms he observed with other people he needs to
formate the symptoms into a well- worded observations.
Simmilary counts for the diagnosis made.
EXAMPLE:
The whole process of transpiration stop.
Anyone of these factors (air, water )
In the surronding nature, one may observe the following
SYMPTOMS
process of transpiration stop.
air, water
The whole process of transpiration stop.
anyone of these factors (air, water )anyone of these factors (air, water)
anyone of these factors (air, water)
anyone of these factors (air, water )
anyone of these factors(air, water(
anyone of these factors (air, water(
anyone of these factors (air, water)
anyone of these factors (air, water)
the whole process of transpiration stop, anyone of these
factors (air, water ).
the whole process of transpiration stop, then anyone of
these factors (air, water ).
the whole process of transpiration stop, anyone of
these factors (air, water ).
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The whole process of transpiration stop
anyone of these factors (air, water ).
anyone of these factors (carbon dioxide, water or light) is
limiting, the whole process of photosynthesis slows
down or stop.
, the plant at
outdoor side.
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Comparative sentences used to compare the
charahteristics of two or more subjects. The attribute of the
subjects are compared in several ways, some of which are shown
in the examples below.
Table 2. Comparison of Mean (SE in Parentheses) Forage Availability,
Absolute White-Tailed Deer Offered 4 Seeded Annual Forages.
Pisum sativum 3001 (220) bz 1873 (440)aBrassica napus 11196 (663) a 2435 (580) aBrassica rapa 9208 (663) a 2270 (540) aTrifolium alexandrinum 4368 (322) b 2935 (586) a
Source : (Yields, Quality and Suitability of Four Annual Forages for
Deer Pasture in North Central
Alberta)http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pd
f.2009
1. Brassica napus
a. The heavy of in a absolute DM is lower than
that in a forage DM.
b. The heavy of in a forageDM is higher than
that in a absolute DM
c. The content ofa absolute DM is lower than
that in a forage DM.
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdfhttp://springerlink.metapress.com/content/f4857j8545426807/fulltext.pdf7/31/2019 Chapter One-chapter Thirteen
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d. The content of a forage DM is higher than
that in a absolute DM.
e. A absolute DM has a lower content than a
forage DM.
f. A forage DM has a higher content than a
absolute DM .
g. The content of a absolute DM is 2435 (580) a
whereas that of a forage DM is 11196 (663) a
h. The content ofa forage DM is 11196 (663) a
whereas that of a absolute DM is 2435 (580) a
2. Pisum sativum
a. The heavy of in a forageDM is lower than that
in a absolute DM
b. The heavy of in a absolute DM is higher than
that in a forageDM
c. The content ofa forage DM is lower than that
in a absolute DM.
d. The content of a absolute DM is higher than
that in a forage DM.
e. A forage DM has a lower content than a
absolute DM.
f. A absolute DM has a higher content than a
forage DM .
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g. The content of a forage DM is 3001 (220) bz
whereas that of a absolute DM is 1873 (440)a
h. The content of a absolute DM is 1873 (440)a
whereas that of a forage DM is 3001 (220) bz