Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Cyprus Climate ConferenceCyprus Climate Conference
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Cyprus Climate ConferenceCyprus Climate Conference
Ali KorakanPresident
EPA-Energy Professional’s Association
Energy Use and Environment in Cyprus
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Climate ChangeClimate Change
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Cyprus Climate ConferenceCyprus Climate Conference
•Global Warming
•Climate Change
•Renewable/altenative energy sources
•Green house gasses
•CO2 emissions
•Carbon footprint
•Low carbon economy
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Global WarmingGlobal Warming
Global warming is mainly the result of CO2 levels rising in the Earth’s atmosphere.
•CO2 level in the atmosphere has reached to almost 400 ppm.
•The upper safety limit for atmospheric CO2 is 350 parts per million (ppm).
•Atmospheric CO2 levels have stayed higher than 350ppm since early 1988.
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Green House EffectGreen House Effect
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
CC C C
C
C C C
CC CCC
C CC
C C C
C C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
CC
C CC
C C C
C C C C
CC C C
C
C C C
C C C C
C
C C C
C
C C C
CC CC
CC C CC C
C
C CC
C C
C C CC
C C
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Fossil Fuel ConsumptionFossil Fuel Consumption
•Fossil fuel consumption has a significant role in global warming.
•Oil consumption is responsible for 45% of CO2 emissions.
• More than half of the total oil consumption is used in transport.
•Coal, Oil, Natural gas is used for electricity generation.
•We use coal, oil, natural gas, and electricity in industry, building space heating and the like.
•All these contribute to CO2 emissions.
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Cyprus Climate ConferenceCyprus Climate Conference
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Why New Policies are NeededWhy New Policies are Needed
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Why New Policies are NeededWhy New Policies are Needed
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Why New Policies are NeededWhy New Policies are Needed
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Cyprus Climate ConferenceCyprus Climate Conference
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
COCO22 Emissions Emissions
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Cyprus Climate ConferenceCyprus Climate Conference
Electricity Consumption in South Cyprus
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
5,000,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
KW
h x
1000
Source Reconstruction and Resettlement Council Energy Report
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Cyprus Climate ConferenceCyprus Climate Conference
Electricity Maximum Demand
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Year
MW
South Cyprus North Cyprus
Source Reconstruction and Resettlement Council Energy Report
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Cyprus Climate ConferenceCyprus Climate Conference
Electricity Consumption in North Cyprus for the years 1997-2008
Source KIB-TEK Annual Report
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Cyprus Climate ConferenceCyprus Climate Conference
Total Fuel Consumption in North Cyprus
0
50,000,000
100,000,000
150,000,000
200,000,000
250,000,000
300,000,000
YearsTotal Fuel Consumption in Lt.
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Existing Situation is Not Existing Situation is Not SustainableSustainable
EU has already committed to reduce green house gas emissions by at least %20 by 2020.
This is known as 20 20 20 by 2020 EU climate action.
There are many programs that will help to achieve this target mainly by using energy more efficiently and switching renewable energy sources.
Intelligent Energy Europe is one of the main EU sustainable energy programs.
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
What New Policies IncludeWhat New Policies Include
Components of Sustainable Energy
Using Non-fossil Fuel Energy SourcesEnergy Efficiency
Sustainable Energy UseSustainable Energy Use
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Sustainable Energy UseSustainable Energy Use
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Non-fossil Fuel Energy SourcesNon-fossil Fuel Energy Sources
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Consumers of Primary Energy SourcesConsumers of Primary Energy Sources
Transport Buildings IndustryElectricity Generation
Main Primary Energy Consumption Sectors
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Sustainable Sustainable EEnergy nergy UUse in se in TTransportransport
Good city planning, distributing the city centers and market places and restructuring of the road infra structure to promote Public transformation, providing safe routes for bicycle riding and walking.
Establishing adequate school bus systems and prohibiting parents to transport their children to schools.
Car pooling
Reducing speed limits.
Promoting energy efficient vehicle use CO2 emission per kilometer, hybrid cars by subsidy and taxation policies.
Planning working hours for different groups with time lags to reduce traffic jams.
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
BuildingsBuildings
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Solar Hot Water ProductionSolar Hot Water Production
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Energy AuditEnergy Audit
Energy Audit
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Electricity GenerationElectricity Generation
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Energy ManagementEnergy Management
Climate Change: A Challenge for Europe and Cyprus 27th - 29th November 2009 Goethe Center Nicosia
Cyprus Climate ConferenceCyprus Climate Conference
Ali KorakanPresident
EPA-Energy Professional’s Association