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Page 1: Composer: There's a Module (or Library) for That

COMPOSERTHERE'SAMODULE(ORLIBRARY)FORTHAT!

Presentedby andRobLoach LarryGarfield

Page 2: Composer: There's a Module (or Library) for That

DEPENDENCYMANAGEMENTSUCKS

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PHPSUCKSATSHARINGHowdoIgeta3rdpartylibrary?HowdoIloaditscode?Doesitdependonanything?WheredoIputthefiles?

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SHARINGISHOWOPENSOURCEWORKS

SUCKINGATSHARINGISHOWOPENSOURCEDIES

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BUTWE'REDRUPAL!Drupal.org:Greatformodules,nothingelseDuplicateworkelsewhereCodeisnotreusable

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3RDPARTYCODEManuallydownloadintoyourmoduleandprayManuallydownloadinto/libraries/andprayManuallysetupextrahook

(...andpray)

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"DOITMANUALLYANDPRAY"ISFORLOSERS

WE'REBETTERTHANTHAT,RIGHT?

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ALITTLEHISTORY

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PEARPHPExtensionandApplicationRepositoryFounded2000onthe"new"PHP4Requiredroottouseproperly(WTF?)ComplexprocessforaddingpackagesEasytogetwrong

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SYMFONY2.0&PHPBBInitialalpha,SymfonyLiveParis,February2010PHPBB:We'rerebuildingonit!Symfony2uses3rdpartylibs(Doctrine,Monolog)

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DEPENDENCYHELL

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WENEEDADEPENDENCYSYSTEM!“It'sdumbtomakeitSymfonyspecific”

—JordiBoggiano

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APRIL2011NilsAderman(PHPBB):libzypp->PHP

JordiBoggiano(Monolog):Packagist,lesssuckyfront-endforPEAR

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WITHTHEIRPOWERSCOMBINED...ComposerisatoolfordependencymanagementinPHP.Itallowsyoutodeclarethedependentlibrariesyourprojectneedsanditwillinstalltheminyourprojectforyou.

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UHH,WHAT?NomoreCopy/PasteoflibrariesResolvesdependenciesEachprojectdefinesitsownrequirementsPerformsbuildtasksLikemodule.infofiles,butforanylibrary

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SEPTEMBER2011

1.2.3.4.5.6.

Packagist.orgMonologTwigPirumSwiftmailerPimpleSymfony

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—JordiBoggiano

“I'dsayuntilearly2012itwasprettyunusable,yetpeopleusedit.Iguessthat's

howbadlyitwasneeded.”

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PACKAGECOUNT

April2013:10,000packages(NotjustSymfony!)

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LIBRARIESSomeofthelibrariesavailableviaComposerinclude...

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SYMFONYPHPframeworkforwebapplications

http://symfony.com

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ZENDFRAMEWORK

PHPframeworkforwebapplicationshttp://framework.zend.com

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PHPUNIT

UnittestingsoftwareframeworkforPHPhttp://phpunit.de

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GUZZLEHTTPclient&frameworkforbuildingRESTfulwebservice

clientshttp://guzzlephp.org

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SOLARIUM

SolrclientlibraryforPHPhttp://solarium-project.org

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ELASTICAElasticsearchsearchengine/databaseforPHP

http://elastica.io

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MONOLOGLogtofiles,sockets,inboxes,databasesandvariousweb

serviceshttps://github.com/seldaek/monolog

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ASSETICJavaScript,stylesheet,andimageassetmanagement

http://github.com/kriswallsmith/assetic

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LET'SDOTHIS

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COMPOSER.JSONBasemanifestfileforyourproject

{"name":"crell/mypackage","description":"Thispackageprovidessomeawesomeness.","require":{"guzzle/guzzle":"3.4.*"},"autoload":{"psr-0":{"MyName\\MyPackage":"src/"}}}

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COMPOSERINSTALLInstallsalldependenciesforyourproject

$curl-sShttps://getcomposer.org/installer|phpAllsettingscorrectforusingComposerDownloading...

Composersuccessfullyinstalledto:composer.pharUseit:phpcomposer.phar$phpcomposer.pharinstall

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FILESYSTEM-rw-rw-r--composer.json(yourcomposerfile)-rw-rw-r--composer.lock(generated)drwxrwxr-xsrc/(yourcode)drwxrwxr-xvendor/(everyoneelse'scode)

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INDEX.PHPrequire_once__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';

//Everyclassisnowyourstocommand!

//Autoloadondemand!Yourwork:zero.$client=newGuzzle\Http\Client('https://api.github.com');$request=$client->get('/user')->setAuth('user','pass');$response=$request->send();echo$response->getBody();

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COMPOSERUPDATEUpdatesallinstalleddependenciestothelatestversion$phpcomposer.pharupdateLoadingcomposerrepositorieswithpackageinformationUpdatingdependencies

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MORESCHEMAOPTIONSSchemaDocumentation

{"license":"MIT","require":{"php":">=5.3.10","guzzle/guzzle":"3.4.*"},"require-dev":{"phpunit/phpunit":"3.7.*"},"suggest":{"monolog/monolog":"Advancedloggingpackage"}}

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PRIVATEREPOSITORIESSatisallowsyoutohostyourownComposerrepositories{"repositories":[{"type":"composer","url":"http://packages.example.org/"}],"require":{"company/package":"1.2.0","company/package2":"1.5.2","company/package3":"dev-master"}}

github.com/composer/satis

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COMPOSERFORDRUPAL

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DRUSHCOMPOSERAllowsrunningComposercommandsthroughDrush

$drushdlcomposer-8.x$drushcomposer

drupal.org/project/composer

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COMPOSERAUTOLOADAutomaticallyloadsanygeneratedComposerfiles

-JimmyBerry drupal.org/project/composer_autoload

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COMPOSERMANAGERBuildsComposerfilesfrommodulecomposer.jsonfiles

-ChrisPliakas drupal.org/project/composer_manager

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DRUSHCOMPOSERMANAGERDownloadsandinstallsdependenciesforDrupalmodules$drushdlcomposer_managermonolog$drushencomposer_managermonolog$drushcomposer-managerLoadingcomposerrepositorieswithpackageinformationInstallingdependencies-Installingpsr/log(1.0.0)Downloading:100%

-Installingmonolog/monolog(1.5.0)Downloading:100%

drupal.org/project/composer_manager

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COMPOSERINSTALLERSFacilitatesinstallationofDrupalmodules/themes/profiles

github.com/composer/installers

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COMPOSERINSTALLERSAddacomposer.jsonfileinyourmodule/themedirectory

Addingthesetoeachmoduleiscumbersomethough,sothereis...

{"name":"dries/mymodule","type":"drupal-module","require":{"composer/installers":"*"}}

github.com/composer/installers

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DRUPALPACKAGISTIndexesDrupalthemes/modulesforinstallationusingSatis

-

Stillveryearly

{"repositories":[{"type":"composer","url":"http://drugist.espend.de"}],"require":{"drupal/views":"*"}}

Haehnchen github.com/haehnchen/drupal-packagist

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SPRINT:FRIDAYSprintwiththecommunityonFriday.Tasksforeveryskillset.

Mentorsareavailablefornewcontributors.OptionalFridaymorningworkshopwillhelpyousetup

communitytools.Drupaltag: Follow#composer @drupalmentoring

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THANKYOUEvaluatethissessionat:

portland2013.drupal.org/node/3468


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