ARTART
PROFESSION
NURSINGNURSING
SCIENCESCIENCE
SCIENTIFIC METHOD NURSING PROCESS
KNOWLEDGE
PROCESS OF ACQUIRING INFO.
CommunicatingLearningAssociationReasoningPerception
4 WAYS OF KNOWING
3 Sources1) Traditional 2)Authoritative 3)Scientific
4 WAYS OF KNOWING
Aesthetics
Personal
Empirics
Ethics
CONCEPTCONCEPT
CONCRETEABSTRACT
THEORETICALCONCEPTUAL
THEORYTHEORY
THEORYTHEORY
PREDICTIVE
SCIENTIFIC METHOD
PRESCRIPTIVE
EXPLANATORY
DESCRIPTIVE
Observation
Conclusion
Investigation
Hypothesis
Data gathering
CRITERIA1.CLARITY2.SIMPLICITY3.DERIVABLE CONSEQUENCE4.GENERALITY5.EMPIRICAL PRECISION
SCOPE1.Grand2.Middle3.MIcro
STAGE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE IMPACT ON THEORY & RESEARCH
SILENT KNOWLEDGE Blind obedience to medical authority
Limited attempt to develop theory
RECEIVED KNOWLEDGE Learning through listening Theories are borrowed from other disciplines Research more on educational
SUBJECTIVE KNOWLEDGE Authority was internalized and a new sense of self emerged
Nurse scholars started defining nursing and developing nursing theoriesTheories focused on the nurse
PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE Includes both separate & connected knowledge
Emphasis was given on how to acquire knowledge
CONSTRUCTED KNOWLEDGE
Integration of different types of knowledge
Nursing theory is based on the scientific facts, clinical reports of clients, literature nurse scholars’ knowledge
ContemporaryContemporary
EducatedEducated
ApprenticeshipApprenticeship
Dark age of NursingDark age of Nursing
INTUITIVE NURSINGINTUITIVE NURSING
MAHONEY
SEACOLE
RICHARDS
BRECKINRIDGE
DUNANT
NIGHTINGALE
1st Black trained nurse
Assistant
Nurse’s notes
Midwifery
Red cross
education/hospital admin
TUBMAN
WHITMAN
TRUTH
BARTON
SNIVELY
SANGER
Moses of Her people
Author
Counselor
US Red Cross
Canadian
Family Planning
CESARIA TAN
Valenzuela
Sand
Mendoza
Loreto Tupaz
Master’s Degree in US
Industrial nurse
League of the Phil Gov’t Nurse
Military nurse
Dean of Phil. Nursing Education
A.G. Tupaz
Socorro Diaz
Conchita Ruiz
Sotejo
Delgado
A.G. Tupaz
Socorro Diaz
Conchita Ruiz
Sotejo
Delgado
PNA
“The Message”
“The Filipino Nurses”
Nightingale of the Phils.
Pres--PNA
HildegardPeplau
Joyce Travelbee
Faye Abdellah
Madeleine Leininger
Psych nursing Psychothera-peutic
nursing
Hospice Holistic care
Typology of 21 Nursing Problems
Transcultural nursing