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Camillo Boano
William Hunter
Caroline Newton
Writings and
projects for the
resilient city
i n D h a r a v i
Contested
Urbanism
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Development Planning Unit, University College London
34 Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9EZ, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)20 7679 1111 Fax: +44 (0)20 7679 1112Email: [email protected]
http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/dpu
ht tp : / /www.bar t le t t .uc l .ac .uk/dpu/programmes/
postgraduate/msc-building-urban-design-in-development
The Bartlett
2013, The Bartlett | Development Planning Unit
The right of the editors to be indentified as the authors of the editorial material, and the
authors of their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with the section
77 and 78 of the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. Copyright of a Development
Planning Unit publication lies with the author and there are no restrictions on it beingpublished elsewhere in any version or form.
The Development Planning Unit conducts world-leading research and postgraduate
teaching that help to build the capacity of national governments, local authorities,
NGOs, aid agencies and businesses working towards socially just and sustainable
development in the global south. DPU is part of The Bartlett: UCLs global faculty of the
built environment.. http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/dpu
The assembly and design of this book was led by Caroline Newton and Luz Navarroat the DPU. Photographic images are attributed to William Hunter and Ruth Mcleod
while all work is attributed to students of the MSc BUDD. Overall editing was done by
William Hunter at the DPU. Printing and binding was handled by Peeters & Peeters in
Mechelen, Belgium.
ISBN: 978-0-9574823-4-0 I Paperback Version
ISBN: 978-0-9574823-5-7 I Digital Version
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i n D h a r a v i
ContestedUrbanism
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Camillo Boano
William Hunter
Caroline Newton
Writings and
projects for the
resilient city
i n D h a r a v i
ContestedUrbanism
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Individual Design Response
Collated Strategies
097
115
Urban Design Recalibrated:
BUDD Studio works
Sixty Years of Contesting Development Julio D. Dvila
Learning through Partnerships Caren Levy
Engaging with Processes of Change Peter Kellett
So it began in Dharavi Camillo Boano
003
005
007
009
Essays 013
Contested Urbanisms Camillo Boano, Melissa Garca Lamarca, William Hunter
Why Dharavi? William Hunter, Camillo Boano
Recalibrating Critical Design Practice William Hunter, Camillo Boano
015
039
059
Mapping the Territory
Profiling Livelihoods, Needs And Aspirations
Design Guidelines and Principles
065
079
089
063
Forewords 001
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Classicising Dharavi Giorgio Talocci
Slum for Sale Andrew Wade
Modernism out of Context Ben Leclair-Paquet
Paradox of Integration Amar Sood
Remote Analysis and the Challenge to Practice Ricardo Martn
Meeting the Challenge of Scale Nick Wolff
124
126
128
130
132
134
141BUDD Studio Participants2009-2012
Into the Urban Beyond Caroline Newton 139
Reflections on the Dharavi
experience 123
137Afterword
Content
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The Development Planning Unit, University College London(UCL), is an international centre specialising in academicteaching, research, training and consultancy in the field ofurban and regional development, with a focus on policy,planning, management and design. It is concerned with
understanding the multi-faceted and uneven processof contemporary urbanisation, and strengthening moresocially just and innovative approaches to policy, planning,management and design, especially in the contexts ofAfrica, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East as well ascountries in transition.
The central purpose of the DPU is to strengthen the
professional and institutional capacity of governments andnon-governmental organisations (NGOs) to deal with thewide range of development issues that are emerging atlocal, national and global levels. In London, the DPU runspostgraduate programmes of study, including a researchdegree (MPhil/PhD) programme, six one-year MastersDegree courses and specialist short courses in a rangeof fields addressing urban and rural development policy,
planning, management and design.
Overseas, the DPU Training and Advisory Service (TAS)provides training and advisory services to governmentdepartments, aid agencies, NGOs and academicinstitutions. These activities range from short missionsto substantial programmes of staff development andinstitutional capacity building.
The academic staff of the DPU are a multi-disciplinaryand multinational group with extensive and on-goingresearch and professional experience in various fieldsof urban and international development throughout theworld. DPU Associates are a body of professionals who workclosely with the Unit both in London and overseas. Every
year the student body embraces more than 45 differentnationalities.
To find out more about us and the courses we run, pleasevisit our website: www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/dpu
Located in The Bartletts Development Planning Unit(DPU), a world-leading international centre of researchand study founded by Otto Koenigsberger specializingin planning in the Global South, the MSc Buildingan Urban Design in Development (BUDD) offers a
unique synthesis of cutting edge critical methodologyand design-based research, linking the practice ofdesign with the complementary developmentalprocesses of planning. It equips students with thetools to deal with complex urban challenges, spatialtransformations and the manifestation of injustices,especially in the contested urbanisms of Asia, Africaand Latin America. This intense 12-month graduate
course invites participants to play a leading role inthe development and understanding of a recalibratedUrban Design approach, at once people-centred andstrategic in nature.
The MSc is constructed around four themescorresponding to the core course modules:
Urban Design theories for understanding informalurbanism Participatory design methodologies and citizenship Design research, thinking, and practice Innovative methodological approaches to design
Key points of the course:
An innovative 12-month programme includingseminar classes, workshops and an intensive livefieldwork in the global south Supports a balance between research, writing andpractice-based design A competitive interdisciplinary and multiculturalenvironment.
http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/dpu/programmes/postgraduate/msc-building-urban-design-in-development
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Visit our website
www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/dpu
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This publication draws from first-hand experience, research, and critical
practices that have sought to investigate a 175 hectares swatch of land in themiddle of Mumbai that is home to over 1 million inhabitants. It is a collection ofshort and long essays, drawings and diagrams, pictures and photo-montages,video stills and visualisations on what is known as Dharavi.
If on one side Dharavi was what some would call a live case study, onthe other it was more than that. Dharavi was a place where our differentepistemic words of what we called urban design started falling apart.
It was also a complex microcosm of practices where our methodologicaland architectural artillery became somewhat ineffective and sterile. Itwas a symbol of a multiplicity of urbanisms at play that failed all ourphilosophical apparatus. Dharavi for us was essentially a space in whichwe started our process of recalibration of Urban Design - an intellectual,pedagogical and political process at the centre of the MSc Building and UrbanDesign in Development course at the Bartlett Development Planning Unit.
Dr. Camillo Boano is an architect, urbanist and
educator. He currently Senior Lecturer at DevelopmentPlanning Unit, UCL, where he directs the MSc in Buildingand Urban Design in Development. He is also the Directorof Communication in the Unit and Coordinator of theDPUsummerLab initiative. Since 2012 he became one of theCo-Directors of the UCL Urban Lab.
William Hunter is a Teaching Fellow at the BartlettDevelopment Planning Unit where he leads studios inDesign in Development and Critical Urbanism. He is also Co-
Coordinator of the DPU summerLab series and DPU News editor.
Dr. Caroline Newton is an architect, urban plannerand political scientist. She completed her PhD in socialgeography at the K.U. Leuven (Belgium). Caroline teaches inthe MSc Building and Urban Design in Development and is amember of the editorial board of the Journal of Housing andthe Built Environment