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Page 1: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

Kristi Casey Sanders @PYMLive Jeff Rasco @JeffRasco#toursanmarcos

https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevensnodgrass/5480863464

Page 2: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

Special thanks to these PYM LIVE speakers

Melissa Washington - SmartNet StrategiesJoyce J. Ginsburg - JJG MeetingsChristy Lamagna, CMP, CMM, CTSM - Strategic Meetings & EventsPaula J. Rigling, CAE, CMP - Meeting Planning Professionals

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Page 3: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

What will be covered in this presentation

1. Reminder: The power of relationships2. Contract elements, what affects them & things to consider3. Concessions: group discussion, sharing & tips4. Addenda: group discussion, sharing & tips5. Additional resources

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Page 4: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

Disclaimer: I’m not a lawyer

This is for educational purposes only. :)

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Page 5: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• The person on the other side is a person,

not an “opponent.”

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Page 6: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• The person on the other side is a person,

not an “opponent.”

• The goal for both of you is to book and create a successful meeting.

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Page 7: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• The person on the other side is a person,

not an “opponent.”

• The goal for both of you is to book and create a successful meeting.

• Communicate what you value and why.

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Page 8: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• The person on the other side is a person,

not an “opponent.”

• The goal for both of you is to book and create a successful meeting.

• Communicate what you value and why.

• Don’t be afraid to ask questions.

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Page 9: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• The person on the other side is a person,

not an “opponent.”

• The goal for both of you is to book and create a successful meeting.

• Communicate what you value and why.

• Don’t be afraid to ask questions.

• Know what are your “must haves,” “would like to haves” and “can live withouts” and negotiate accordingly.

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Page 10: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• The person on the other side is a person,

not an “opponent.”

• The goal for both of you is to book and create a successful meeting.

• Communicate what you value and why.

• Don’t be afraid to ask questions.

• Know what are your “must haves,” “would like to haves” and “can live withouts” and negotiate accordingly.

• Protect yourself and your group. Nothing “never happens.”

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Page 11: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there

are any alternatives.

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Page 12: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there

are any alternatives.

• This isn’t personal. It’s business.

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Page 13: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there

are any alternatives.

• This isn’t personal. It’s business.

• Work with your sales contact to find benefits for both sides.

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Page 14: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there

are any alternatives.

• This isn’t personal. It’s business.

• Work with your sales contact to find benefits for both sides.

• Have a back-up plan.

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Page 15: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Remember• If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there

are any alternatives.

• This isn’t personal. It’s business.

• Work with your sales contact to find benefits for both sides.

• Have a back-up plan.

• Know that sometimes you have to walk away.

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Page 16: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

What goes into a contract?

Page 17: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Contract basics

• Dates

Page 18: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Contract basics

• Dates

• Number of guest rooms needed

Page 19: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Contract basics

• Dates

• Number of guest rooms needed

• Function space requirements

Page 20: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Contract basics

• Dates

• Number of guest rooms needed

• Function space requirements

• Food & beverage needs

Page 21: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Contract basics

• Dates

• Number of guest rooms needed

• Function space requirements

• Food & beverage needs

Each of these areas must be addressed before the contract is signed!

Page 22: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Addenda may be necessary for areas not addressed. Work with legal and procurement to create set addendum.

Page 23: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Dates

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Page 24: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Dates• Time of year (what else is happening)

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Page 25: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Dates• Time of year (what else is happening)

• Off-season/in-season

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Page 26: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Dates• Time of year (what else is happening)

• Off-season/in-season

• Sales quotas (weak dates)

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Page 27: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms

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Page 28: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - don’t forget• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

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Page 29: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - don’t forget• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room

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Page 30: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - don’t forget• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room

• General attendees

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Page 31: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - don’t forget• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room

• General attendees

• Staff rooms

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Page 32: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - don’t forget• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room

• General attendees

• Staff rooms

• Suites for executives

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Page 33: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - don’t forget• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room

• General attendees

• Staff rooms

• Suites for executives

• VIP guests

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Page 34: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - don’t forget• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room

• General attendees

• Staff rooms

• Suites for executives

• VIP guests

• Speakers

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Page 35: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - don’t forget• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room

• General attendees

• Staff rooms

• Suites for executives

• VIP guests

• Speakers

• Vendors, etc

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Page 36: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - rates• Who’s paying for the rooms?

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Page 37: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - rates• Who’s paying for the rooms?

• If attendees pay: What rate do you need to generate attendance?

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Page 38: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - rates• Who’s paying for the rooms?

• If attendees pay: What rate do you need to generate attendance?

• Will there be a special staff rate?

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Page 39: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - rates• Who’s paying for the rooms?

• If attendees pay: What rate do you need to generate attendance?

• Will there be a special staff rate?

• What’s included in the resort fees? Are those amenities your attendees need?

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Page 40: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - rates• Who’s paying for the rooms?

• If attendees pay: What rate do you need to generate attendance?

• Will there be a special staff rate?

• What’s included in the resort fees? Are those amenities your attendees need?

• Do you need to negotiate a commission to go back towards your association, personal payment (for independents) or client?

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Page 41: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - rates• Who’s paying for the rooms?

• If attendees pay: What rate do you need to generate attendance?

• Will there be a special staff rate?

• What’s included in the resort fees? Are those amenities your attendees need?

• Do you need to negotiate a commission to go back towards your association, personal payment (for independents) or client?

• Do you need VIP upgrades? Airport transfers for attendees?

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Page 42: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - relationships• Maintain an excellent relationship with your

Convention Sales Manager because …

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Page 43: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - relationships• Maintain an excellent relationship with your

Convention Sales Manager because …

• Can they sell the rooms you can’t fill?

!

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Page 44: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - relationships• Maintain an excellent relationship with your

Convention Sales Manager because …

• Can they sell the rooms you can’t fill?

• Do they need to bump a group?

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Page 45: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms - relationships• Maintain an excellent relationship with your

Convention Sales Manager because …

• Can they sell the rooms you can’t fill?

• Do they need to bump a group?

• Can you make good another year?

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Page 46: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space• Actual meeting space needed

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Page 47: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

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Page 48: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

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Page 49: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

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Page 50: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

• Purpose of event

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Page 51: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

• Purpose of event

• Risk management

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Page 52: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

• Purpose of event

• Risk management

• Back-up weather plans

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Page 53: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

• Purpose of event

• Risk management

• Back-up weather plans

• Attendee mobility

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Page 54: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

• Purpose of event

• Risk management

• Back-up weather plans

• Attendee mobility

• Outdoor lighting/walkwaysQ

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Page 55: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Food & beverage

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Page 56: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Food & beverage• What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for

those dates?

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Page 57: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Food & beverage• What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for

those dates?

• What type of functions are required?

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Page 58: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Food & beverage• What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for

those dates?

• What type of functions are required?

• What does your group like?

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Page 59: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Food & beverage• What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for

those dates?

• What type of functions are required?

• What does your group like?

• Can the chef prepare something for your budget?

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Page 60: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Food & beverage• What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for

those dates?

• What type of functions are required?

• What does your group like?

• Can the chef prepare something for your budget?

• Can you use smaller cups / plates to save money?

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Page 61: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Group discussion: Concessions What concessions are important to your group? What are you asking for and getting? What do you have to compromise on?

Page 62: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Time to share: Concessions

• What’s important to you and your group/company?

• What are you asking for and getting?

• What are you having to compromise on?

Page 63: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Concessions - Tips from PYM LIVE San Francisco, Chicago & Austin

• What’s important to you and your group/company?

• Free Wi-Fi in sleeping rooms and meeting space

• Discounted F&B

• Free parking

• Free water

• VIP amenities / free room drops

• A/V discounts

• No resort fees

• Free airport transfers

• Free staff meals

• Free staff rooms

• Load in/load out dates

• Waived shipping/receiving fee

• No meeting room rental fee

• Free business center

• No fee for bringing own projector, laptops, tech people, etc.

• Reduced vendor/hotel commission on A/V

• No corkage/reduced corkage fee for wine brought in

• Locked in F&B pricing for future events

Page 64: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms • What’s the cut-off date to reduce your room

block? (ex: 15-20% reduction possible within 30-45 days pre-event)

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Page 65: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Guest rooms • What’s the cut-off date to reduce your room

block? (ex: 15-20% reduction possible within 30-45 days pre-event)

• Request a room audit so you get full credit for all attendees at hotel, including ones who booked outside the block.

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Page 66: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

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Guest rooms • What’s the cut-off date to reduce your room

block? (ex: 15-20% reduction possible within 30-45 days pre-event)

• Request a room audit so you get full credit for all attendees at hotel, including ones who booked outside the block.

• Negotiate comp room credit (ex: 1 per 40) to be applied to master account

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Page 67: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

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Function space • What unusual venues/amenities exist on

property (or in the city)?

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Page 68: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space • What unusual venues/amenities exist on

property (or in the city)

• Can there be business-friendly amenities comped for the registration desk? (e.g., outlets, phone line)

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Page 69: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space • What unusual venues/amenities exist on

property (or in the city)

• Can there be business-friendly amenities comped for the registration desk? (e.g., outlets, phone line)

• Does the property have any soft goods they have on hand that can be used to augment decor?

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Page 70: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Function space • What unusual venues/amenities exist on

property (or in the city)

• Can there be business-friendly amenities comped for the registration desk? (e.g., outlets, phone line)

• Does the property have any soft goods they have on hand that can be used to augment decor?

• What can the CVB provide?

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Page 71: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Food & beverage • Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue

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Page 72: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

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Food & beverage - attrition• Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue

• Put in writing (addendum) - no service fees or sales tax will be charged on F&B attrition

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Page 73: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

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Food & beverage - attrition• Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue

• Put in writing (addendum) - no service fees or sales tax will be charged on F&B attrition

• If you’re in danger of not making your numbers, can you upgrade menus & service?

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Page 74: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Food & beverage - attrition• Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue

• Put in writing (addendum) - no service fees or sales tax will be charged on F&B attrition

• If you’re in danger of not making your numbers, can you upgrade menus & service?

• F&B maximum: Can you unlock additional concessions by hitting a certain number?

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Page 75: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Group discussion: Addenda What clauses are you adding to your contracts? Do you have special addendum already prepared?

Page 76: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Addendum

• Do you already have set addenda in place?

• What clauses are you using?

Page 77: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

Addendum - Tips from PYM LIVE San Francisco, Chicago & Austin

• Force majeure

• Sleeping room attrition (based on lost profit)

• F&B attrition (based on lost profit)

• Sustainability requirements and reporting

• F&B maximum unlocking additional concessions

• Reporting requirements (data, energy, attendee spend)

• Cancellation/rebooking clause

• Noise/enjoyment clause

• Construction/renovation

• Concessions (include top 3 must haves)

• Prevent competitors from booking overlapping event dates

• Change of ownership/flag

Page 78: Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

Need more tips & ideas?

“Contract Negotiation: Prepared & Fair are Effective in Any Market”: ez.com/prepared “F&B Negotiation Strategies,” this presentation and more: slideshare.net/KristiCaseySandersContract Negotiation articles and other meeting planning advice: PlanYourMeetings.com Upcoming webinars: ez.com/pymhangout Claim your free membership to PYM: ez.com/pymsubscribe

Plan well & prosper, friends! Stay in touch! @PYMLive @JeffRasco #yaypym

#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco


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