8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
1/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
1
|
((((MICCMICCMICCMICC))))
(
((( -
--- )
)))
---- (((( ---- ))))
'' ''
(institutions) '' ''(rent seeking)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
2/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
2
( - )
(((( ))))
(((( ))))
( )
'' ''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
3/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
3
'' ''
'' ''
'' ''
( )
(((( ))))
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
4/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
4
'' ''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
5/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
5
(((( ))))
(((( ))))
'' ''
'' ''
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) '' '' (nepotism)
( ) '' '' (cronyism)
( )
( )
'' '' '' ''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
6/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
6
( )
(subsidizes)
( )
( )
'' ''
'' ''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
7/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
7
'' '' ( )
(((( )))) (Economic Rent)(Economic Rent)(Economic Rent)(Economic Rent)
'' '' ( '' '')
'' ''
'' '' (Miss B)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
8/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
8
( )
( )
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
9/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
9
( , - , ) ,
''
'' (rent seeking behaviour)
(((( ))))
''''
( )
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
10/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
10
(((( ))))
(discretionary powers)
( )
%
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
11/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
11
'' ''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
12/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
12
(((( ))))
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
13/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
13
(((( ))))
(((( ))))
C = R + DC = R + DC = R + DC = R + D ---- A AA A
C R
D A R
D A
A
''
'' -
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
14/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
14
/
(((( ))))
( )
'' ''
-
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
15/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
15
( )
(need driven) (greed driven)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
16/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
16
(inflation)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
17/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
17
(((( ))))
(Systemic corruption)
(((( ))))
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
18/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
18
(((( ))))
(((( ))))
( )
(multinationalcorporations)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
19/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
19
(((( ))))
'' '' '' ''
'' '''' '' '' ''
(IMF) (World Ban)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
20/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
20
(mouse)
( , )
(((( ))))
Securities and ExchangeCommission Senate's Subcommittee on Multinational Corporatio
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
21/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
21
'' '' (Watergate affair) '' '' ''
'' (1978 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act)
'' '' (OECD) '' ''(Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Tra
'' ''
(International Chamber of Commerce) ( )
'' '' (Transparency International) NGO '' ''
OECD '' ''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
22/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
22
(money laundering)
IMF Mr MichelCamdessus ''
GNP % % '' GNP , % %
''
''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
23/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
23
( ) '' '' (WTO) '' '' OECD
WTO
(((( ))))
(((( ))))
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
24/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
24
(((( ))))
( ) ( )
(officialexchange rate)
'' '' CPI '' '' CPI
'' ''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
25/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
25
(((( ))))
(income distribution)
(((( ))))
'' ''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
26/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
26
(((( ))))
( ) ( ) ( )
'' ''
'' ''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
27/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
27
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
FDI
FDI
FDI
(capital market)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
28/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
28
FDI
FDI
FDI
'' '' '' '' (value added)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
29/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
29
(((( ))))
/
(((( ))))
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
30/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
30
- ( )
( )
-
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
31/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
31
-
(((( ))))
(subsidized goods)
( )
'' '' (opportunity cost)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
32/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
32
( )
( - )
'' ''(terms of trade)
( )(shocks)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
33/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
33
(((( ))))
(economic rent)
(((( ))))
(((( ))))
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
34/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
34
n
(((( ))))
, ,
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
35/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
35
(systemic corruption)
'' '' '' '' ''
''
(((( ))))
''
'' '' (Botswana) (Chile) ''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
36/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
36
'' ''
(((( ))))
Syed Hussein Alatas
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
37/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
37
'' ''
''
''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
38/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
38
'' ''
'''''''' ''''''''
( ) '' '' ''
'' (Botswana) (Chile)
(institutions)
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
39/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders
(((( ))))
39
(((( ))))
(((( ))))
''
''
''
''
8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint
40/40
Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma
( )