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•It was also known as Catholic Revival or Catholic Reformation
•It was a Reform movement in the Catholic Church.
•It started with the Council of Trent (1545 – 1563) and ended with the Thirty Years’ War (1648) as a response to Protestant Reformation.
•Goals:
•Stop the Protestant movement.
•Improve conditions in the Church.
•Council of Trent (1545): they created catechism and new schools, they founded new orders, they reformed some orders.
Council of Trent
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•Ignatius of Loyola:
•founder (1540)
•He wrote Spiritual Exercises.
•Guide for Jesuits.
•Intellectual group that supported the Pope.
•Major goals:
•Stop the spread of Protestantism.
•Spread Catholic teachings through missions.
•Stablish Catholic schools and colleges.
St. Ignatius of LoyolaSt. Peter’s Basilica
Missions
Ignatius of Loyola
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•Division of Protestants and Catholics.
•Religious wars:
•Thirty Years War in Central Europe
•Protestant-Catholic Wars in France
•Dutch-Spanish Wars in the Netherlands
•Intolerance:
•Protestants prosecuted Catholics in Protestant countries.
•Catholics prosecuted Protestants in Catholic countries.
•Inquisition: they persecuted those against Catholism.
Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre, Painting by Francis Dubois
Two priests demand a heretic to repent as he is
tortured.
Two priests demand a heretic to repent as he is
tortured.
Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre, Painting by Francis Dubois
Two priests demand a heretic to repent as he is
tortured.
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http://visionarydaughters.com/2009/07/illustrated-timeline-of-the-reformation
http://www.newantiochcoc.org/The%20Restoration%20Movement.htm
http://www.paradoxplace.com/Church_Stuff/Early_Christianity.htm
http://www.jewishmag.com/149mag/inquisition_torquemada/inquisition_torquemada.htm
http://www.historicon.org/hist2010/theme2010.asp
http://rapattacktv.blogspot.com/2010_09_01_archive.html
http://jporquerino.wordpress.com/tag/catechism/
http://misiones-iebs.blogspot.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francois_Dubois_001.jpg