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Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik IndonesiaDirektorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi
EBTKE KESDM - 2011
by :
DR. DADAN KUSDIANA
Manila, 4
6 Juni 2012
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
3rd Asia Pacific Dialogue on Clean Energy Governance, Policy and Regulation
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EBTKE KESDM - 2011
OUTLINE
I. CURRENT STATUS AND UPDATES ON NATIONAL ENERGY
SITUATION
II. POLICIES ON SUSTAINABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR
RURAL AND REMOTE AREAS
III. RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES ON ON-GRID
IMPLEMENTATION
IV. BIOENERGY PROGRAMS
V. CONCLUSION
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EBTKE KESDM - 2011
INDONESIA CONDITION OF ENERGY (2011)
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National Energy Mix Total(2011)
1176 million BOE
Elasticity of Energy = 1,65
Share of Non Fossil Energy 5%
1. High dependence on fossil energy;
2. The utilization of renewable energy is still low;
3. The average of growth rate of energy consumption is 7%
per year ;
4. Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:
a. Electrification ratio of year 2011 is 72.95 % (27.05
% of households not yet electrified);
b. Less of development of energy infrastructure
particularly in rural / remote areas and outer
islands.
5. Linkage to environmental issues:
a. Mitigation of climate change;
b. Carbon trading;
c. National commitment to reducing emissions 26% by
2020.
Coal23.91%
Crude Oil46.77%
NaturalGas
24.29%
NRE5.03%
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EBTKE KESDM - 2011
National Electrification Ratio (Term I/2011)
NAD90.85%
Sumut79.05%
Sumbar71.13%
Riau58.66%
Sumsel
56.39%
Bengkulu61.11%
Babel68.73%
Lampung61.25%
Jakarta100%
Banten67.29%
Jabar69.04%
Jateng70.42%
Jambi75.71%
DIY75.70%
Jatim65.54%
Bali70.87%
NTB31.20%
NTT29.10%
Kalbar58.34%
Kalteng57.07%
Kalsel70.53%
Katim65.25%
Sulut65.84%Gorontalo
46.79%
Sulteng56.04%
Sultra47.11%
Sulsel65.93%
Malut63.84%
Maluku72.62%
Papua31.61%
Category :
> 60 %
41 - 60 %
20 - 40 %
Sulbar60.85%
Kepri
44.45%
Papua Barat41.87%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
ElectrificationRatio
62% 63% 64.3% 65.1% 65.8% 67.2% 70.4% 73.6% 76.8% 80.0%
Reliazation (Year) Plan (Year)
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Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik IndonesiaDirektorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi
EBTKE KESDM - 2011EnergiHij@u (5)
RuralElecrification
Program
Renewable energyimplementation forremote areas (off-grid)
Grid extension(on-grid)
centralised distributed
Cost sharing withconsumer
State-Own Company&GOVT
Free of charge
Central and LocalGovernment
State-owncompany
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
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Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik IndonesiaDirektorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi
EBTKE KESDM - 2011EnergiHij@u (6)
PROGRAM ON ENERGY SELF-SUFFICIENT VILLAGE(ESSV)
ESSV is a village having capability to produce a part/whole theirenergy demand for consumptive and productive use.
CRITERIA
Utilization of locally available energy (renewable energy) Creation of productive activities Job creation
PROGRAM:
Utilization of locally available energyresources
Development of productive activities Development of applicable technologies
Development of institution and people
participatory
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EBTKE KESDM - 2011
INTEGRATED SMALL SCALE BIOETHANOL PLANT
CASAVA PLANTATION WITH HIGHPRODUCTIVITY CASSAVA 5-100 HA
BIOETHANOL
PLANT
COW MEAT25 500 heads
waste
Leaf
Limbahpadat
LAGOON
Liquid fertilizer,Organic fertilizer
Cassava
Ethanol 90- 95%200 4.000 L/day
Additional fertilizer
Additional feed
MEAT25-500 head/4 months
BIOGAS
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EBTKE KESDM - 2011
SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUND ON RENEWABLE ENERGY
Since 2011, in order to increase the accessibility of modern and clean energy in
rural and remote areas, the Government allocate special budget on renewable
energy development, namely Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK);
Through this policy, it is expected that the society can improve their welfare, since
the energy access is designed not only to fulfill the demand on daily needs but alsothe demand from the productive activities;
Government and society at local level is stimulated to be more involved on
renewable energy development. Local governments have responsibilities to
manage the budget, including planning, implementing, evaluating, monitoring and
reporting;
The scope of projects financed by DAK:
- microhydro;
- solar photovoltaic;
- biogas.
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EBTKE KESDM - 2011
PROGRAM BIOGAS RUMAH (PROGRAM BIRU)
This programme is implemented under bilateral cooperation between the
Government of Indonesia (GOI) and the Netherlands;
The program is funded by Netherlands Government, facilitated by the Ministry of
Energy and Mineral Resources GOI, and implemented by HIVOS, as NGO from
Netherlands. The programme period is from May 2009 until December 2012;
The program has a long term goal to develop biogas market in Indonesia and target
to build minimum 8,000 good quality biogas unit at the end of 2012;
Until 18 May 2012, total biogas unit built is 5,142 unit distributed in 8 (eight)
provinces in Indonesia.
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EBTKE KESDM - 2011
IMPROVED COOKSTOVE PROGRAMME
The Program on Cook Stove has been initiated since late of 1980s in collaboration
with reserach institutes, universities and local organizations. In 1990, under
collaboration with Yayasan Dian Desa, the program on Improved Cook Stove,
namely Program Tungku Sehat dan Hemat Energi (TSHE) was implemented. The
sources of fund are from the National Budget and international donor (through
ARECOP);
However, ICS is still unsuccessfully penetrate the market; while currently various
designs on improved cook stove have been developed by some research
institutions;
Currently, - under collaboration between the GOI and World Bank, Indonesia is now
implementing the Initiative Clean Cook Stove Program.
The program is still in initial phase: Indonesia Stocktaking Review/Sector Mapping:
Mapping of household cooking demand, Mapping of stove suppliers and their
issues and options, Mapping of key institutional players and review relevant policies
and programs.
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Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik IndonesiaDirektorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi
EBTKE KESDM - 2011
INCENTIVES FOR COMMERCIAL ON-GRIDIMPLEMENTATION
1. Giving priority for locally available renewable energy resources (no
need for tender)
2. Mandatory for electric utility to purchase electricity generated from
renewable energy3. Regulated Purchasing Price (Feed-in Tariff)
4. Tax investment credit for electricity generated from renewable
energy (currently applies for geothermal)
5. Reduced or exempted custom tax for renewable energytechnologies
6. Simple permit procedure
7. Support from the government for selected FS
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Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik IndonesiaDirektorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi
EBTKE KESDM - 2011
No. Energy Capacity Selling Price to PLN
Medium Voltage
1. Biomassa up to 10 MW Rp 975,- / kWh X F
2. Biogas up to 10 MW Rp 975,- / kWh X F Non municipal waste
3. Municipal Solid Waste up to 10 MW Rp 1,050,- / kWh Zero waste *)
4. Municipal Solid Waste up to 10 MW Rp 850,- / kWh Landfill *)
Low Voltage
1 Biomassa up to 10 MW Rp 1,325,- / kWh X F
2 Biogas up to 10 MW Rp 1,325,- / kWh X F Non municipal waste
3 Municipal Solid Waste up to 10 MW Rp 1,398,- / kWh Zero waste *)
4 Municipal Solid Waste up to 10 MW Rp 1,198,- / kWh Landfill *)
Note : *)Based on Act No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management
F as an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed, as follows:
Jawa, Bali, and Sumatera region : F = 1
Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB and NTT region : F = 1,2
Maluku and Papua region : F = 1,3
ELECTRICITY PRICE (FEED-IN TARIFF) BASED ON BIOMASS, BIOGAS, AND MUNICIPAL
SOLID WASTE *)
(NEW FEED-IN-TARIFF: MINISTRY ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES NO. 4/2012)
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EBTKE KESDM - 2011
CONCLUSION
Indonesia has priorities to provide and utilize renewable energy resourcesto increase access on modern energy for rural society;
Modern energy is entry point to increase the welfare of rural society,
therefore the energy provision should be integrated designed with the
economic productive activities; Some programs on renewable energy development has been
implemented through different approaches: non-commercial, semi-
commercial, and commercial;
New policy on feed-in-tariff is expected to increase the electrification ratio,especially in rural areas with more participation from private sectors;
Some incentives provide for renewable energy development: tax
exemption, simplification on license procedure, and investment tax
incentives.13
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EBTKE KESDM - 2011
Energy for the Welfare of Society
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp/Faks : 021-5250575
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA
DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN, DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI
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