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Three Best Practices for Optimizing your IT Infrastructure
May 14, 2008
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Agenda
• Growing Energy Demands on Data Centers• Best Practices for Optimization
– #1: Benchmark your data center environment– #2: Refine your cooling approach– #3: Design your power infrastructure for
maximum efficiency
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IT and Data Center – The Problem and the Solution
“Today, it takes less than half the energy to produce a dollar of
economic output as it did in 1970…Information & communication
technologies have played a critical role in reducing energy
waste…from sensors & microprocessors, to smart grids &
virtualization…”
Information and Communication Technologies: The Power of Productivity, ACEEE Report #E081, Feb. 2008
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State of the US Industry – EPA Report to Congress
Trends in Data Center Energy Use:
• Data center sector consumed about 61 billion KWh in 2006
– Equates to ~1.5% total U.S. electricity consumption and ~$4.5 billion
• Projected to increase to 100 billion kWh in 2011
– Equates to ~2.5% of total U.S. electricity consumption and ~$7.4 billion
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The Power Impact of High-Density Data Centers
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Where Does Energy Go?
• ± 45% Environmental• ± 30% IT Equipment• ± 23% Power
Infrastructure• ± 2% Lighting / other
Source: The Green Grid
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The Cascading Effect of Energy Consumption and Savings
Source: Energy Logic
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#1: Benchmark your data center environment
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How much energy ARE you using?
Source: The Green Grid
Revised: DCiE
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Where Are You Measuring the Energy Usage in Your Data Center?
M
M
M
MM
M
M
M
MM
MM
M
M
M
M
M
MM
MM
M
MM
MM
M
M
Utility Meter
Facility Meters
IT Meters
M
Source: The Green Grid
Detailed Load Analysis
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How do I measure?• Smart PDUs• Integrating into your PDU panel• Using Actual UPS load
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Cooling Airflow Management
Three categories of air movement challenges
• Below floor obstruction
• Raised floor performance
• Above floor circulation
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Assessing Your Current Environment Should Result In…
• Holistic understanding of your
data center’s environment• Increased Awareness of your
critical risk factors• A benchmark of performance
metrics• A punch list of opportunities for
improvement
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Getting Started…
• Calculate PUE and DCiE• Perform a complete inventory of your equipment• Include the cost of power when evaluating new
equipment• Address the easy fixes• Track and share metrics
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#2: Optimize your cooling approach
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The Effects of Creating High-Density Data Centers
* Source IDC 2008
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• Airflow Basics
Basic Cooling Design
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What Are the Options?
Close Coupled Cooling
Rear Door
Air Cooled
Supplemental In Row Solutions
Active Air
0 2 10 15 20 28 35 40 kW
Chip + Enclosure Cooling
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Differentiating Close Coupled Cooling
+ =
Cooling Unit Server Cabinet High-Performance Solution
HEX
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Differentiating Close Coupled Cooling
HEX
fan
alternative 2
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Cooling: Redundancy Considerations
M1
M2
M3
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TCO: Real Estate Cost Analysis
common
60KW
10 rack sp.
6KW 6KW 6KW 6KW 6KW 6KW 6KW 6KW 4KW 6KW6KW
Available
60KW, 3 rack space
with LCP
LCP
LCP
30KW 30KW
30 – 40 KW
Available
60+KW, 2 rack space
LCP
LCP
60 KW
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Cooling: Total Cost of Ownership
• Real Estate savings– Having the ability to cool dense loads allows for
server consolidation into a single rack, or adoption of denser server technologies such as blades
• Running cost savings– Close coupled cooling allows for multiple savings in
regards to energy • Lower fan energy costs• Lower lighting cost for smaller, more dense data center• Lower chilled water plant costs• Evaporative and dry free coolers
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#3: Design power infrastructure for maximum efficiency
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Data Center Power Flow
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• Modular Approach• Hybrid Design• Flywheel Technology
High Efficency UPS
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High Voltage PDUs
• Increased Efficiency• Supports high density• Outlet level control
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Next Steps
• Benchmark• Optimize• Know your limits
Let us help you get the process started!
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Q & A
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