Supporting your success
Draft policy review
A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms
associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.)
imported from other Australian states and territories
Draft pest categorisation report
Contributing authors
Bennington JM Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Hammond NE Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Hooper RG Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Jackson SL Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Poole MC Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Tuten SJ Senior Policy Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, December 2014
Document citation
DAFWA 2015, Draft policy review: A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms
associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states
and territories. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, South Perth.
Copyright© Western Australian Agriculture Authority, 2015
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Western Australian Agriculture Authority.
For further information or additional copies of this document, please contact:
Marc Poole
Plant Biosecurity
Biosecurity and Regulation
Department of Agriculture and Food
3 Baron-Hay Court
South Perth WA 6151
Telephone: +61 8 9368 3224
Email: [email protected]
Post: Locked Bag 4 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983
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Draft pest categorisation report
Contents
Overview ............................................................................................................................ 1
Table 1 Pest categorisation summary ............................................................................ 3
Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes ...... 5
Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes ........... 6
Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 7
Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7
Determining an organisms quarantine pest status .......................................................... 7
Association with viticulture in Australia ....................................................................... 7
Association with the table grape bunch pathway ........................................................ 8
Potential to establish in Western Australia.................................................................. 9
Potential economic importance .................................................................................. 9
Final determination ..................................................................................................... 9
Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms.................................................................. 10
Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture .................................... 10
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture .................................. 12
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture ................................................... 28
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway ....................... 115
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates) ...... 143
Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms ................................................................... 152
Table 9 Bacteria and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture ................... 152
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture ................................................. 160
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture ........................................ 212
Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture ............................................ 231
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture ................................ 232
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway ......................... 244
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens) ........ 273
References .................................................................................................................... 295
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1
Overview
Grape (Vitis spp.) fruit, seed and plant material have been prohibited entry into Western
Australia from all sources for many years. The original prohibition was implemented due to
concerns regarding phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifolii) and downy mildew (Plasmopara
viticola). In 2008, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were identified as additional
pests of concern and an alternative procedure under the Plant Diseases Act 1914 was
adopted. This alternative procedure revoked the reference to downy mildew and included
Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus as reasons for the restricted entry of grape
fruit, seed and plants pending the oucome of a pest risk analysis. A regulation amendment
was placed on hold pending the implementation of the Biosecurity and Agriculture
Management Act 2007 (BAM Act) and relevant regulations.
Following the implementation of the BAM Act and Biosecurity and Agriculture Management
Regulations 2013, downy mildew was declared by the Minister to be a permitted organism.
Phylloxera, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were declared by the Minister to
be prohibited organisms.
A formal pest risk analysis (PRA) for the importation of fresh table grape bunches has now
commenced. A PRA is the mechanism by which the Department of Agriculture and Food,
Western Australia's (DAFWA) Plant Biosecurity Policy Group considers biosecurity risks
associated with the importation of fresh table grape bunches from other Australian states and
territories.
The identification of pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms of quarantine concern for
Western Australia has been undertaken via a pest categorisation process (this document).
The pest categorisation process identifies pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms that
are:
absent from Western Australia
associated with the table grape bunch pathway
have potential to establish in Western Australia
would be of economic concern should they establish in Western Australia.
The pest categorisation process has assessed 639 invertebrate and pathogen organisms
associated with viticulture production in Australia.
This review has determined that 13 invertebrate (Table 2) and 20 pathogen organisms (Table
3) not present in Western Australia have the potential to be present on table grape bunches
imported into Western Australia from other Australian states and territories. These 33
organisms also have the potential to establish in Western Australia and be of economic
importance should they establish.
These 33 organisms satisfy the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) (FAO 1997)
definition of a quarantine pest being:
‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not
yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially
controlled.’
The quarantine pest invertebrate (Table 2) and pathogen (Table 3) organisms recognised in
this pest categorisation require further analysis via the risk assessment component of the
PRA. The PRA will evaluate the quarantine pest risk profile and determine the requirement
and extent of any phytosanitary measures necessary to provide the appropriate level of
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2
protection for Western Australia, without unduly restricting trade of table grape bunches in
accordance with the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement).
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3
Table 1 Pest categorisation summary1
Organism
group
Associated with
Australian
viticulture
Absent from
Western Australia
or of regional
concern
Potential presence
on the tablegrape
pathway
Potential to
establish
Potential for
economic
consequences
Quarantine
pest species
Snails 5 0 Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed 0
Mites/spiders 56 15 5 4 1 1
Insects 284 115 27 21 12 12
Total
invertebrates
345 130 32 25 13 13
No data in this r
Bacteria &
Phytoplasmas
17 2 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0
Fungi 177 74 30 26 15 15
Nematodes 72 35 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0
Protozoa 1 1 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0
1 Numbers include organisms with incomplete categorisation.
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Table 1 Pest categorisation summary1
Organism
group
Associated with
Australian
viticulture
Absent from
Western Australia
or of regional
concern
Potential presence
on the tablegrape
pathway
Potential to
establish
Potential for
economic
consequences
Quarantine
pest species
Viruses &
Viroids
27 15 11 7 5 5
Total
pathogens
294 127 41 33 20 20
No data in this
Total
organisms
639 257 73 58 33 33
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5
Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes
Common name Scientific name
Citrophilus mealybug Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)
Citrus planthopper Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)
European wasp Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)
Flat grain beetle Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)
Grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)
Kanzawa spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927
Metallic shield bug Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)
Peach white scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti,
1886)
Plum scale Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)
Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)
Spanish red scale Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)
Native tussock moth Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)
Warehouse beetle Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878
BAMA (s22) declared pest
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Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes
Common name Scientific name
Bitter rot Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith. 1974
Botryosphaeria canker Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005
Botryosphaeria canker Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005
Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015
Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015
Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres, Trouillas, 2013
Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015
Botryosphaeria canker Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015
Botryosphaeria canker Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008
Citrus exocortis viroid Posipiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)
Grapevine fanleaf virus Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)
Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 1
Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 2
Hop stunt viroid Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)
Phomopsis cane and leaf spot Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915
Sooty mould Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849
White rot Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh)
White rot Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett, 1983
Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett 1983
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7
Methodology
Introduction
The categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen species (candidate organism) is a
component of the policy review for fresh table grape bunches imported into Western
Australia from other states and territories. The categorisation of candidate organisms
establishes the quarantine pest status for these organisms.
The methodology employed to determine quarantine pest status conforms to the
International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 2 Framework for Pest Risk
Analysis and ISPM 11 Pest Risk Analysis of Quarantine Pests (FAO 2013). The methodology
is also in accordance with the methodology outlined by the Australian Department of
Agriculture’s predecessor Biosecurity Australia in the Guidelines for Import Risk Analysis
(Biosecurity Australia 2001).
The internationally accepted criteria of a quarantine pest species has been defined in the
International Plant Protection Convention (FAO 1997) as:
‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not
yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially
controlled’, where:
Area is defined as an ‘officially defined country, part of a country or all or parts
of several countries’ (FAO 2010).
Potential economic importance is determined by ‘clear indications that the
pest is likely to have an unacceptable economic impact (including
environmental impact) in the PRA area’ (FAO 2013).
Endangered area is defined as ‘an area where ecological factors favour the
establishment of a pest whose presence in the area will result in economically
important loss’ (FAO 2010).
The categorisation of candidate organisms also establishes their association with table grape
bunches.
Pest categorisation does not establish a risk profile for a quarantine pest species; this is
undertaken in the risk assessment component of a pest risk analysis (PRA).
Determining an organisms quarantine pest status
Association with viticulture in Australia
A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production is compiled based on
information obtained from:
organism lists provided by state/territory plant protection officers
a review of Commonwealth2, scientific, industry and other literature
2 Commonwealth import risk analyses are reviewed to identify pests that are present in
Australia and associated with table grape bunches in other countries but not from Australian table grape bunches. Commonwealth publications reviewed include import risk
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a review of relevant internet sources
a review of invertebrate and pathogen specimens residing in collections within Australia
seeking expert opinion.
The candidate organism lists include:
A taxonomy review to establish the candidate organisms current accepted name.
A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism
from an Australia state or territory.
A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism
in Western Australia. A candidate organism that is present in Western Australia is
ineligible for consideration as a ‘quarantine pest species’, unless under official control,
and is not considered for further evaluation.
A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia is presented
in Table 4 to Table 6 for invertebrate organisms and Table 9 to Table 13 for pathogen
organisms.
Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia are assessed further for any
association with the table grape bunch pathway.
Association with the table grape bunch pathway
A candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway is evaluated and presented
in Table 7 (invertebrates) and in Table 14 (plant pathogens). This evaluation includes a brief
referenced statement regarding the potential of the candidate organism’s association with the
table grape pathway. Candidate organism’s are listed as having a ‘Likely’ or ‘Unlikely’
pathway association.
Candidate organisms having an unlikely pathway association are not considered further. An
unlikely association with the table grape pathway would result in a ‘negligible’ likelihood of
importation should the candidate organism be considered further in the PRA. Where a
negligible likelihood occurs in a pest risk assessment, combining any other likelihood will
result in a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread. Combining a
negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread with any estimate of
economic impact would result in an unrestricted risk estimate not exceeding the appropriate
level of protection (ALOP) of ‘very low’.
In some instances a candidate organism may be considered as having an unlikely pathway
association if the pathway reference is very old and no recent records have been found, or
where only single records for pathway associations were found.
Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia and likely to be associated with
the table grape bunch pathway are assessed further for their potential to establish and have
an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in Western Australia.
analyses for table grapes from Chile (BA 2005), China (BA 2011a), Japan (ADoA 2014) and Korea (BA 2011b) and the USA (AQIS 1999; DAFF 2013).
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Potential to establish in Western Australia
A candidate organism’s potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia
is evaluated and presented in Table 8 (invertebrates) and in Table 15 (plant pathogens). An
assumption is given that if a host plant is present in Western Australia then some potential
exists for candidate organisms to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia. If
the potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be
‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.
Potential economic importance
A candidate organisms potential economic importance should it establish within endangered
areas of Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table 8 for invertebrate organisms
and in Table 15 for pathogen organisms. If the potential economic importance should it
establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the
candidate organism is not considered further.
Final determination
Any candidate organisms not meeting the criteria assessed in the pest categorisation phase
are not considered a quarantine pest associated with the table grape pathway and are not
evaluated further. Candidate species meeting all criteria for a quarantine pest are eligible for
further evaluation through the pest risk assessment process and are presented in Table 2 for
invertebrate organisms and Table 3 for pathogen organisms.
Once the quarantine pest status has been validated for a candidate species they undergo
pest risk assessment and comparison with the Appropriate Level of Protection (ALOP). For
organisms with an unrestricted risk exceeding the ALOP, DAFWA proposes phytosanitary
measures that are the least restrictive to trade. This work is undertaken in the pest risk
analysis report.
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Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms
Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Stylommatophora:
Agriolimacidae
Deroceras reticulatum (Müller, 1774)
reticulated slug
(Kerruish 1997a) WA (ABRS 2013)
Qld (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ABRS 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
Tas. (ABRS 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
no
Stylommatophora:
Helicidae
Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) also recorded as
Helix aspersa and Cantareus aspersa
common garden snail
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ABRS 2013)
Qld (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ABRS 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
Tas. (ABRS 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
no
Stylommatophora:
Helicidae
Cernuella (Cernuella) virgata (Da Costa, 1778)
also recorded as Cernuella virgata
common white snail
(Furness 2003c) WA (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ABRS 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
no
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Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Stylommatophora:
Helicidae
Prietocella barbara (Linnaeus, 1785)
also recorded as Cochlicella barbara
small conical snail
(Furness 2003c) WA (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ABRS 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
Tas. (ABRS 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
no
Stylommatophora:
Helicidae
Theba pisana (Müller, 1774)
white Italian snail
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ABRS 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
Tas. (ABRS 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
no
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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Araneae:
Thomisidae
Misumena spp.
crab spider
(DAFF 2013) Aust (DAFF 2013) yes
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblydromalus limonicus (Garman & McGregor,
1956)
also recorded as Amblyseius lailae &
Typhlodromalus lailae
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983)
also recorded as Typhlodromus applegum
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979)
also recorded as Typhlodromus brisbanensis
predatory mite
(ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius cabonus group
predatory mite
(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)
also recorded as Amblyseius deleoni
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT (ASCU 2013)
yes
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1975
predatory mite
(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)
QLD (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
NT (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius sturti group
predatory mite
(ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes
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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
yes
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Australiseiulus australicus (Womersley, 1954)
also recorded as Typhlodromus australicus
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Clavidromus transvaalensis (Nesbitt, 1951)
also recorded as Typhlodromus transvaalensis
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Euseius elinae (Schicha, 1977)
also recorded as Amblyseius elinae
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
no
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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Euseius victoriensis (Wormersley, 1954)
also recorded as Amblyseius victoriensis
predatory mite
(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (WINC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt, 1951)
also recorded as Typhlodromus occidentalis
predatory mite
(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Gynaeseius christinae (Schicha, 1981)
also recorded as Amblyseius christinae &
Indoseiulus christinae
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
no
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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948
also recorded as Amblyseius masiaka
predatory mite
(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
NT (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus bellinus (Womersley, 1954)
also recorded as Amblyseius bellinus
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus dieteri (Schicha, 1979)
also recorded as Amblyseius dieteri
predatory mite
(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
no
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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus harveyi (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)
also recorded as Amblyseius harveyi &
Phytodromus harveyi
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus helmi (Schicha, 1987)
as recorded as Amblyseius helmi
predatory mite
(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
VIC. (ASCU 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979)
also recorded as Amblyseius loxtoni
predatory mite
(James & Whitney 1991) NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
yes
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) QLD (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977)
also recorded as Amblyseius thwaitei
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus vanderlindei (Van der Merwe, 1965)
also recorded as Amblyseius tareensis
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus wearnei_near
predatory mite
(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseiulus fotheringhamiae Denmark & Schicha,
1975
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (Schicha 1987)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
no
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19
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957
predatory mite
(James & Charles 2003) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter,
1961
predatory mite
(ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT (UQIC 2013)
yes
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977
predatory mite
(ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (UQIC 2013)
yes
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Proprioseiopsis messor (Wainstein, 1960)
also recorded as Amblyseius messor
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
20
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, 1968)
also recorded as Proprioseiopsis ovatus
predatory mite
(ASCU 2013) Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus doreenae Schicha, 1987
predatory mite
(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus dossei Schicha, 1979
also recorded as Amblydromella dossei
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
21
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Trombidiformes:
Eriophyidae
Calepitrimerus vitis (Nalepa, 1905)
grapeleaf rust mite
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (Brough et al.
1996b)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Trombidiformes:
Eriophyidae
Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher, 1857)
grape leaf blister mite
grape bud mite
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (Brough et al.
1996b)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (Hunt 1975)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Trombidiformes:
Eriophyidae
Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead, 1879)
citrus rust mite
(Kerruish 1997a) WA (Woods et al.
1996)
Qld (Smith et al. 1997)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (Smith et al. 1997)
SA (Smith et al. 1997)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
22
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Trombidiformes:
Tarsonemidae
Phytonemus pallidus (Banks, 1899)
cyclamen mite
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ASCU 2009)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tarsonemidae
Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904)
broad mite
(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904)
grape bunch mite
(James & Charles 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (Smith et al. 1997)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
23
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Trombidiformes:
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor, 1949
citrus flat mite
(Buchanan et al. 1980) WA (D Knihinicki
2011, pers.
comm. 19 Oct.)
Qld (Brough et al.
1996b)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (JD Swan 2011,
pers. comm.)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875
privet mite
(BA 2005)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ASCU 2014)
Qld (Walter 1999)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939)
passionvine mite
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (Slaven 2014)
Qld (Walter 1999)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
24
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Bryobia praetiosa Koch, 1835
clover mite
(BA 2005)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857)
bryobia mite
(BA 2005)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
Qld (Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas (Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley, 1890)
also recorded as Eotetranychus sexmaculatus_near
six spotted mite
(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
25
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein, 1936)
Oriental red mite
(UQIC 2013) WA (UQIC 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NT (ASCU 2013)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner, 1861)
tea red spider mite
(Jeppson et al. 1975) WA (Poole et al. 1998)
QLD (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Oligonychus punicae
avocado brown mite
(BA 2005) NT (NTEIC 2014) yes
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)
citrus red mite
(BA 2005)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
26
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Panonychus ulmi (Koch,1835)
European red mite
(James & Charles 2003) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (Thwaite 1991)
NSW (VAIC 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Petrobia latens (Müller, 1776)
brown wheat mite
(BA 2005)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (Murray et al.
2013)
Qld (Broadley 1982)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (Miller 1966)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927
kanzawa spider mite
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(Kondo 2004)
Qld (Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
NSW (Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
yes
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus lambi Pritchard & Baker, 1955
banana spider mite
(ASCU 2013) WA (UQIC 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
27
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus ludeni Zacher, 1913
bean spider mite
(BA 2005)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (UQIC 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (UQIC 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
Tas. (Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus neocaledonicus (André, 1933)
vegetable spider mite
(UQIC 2013) WA (UQIC 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836
two-spotted spider mite
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (UQIC 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
TAS. (TPPD 2011)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
28
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Bostrychopsis jesuita (Fabricius, 1755)
large auger beetle
(Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Sinoxylon sp.
auger beetle
(BA 2011a) WA (WACALM 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (ANIC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897
auger beetle
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
NT (NTEIC 2013) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
29
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Tristaria grouvellei Reitter, 1878 (ASCU 2013) WA (ANICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (QDPC 2013)
Vic. (ANICDb 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (UQIC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781)
false powderpost beetle
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(Lesne 1924 cited in
Fischer 1950; Woodruff
et al. 2014)
Qld (ASCU 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (ANIC 2014)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
30
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Xylopsocus gibbicollis (Macleay, 1872)
common auger beetle
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801)
auger beetle
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld (ANIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic (FCNI 2014)
NT (ANIC 2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Cantharidae
Chauliognathus lugubris (Fabricius, 1801)
also recorded as Chauliognathus pulchellus
plague soldier beetle
(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (ICDb 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
31
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae
Acalolepta mixta (Hope, 1841)
also recorded as Acalolepta vastator and
Monohammus mixus
fig longicorn
(Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (Goodwin et al.
1994)
SA (Goodwin et al.
1994)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae
Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787)
bamboo longicorn beetle
(Mattson et al. 2007)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011b)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae
Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae
Penthea (Penthea) pardalis (Newman, 1842) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
32
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae
Platyomopsis egena (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Altica gravida (Blackburn, 1896)
also recorded as Haltica gravida
metallic flea beetle
(ASCU 2013) WA (Reid & Beatson
2015)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915
lucerne leafeating beetle
(QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
33
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Monolepta australis (Jacoby, 1882)
redshouldered leaf beetle
(Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888
small monolepta beetle
(Hely et al. 1982) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Oulema (Oulema) rufotincta (Clark, 1866) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
34
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861
sugarcane leaf beetle
(QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller 1766)
elm leaf beetle
(DAFF 2013) NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (Lefoe et al. 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (Lefoe et al. 2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae
Coccinella transversalis Fabricius, 1781
transverse ladybird
(BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
35
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri montrouzieri Mulsant,
1853
also recorded as Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
mealybug ladybird
(Furness & Charles
2003)
WA (VAIC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (FCNI 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae
Micraspis frenata (Erichson, 1842)
striped ladybird beetle
(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae
Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874
also recorded as Rhizobius ruficollis
ladybird beetle
(Furness & Charles
2003)
SA (Furness 1976) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
36
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae
Stethorus spp.
3 species present in Aust, all 3 species (S. histrio,
nigripes & S. vagans) present in WA
ladybird beetle
(James & Charles 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, 1992
bark beetle
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA absent
Aust (Rabaglia et al.
2006 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Asynonychus cervinus (Boheman, 1840)
also recorded as Pantomorus cervinus
Fuller's rose weevil
(TPPD 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
37
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Atrichonotus minimus Blanchard, 1851
also recorded as Atrichonotus taeniatulus
small lucerne weevil
(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869
Currajong weevil
(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)
flat grain beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
(DAFF 2013) WA (Moulden 1979)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923)
bark beetle
(BA 2011a) WA absent
Aust (ABRS 2009)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899
gooseberry weevil
(Kerruish 1997a) Vic. (VAIC 2011) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
38
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Ethemaia sellata Pascoe, 1883
greybanded leaf weevil
(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Graphognathus leucoloma (Boheman)
also recorded as Naupactus leucoloma
whitefringed weevil
(Sainty 1991) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1836
shot-hole wood borer
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
(Mitchell & Maddox
2010)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (FCNI 2014)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
39
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852)
portulaca leafmining weevil
(DAFF 2013) Qld (McFadyen 1994) yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Leptopius robustus (Boheman)
fruit-tree root weevil
(VAIC 2011) NSW (UQIC 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Leptopius squalidus Boheman
fruit tree root weevil
(Kerruish 1997a) Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Lixus mastersi Pascoe (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
40
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Mandalotus sp.
mandalotus weevil
(ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Notiosomus sp. (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Orthorhinus cylindrirostris Schoenherr, 1825
elephant weevil
(Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Orthorhinus klugi Boheman
vine weevil
(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
41
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus cribricollis (Gyllenhal)
apple weevil
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (ANICDb 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus (Zustalestus) rugosostriatus (Goeze
1777)
rough strawberry weevil
(BA 2005) NSW (ANIC 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)
black vine weevil
(Bailey & Furness 2003) NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Perperus innocuus Boheman, 1842
broad-backed vine weevil
(ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908
white striped weevil
(Kerruish 1997a) NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
42
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Phlyctinus callosus Schöenherr, 1834
garden weevil
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834
sitona weevil
(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (ANICDb 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Steriphus caudatus (Pascoe)
spinetailed weevil
(Kerruish 1997a) NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (UQIC 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837)
also recorded as Xyleborus saxesenii (Ratzeburg,
1837)
(BA 2011b) WA (Abbott 1995)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic (TPPD 2014)
Tas. (TFIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
43
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Dermestidae
Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, 1791)
black carpet beetle
(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (QDPC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Dermestidae
Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878
warehouse beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
(DAFF 2013) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (Rees et al. 2003a)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (Rees et al. 2003a)
yes
Coleoptera:
Elateridae
Agrypnus sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
44
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Elateridae
Conoderus sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (FCNI 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TFIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Elateridae
Glyphochilus championi Candèze, 1882 (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no
Coleoptera:
Lathridiidae
Corticaria japonica (Reitter)
minute mould beetle
(VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Nitidulidae
Aethina concolor (Macleay)
hibiscus flower beetle
(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
45
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Nitulidae
Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792)
driedfruit beetle
(Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (Buchanan et al.
1984)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Nitulidae
Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758)
driedfruit beetle
(Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
46
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Nitulidae
Carpophilus humeralis (Fabricius,1758)
also recorded as Urophorus humeralis
driedfruit beetle
(Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835
christmas beetle
(VAIC 2011) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Apogonia sp. JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
Qld (ANICDb 2013)
NT (JD Swan 2011,
pers. comm.)
yes
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Dilochrosis atripennis (Macleay, 1863)
flower chafer
(ASCU 2013) WA (ANIC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT (ANIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
47
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, 1817)
green scarab beetle
(VAIC 2011) NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917
green scarab beetle
(ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886
green scarab beetle
(ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837
also recorded as Diphucephala smaragdula
green scarab beetle
(ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
48
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Heteronychus arator (Fabricius, 1775)
African black beetle
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Neodon pecuarius (Reiche, 1860) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (WINC 2013)
Tas. (UQIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (BSES 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Phyllotocus sp. (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
49
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Silvanidae
Ahasverus advena (Waltl, 1832)
foreign grain beetle
(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Silvanidae
Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
saw toothed grain beetle
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
(AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Staphylinidae
Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829
rove beetle
(DAFF 2013) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (Roth et al. 1991)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Tenebrionidae
Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842
also recorded as Adelium tenebrioides
(VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
50
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Coleoptera:
Tenebrionidae
Echnolagria sp. (TPPD 2013) WA (Matthews &
Bouchard 2008)
Qld (Matthews &
Bouchard 2008)
Vic. (Matthews &
Bouchard 2008)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
NT (Matthews &
Bouchard 2008)
yes
Coleoptera:
Tenebrionidae
Gonocephalum elderi (Blackburn, 1892)
vegetable weevil
(ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no
Dermaptera:
Forficulidae
Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758
European earwig
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2013)
NSW (Hely et al. 1982)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
no
Diptera:
Cecidomyiidae
Diadiplosis koebelei (Koebele,1893) Furness and Charles
(2003)
NSW Furness and
Charles (2003)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
51
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Diptera:
Drosophilidae
Drosophila (Sophophora) melanogaster Meigen, 1830
ferment fly
(Furness 2003b) WA (Evenhuis 1989)
Qld (Evenhuis 1989)
NSW (Evenhuis 1989)
Vic. (Evenhuis 1989)
Tas. (Evenhuis 1989)
SA (Evenhuis 1989)
NT (Evenhuis 1989)
no
Diptera:
Drosophilidae
Drosophila (Sophophora) simulans Sturtevant, 1919
ferment fly
(Furness 2003b) WA (Evenhuis 1989)
NSW (Evenhuis 1989)
Qld (Evenhuis 1989)
Vic. (Evenhuis 1989)
no
Diptera:
Psychodidae
Psychoda alternata Say, 1824
moth fly
(DAFF 2013) NSW (Evenhuis 1989)
Tas. (Evenhuis 1989)
yes
Diptera:
Syrphidae
Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus (Scopoli, 1763)
hover fly
(DAFF 2013) NSW (Evenhuis 1989)
Vic. (Evenhuis 1989)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
52
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aquilonis (May, 1965)
Northern Territory fruit fly
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (ICDb 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951)
lesser Queensland fruit fly
(White & Elson-Harris
1992)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)
Queensland fruit fly
(Jessup et al. 1998) WA Eradicated
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
yes
Diptera: Tephritidae Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)
Mediterranean fruit fly
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2013) no
Draft pest categorisation report
53
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Diptera: Tephritidae Sphenella ruficeps (Macquart, 1851)
misidentified as Sphenella marginate
(WINC 2013) WA (Hancock et al.
2000)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ANICDb 2013)
Tas. (UQIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae
Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903)
spiny whitefly
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011b)
(Cioffi et al. 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (Gillespie 2012)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
yes
Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae
Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965
spiralling whitefly
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
54
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae
Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856)
greenhouse whitefly
(AQIS 1999)
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover, 1877
cotton aphid
(AQIS 1999)
(BA 2011b)
(DAFF 2013)
(BA 2005)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
55
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch, 1914
spiraea aphid
(BA 2005)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (VAIC 2014)
no
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae (Linnaeus,
1758)
sowthistle aphid
(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (VAIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)
sugarcane root aphid
(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
56
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae (Thomas,
1878)
potato aphid
(TPPD 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776)
green peach aphid
(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
also recorded as Pemphigus sp.
poplar gall aphid
(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
57
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Smynthurodes betae Westwood, 1859
bean root aphid
(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Tetraneura (Tetraneurella) nigriabdominalis (Sasaki,
1899)
Oriental grassroot aphid
(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (VAIC 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Aphididae
Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)
black citrus aphid
(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
58
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Anzygina zealandica (Myers, 1923)
also recorded as Zygina zealandica
yellow leafhopper
(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
VIC. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Arawa pulchra Knight, 1975 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Austroagallia torrida Evans 1936
spotted leafhopper
(Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
VIC. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
59
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Austroasca viridigrisea (Paoli, 1936)
vegetable leafhopper
(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
VIC. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
NT (ASCU 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum, 1868)
grass leafhopper
(VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
NT (ABRS 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Batracomorphus angustatus (Osborn, 1934)
large green jassid
(Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
60
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851
leafhopper
(BA 2011a)
(Martinson & Dennehy
1995)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
yes
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Kahaono pallida Evans 1966 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
SA (ASCU 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Limotettix incertus Evans 1966 (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
NT (ASCU 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
61
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Orosius orientalis (Matsumura, 1914)
also recorded as Orosius argentatus
common brown leafhopper
(Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Scaphoideus spp. Uhler, 1889
leafhopper
(AQIS 1999) WA (ASCU 2014) no
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Xestocephalus tasmaniensis Evans, 1938 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)
Qld (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (ABRS 2013)
NT (ABRS 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
62
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae
Zygina sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera:
Cicadidae
Melampsalta sp.
black cicada
(Greenup 1967) NSW (Greenup 1967) yes
Hemiptera: Cixiidae Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 (ASCU 2013) Qld (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
NT (ASCU 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
63
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Coccidae
Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758
soft brown scale
(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (QDPC 2013)
NT (QDPC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Coccidae
Coccus longulus (Douglas, 1887)
also recorded as Coccus elongatus
long soft scale
(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (QDPC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (WINC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (WINC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Coccidae
Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861)
nigra scale
(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ANIC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (Hely et al. 1982)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (VAIC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
64
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Coccidae
Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)
Plum scale
(BA 2005)
(BA 2011b)
(DAFF 2013)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
Vic. (WINC 2014)
NSW (Snare 2006)
yes
Hemiptera:
Coccidae
Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius, 1776)
also recorded as Eulecanium berberidis and
Eulecanium persicae
grapevine scale
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (VAIC 2013)
Qld (VAIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Coccidae
Parthenolecanium pruinosum (Coquillett, 1891)
also recorded as Eulecanium pruinosum
frosted scale
(Furness 2003a) WA (SE Learmonth
2010, pers. comm.)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (WINC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
65
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Coccidae
Saissetia coffeae Walker, 1852
hemispherical scale
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Coccidae
Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791)
black scale
(AQIS 1999)
(BA 2005)
(DAFF 2013)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (WINC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
66
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1897)
California red scale
(Brookes 1956) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (WINC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
67
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett, 1891)
yellow scale
(Brookes 1956) WA (Watson
2004)(Watson
2004)(Watson
2004)(Watson
2004)(Watson
2004)(Watson
2004)(Watson
2004)(Watson
2004)(Watson
2004)(Watson
2004)(Watson
2004), pers. comm.)
Qld (Smith et al. 1997)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead, 1894)
Oriental scale
(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
68
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Aspidiotus destructor Signore, 1869
transparent scale
(QDPC 2013) WA (QDPC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Aspidiotus nerii Bouche, 1833
ivy scale
(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (QDPC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758)
also recorded as Chrysomphalus ficus
circular black scale
(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (QDPC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
69
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)
Spanish red scale
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(Miller & Davidson 2005;
Ben-Dov 2014a)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
yes
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)
Putnam scale
(BA 2005)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
yes
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881)
also recorded as Quadraspidiotus perniciosus
San José scale
(Brimblecombe 1962b) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (Brookes & Hudson
1969)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
70
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869
orchid scale
(BA 2011b) Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
yes
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901)
dupla scale
(Brimblecombe 1962a) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869)
latana scale
(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (QDPC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881)
rapacious scale
(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
71
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758)
apple mussel scale
(AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)
Japanese baton scale; pear white scale
(BA 2011b) NT (ABRS 2009) yes
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883
camellia parlatoria scale
(BA 2011b) WA absent
Aust (BA 2011b)
yes
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Parlatoria oleae (Clovée, 1880)
olive parlatoria scale
(AQIS 1999)
(BA 2011a)
WA (Learmonth 2012)
Qld (BA 2011a)
NSW (BA 2011a)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
72
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley, 1889)
hibiscus snow scale
(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
SA (Brookes 1964 cited
in Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Diaspididae
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1886)
peach white scale
(BA 2011b)
(BA 2011a)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
yes
Hemiptera:
Eriococcidae
Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893) (WINC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (WINC 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
73
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera: Flatidae Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)
citrus planthopper
(Smith et al. 1997) Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (Smith et al. 1997)
SA (Smith et al. 1997)
NT (ABRS 2013)
yes
Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae Graptostethus servus (Fabricius, 1787)
crusader bug
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NT (Chin et al. 2009)
no
Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae
Nysius vinitor Bergroth, 1891
Rutherglen bug
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (ANIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
74
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae
Oxycarenus (Oxycarenus) arctatus (Walker, 1873)
coon bug
(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ABRS 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
NT (ABRS 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae
Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)
milkweed bug
(ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT (ABRS 2013)
yes
Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae
Spilostethus hospes (Fabricius, 1794)
milkweed bug
(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (ANIC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
75
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera: Miridae Campylomma liebknechti (Girault, 1934)
apple dimpling bug
(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera: Miridae Coridromius sp.
Coridromius variegatus (Montrouzier, 1861) is
monotypic and is present in WA.
(VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)
Qld (ABRS 2013)
NSW (VAIC 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
NT (ABRS 2013)
no
Hemiptera: Miridae Creontiades dilutus (Stål, 1859)
green mirid
(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (ANIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
76
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Monophlebidae
Icerya purchasi purchasi Maskell, 1879
cottony cushion scale
(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Monophlebidae
Icerya seychellarum seychellarum (Westwood, 1855)
common white mealybug
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (QDPC 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae
Cermatulus nasalis (Westwood, 1837)
predatory shield bug
(VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
NT (ABRS 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
77
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae
Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758)
green vegetable bug
(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae
Oechalia schellenbergii (Guérin, 1831)
predatory shield bug
(Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
78
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae
Plautia affinis (Dallas, 1851)
green stink bug
(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (ABRS 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae
Testrica antica Walker, 1867 (WINC 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera:
Phylloxeridae
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)
grape phylloxera
(Buchanan et al. 2003) Qld (Boehm 1996)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893)
pineapple mealybug
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
79
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893)
striped mealybug
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933
coffee root mealybug
(Williams 1985) NT (Williams 1985) yes
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908)
hibiscus mealybug
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
Vic. (ANIC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead, 1894)
spherical mealybug
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)
apple mealybug
(BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
80
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813)
citrus mealybug
(Williams 1985) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (QDPC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)
citrophilus mealybug
(Williams 1985) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (WINC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867)
long-tailed mealybug
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
81
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875)
also recorded as Pseudococcus affinis
tuber mealybug
(Williams 1985) WA (QDPC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878
root mealybug
(AQIS 1999)
(DAFF 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
yes
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Trionymus sp. (TPPD 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
82
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera: Psyllidae Acizzia sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2011)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera: Psyllidae Australopsylla sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2011)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera: Psyllidae Blastopsylla sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (QDPC 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (VAIC 2011)
Vic. (VAIC 2011)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
83
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Pyrrhocoridae
Dysdercus (Paradysdercus) sidae sidae Montrouzier,
1861
pale cotton stainer
(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
SA (Hely et al. 1982)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Rhopalidae
Leptocoris mitellatus Bergroth, 1916
also recorded as Leptocoris mitellata
leptocoris bug
(ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
SA (ABRS 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Rhyparochromidae
Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872)
also recorded as Dieuches atricornis
(WINC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ABRS 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
84
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hemiptera:
Ricaniidae
Scolypopa australis (Walker, 1851)
passionvine hopper
(Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA (WINC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Scutelleridae
Lampromicra senator (Fabricius, 1803)
green jewel bug
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT (NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Scutelleridae
Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)
metallic shield bug
(Hely et al. 1982) Qld (VAIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (ABRS 2009)
yes
Hymenoptera:
Braconidae
Apanteles tasmanicus Cameron, 1912
as Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)
parasitic wasp
(Bailey et al. 2003) Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
85
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae
Tetracnemoidea
(Girault, 1915)
parasitic wasp
(Furness & Charles
2003)
NSW (VAIC 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (VAIC 2014)
yes
Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae
Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898)
parasitic wasp
(Furness 2003a) NSW (VAIC 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (VAIC 2014)
yes
Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae
Metaphycus maculipennis (Timberlake, 1916)
parasitic wasp
(Buchanan 2008) WA (VAIC 2014)
Qld (VAIC 2014)
NSW (VAIC 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (VAIC 2014)
no
Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae
Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915)
parasitic wasp
(Furness & Charles
2003)
Qld (VAIC 2011)
NSW (VAIC 2011)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
86
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hymenoptera:
Formicidae
Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868)
formerly Iridomyrmex humilis
Argentine ant
(AQIS 1999)
(DAFF 2013)
WA (ICDb 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Hymenoptera:
Tenthredinidae
Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, 1808)
dock sawfly
(BA 2005)
(Malipatil et al. 1995)
Vic. (Malipatil et al.
1995)
yes
Hymenoptera:
Vespidae
Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905
Asian paper wasp
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
87
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Hymenoptera:
Vespidae
Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)
European wasp
(Anon 1998) Qld (Spradbery &
Maywald 1992)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (Spradbery &
Maywald 1992)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
yes
Isoptera:
Mastotermitidae
Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt, 1897
giant northern termite
(NTEIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (UQIC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Isoptera:
Rhinotermitidae
Coptotermes acinaciformis acinaciformis (Froggatt,
1898)
subterranean termite
(Swaine et al. 1991) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (FCNI 2014)
Vic. (ANIC 2014)
SA (ANIC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
88
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Isoptera:
Rhinotermitidae
Heterotermes occiduus (Hill, 1927) JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA (ICDb 2014)
SA (ABRS 2009)
NT (ABRS 2009)
no
Isoptera: Termitidae Microcerotermes serratus (Froggatt, 1898) JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA (ANIC 2014)
Qld (ANIC 2014)
NSW (ANIC 2014)
SA (ANIC 2014)
NT (ANIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Crambidae
Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée, 1854)
yellow peach moth
(BA 2011b)
(BA 2011a)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae
Echiomima sp.
vine borer moth
(Goodwin et al. 2003) NSW (ASCU 2014)
SA (Goodwin et al.
2003)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
89
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Geometridae
Phrissogonus laticostata (Walker, 1861)
apple looper
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2014)
NSW (ABRS 2009)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Herminiidae
Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) (ASCU 2011) NSW (ASCU 2011)
NT (NTEIC 2011)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Lymantriidae
Acyphas semiochrea (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)
omnivorous tussock moth
(ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (Common 1990)
NSW (FCNI 2014)
Vic. (Common 1990)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (Common 1990)
no
Lepidoptera:
Lymantriidae
Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)
also recorded as Porthesia paradoxa (Butler)
native tussock moth
(Hely et al. 1982) Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (FCNI 2014)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
90
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805
Absent from WA - single record from 1954
painted vine moth
(Common 1990) Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (Common 1990)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)
black cutworm
(Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (CSIRO 2005)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Agrotis munda Walker, 1857
pink cutworm
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
91
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Anomis flava (Fabricius, 1775)
cotton looper
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)
ramie moth
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA Absent
Aust. (Nielsen et al. 1996)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) (Common 1990) Qld (Common 1990)
NSW (Common 1990)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794
fruitpiercing moth
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
WA absent
Aust (BA 2011b)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
92
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Asteropetes noctuina (Butler, 1878) (Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011b)
WA absent
Aust. (BA 2011b)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) (Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
WA absent
Aust. (BA 2011b)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790)
fruitpiercing moth
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
WA absent
Aust. (BA 2011b)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Eudocima fullonia (Clerck, 1764)
fruitpiercing moth
(ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
93
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner, 1808)
native budworm
(Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (ANIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren, 1860)
native budworm
(Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (ANIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Ipanica cornigera (Butler, 1886) (ICDb 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
94
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)
fruitpiercing moth
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014) yes
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Oraesia emarginata Fabricius, 1794
fruitpiercing moth
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld (VAIC 2014) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
95
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Dysgonia arctotaenia (Guenée, 1852)
recorded as Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA absent
Aust. (Nielsen et al. 1996;
PHA 2001 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Phalaenoides glycinae Lewin, 1805
grapevine moth
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Proteuxoa capularis (Guenée, 1852)
also recorded as Caradrina capularis
(WINC 2013) WA (ICDb 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
96
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852
fruitpiercing moth
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808)
lesser armyworm
(AQIS 1999)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (ANIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (ANIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
cluster caterpillar
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (TFIC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
97
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae
Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833)
lawn armyworm
(ICDb 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Nolidae
Earias paralella Lucas, 1898 (WINC 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (ABRS 2009)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Oecophoridae
Maroga melanostigma (Wallengren, 1861)
fruit-tree borer
(Common 1990) WA (WACALM 2014)
Qld (ABRS 2009)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (ABRS 2009)
Tas. (ABRS 2009)
NT (ABRS 2009)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
98
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Papilionidae
Papilio (Eleppone) anactus Macleay, 1826
small citrus butterfly
(Kerruish 1997a) WA (Lindsay 1992)
Qld (VAIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Psychidae
Clania variegata (Snellen, 1879)
Paulownia bagworm
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
WA (ICDb 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Psychidae
Hyalarcta huebneri (Westwood, 1855)
leaf case moth
(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (Common 1990)
SA (WINC 2014)
Tas. (Common 1990)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
99
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae
Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863)
tropical warehouse moth
(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae
Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871)
raisin moth
(ASCU 2014) WA (Common 1990)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (WINC 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae
Cryptoblabes adoceta Turner, 1904
sorghum head caterpillar
(Smith et al. 1997) WA (NTEIC 2014)
QLD (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
100
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae
Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)
cucumber moth
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae
Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)
also recorded as Palpita indica Saunders, 1851
(BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae
Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)
Indian meal moth
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
(Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871
sphingid moth
(Moulds 1981) Qld (Common 1990)
NSW (Common 1990)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
101
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758)
convolvulus hawk moth
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Gnathothlibus erotus (Cramer, 1777) (Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (Common 1990)
NSW (Common 1990)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758)
grapevine hawk moth
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (Common 1990)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (Common 1990)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
102
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Hippotion scrofa (Boisduval 1832)
scrofa hawk moth
(ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (CSIRO 2005)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (CSIRO 2005)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Hyles livornicoides (Lucas, 1892)
also recorded as Hyles lineata (Fab.) subsp.
livornicoides (Luc.)
whitelined hawk moth
(Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (Common 1990)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (Common 1990)
Tas. (Common 1990)
SA (Common 1990)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773)
hawk moth
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld (ICDb 2014) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
103
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Theretra latreillii (Maclay, 1826)
also recorded as Theretra latreillei (Macl.)
(Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (Common 1990)
NT (Common 1990)
no
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Theretra margarita (Kirby 1877) (ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Theretra oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775)
vine hawk moth
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2014)
QLD (Common 1990)
NSW (Hely et al. 1982)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Epiphyas postvittana Walker, 1863
light brown apple moth
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
104
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Isotenes miserana (Walker, 1863)
orange fruit borer
(Kerruish 1997a) WA (A Szitó 2009, pers.
comm.)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (Smith et al. 1997)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
NT (Smith et al. 1997)
no
Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Merophyas divulsana (Walker, 1863)
lucerne leafroller
(ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (CSIRO 2005)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
105
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae
Chrysopa spp.
green lacewing
(Furness & Charles
2003)
WA (New 1996)
Qld (New 1996)
NSW (New 1996)
Vic. (New 1996)
Tas. (New 1996)
SA (New 1996)
NT (New 1996)
yes
Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae
Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964
green lacewing
(DAFF 2013) Qld (ABRS 2009) yes
Neuroptera:
Hemerobiidae
Micromus tasmaniae (Walker, 1860)
brown lacewing
(TPPD 2014) WA (ABRS 2009)
Qld (ABRS 2009)
NSW (ABRS 2009)
Vic. (ABRS 2009)
Tas. (ABRS 2009)
SA (ABRS 2009)
NT (ABRS 2009)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
106
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Orthoptera:
Acrididae
Austracris guttulosa (Walker, 1870)
spur-throated locust
(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (COPR 1982)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Orthoptera:
Acrididae
Austroicetes cruciata (de Saussure, 1888)
small plague grasshopper
(COPR 1982) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (ASCU 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (COPR 1982)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Orthoptera:
Acrididae
Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker, 1870)
Austraian plague locust
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (ASCU 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
107
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Orthoptera:
Acrididae
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920)
wingless grasshopper
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TFIC 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Orthoptera:
Acrididae
Valanga irregularis (Walker)
giant grasshopper
(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT (UQIC 2014)
no
Orthoptera:
Acrididae
Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois, 1805
African mole cricket
(BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (UQIC 2014)
NSW (WINC 2014)
NT (WINC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
108
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Orthoptera:
Tettigoniidae
Caedicia simplex (Walker, 1869)
inland katydid
(ASCU 2014) WA (ANIC 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TFIC 2014)
SA (Smith et al. 1997)
no
Orthoptera:
Tettigoniidae
Caedicia spp.
longhorned grasshoppers
(Furness 2003b) WA (Rentz 1996)
Qld (Brough et al.
1996a)
NSW (Hely et al. 1982)
Vic. (Smith et al. 1997)
Tas. (Semmens et al.
1992)
SA (Smith et al. 1997)
NT (ANICDb 2011)
yes
Orthoptera:
Tettigoniidae
Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847
bush katydid
(ASCU 2014) Qld (ASCU 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
109
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae
Haplothrips froggatti Hood, 1918
black plague thrips
(Brough et al. 1996b) WA (QDPC 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae
Haplothrips victoriensis Bagnall, 1918
tubular black thrips
(Furness 2003b) WA (QDPC 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller, 1776)
grass thrips
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ASCU 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (ASCU 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
110
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Arorathrips mexicanus (Crawford, 1909) (VAIC 2011) WA (ANIC 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ANIC 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (ASCU 2014)
NT (ANIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1865)
western flower thrips
(Furness 2003b) WA (ANIC 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom, 1910)
tomato thrips
(ASCU 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
111
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833)
greenhouse thrips
(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ASCU 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter, 1891)
banded greenhouse thrips
(BA 2011b) WA (Galloway 1988)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919
chilli thrips
(NTEIC 2014) WA (L Halling 2011,
pers. comm.)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ANIC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
112
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard, 1901)
redbanded thrips
(QDPC 2014) WA (ANIC 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
SA (ASCU 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips australis (Bagnall, 1915)
eucalyptus thrips
(ASCU 2014) WA (ASCU 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913
loquat thrips
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
yes
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776
honeysuckle thrips
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
113
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan 1913)
banana flower thrips
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ANIC 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips imaginis Bagnall, 1926
plague thrips
(ASCU 2014) WA (ANIC 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips palmi Karny, 1925
melon thrips
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
(Ranganath et al. 2008) WA (Mound 2002)
Qld (QDPC 2015)
NSW (ASCU 2015)
NT (NTEIC 2015)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
114
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher
classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
7)
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1888
onion thrips
(QDPC 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld (QDPC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA (WINC 2014)
NT (NTEIC 2014))
no
Draft pest categorisation report
115
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Acizzia sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the superfamily Psylloidea are
foliage feeders.
no
Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871
sphingid moth
Unlikely: Moulds (1981) indicates that larval A. aneus feed on
foliage. no
Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842 Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no
Aethina concolor (Macleay)
hibiscus flower beetle
Unlikely: Ewing (2004) indicates that A concolor is normally found
in association with flowers. no
Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805
painted vine moth
Unlikely: McFarland (1980) indicates that A. agricola feed on
foliage.
no
Agrypnus sp. Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no
Draft pest categorisation report
116
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance,
1903)
spiny whitefly
Unlikely: While this species attacks grapevine (Cioffi et al. 2013), it
is not considered to be associated with fruit (Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965
spiraling whitefly
Unlikely: Pawpaw is the only recognised fruit pathway for A.
dispersus (Poole et al. 2009).
no
Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983)
predatory mite
Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996)
also indicates that A. applegum has an uncommon
occurrence in Australian grapevines.
no
Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha,
1979)
predatory mite
Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996)
also indicates that A. brisbanensis has an uncommon
occurrence in Australian grapevines.
no
Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)
predatory mite
Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996)
also indicates that A. herbicolus has an uncommon
occurrence in Australian grapevines.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
117
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Amblyseius sturti group
predatory mite
Unlikely: ASCU (2011) has 3 records from Vitis leaf in 1993. no
Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981
predatory mite
Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996)
also indicates that A. waltersi has an uncommon
occurrence in Australian grapevines.
no
Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright,
1992
bark beetle
Unlikely: Ambrosia beetles are wood borers and are not associated
with fruit (Wood 1982; Coyle et al. 2005 cited inAustralian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen,
1808)
dock sawfly
UnIikely: Primary host plant includes Rumex,Polygonum, Rheum.
Reported from grapevine canes in Vicotira (Malipatil et al.
1995).
no
Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915)
parasitic wasp
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that A. fusciventris parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
118
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835
christmas beetle
Unlikely: Carne (1957) indicates that larvae are inhabit soil while the adults feed on foliage, although Hely et al. (1982) does reports that Anoplognathus spp. can sometimes damage plum fruit.
no
Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that A. ampelina is
found underground feeding on roots or in leaf galls. no
Apogonia sp. Unlikely: Brown et al. (2000) indicated that NT Apogonia are leaf
feeders. no
Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)
ramie moth
Unlikely: Adults attack the fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987; Zhang
1994 cited in BA 2011b), but feed only at night and are
not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori
1969; MAFF 2008a cited in BA 2011b).
no
Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed yes
Draft pest categorisation report
119
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) Unlikely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid
subfamily Galerucinae feed on leaves. Matthews and
Reid (2002) indicates that Arsipoda larvae are unknown
but are likely to be stem or root boring.
no
Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794
fruitpiercing moth
Unlikely: Adults feed on ripe grapes at night by piercing them and
sucking their juices. They are not associated with grapes
during daylight hours (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).
no
Asteropetes noctuina (Butler, 1878) Unlikely: Larvae of this species feed only on leaves (USDA-APHIS
2002 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) no
Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm,
1791)
black carpet beetle
Unlikely: Thompson (1983) indicates that A. attagenus is a pest of
stored product and carpets. no
Australopsylla sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis leaf in 1993. no
Draft pest categorisation report
120
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869
kurrajong weevil
Unlikely: Both Milthorpe and Cunningham (2005) and Alipne
Nurserys (2011) indicate that Kurrajong weevil (larvae)
will only attack unhealthy trees.
no
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis
(Hardy, 1951)
lesser Queensland fruit fly
Unlikely: Single record of B. neohumeralis ex Vitis labrusca from
(May 1960).
no
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt,
1897)
Queensland fruit fly
Likely: Oag (2001) reports Qfly as a major pest of table grapes.
Loch (2008) reports high levels damage to wine grapes. yes
Blastopsylla sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the Superfamily Psylloidea are
foliage feeders. no
Caedicia spp.
longhorned grasshoppers
Unlikely: Furness (2003b) indicates that Nymphs feed in isolated
patches from the upper leaf surface giving the leaves a
lace-like appearance when severe. Older katydids chew
large irregular holes.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
121
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; MAFF 2008a
cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but
feed at night and are not associated with grapevine
during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790)
fruitpiercing moth
Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; NPQS 2007a
cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but
feed at night and are not associated with grapevine
during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787)
bamboo longicorn beetle
Unlikely: ‘The larvae of this species attack roots while adults feed
on flowers. No records have been found which associate
this species with fruit’ (Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
no
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan,
1889)
Spanish red scale
Likely: Affected plant parts are leaves especially, but sometimes
on fruit and occasionally on branches (Watson 2005).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
122
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Chrysopa spp.
green lacewing
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp.
parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can
be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
yes
Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964
green lacewing
Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF
(2013).
yes
Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915
lucerne leafeating beetle
Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1931. no
Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single records from Vitis in 1931 and
1932.
no
Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)
citrus planthopper
Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that grapes are a host for C.
peracutum and that damage includes feeding marks. yes
Draft pest categorisation report
123
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Conoderus sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis fruit and stem in
1995.
no
Corticaria japonica (Reitter)
minute mould beetle
Unlikely: Biosecurity Australia (2006) indicates that the beetles are
orchard or packing house contaminants and are feeders
on decaying plant material.
no
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)
flat grain beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF
(2013).
yes
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)
grape phylloxera
Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) indicates that Phylloxera crawlers
can be present on leaves and fruit of infested grapevines.
yes
Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)
Putnam scale
Unlikely: This species is not associated with grape bunches (Ben-
Dov 2012b cited in Australian Department of Agriculture
2014).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
124
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869
orchid scale
Unlikely: Although a recognised as an important pest of orchid
plants (Espinosa et al. 2010), very little information could
be found regarding orchid scale’s association with Vitis
sp. and no information could be found regarding any
association with table grape bunches.
no
Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872) Unlikely: Reported as a ground dwelling species and associated
with Vitis roots (ABRS 2009). no
Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults feed on
flowers, foliage or bark while larvae usually feed internally
on bark, phloem, sapwood or hardwood.
no
Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal,
1817)
green scarab beetle
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on
foliage.
no
Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917
green scarab beetle
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on
foliage.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
125
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886
green scarab beetle
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on
foliage.
no
Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837
green scarab beetle
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on
foliage.
no
Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)
parasitic wasp
Likely: Baker et al. (2003) indicates that D. tasmanica parasitises
light brown apple moth which can be found on foliage and
bunches.
yes
Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923)
bark beetle
Unlikely: Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant
products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are
unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).
no
Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901)
dupla scale
Unlikely: Brimblecombe (1962a) indicates that D. claviger is found
on the woody portions of grapevines.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
126
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Echiomima sp.
vine borer moth
Unlikely: Goodwin et al. (2003) indicates that Echiomina sp. larvae
tunnel into canes and spurs while nocturnally feeding on
bark.
no
Echnolagria sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 2002. no
Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899
gooseberry weevil
Unlikely: Kerruish (1997a) indicates that E. inaequalis feeds on
foliage and buds.
no
Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847
bush katydid
Likely: Rentz (1996) indicates that bush katydids can fed on
leaves flowers and fruit.
yes
Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus
(Scopoli, 1763)
hover fly
Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF
(2013).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
127
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851
leafhopper
Unlikely: The genus does not validly occur in the Australian region
(ABRS 2009).
no
Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)
tussock moth
Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae
can graze fruit near stem.
yes
Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893 Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that D. koebelei
parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which
can be found in sheltered positions such as grape
bunches.
yes
Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933
coffee root mealybug
Unlikely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) indicates that G. coffeae occurs on
the roots of its host plants.
no
Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)
sugarcane root aphid
Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that G. lucifuga
occurs on the roots of its host plants.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
128
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Hypothenemus eruditus
shot-hole wood borer
Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species
with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant
products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are
unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).
no
Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852)
portulaca leafmining weevil
Unlikely: DAFF (2013) reports no evidence of an association with
Vitis vinifera. no
Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)
fruitpiercing moth
Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine at night (Walker 2007a
cited in BA 2011b) and shelters in leaves during the day
(Li 2004 cited in BA 2011b). This species would not be
associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969
cited in BA 2011b).
no
Leptopius robustus (Boheman)
fruit tree root weevil
Unlikely: Anon. (1939) indicates that L. robustus usually infests
weakened trees with adults feeding on leaves while
larvae are soil dwelling feeding on roots.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
129
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Leptopius squalidus Boheman
fruit tree root weevil
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae
feed on roots while the adults can feed on leaves.
no
Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)
Japanese baton scale; pear white scale
Likely: Although L. japonica is associated with the leaves and
bark of the host and sometimes on fruits (CABI/EPPO
1997), the Australian distribution appears to be based on
early 1900’s records. No recent records for the presence
of L. japonica in Australia could be found.
no
Mandalotus sp.
mandalotus weevil
Unlikely: Rarely collected from Vitis, CESAR Consultants (2007)
indicate that adults are leaf feeders while larvae are soil
dwellers feeding on root material.
no
Melampsalta sp.
black cicada
Unlikely: Greenup (1967) reports oviposition damage to wood. no
Draft pest categorisation report
130
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898)
parasitic wasp
Unlikely: Furness (2003a) indicates that M. lounsburyi parasitised
grapevine scale Parthenolecanium persicae persicae,
which can be found on canes and the bark of older wood
in spring. Small yellow crawler scales are present on
leaves in summer.
no
Misumena spp.
crab spider
Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF
(2013).
yes
Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888
small monolepta beetle
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetles feed on
young foliage and green fruit.
no
Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979)
predatory mite
Unlikely: James and Whitney (1991) indicates that N. loxtoni can
be found on dormant vines and leaves of actively growing
vines.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
131
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha,
1987)
predatory mite
Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996)
also indicates that N. noosae has an uncommon
occurrence in Australian grapevines.
no
Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977)
predatory mite
Unlikely: Whitney and James (1996) indicates that N. thwaitei has
an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.
no
Notiosomus sp. Unlikely: ICDb (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1959. no
Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926)
avocado brown mite
Unlikely: Oligonychus punicae feeds on leaves (Vasquez et al.
2008 cited in BA 2011a). no
Oraesia emarginata (Fabricius, 1794)
fruitpiercing moth
Unlikely: This species is a nocturnal fruit-piercing moth. As with
other fruit-piercing noctuid moths, adults shelter in foliage
during the day (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).
no
Orthorhinus klugi Boheman
vine weevil
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that only wood is attacked. no
Draft pest categorisation report
132
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus,
1758)
saw toothed grain beetle
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
Unlikely: Saw toothed grain beetle can be a pest of dried sultana production (Buchanan et al. 1984).
no
Otiorhynchus (Zustalestus) rugosostriatus
(Goeze 1777)
rough strawberry weevil
Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults feed on leaves throughout the summer and are nocturnal. Overwintering occurs as fully-grown larvae, pupae or adults, in the topsoil or soil debris (BA 2005).
no
Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)
black vine weevil
Unlikely: Adults nocturnally feed on buds, foliage, flowers, and the
cluster rachis. Larvae feed on roots (Kerruish 1997b;
Bentley et al. 2014).
no
Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Not assessed yes
Draft pest categorisation report
133
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)
citrus red mite
Unlikely: Although this species attacks grapevine (Wu and Lo
1989; Migeon and Dorkeld 2012 cited in Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014), feeding occurs on
leaves (Jeppson et al. 1975 cited in Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014). No records have been
found which associate this species with fruit (Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852 Unlikely: Adults of this species attack grape berries (JSAE 1987
cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
However, they feed only at night and are not associated
with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in
Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883
camellia parlatoria scale
Unlikely: Infestations were reported to be limited to the leaves of
host plants (Miller & Davidson 2005). no
Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)
Plum scale
Likely: P. corni is a pest of Vitis vinifera (Ben-Dov 2014b) and
can be found on grape bunches (Flaherty et al. 1992 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
134
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Perperus innocuus Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults
feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.
no
Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908
white striped weevil
Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults
feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.
no
Perperus sp.
bud weevil
Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults
feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.
no
Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)
apple mealybug
Unlikely: Occurs on leaves and stems of a variety of plants (Ben-
Dov 1994 cited in BA 2011b) including grapevine (Sforza
et al. 2003 cited in BA 2011b). No records found of this
pest on fruit (BA 2011b).
no
Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829
rove beetle
Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF
(2013).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
135
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Phyllotocus sp. Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults are
short lived and swarm to flowering trees while the larvae
inhabit the soil feeding on roots and other organic matter.
no
Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski &
Shechter, 1961
predatory mite
Not assessed yes
Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977
predatory mite
Not assessed yes
Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)
Indian meal moth
Unlikely: Buchanan et al. (1984) indicates that P. interpunctella is a
pest of dried fruit.
no
Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905
Asian paper wasp
Unlikely: P. chinensis antennalis prey on invertebrates and collect
nectar and honeydew from flowers (Clapperton 1999).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
136
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe,
1968)
predatory mite
Not assessed yes
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni
Tozzetti, 1886)
peach white scale
Likely: Miller and Davidson (1990 cited in Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014) reported that P. pentagona can be
found on the leaves and sometimes on fruit of its hosts.
yes
Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)
citrophilus mealybug
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that P. calceolariae
can be found in sheltered positions such as grape
bunches.
yes
Psychoda alternata Say, 1824
moth fly
Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF
(2013).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
137
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874
ladybird
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that R. ruficollis
parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which
can be found in sheltered positions such as grape
bunches.
yes
Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878
root mealybug
Unlikely: R. falcifer is a ground-inhabiting mealybug (McKenzie
1967).
no
Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861
sugarcane leaf beetle
Likely: Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that larvae are soil
dwelling and adults can be foliage or nectar feeders.
no
Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid
subfamily Eumolpinae feed on leaves, flowers and/or fruit
of a wide variety of angiosperms as adults.
yes
Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)
metallic shield bug
Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that S. pedicellata feeds on
vegetative growth and fruit.
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
138
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852
fruitpiercing moth
Unlikely: Adults attack fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987 cited in
Australian Department of Agriculture 2014), but feed only
at night and are not associated with grapevine during the
day (Hattori 1969; NPQS 2007a cited in Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) Unlikely: Common (1990) indicates that larvae of Simplicia feed on
dead leaves.
no
Sinoxylon sp.
auger beetle
Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid
beetles are wood boring insects.
no
Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897
auger beetle
Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid
beetles are wood boring insects.
no
Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893) Unlikely: ABRS (2009) and Beardsley (1974) indicate that S.
inflatipes resided in bark galls. no
Draft pest categorisation report
139
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)
milkweed bug
Not assessed yes
Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed yes
Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915)
parasitic wasp
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis
parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which
can be found in sheltered positions such as grape
bunches.
yes
Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927
Kanzawa spider mite
Likely: T. kanzawai mites and webbing are often found on the
under surfaces of the leaves, but can occasionally attack
and breed on grape berries (Ho and Chen 1994; Ashihara
1996 cited in BA 2011b).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
140
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773)
hawk moth
Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine (CABI 2012 cited in
Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). However,
Sphingids oviposit on leaves while larvae feed on leaves
or occasionally stems and pupate in the soil (Australian
Museum 2009 cited in Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
no
Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913
loquat thrips
Unlikely: This species is associated with flowers (Mound &
Masumoto 2005) and not fruit (Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
no
Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776
honeysuckle thrips
Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species
with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Thrips palmi Karny, 1925
melon thrips
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
Unlikely: In a survey of thrips composition on various grape
cultivars, T. palmi was identified from grape foliage and
inflorescence but not from different stages of berry
development (Ranganath et al. 2008).
no
Trionymus sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1979. no
Draft pest categorisation report
141
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878
warehouse beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF
(2013).
yes
Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)
European wasp
Likely: Ward (2001) indicates that some wineries have to bring
harvests forward to reduce losses when wasp numbers
are high.
yes
Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766)
elm leaf beetle
Unlikely: X. luteola feeds only on elm trees although it may
overwinter in crevises near elm trees, houses, sheds and
other protected places (DAFF 2013).
no
Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid
beetles are wood boring insects.
no
Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781)
false powderpost beetle
Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults bore into stems (Woodruff
et al. 2014).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
142
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 8)
Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801)
auger beetle
Unlikely: Bostrichidae adults and larvae feed on the woody tissues
of their host plants (Liu et al. 2008).
no
Zygina sp.
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis vinifera in 1995. no
Draft pest categorisation report
143
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine
pest status
Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915)
parasitic wasp
Likely: Furness and Charles
(2003) indicates that A.
fusciventris parasitises long-tailed
mealybug which can be found in
sheltered positions such as grape
bunches.
Unlikely: Furness and Charles
(2003) established A. fusciventris as
a biocontrol agent.
no
Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed Unlikely: The paucity of available
literature on A. subaspersa
indicates a non-pestiferous nature.
no
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)
Queensland fruit fly
Likely: Host plants listed in
Hancock et al. (2000) are present
in WA.
Likely: White and Hancock (1997)
indicates that B. tryoni is the most
serious insect pest of fruit and
vegetable crops in Australia.
yes
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)
Spanish red scale
Likely: Host plants listed in Miller
and Davidson (2005) are present
in WA.
Likely: Is of economic importance to
several hosts and a serious pest of
citrus (Miller & Davidson 2005).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
144
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine
pest status
Chrysopa spp.
green lacewing
Likely: ICDb (2011) lists several
Chrysopa spp. present in WA.
Unlikely: Furness and Charles
(2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp.
are biocontrol agents.
no
Chrysoperla spp.
green lacewing
Not assessed Unlikely: Many species of the
genus Chrysoperla are important
biological control agents (New 2002;
Pappas et al. 2011).
no
Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)
citrus planthopper
Likely: Smith et al. (1997)
indicates that C. peracutum feed
on citrus, grape, potato and other
plants that are grown in WA.
Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates
that C. peracutim can damage fruit.
yes
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)
flat grain beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is
ubiquitous and will feed on dried
plant material, either in storage or
occurring naturally.
Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is a
pest of stored cereal grains (White
et al. 1995) and processed
commodities (Jagadeesan et al.
2013).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
145
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine
pest status
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)
grape phylloxera
Likely: Vitis vinifera, the sole host
for D. vitifoliae (Buchanan et al.
2003). Both table and wine grapes
are grown extensively in WA
(DAFWA 2006; 2014a).
Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003)
indicate that D. vitifoliae is the
world’s worst grape pest.
yes
Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)
parasitic wasp
Likely: Bailey et al. (2003) lists D.
tasmanica as a biocontrol agent
for Light brown apple moth, a pest
present in WA.
Unlikely: Bailey et al. (2003)
indicates that D. tasmanica as a
biocontrol agent.
no
Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847
bush katydid
Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available
literature on the E. maculata
indicates a non-pestiferous nature.
no
Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus (Scopoli,
1763)
hover fly
Not assessed Unlikely: Syrphidae adults are
pollen and nectar feeders and can
be pollinators of major significance
Most Eristalinae are saprophagous
(Evenhuis 1989).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
146
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine
pest status
Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)
native tussock moth
Likely: Poole et al. (2011) lists E.
paradoxa hostplants as Avocado,
grape, nectarine, peach and
radiata pine which are grown
extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006;
2014a).
Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates
that E. paradoxa can feed on the
stalks of ripening grapes and cause
heavy fruit fall.
yes
Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893 Likely: Furness and Charles
(2003) indicates that D. koebelei
parasitises long-tailed a pest with
an extensive host range and is
present in WA.
Unlikely: Furness and Charles
(2003) indicates that D. koebelei is
a biological control agent.
no
Misumena spp.
crab spider
Not assessed Unlikely: Spiders in this genus are
predators not plant pests (DAFF
2013).
no
Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Likely: Both table and wine
grapes are grown extensively in
WA (DAFWA 2006; 2014a).
Unlikely: The absence of available
literature on O. pitta indicates a non-
pestiferous nature.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
147
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine
pest status
Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)
Plum scale
Likely: P. corni is highly
polyphagous with host plants in at
least 40 families (Ben-Dov 2014b)
many of which are present in
Western Australia.
Likely: ‘Infestations of P. corni result
in reduced vigour and general
debility of the host plant. Heavy
infestations may result in chlorotic
spotting and premature shedding of
leaves, wilting and dieback of stems.
Honeydew deposited on the leaves
and fruit serves as a medium for the
growth of black sooty moulds. The
sooty mould results in a reduction of
photosynthetic area and lowers the
market value of ornamental plants
and plant produce’ (CABI 2014).
Capable of transmission of
Grapevine leafroll-associated
viruses (Sforza et al. 2003).
yes
Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829
rove beetle
Likely: Philonthus spp. have been
introduced toAustralia by exported
commodities and established
(Moore 1968).
Unlikely: Most Staphylinidae live in
decomposing plant and/or animal
matter. Most adults are predators,
some are parasitoids of other insects
(Hangay & Zborowski 2010).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
148
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine
pest status
Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter, 1961
predatory mite
Likely: P. hongkongensis has
been recorded from Vitis vinifera,
(ASCU 2011) which is grown
extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006;
2014a).
Unlikely: (Jeppson et al. 1975)
indicates that mites of the
Phytoseiidae are an effective and
widespread biocontrol agent.
no
Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977
predatory mite
Likely: P. woolwichensis has
been recorded from Vitis vinifera
and other plant species (ASCU
2011), that are grown extensively
in WA.
Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975)
indicates that mites of the
Phytoseiidae are an effective and
widespread biocontrol agent.
no
Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, 1968)
predatory mite
Likely: P. peltatus has been
recorded from Vitis vinifera and
other plant species (ASCU 2011),
that are grown extensively in WA.
Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975)
indicates that mites of the
Phytoseiidae are an effective and
widespread biocontrol agent.
no
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)
peach white scale
Likely: P. pentagona is highly
polyphagous (Ben-Dov 2014c)
with many host plants present in
Western Australia.
Likely: P. pentagona is a highly
destructive pest of fruit trees and
woody ornamentals throughout the
world (Hanks & Denno 1993; Ben-
Dov 2014c).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
149
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine
pest status
Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)
citrophilus mealybug
Likely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) lists
an extensive host range for P.
calceolariae, many of which are
grown in WA.
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003)
indicates that a heavy infestation of
P. calceolariae can render a crop
unsaleable.
yes
Psychoda alternata Say, 1824
moth fly
Not assessed Unikely: Larvae live in moist areas around sewage plants and drain pipes (Barnes 2009 cited in DAFF 2013).
no
Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874
ladybird
Likely: Furness and Charles
(2003) indicates that R. ruficollis
parasitises long-tailed a pest with
an extensive host range and is
present in WA
Unikely: Furness and Charles
(2003) indicates that R. ruficollis is a
biological control agent
no
Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: QDPIF (2011) indicates
that S. brevipilis has been
recorded from Vitis vinifera.
Unikely: The paucity of available
literature on E. maculata indicates a
non-pestiferous nature.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
150
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine
pest status
Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)
metallic shield bug
Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates
that S. pedicellata been recorded
as affecting native figs, fruit trees
such as apricot, cherry, peach
and pear, and grapes which are
grown in WA.
Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates
that S. pedicellata been recorded as
affecting native figs, fruit trees such
as apricot, cherry, peach and pear,
and grapes which are grown in WA.
yes
Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)
milkweed bug
Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available
literature including that available in
Slater (1985) regarding S.
decoratus indicates a non-
pestiferous nature.
no
Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed Unikely: The paucity of available
literature on Testrica antica
indicates a non-pestiferous nature.
no
Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915)
parasitic wasp
Likely: Furness and Charles
(2003) indicates that T.
brevicornis parasitises long-tailed
a pest with an extensive host
range and is present in WA.
Unlikely: Furness and Charles
(2003) indicates that T. brevicornis
is a biological control agent.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
151
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine
pest status
Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927
Kanzawa spider mite
Likely: T. kanzawai has
established in Queensland and
New South Wales (Walter 1999).
Likely: Tetranychus kanzawai is a
significant polyphagous pest subject
to quarantine measures in many
parts of the world (Navajas et al.
2001 cited inBA 2011a).
yes
Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878
warehouse beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
Likely: T. variabile has become
established in Australia, with
restricted distribution in
Queensland and WA (Rees et al.
2003b).
Likely: Internationally significant
invasive pest of packed goods and
stored grain (Castalanelli et al.
2011).
yes
Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)
European wasp
Likely: Spradbery and Maywald
(1992) outlines the climatic
suitability of WA for V. germanica.
Likely: Davis (2004) outlines the
economic and social consequences
of European wasp.
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
152
Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms
Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 14)
Acholeplasmatales:
Acholeplasmataceae
Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY)
Australian grapevine yellows
(Constable et al.
2009)
Vic. (Constable et al.
2002)
yes
Acholeplasmatales:
Acholeplasmataceae
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’ Zreik,
Carle, Bové & Garnier, 1995
Australian grapevine yellows
(Constable et al.
2009)
WA (Davis et al. 1997)
Qld (Davis et al. 1997)
NSW (Davis et al. 1997)
Vic. (Davis et al. 1997)
NT (Davis et al. 1997;
APVMA 2011)
no
Acholeplasmatales:
Acholeplasmataceae
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense’ Davis,
Dally, Gundersen, Lee & Habili, 1997
Australian grapevine yellows
(Davis et al.
1997)
WA (Streten et al. 2005)
Qld (Streten et al. 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Padovan et al.
1995)
SA (Davis et al. 1997)
NT (Streten et al. 2005)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
153
Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 14)
Bacillales:
Bacillaceae
Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, 1915 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)
Qld (APVMA 2011)
NSW (PHA 2001a)
Vic. (APVMA 2011)
Tas. (APVMA 2011)
SA (PHA 2001a)
NT (APVMA 2011)
no
Enterobacteriales:
Enterobacteriaceae
Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing & Fife, 1972)
Gavini etal., 1989
bacterial grapevine blight
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
WA (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Qld (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NSW (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Vic. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
154
Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 14)
Pseudomonadales:
Pseudomonadaceae
Pseudomonas syringae van Hall, 1902 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)
Qld (PHA 2001a)
NSW (PHA 2001a)
Vic. (PHA 2001a)
Tas. (PHA 2001a)
SA (PHA 2001a)
NT (PHA 2001a)
no
Pseudomonadales:
Pseudomonadaceae
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall,
1902
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
155
Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 14)
Pseudomonadales:
Pseudomonadaceae
Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder, 1930)
Dowson, 1939
leaf spot
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
WA (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Qld (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NSW (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Vic. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Tas. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
156
Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 14)
Rhizobiales:
Rhizobiaceae
Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden
1902) Young et al., 2001, comb. nov.
[syn.: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith &
Townsend) Conn, 1942]
crown gall
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
WA (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Qld (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NSW (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Vic. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Tas. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
SA (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
157
Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 14)
Rhizobiales:
Rhizobiaceae
Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al.,
2001 comb. nov.
[syn.: Agrobacterium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940)
Starr and Weiss, 1943]
crown gall
(PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a)
SA (PHA 2001a)
yes
Rhizobiales:
Rhizobiaceae
Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr, 1990) Young et
al., 2001
[syn.: Agrobacterium vitis Ophel & Kerr, 1990]
crown gall
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybri. & Laff., 1919 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)
Qld (PHA 2001a)
NSW (PHA 2001a)
Vic. (PHA 2001a)
Tas. (PHA 2001a)
SA (PHA 2001a)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
158
Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 14)
Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae
Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, 1931 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)
Qld (PHA 2001a)
NSW (PHA 2001a)
Vic. (PHA 2001a)
Tas. (PHA 2001a)
SA (PHA 2001a)
no
Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae
Pythium debaryanum Hesse
damping off
(BA 2005) WA (Barbetti & MacNish
1978)
Aust (BA 2005)
no
Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae
Pythium middletonii Sparrow (BA 2005) WA (Barbetti & MacNish
1978)
Aust (BA 2005)
no
Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae
Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De Toni, 1888
downy mildew
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
159
Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 14)
Xanthomodadales:
Xanthomonadaceae
Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al., 1995 (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
160
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.)
Fr., 1849
[syn.: Cyphella curreyi Berk. & Broome,
1861]
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
yes
Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella villosa (Pers.) Gillet, 1880 (PHA 2001b) WA (AHV 2011)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
no
Agaricales:
Physalacriaceae
Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile,
1978
Armillaria root rot
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Agaricales:
Psathyrellaceae
Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys,
Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, 2001
[syn.: Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr., 1838]
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
161
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Atheliales: Atheliaceae Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
Teleomorph: Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu & Kimbr.
[syn: Corticium rolfsii Curzi]
Sclerotium stem rot
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Agaricales:
Schizophyllaceae
Schizophyllum commune (L.) Fr., 1815 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria australis (Cooke) Petr.,
1975
[ana: Neofusicoccum australe (Slippers,
Crous & M.J. Wingf.) Crous, Slippers &
A.J.L. Phillips, 2006]
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
162
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. &
De Not., 1863
[ana: Fusicoccum aesculi Corda]
Macrophoma rot
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
no
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J.
Luque & A. Alves, 2005
[ana.: Dothiorella iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J.
Luque & A. Alves, 2005]
(PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
isolates
redescribed as
Dothiorella
vidmadera (Pitt et
al. 2013b)
yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria lutea A.J.L. Phillips, 2002
[ana.: Neofusicoccum luteum (Pennycook
& Samuels) Crous, Slippers and A.J.L.
Phillips, 2006; syn.: Fusicoccum luteum
Pennycook & Samuels, 1985]
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
163
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria obtusa (Schwein.)
Shoemaker, 1964
[syn.: Physalospora obtusa (Schwein.)
Cooke, 1892]
bark: pome fruit necrosis
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryoshaeria parva Pennycook &
Samuels, 1985
[ana.: Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook
& Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L.
Phillips, 2006]
[syn.: Fusicoccum parvum Pennycook &
Samuels, 1985]
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (Slippers et al.
2004)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria ribis Gossenb. & Duggar,
1911
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
164
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L.
Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005
[ana.: Dothiorella sarmentorum (Fr.) A.J.L.
Phillips, A. Alves & J. Luque, 2005; syn.:
Diplodia sarmentorum (Fr.) Fr., 1849]
(PHA 2001b) Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker, 1964
[ana.: Diplodia mutila (Fr.) Mont., 1834]
black dead arm
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R.
Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015
(Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-
Torres sp. nov., 2015
(Pitt et al. 2015) SA (Pitt et al. 2015) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
165
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R.
Úrbez-Torres, Trouillas, 2013 (Pitt et al. 2013b) NSW (Pitt et al. 2013b)
SA (Pitt et al. 2013b)
Isolates listed as
Botryosphaeria iberica by
(PHA 2001b)
yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R.
Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015
(Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl.
[syn: Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat.
Teleomorph: Botryosphaeria rhodina (Berk. & Curtis) Arx
Lasiodiplodia cane dieback
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
166
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid.,
1947
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch.
1901
[syn: Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc.,
1892]
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Neoscytalidium dimidiatum (penz.) Crous
& Slippers, 2006
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
167
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Phyllosticta sp.
leaf spot
(BA 2011b) WA (BA 2011b)
Qld (BA 2011b)
NSW (BA 2011b)
Vic (BA 2011b)
SA (BA 2011b)
NT (BA 2011b)
yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Incertae sedis
Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz,
Javadi & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015
(Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015)
SA (Pitt et al. 2015)
yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Incertae sedis
Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips &
J. Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous,
2008
[syn.: Botryosphaeria viticola A.J.L. Phillips
& J. Luque, 2005, Dothiorella viticola A.J.L.
Phillips & J. Luque, 2005]
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
isolates
redescribed as
Spencermartinsia
westrale (Pitt et al.
2015)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
168
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Botryosphaeriales:
Incertae sedis
Spencermartinsia westrale W.M. Pitt, J.R.
Úrbez-Torres & Trouillas, sp. nov., 2015
(Pitt et al. 2015) WA (Pitt et al. 2015)
Isolates listed as
Spencermartinsia
viticola by (PHA
2001b)
no
Calosphaeriales:
Pleuostomataceae
Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L.
Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2004
[syn.: Phialophora richardsiae (Nannf.)
Conant, 1937]
(APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
yes
Capnodiales:
Capnodiaceae
Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm.,
1849
(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes
Capnodiales:
Capnodiaceae
Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C.
Srivast., 1982
[syn.: Fumago vagans Pers., 1822,
Cladosporium fumago Link, 1824,
Caldariomyces fumago Woron., 1926]
(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
169
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Capnodiales:
Davidiellaceae
Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.)
G.A. de Vries, 1952
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Capnodiales:
Davidiellaceae
Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link, 1816
berry rot
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Capnodiales:
Davidiellaceae
Cladosporium sphaerospermum Penz.,
1882
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
170
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Capnodiales:
Davidiellaceae
Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 (Dugan et al.
2004)
Vic. (Dugan et al. 2004) yes
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Cercospora apii Fresen., 1863 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.)
Tomilin, 1970
[syn.: Sphaerella succedanea Pass., 1887]
(APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun &
Crous, 2003
[syn.: Phaeoramularia dissiliens (Duby)
Deighton, 1976]
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
171
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910
leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot
(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
yes
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Chaetothyriales:
Herpotrichiellaceae
Cladophialophora bantiana (Sacc.) de
Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, 1995
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
WA (ALA 2015)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
172
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Diaporthales:
Diaporthaceae
Diaporthe australafricana Crous & Van
Niekerk, 2005
[syn.: Diaporthe perjuncta Niessl, 1876,
Diaporthe viticola Nitschke, 1870]
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
NSW (Merrin et al. 1995)
Vic. (Scheper et al.
2000)
Tas. (Scheper et al.
2000)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Diaporthales:
Diaporthaceae
Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915
[tel. Diaporthe amplelina (Berk. & M.A.
Curtis) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous,
2013; syn.: Phoma viticola Sacc., 1880]
Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (Mostert et al.
2001)
SA (PHA 2001b)
yes
Diaporthales:
Diaporthaceae
Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870
[Diaporthe faginea Sacc. (Curr), 1882]]
[syn.: Diaporthe medusaea Nitschke 1870]
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NSW (PHA 2001b) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
173
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Dothideales:
Dothioraceae
Aureobasidium pullulans (De Bary) G.
Arnaud, 1918
[syn.: Anthostomella pullans (de Bary &
Lowethal) F.T. Benn 1928
blue stain: wood
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Dothideales:
Dothioraceae
Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans
1918
[syn.: Aureobasidium vitis var.
tuberculatum McAlpine, 1898]
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
yes
Diaporthales:
Gnomoniaceae
Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
Punith., 1974
[syn.: Melanconium fuligineum (Scribn. &
Viala) Cavara, 1888; Phoma uvicola Berk.
& M.A. Curtis, 1873]
bitter rot
(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
174
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Diaporthales:
Schizoparmaceae
Coniella fragariae (Oudem) B. Sutton,
1977
[syn.: Coniothyrium fragariae Oudem.,
1883]
(Van Niekerk et
al. 2004)
WA (PHA 2001b) as
C. diplodiella on
Pisum sativum,
since sequenced &
matches
C. fragariae
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
no
Diaporthales:
Schizoparmaceae
Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) Arx
[tele.: Schizoparme straminea Shear]
[syn.: Coniella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.)
B. Sutton ]
white rot
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
175
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Diaporthales:
Schizoparmaceae
Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van
Niekerk, 2004
[syn.: Coniella diplodiella (Speg.) Petr. &
Syd., 1927]
white rot
(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
yes
Diaporthales:
Togniniaceae
Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams,
Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996
[tel: Togninia minima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Berl.,
1900]
Esca /Petri disease
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Diaporthales:
Togniniaceae
Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert,
Summerb. & Crous, 2005
Esca /Petri disease
(Mostert et al.
2006)
Vic. (Mostert et al.
2006)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
176
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Diaporthales:
Togniniaceae
Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello,
Georg & C.J. Wang) W. Gams, rous & M.J.
Wingf., 1996
[syn.: Togninia parasitica L. Mostert, W.
Gams & Crous, 2006; syn.: Phialophora
parasitica Ajello, Georg & C.J.K. Wang,
1974]
(APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Mostert et al.
2006)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Diaporthales:
Valsaceae
Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae
Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1834
grapevine powdery mildew
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
177
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902
black mould
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom,
1916
(PHA 2001b) Qld (Leong 2005)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (Leong 2005)
SA (Leong 2005)
yes
Eurotiales:
Trichocomacae
Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen., 1863 (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
no
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus glaucus (L.) Link, 1809
[tel.: Eurotium herbariorum (F.H. Wigg.)
Link, 1809]
(APPDb 2011) WA Likely: considered
cosmopolitan
(Christensen 1980)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
178
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus niger Tiegh., 1867
berry rot (secondary)
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus terreus Thom, 1918 (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
no
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc., 1881
green mould
(BA 2011b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Aust (BA 2011b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
179
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium expansum Link, 1809
blue mould of stored apples
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
no
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium italicum Stoll, 1894 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R.
Benjamin, 1955
[syn.: Penicillium kloeckeri Pitt, 1980.]
Blue mould rot
(BA 2005) WA absent
Aust (BA 2005)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
180
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.)
Thom, 1930
[syn.: Penicillium janthinellum Biourge,
1923]
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic (PHA 2001b)
yes
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma,
2011
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA Absent
Qld (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Tas (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
yes
Helotiales:
Sclerotiniaceae
Botrytis cinerea Pers., 1794
[tel.: Botryotinia fuckeliana (De Bary)
Whetz., 1945]
Botrytis bunch rot and blight
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
181
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Helotiales:
Sclerotiniaceae
Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey,
1928
brown rot
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Helotiales:
Sclerotiniaceae
Monilinia laxa (Aderh, & Ruhland) Herey,
1945
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
182
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Helotiales:
Sclerotiniaceae
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary,
1884
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae
Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J.
Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005
(APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae
Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes
Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae
Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
183
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Hypocreales:
Bionectriaceae
Gliocladium roseum Bainier, 1907
[syn.: Clonostchys araucaria var. confusa
Pinkerton, 1926]
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Hypocrales:
Hypocreaceae
Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett, 1984 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes
Hypocrales:
Hypocreaceae
Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, 1969 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
184
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Hypocreales:
Incertae sedis
Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams)
Summerbell, 2011
[syn.: Acremonium strictum W. Gams,
1971]
(APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
yes
Hypocreales: Incertae
sedis
Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link, 1809 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. &
E.E. Butler, 1981
(APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
yes
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenw &
Reinking, 1925
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
185
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Fusarium culmorum (WG Sm.) Sacc.
damping off
(BA 2005) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., 1824
Fusarium wilt
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Fusarium proliferatum (Matsush.)
Nirenberg ex Gerlach & Nirenberg, 1982
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
186
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., 1915 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Gibberella acuminata Wollenw., 1935
[ana.: Fusarium acuminatum Ellis &
Everh., 1895]
(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Gibberella avenacea R.J. Cook, 1967
[ana.: Fusarium avenaceum (Corda) Sacc.,
1886]
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
187
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw.,
1931
[ana.: Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld.,
1904]
(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch, 1936
[ana.: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe,
1839]
(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Haematonectrea haemotococca (Berk. &
Broome) Samues & Rossman, 1999
[Syn.: Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc, 1881
dry rot
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
188
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen,
Schroers & Crous) P. Chaverri & C.
Salgado, 2011
[ana.: Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum
Schroers, Halleen & Crous, 2004; syn.:
Neonectria macrodidyma Halleen,
Schroers & Crous, 2004]
(APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
yes
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson)
Chaverri & C. Salgado, 2011
[ana.: Cylindrocarpon destructans var.
destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964;
syn.: Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L.
Nilsson, 1963,Cylindrocarpon destructans
(Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964, Cylindrocarpon
radicicola Wollenw., 1928, Neonectria
radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri &
Samuels, 2001]
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
189
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr
Nectria twig blight
(BA 2005) Qld (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
yes
Incertae sedis:
Glomerellaceae
Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds,
1968
[syn. : Glomerella acutata Guerber & J.C.
Correll, 2001]
ripe rot
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Incertae sedis:
Glomerellaceae
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.)
Penz. & Sacc., 1884
[syn.:Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman)
Spauld. & H. Schrenk, 1903]
ripe rot
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel,
1870
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
190
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Cryptovalsa rabenhorstii (Nitschke) Sacc.,
1877
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) yes
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (W. Gams,
Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai) Crous & W.
Gams, 2000
[syn.: Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum
W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai,
1996]
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Robillarda sessilis (Sacc.) Sacc., 1884
[syn.: Pestalotia sessilis Sacc., 1878]
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
no
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Torula viticola Allesch. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
191
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Incertae sedis:
Monascaceae
Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 (Herb I.M.I. 2011) NSW (Herb I.M.I. 2011) yes
Incertae sedis:
Myxotrichaceae
Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron,
1962
[syn.: Oidiodendron cerealis (Thüm.) G.L.
Barron, 1962, Stephanosporium cereale
(Thüm.) H.J. Swart, 1965]
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
yes
Microascales:
[Unassigned]
Thielaviopsis basicola (Berk. & Broome)
Ferraris 1912
black root rot
(AQIS 1999) WA (APDDb 2014)
Aust (AQIS 1999)
no
Mucorales:
Mucoraceae
Rhizopus arrhizus A. Fisch., 1892
berry rot (secondary)
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
WA (I Arthur 2009,
pers. comm.)
Qld (Simmonds 1966)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
192
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Mucorales:
Mucoraceae
Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., 1902
berry rot (secondary)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Myriangiales:
Elisinoaceae
Elsinoë ampelina Shear, 1929
[syn.: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary,
1874]
[syn.: Gloeosporium pestiferum Cooke &
Masse 1890
grape anthracnose
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
193
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Peronosporales:
Peronosporaceae
Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
Berl. & De Toni, 1888
downy mildew
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Pezizales:
Sarcosomataceae
Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
194
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Physarales:
Physaraceae
Physarum sp.
dusty mould
(BA 2011b) WA (Ing and Spooner
1994; APPD 2010
cited in BA 2011b)
Qld (Ing and Spooner
1994; APPD 2010
cited in BA 2011b)
NSW (Ing and Spooner
1994; APPD 2010
cited in BA 2011b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (Ing and Spooner
1994; APPD 2010
cited in BA 2011b)
SA (PHA 2001a)
NT (Ing and Spooner
1994; APPD 2010
cited in BA 2011b)
yes
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
195
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Peyronellaea glomerata (Corda) Goid. ex Togliani
[syn.: Phoma glomerata (Corda) Wollenw. & Hochapfel]
Phoma blight
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Phoma ampelina Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
WA (Shivas 1989)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
no
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Phoma macrostoma Mont., 1849 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
196
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Phoma pomorum Thüm., 1879 (Cook & Dubae
1989)
WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
[Unassigned]:
Plectosphaerellaceae
Verticillium dahlia Kleb., 1913
Verticillium wilt
(AQIS 1999) WA (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Aust (AQIS 1999)
no
Pleosporales:
Phaeosphaeraceae
Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Pleosporales:
Phaeosphaeraceae
Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
197
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl., 1912
[syn.: Alternaria tenuis Nees, 1822]
berry rot
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Cochliobolus bicolor A.R. Paul & Parbery,
1966
[ana.: Bipolaris bicolor (Mitra) Shoemaker,
1959]
(APPDb 2011) WA (Shivas 1989)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Cochliobolus cynodontis R.R. Nelson,
1964
[ana: Drechslera cyndontis (Marignoni)
Subram. & B.L. Jain, 1966]
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
198
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Cochliobolus geniculatus R.R.Nelson,
1964
[ana.: Curvularia geniculata (Tracy & Earl)
Boedijn, 1933]
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Cochliobolus spicifer R.R. Nelson, 1964 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Epicoccum nigrum Link, 1815 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APDDb 2014)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
199
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Pleospora herbarum (Fr) Rabenh
bunch rot
(BA 2005) WA (APDDb 2014)
Qld (APDDb 2014)
NSW (APDDb 2014)
Vic. (APDDb 2014)
Tas. (APDDb 2014)
SA (APDDb 2014)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. & M.A.
Curtis) M.B. Ellis, 1960
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Setosphaeria rostrata K.J. Leonard, 1976 (APDDb 2014) WA (APDDb 2014)
Qld (APDDb 2014)
NSW (APDDb 2014)
NT (APDDb 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
200
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Stemphylium botryosum (Wallr.)
Stemphylium rot
(BA 2011a) WA (APDDb 2014)
NSW (BA 2011a)
Vic (APDDb 2014)
Tas (APDDb 2014)
SA (APDDb 2014)
no
Pleosporales:
Venturiaceae
Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897
[ana.: Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind,
1905; syn.: Cladosporium ramulosum
Roberge ex Desm., 1852, Cladosporium
asteroma Fuckel., 1870]
(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes
Polyporales:
Polyporaceae
Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd, 1921 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
201
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J.
Schröt., 1886
Phytophthora root rot
(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, 1922
Phytophthora root rot
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
202
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. &
E.H. Sm.) Leonian, 1906
(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler,
1931
Phytophthora root rot
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium acanthicum Drechsler, 1930 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
203
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp.,
1923
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium echinulatum V.D. Matthews, 1931 G Raven 2011,
pers. comm.
WA (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium irregulare Buisman, 1927 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
204
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium mamillatum Meurs, 1928 (Cook & Dubae
1989)
WA (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 (Cook & Dubae
1989)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium spinosum Sawada, 1926 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium ultimum Trow, 1901 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
205
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Russulales:
Peniophoraceae
Peniophora incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst.,
1889
(APPDb 2011) WA (Hilton 1982)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
no
Russulales:
Stereaceae
Stereum hirsutum (Willd. Ex Fr.) S.F.Gray (BA 2005) WA (APDDb 2014)
Qld (APDDb 2014)
NSW (APDDb 2014)
Vic (APDDb 2014)
SA (APDDb 2014)
no
Saccharomycetes:
Dipodascaceae
Geotrichum candidum Link, 1809
fruit rot
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Saccharomycetales:
Saccharomycetaceae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C.
Hansen, 1883
[syn.: Saccharomyces ellipsoideus Reess,
1870]
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
206
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Saccharomycetales:
Saccharomycetaceae
Hanseniaspora uvarum (Niehaus)
Shehata, Mrak & Phaff ex M.T. Sm., 1984
[syn.: Kloeckera apiculata (Reess) Janke,
1923]
sour rot
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
no
[Unassigned]:
Schizothyriaceae
Zygophiala jamaicensis E.W. Mason
[Tele.: Schizothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Arx]
[Syn.: Leptothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Sacc.]
fly speck
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (Simmonds 1966
cited inAustralian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
no
Sordariomycetidae:
Glomerellaceae
Collectotrichum fioriniae (Marcelino &
Gouli) RG Shivas & YP Tan., 2009
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
207
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Telletiales:
Exobasidiomycetidae
Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Vic. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
yes
Trichosphaeriales:
Incertae sedis
Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) E.W. Mason,
1927
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (Simmonds 1966)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
no
Uredinales:
Phakopsoraceae
Phakopsora euvitis Y. Ono (2000)
Grapevine leaf rust
(APPDb 2011) NT Eradicated (Daly &
Tran-Nguyen 2008)
no
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Clethridium corticola (Fuckel) Shoemaker
& E. Müll., 1964
[ana.: Seimatosporium lichenicola (Corda)
Shoemaker & E. Müll., 1964; syn.:
Discostroma corticola (Fuckel) Brockmann,
1976;; Sporocadus lichenicola Corda,
1839]
(APPDb 2011) WA (Shivas 1989)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
208
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D.
Sacc., 1906
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag
Raj, 1993
[syn.: Monochaetia ampelophila Speg.,
1910]
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert
leaf spot
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic (PHA 2001b)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis mangiferae (Henn.) Steyaert
grey leaf spot of mango
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. &
Torrend) Bissett, 1983
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
209
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis monochaetioides (Doyer)
Steyaert, 1949
[syn.: Pestalozzia monochaetoides]
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
no
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett,
1983 [1982]
(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel)
Brockmann, 1976
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011)
ACT (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Seimatosporium lonicerae (Cooke)
Shoemaker, 1964
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M.
Morelet, 1985
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes,
1958
(APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
210
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Xylariales:
Diatrypaceae
Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NT (PHA 2001b) yes
Xylariales:
Diatrypaceae
Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt &
Gubler, sp. nov.
(Trouillas et al.
2011)
NSW (Trouillas et al.
2011)
yes
Xylariales:
Diatrypaceae
Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863
[syn.: Eutypa armeniacae Hansf. & M.V.
Carter, 1957]
Eutypa dieback
(APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Xylariales:
Diatrypaceae
Eutypella citricola Speg., 1899 (Trouillas et al.
2011)
WA (Trouillas et al.
2011)
NSW (Trouillas et al.
2011)
no
Xylariales:
Diatrypaceae
Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt &
Gubler sp. nov.
(Trouillas et al.
2011)
NSW (Trouillas et al.
2011)
SA (Trouillas et al.
2011)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
211
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Xylariales: Xylariaceae Rosellinia necatrix Berl. ex Prill., 1904
Dematophora root rot
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
212
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Aphelenchida:
Aphelenchidae
Aphelenchus avenae Bastian, 1865 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Aphelenchida:
Aphelenchoididae
Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898)
[Filipjev, 1934]
(APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
yes
Aphelenchida:
Aphelenchoididae
Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin,
1957
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
no
Aphelenchida:
Aphelenchoididae
Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936
[syn.: Paraphelenchoides limberi (Steiner,
l936) Hague, 1967
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
213
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Dorylaimida:
Diphterophoridae
Paratrichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965
[syn.: Trichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965]
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Dorylaimida:
Diphterophoridae
Paratrichodorus minor Colbran, 1956
[syn.: Trichodorus minor Colbran, 1956]
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Dorylaimida:
Diphterophoridae
Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 (Cook & Dubae
1989)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
yes
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells,
1986
(APPDb 2011) NSW (Sauer & Annells
1985)
Vic. (Sauer & Annells
1985)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
214
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger,
1936
(Tiefenbrunner &
Tiefenbrunner
2004)
SA (Nobbs 2005) yes
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Paralongidorus eucalypti Fisher, 1964 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 (APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
yes
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913
dagger nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
215
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Da Costa,
1961
dagger nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (APPDb 2011)
no
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950
dagger nematode
(APPDb 2011) Qld (I Rodger 2011,
pers. comm.)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
yes
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953
dagger nematode
(Cohn et al. 1970) NSW (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968
dagger nematode
(APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
yes
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938
dagger nematode
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (APPDb 2011)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
216
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema radicicola Goodey, 1936 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Tylenchida:
Belonolaimidae
Merlinius brevidens Allen, 1955 (Cook & Dubae
1989)
WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Thompson et al.)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Belonolaimidae
Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
217
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Belonolaimidae
Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936
[syn.: Nothocriconema mutabile (Taylor) De
Grisse & Loof, 1965]
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
yes
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Hemicycliophora labiata Colbran, 1960 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Mesocriconema curvatum Raski, 1952
[syn.: Criconemoides curvatus Raski, 1952,
Macroposthonia curvata (Raski, 1952) De
Grisse & Loof, 1965]
(PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
218
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Criconemoides similis (Cobb, 1918)
Chitwood, 1949
[syn.: Mesocriconema similis Cobb, 1918;
Macroposthonia similis (Cobb, 1918) De
Grisse & Loof (1965]
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood &
Birchfield, 1957
(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
NT (PHA 2001b)
yes
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Mesocriconema xenoplax (Raksi, 1952)
Loof, 1989
[syn.: Criconemella xenoplax De Grisse &
Loof, 1965, Macroposthonia xenoplax
(Raski, 1952) De Grisse & Loof, 1965]
ring nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (APPDb 2011)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
219
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Mesocriconema rusticum (Micoletzky, 1915)
Loof & De Grise, 1989
[syn.: Criconemoides rusticum Micoletzky,
1915; Macroposthonia rustica (Micoletzky,
1915) De Grisse & Loof, (1965]
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Dolichodoridae
Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Tylenchida:
Dolichodoridae
Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Heteroderidae
Meloidogyne arenaria Chitwood, 1949
root knot nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
Tas. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
220
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Heteroderidae
Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949
root knot nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
Tas. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Heteroderidae
Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood, 1949
root knot nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
Tas. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
221
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Heteroderidae
Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949
root knot nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
Tas. (APPDb 2011)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
ACT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Heteroderidae
Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 (APPDb 2011) NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (Sauer 1981)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
222
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus dihystera Sher, 1961
[syn.: Helicotylenchus dihysteroides Siddiqi,
1972]
common spiral nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 (APPDb 2011) NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Hoplolaimus seinhorsti Luc, 1958
lance nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus brachyurus Filip'jev &
Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
root lesion nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
223
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus coffeae Filip'jev &
Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
Tas. (McLeod et al.
1994)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
Tas. (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins,
1957
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
224
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 (APPDb 2011) Qld (McLeod et al.
1994)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
SA (APPDb 2011)
NT (McLeod et al.
1994)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus neglectus Filip'jev &
Schuurmanns Stekhoven, 1941
[syn.: Pratylenchus minyus Sher & Allen,
1953]
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
Tas. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
225
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus penetrans Filip'jev &
Schuurmanns Stekhoven, 1941
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
Tas. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst,
1968
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936 (Pearson &
Goheen 1988)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner, 1943
root lesion nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
226
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (APPDb 2011) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus vulnus Allen & Jensen, 1951
root lesion nematode
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus zeae Graham, 1951 (PHA 2001b) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (McLeod et al.
1994)
NT (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
227
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Radopholus magniglans Sher, 1968 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Rotylenchus brevicaudatus Colbran, 1962 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Rotylenchus gracilidens Sauer, 1958 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (PHA 2001b)
SA (PHA 2001b)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Rotylenchus incultus Sher, 1965 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
228
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Scutellonema brachyurum Andrassy, 1958
[syn.: Scutellonema brachyurus Steiner,
1938]
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Scutellonema insulare Phillips, 1971 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Tylenchidae
Coslenchus costatus Siddiqi, 1978 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
229
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor,
1956
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950
pin nematode
(APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)
SA (Nobbs 2005)
yes
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (APPDb 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva,
1966
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
230
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
Association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb, 1913
[syn.: Tylenchus semipenetrans Cobb]
(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld (Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
NT (Nobbs 2005)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
231
Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Physarida:
Didymiaceae
Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.)
Kuntze, 1898
(APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) yes
Draft pest categorisation report
232
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
[Unassigned] Sobemovirus: Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) (AQIS 1999) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes
Bromoviridae Alfamovirus Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV)
alfalfa mosaic virus
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
All Australian states and
territories (Norton and
Johnstone 1998 cited in
Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014)
no
Bromoviridae Cucumovirus Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
cucumber mosaic virus
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
233
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Bunyaviridae Tospovirus: Tomato spotted wilt (TSWV) (DAFF 2013) WA (CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
Qld (CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
NSW (CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
Vic. (CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
Tas. (CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
SA (CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
234
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated
virus 1 (GLRaV-1)
grapevine leaf roll
(APPDb 2011) WA (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Qld (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NSW (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Vic. (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
SA (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
235
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated
virus 2 (GLRaV-2)
grapevine leaf roll
(APPDb 2011) WA (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Qld (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NSW (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Vic. (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
SA (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
236
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated
virus 3 (GLRaV-3)
grapevine leaf roll
(APPDb 2011) WA (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Qld (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
NSW (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Vic. (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
SA (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
237
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated
virus 4 (GLRaV-4)
[syn.: Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-
associated virus 5, -6 and -9] (DAFF 2013)
grapevine leaf roll
(DAFF 2013) WA (Peake et al. 2004
cited in DAFF
2013)
Aust (Peake et al. 2004
cited in DAFF
2013)
no
Closteroviridae Grapevine corky bark – associated with
closterovirus (GCBAVO)
DAFF (2013) WA (DAFF 2013)
Aust (DAFF 2013)
no
Picornavirales:
Cornovirinae
Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (CLRV) (BA 2005) WA Absent
Aust (BA 2005)
yes
Picornavirales:
Secoviridae
Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2)
Broad bean wilt virus
(BA 2011a)
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
(BA 2011b)
NSW (Schwinghamer et
al. 2007 cited in
BA 2011a)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
238
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Picornavirales:
Secoviridae
Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Vic. (Sharley et al.
1996 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Tas. (Munro 1987 cited
in Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
yes
Picornavirales:
Secoviridae
Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)
grapevine fanleaf virus
(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011)
Vic. (Habili et al. 2001)
SA (Habili et al. 2001)
yes
Picornavirales:
Secoviridae
Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot
(SLRSV)
(BA 2005) WA Absent
Aust (BA 2005)
yes
Picornavirales:
Secoviridae
Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV)
grapevine yellow vein
(BA 2005)
(AQIS 1999)
WA Absent
Aust (BA 2005)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
239
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid
(AGVd)
Australian grapevine viroid
(Rezaian et al.
1988)
Vic. (Taylor &
Woodham 1972)
SA (Rezaian et al.
1988)
yes
Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid
(GYSVd) strain 1
grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
SA (Koltunow &
Rezaian 1988)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
yes
Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid
(GYSVd) strain 2
[syn.: Grapevine viroid 1B]
grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2
(Koltunow & Ali
Rezaian 1989)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
SA (Koltunow & Ali
Rezaian 1989)
yes
Pospiviroidae Aspcaviriod Australian grapevine viroid
(AGVd)
(DAFF 2013) WA (DAFF 2013)
Aust (DAFF 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
240
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Pospiviroidae Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)
hop stunt viroid
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Vic. (Koltunow et al.
1988)
SA (Rezaian et al.
1988)
yes
Pospiviroidae Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)
Citrus exocortis viroid
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Qld (Simmonds 1966)
NSW (Broadbent &
Dephoff 1992)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
SA (Cook & Dubae
1989)
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
241
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tombusviridae Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-
?) (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
(AQIS 1999)
(BA 2011a)
Qld (Finlay and
Teakle 1969 cited
inAustralian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
Vic. (Finlay and
Teakle 1969 cited
inAustralian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
yes
Tymovirales:
Betaflexiviridae
Foveavirus Rupestris stem pitting-associated
virus (RSPaV)
Rupestris stem pitting
(APPDb 2011) WA (Collins 2001)
Aust (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
no
Tymovirales:
Betaflexiviridae
Vitivirus Grapevine A virus (GVA) (DAFF 2013) WA (DAFF 2013)
Qld (DAFF 2013)
Vic. (DAFF 2013)
SA (DAFF 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
242
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.
association Australian Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Tymovirales:
Betaflexiviridae
Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) (DAFF 2013) Vic. (DAFF 2013)
SA (DAFF 2013)
yes
Tymovirales:
Betaflexiviridae
Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) (DAFF 2013) WA Absent
Aust (DAFF 2013)
yes
Tymovirales:
Tymoviridae
Maculavirus Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV)
grapevine fleck virus
(DAFF 2013)
(BA 2011a)
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
(AQIS 1999)
WA (Constable and
Rodoni 2011 cited
in DAFF 2013)
Qld (Constable and
Rodoni 2011 cited
in DAFF 2013)
NSW (Constable and
Rodoni 2011 cited
in DAFF 2013)
Vic. (Constable and
Rodoni 2011 cited
in DAFF 2013)
SA (Constable and
Rodoni 2011 cited
in DAFF 2013)
no
Draft pest categorisation report
243
Draft pest categorisation report
244
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Bacteria & Phytoplasmas
Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY)
Australian grapevine yellows
Unlikely: Phytoplasmas are generally transmitted by
graft transmission and leafhoppers in
grapevines (Pearson & Goheen 1988;
Constable et al. 2002). An insect vector has
not been identified for BVGY (Constable et al.
2009).
no
Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001
comb. nov.
crown gall
Unlikely: Rhizobium rubi is associated with crown gall
on canes of Rubus spp. and Vitis spp. (Young
et al. 2001).
no
Fungi
Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Associated with grape berries (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983).
yes
Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 Unlikely: Ascochyta ampelina is primarily a leaf
pathogen (Kiewnick 1989).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
245
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 Unlikely: Ascochyta chlorospora is generally associated
with leaves of Prunus spp.
no
Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with
berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the
record of A. aculeatus was from fruit (APPDb
2011).
yes
Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with
berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the
record of A. atropurpureus was associated
with black mould (Washington & Nancarrow
1983).
yes
Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with
berry rots ((Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the
record of A. carbonarius was associated with
grape berries (PHA 2001b).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
246
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans, 1918 Likely: Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans has
been isolated from grape berries (APDDb
2014).
yes
Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves,
2005 Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly
associated with wood decay and canker
(Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013)
but can also be associated with bunch rot
(Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture
2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF
2013).
yes
Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A.
Alves, 2005
Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly
associated with wood decay and canker
(Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013)
but can also be associated with bunch rot
(Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture
2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF
2013).
yes
Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Capnodium sp. are saprophytic fungi that live
on insect honeydew (Horst 2013).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
247
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Cladosporium spp. are often associated with
berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988). C.
uvarum was described in association with
berries (Dugan et al. 2004).
yes
Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes
(Mostert et al. 2004; APPDb 2011).
no
Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler,
1981
Unlikely: Cylindrocarpon liriodendri associated with
black-foot root disease of grapevines
(Whitelaw-Weckert et al. 2007).
no
Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with grape berries
(Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
248
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870 Unlikely Found on bark of branches and twigs,also
reported on leaves of hosts (Farr & Rossman,
2012 cited inAustralian Department of
Agriculture 2014). Causes bud blight of
grapevine (Fukaya et al. 1988, Fukaya and
Kato 1994 cited in Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
no
Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 Unlikely: Reported from cankered wood of grapevines in California and colonisation of dormant canes/ mature wood causing vascular necrosis. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No association with grape bunches was found. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler, sp. nov. Unlikely: Isolated from cankers on grapevines (Trouillas
et al. 2011).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
249
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp.
nov., 2015
Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most
commonly associated with wood decay and
canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in
DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with
bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for
Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov.,
2015
Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most
commonly associated with wood decay and
canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in
DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with
bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for
Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
250
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres,
Trouillas, 2013
Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most
commonly associated with wood decay and
canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in
DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with
bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for
Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres
sp. nov., 2015
Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most
commonly associated with wood decay and
canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in
DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with
bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for
Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch., 1901 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves as
Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc., 1892
(APPDb 2011).
no
Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 Unlikely: Eutypa lata is generally associated with trunk
and stem cankers (Pearson & Goheen 1988).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
251
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler sp.
nov.
Unlikely: Isolated from dead branches of grapevines
(Trouillas et al. 2011).
no
Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. Edwards, Cunningt.
& Pascoe, 2005
Unlikely: Fomitiporia australiensis has been isolated
from stems and trunks of grapevines in
association with canker and heart rot (Fischer
et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).
no
Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 Unlikely: Fomitiporia punctata has been isolated from
stems of grapevines in association with white
heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).
no
Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith., 1974
bitter rot
Likely: Greenaria uvicola is associated with bitter rot
of fruit of grapevines (Pearson & Goheen
1988). Recorded from grape berry in Australia
(PHA 2001b).
yes
Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington
& Nancarrow 1983).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
252
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington
& Nancarrow 1983).
yes
Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) P.
Chaverri & Salgado, 2011
Unlikely: Reported in association with black foot
disease and root rot (Auger et al. 2007;
APPDb 2011).
no
Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., 1849 Unlikely: One record of this fungus on grapevines was
associated with bark (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983). Generally associated with
woody and herbaceous stems (Farr &
Rossman 2011).
no
Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast., 1982 Unlikely: Isolated from Vitis sp. leaf (APPDb 2011). no
Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1906 Unlikely: Reported in association with canes
(Washington & Nancarrow 1983; Farr &
Rossman 2011).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
253
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag Raj, 1993 Unlikely: Monochaetia species (syn.. M. ampelophila)
are generally reported in association with
leaves (Sutton 1980).
no
Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin, 1970 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (APPDb
2011). The genus Mycosphaerellaare
generaly considered follicolous (growing, or
living, on leaves) (CBS-KNAW 2011).
no
Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr Unlikely: N. cinnabarina acts mostly as a saprophyte, living on dead plant tissue, and as such is not generally considered a serious pathogen. However, it isalso weakly pathogenic, colonizing stems and branches weakened by mechanical injury, physiological stress, or other disease (BA 2005).
no
Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962 Unlikely: Isolated as a saprophyte from grapevine stem
(APPDb 2011).
no
Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 Unlikely: Reported in association with Vitis vinifera
roots (APPDb 2011).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
254
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, 2003 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves of
grapevines (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
Causes cercospora leaf spot (Pearson &
Goheen 1988).
no
Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with
berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988).
yes
Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930 Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with
berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988).
yes
Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium viticola has been isolated from
grape bunches (Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
yes
Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert
leaf spot
Unlikely: Affects leaves, stems and roots of its hosts
(Mordue 1976 cited inAustralian Department of
Agriculture 2014). No report of association
with grape bunches was found (Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
255
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett,
1983
Likely: Pestalotiopsis menezesiana has been
reported in association with defoliation of
grapevines and berry rot (Sergeeva et al.
2005).
yes
Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Pestalotiopsis uvicola has been reported in
association with wood and berry rot of
grapevines (Sergeeva et al. 2005).
yes
Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, Crous, M.J.
Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996
Esca /Petri disease
Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes,
stems, trunks and cordons (APPDb 2011)
(Mostert et al. 2006).
no
Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, Summerb. &
Crous, 2005
Esca /Petri disease
Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes
and stems (Mostert et al. 2006; APPDb 2011).
no
Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, Georg & C.J. Wang)
W. Gams, rous & M.J. Wingf., 1996
Esca /Petri disease
Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes
and stems (Mostert et al. 2006; APPDb 2011).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
256
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 Unlikely: Reported in association with Esca/heart rot
affecting stems (APPDb 2011).
no
Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Phoma turburculata was described from
berries with soft rot symptoms (CABI
Bioscience 2011).
yes
Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915
Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
Likely: Phomopsis viticola is known to infect berries
(Pearson & Goheen 1988; Savocchia et al.
2007).
yes
Phyllosticta sp.
leaf spot
Unlikely: Phyllosticta leaf spot only affects leaves
(NPQS 2007 cited in BA 2011b).
no
Physarum sp.
dusty mould
Unlikely: Physarum mould occurs on leaves of
grapevines (BA 2011b).
no
Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects
rachis, pedicel and berries (Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
257
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004 Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects
rachis, pedicel and berries (Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
yes
Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. Mostert, W.
Gams & Crous, 2004
Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine trunks
and causing vascular discolouration similar to
Petri disease (Halleen et al. 2007).
no
Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910
leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot
Unlikely: Reported as causing leaf blight (Pearson &
Goheen 1988; APPDb 2011). Infects leaves
(Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
No report of association with grape bunches
(Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 Unlikely: Pythium spp.are generally associated with
damping-off and root diseases (Hawksworth et
al. 1995).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
258
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell Unlikely: Associated with wood (APPDb 2011),also
sometimes isolated as a endophytic pathogen
associated with twigs, leaves and clusters
(Garijo et al. 2011; González & Tello 2011)
no
Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976 Unlikely: Reported in association with twigs, stems and
canes (Sergeeva et al. 2005).
no
Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves
(Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
no
Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L.
Phillips, 2015
Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most
commonly associated with wood decay and
canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in
DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with
bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for
Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
259
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) A.J.L.
Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008
Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most
commonly associated with wood decay and
canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in
DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with
bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for
Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from
grapevine branches and twigs (CABI
Bioscience 2011).
no
Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from
grapevine leaves (CABI Bioscience 2011).
no
Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. Morelet, 1985 Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Sergeeva
et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).
no
Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington
& Nancarrow 1983; APPDb 2011).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
260
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. Benjamin, 1955 Unlikely: Primarily reported for soil and sometimes from
food such as wheat, pecans and salami (BA
2005; Pitt & Hocking 2009).
no
Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 Unlikely: Members of this genus are saprophtyes and
colonise the leaf surface (Urquhart et al. 1997
cited in Australian Department of Agriculture
2014).
no
Torula viticola Allesch. Likely: There is some evidence to suggest that
T. viticola may occur on bunch tissues, as it
has been reported on cane tissue of V. vinifera
in Victoria (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
yes
Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett 1984 Unlikely: Trichoderma sp. are cosmopolitan in soils and
on decaying wood and vegetable matter
(Gams & Bissett 2002).
no
Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, 1958 Unlikely: Reported in association with stems (APPDb
2011) and as an endophyte on twigs and
branches (González & Tello 2011).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
261
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897 Unlikely: Pathogen will cause leaf fall, recurrent
infection cause poor growth & dieback (Smith
et al. 1988).
no
Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 Unlikely: Xeromyces bisporus is a food spoilage fungi,
associated with dried fruit (Dallyn & Everton
1969; Herb I.M.I. 2011).
no
Nematodes
Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) Filipjev, 1934 Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that
generally feed on leaves and stems (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936 Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that
generally feed on leaves and stems (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936 Unlikely: Criconema mutabile has been reported in
association with grapes in soil around the
rhizosphere (Deimi & Mitkowski 2010).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
262
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986 Unlikely: Collected from vineyard soil (Sauer & Annells
1985).
no
Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic,
semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic
nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic,
semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic
nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic,
semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic
nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957 Unlikely: Hemicriconemoides species are generally
associated with roots and found in soil around
the rhisosphere (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
263
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger, 1936 Unlikely: Longidorus species are generally associated
with roots and found in soil around the roots
(Luc et al. 1990).
no
Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 Unlikely: Meloidogyne species are associated with
roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl
nematode group and are associated with
aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).
no
Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl
nematode group and are associated with
aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).
no
Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root
parasites of a large range of plant species
(Siddiqi 2000).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
264
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root
parasites of a large range of plant species
(Siddiqi 2000).
no
Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, 1956 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root
parasites of a large range of plant species
(Siddiqi 2000).
no
Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root
parasites of a large range of plant species
(Siddiqi 2000).
no
Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root
parasites of a large range of plant species
(Siddiqi 2000).
no
Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, 1966 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root
parasites of a large range of plant species
(Siddiqi 2000).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
265
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory
endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990)
no
Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory
endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, 1957 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory
endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory
endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory
endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
266
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory
endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, 1968 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory
endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory
endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 Unlikely: Scutellonema species are primarily
ectoparasites of roots (O’Bannon & Duncan
1990).
no
Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 Unlikely: Members of the family Diphterophoridae are
soil and marine dwelling nematodes (Nickle
1991).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
267
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 Unlikely: Trichodorus species are ectoparasties that
feed on root sof perennial and woody plants
(Luc et al. 1990).
no
Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-
, semi-ecto- or endo-parasites that feeds on
roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-
, semi-ecto- or endo-parasites that feeds on
roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory
ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory
ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
268
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory
ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory
ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.
1990).
no
Protozoa
Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze, 1898 Unlikely: D. chondrioderma is a slime mould and was
reported in association with a grapevine stem.
no
Viruses/Viroids
Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)
Australian grapevine viroid
Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed
(Hadidi et al. 2003).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
269
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd)
strain, 1
grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1
Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed
(Hadidi et al. 2003).
yes
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd)
strain, 2
grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 2
Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed
(Hadidi et al. 2003).
yes
Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus, 2 (BBWV-2)
broad bean wilt virus
Likely: Recorded in grapevine. Probably infects
systemically (BA 2011a).
yes
Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)
hop stunt viroid
Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed
(Hadidi et al. 2003).
yes
Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) Likely The strain of Tobacco necrosis virus found in
grapevine in South Africa spreads
systemically (Cesati and Van Regenmortel
1969); probably present in grape bunches
(Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
270
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Likely: This virus is associated with grapevine
degeneration or decline (Martelli 2010 cited in
Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Transmitted through seed of a number of
species and found in infected weed seeds
(Murant 1970 cited in Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
yes
Nepovirus Cherry leaf virus (CLRV) Unlikely: Causes chlorotic ringspots, leaf patterns and/or yellow vein netting. Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation; transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants (BA 2005).
no
Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)
grapevine fanleaf virus
Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed.
Associated with the endosperm of grape
seeds (Habili et al. 2001).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
271
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot (SLRSV) Unlikely: Long distance spread occurs via infected
propagation material and local dissemination
occurs via its root-feeding nematode vectors -
Xiphinema diversicaudatum and X. coxi
(Kreiah et al. 1994; CABI-EPPO 1997a;
Adekunle et al. 2006 cited in DAFF 2013).
no
Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV)
grapevine yellow vein
Unlikely: No evidence to suggest this virus is seed borne in table grapes (BA 2005).
no
Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)
citrus exocortis viroid
Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed
(Hadidi et al. 2003).
yes
Sobemovirus Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) Unikely: Virus is detected in stem tissue and
transmitted by mechanical inoculation or by
seed in Chenopodium spp. Infection is latent
but very rare in Vitis sp. (ICTVdB Management
2006).
no
Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Likely: Infects systemically; probably present in fruit
and rachis (Martelli 1997).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
272
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Likely: Infects systemically. There is potential for it to
be associated with the vascular tissues in
table grape bunches (DAFF 2013).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
273
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Fungi
Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Other Alternaria spp.
are established in Western
Australia (APPDb 2011).
Unlikely: Alternaria vitis
primarily causes a leaf blight on
Vitis spp. (Deepthi et al. 2009;
Suhag et al. 1982). Very little
information available as a berry
rot other than in (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983).
no
Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Other Aspergillus
spp. are established in
Western Australia (APPDb
2011).
Unlikely: Aspergillus aculeatus
is a secondary invader of
damaged berries (Pearson &
Goheen 1988) and has been
reported as a post-harvest
pathogen of tomatoes
(Kozakiewicz 2003).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
274
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Other Aspergillus
species are established in
Western Australia (APPDb
2011).
Unlikely: Aspergillus species
are generally secondary
invaders of damaged berries
(Pearson & Goheen 1988). A.
atropurpureus has not been
reported as a pathogen of any
other plant species (Farr &
Rossman 2011).
no
Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Other Aspergillus
spp. are established in
Western Australia (APPDb
2011).
Unlikely: Aspergillus spp. are
generally secondary invaders of
damaged berries (Pearson &
Goheen 1988). A. atropurpureus
has not been reported as a
pathogen of any other plant
species (Farr & Rossman 2011).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
275
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918 Likely: Hosts of the fungus
listed by (Farr & Rossman
2011) are cultivated in
Western Australia. Other
Aureobasidium spp. are
established in Western
Australia (Plant Health
Australia 2001).
Unlikely: Aureobasidium
pullulans var. pullulans as
Auerobasidium vitis var.
tuberculatum has only been
reported in association with
grapevines twice and there are
no reports of economic damage
(Du Plessis 1948; Washington &
Nancarrow 1983).
no
Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A.
Alves, 2005
Likely: Table grape
vineyards are located from
Gascoyne region in the north
of the State to the South-
West region of WA (DAFWA
2006). Western Australia is a
notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are
located in diverse areas of
the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their
pathogenicity, prevalence,
distribution and tolerance to a
wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae
pose a significant threat to the
Australian wine industry (Pitt et
al. 2013a).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
276
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J.
Luque & A. Alves, 2005
Likely: Table grape
vineyards are located from
Gascoyne region in the north
of the State to the South-
West region of WA (DAFWA
2006). Western Australia is a
notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are
located in diverse areas of
the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their
pathogenicity, prevalence,
distribution and tolerance to a
wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae
pose a significant threat to the
Australian wine industry (Pitt et
al. 2013a).
yes
Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Table grape
vineyards are located from
Gascoyne region in the north
of the State to the South-
West region of WA (DAFWA
2006). Western Australia is a
notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are
located in diverse areas of
the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Excretion of sticky
honeydew by mealybugs leads
to sooty mould development on
leaves and bunches if large
populations arise. Sooty mould
covering leaves can reduce
photosynthesis and mould on
grapes can make the fruit
unsaleable or lead to rotting
(Dunn & Zurbo 2014).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
277
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Hosts of the fungus
listed by Farr & Rossman
(Farr & Rossman 2011) are
cultivated in Western
Australia. Spores are
airborne (Erkara et al. 2008).
The fungus has established
in other parts of Australia
(Dugan et al. 2004).
Unlikely: No evidence of
economic significance (Nicholas
et al. 1994).
no
Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the
only reported host of
Cytospora mammosa and is
cultivated in Western
Australia (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Unlikely: There has only been
one report of this fungus
worldwide and it is not listed as
a major pathogen of grapes
(Pearson & Goheen 1988;
Nicholas et al. 1994).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
278
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-
Torres sp. nov., 2015
Likely: Table grape
vineyards are located from
Gascoyne region in the north
of the State to the South-
West region of WA (DAFWA
2006). Western Australia is a
notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are
located in diverse areas of
the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their
pathogenicity, prevalence,
distribution and tolerance to a
wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae
pose a significant threat to the
Australian wine industry (Pitt et
al. 2013a).
yes
Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp.
nov., 2015
Likely: Table grape
vineyards are located from
Gascoyne region in the north
of the State to the South-
West region of WA (DAFWA
2006). Western Australia is a
notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are
located in diverse areas of
the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their
pathogenicity, prevalence,
distribution and tolerance to a
wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae
pose a significant threat to the
Australian wine industry (Pitt et
al. 2013a).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
279
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres,
Trouillas, 2013
Likely: Table grape
vineyards are located from
Gascoyne region in the north
of the State to the South-
West region of WA (DAFWA
2006). Western Australia is a
notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are
located in diverse areas of
the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their
pathogenicity, prevalence,
distribution and tolerance to a
wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae
pose a significant threat to the
Australian wine industry (Pitt et
al. 2013a).
yes
Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-
Torres sp. nov., 2015
Likely: Table grape
vineyards are located from
Gascoyne region in the north
of the State to the South-
West region of WA (DAFWA
2006). Western Australia is a
notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are
located in diverse areas of
the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their
pathogenicity, prevalence,
distribution and tolerance to a
wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae
pose a significant threat to the
Australian wine industry (Pitt et
al. 2013a).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
280
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith.,
1974
bitter rot
Likely: Hosts of Greeneria
uvicola are cultivated in
Western Australia. Infection
occurs from 12°C, with an
optimum of 28-30°C
(Pearson & Goheen 1988).
Likely: Greeneria uvicola
causes bitter rot of ripe fruit,
resulting in reduced
marketability of wine and table
grapes due to bitter flavour of
grapes (Pearson & Goheen
1988).
yes
Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few
reports of this fungus worldwide
and it is not listed as a major
pathogen of grapes (Pearson &
Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al.
1994).
no
Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few
reports of this fungus worldwide
and it is not listed as a major
pathogen of grapes (Pearson &
Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al.
1994).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
281
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect
most kinds of fruit and
vegetables (Australian
Department of Agriculture
2014). Many other
Penicillium spp. are
established in Western
Australia (APPDb 2011).
Unlikely: Species of Penicillium
assocated with berry rot are
generally secondary invaders
(Pearson & Goheen 1988).
Current management practices
including good hygine practices
are likely to control addional
Penicillium spp.(Pearson &
Goheen 1988).
no
Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect
most kinds of fruit and
vegetables (Australian
Department of Agriculture
2014). . Many other
Penicillium spp. are
established in Western
Australia (APPDb 2011).
Unlikely: Species of Penicillium
assocated with berry rot are
generally secondary invaders
(Pearson & Goheen 1988).
Current management practices
including good hygine practices
are likely to control addional
Penicillium spp.(Pearson &
Goheen 1988).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
282
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect
most kinds of fruit and
vegetables (Australian
Department of Agriculture
2014). Many other
Penicillium spp. are
established in Western
Australia (APPDb 2011).
Unlikely: Species of Penicillium
assocated with berry rot are
generally secondary invaders
(Pearson & Goheen 1988).
Current management practices
including good hygine practices
are likely to control addional
Penicillium spp.(Pearson &
Goheen 1988).
no
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend)
Bissett, 1983
Likely: Hosts of this fungus
listed by Farr and Rossman
(2011) are cultivated in
Western Australia.
Likely: This fungus has been
implicated in causing severe
defoliation of grapevines and a
rot of berries in India and has
been shown to cause fruit rotting
in Japan (Sergeeva et al. 2005).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
283
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Hosts of this fungus
listed by Farr and Rossman
(2011) are cultivated in
Western Australia.
Likely: This fungus has been
shown to cause a rot of berries
in Japan (Xu et al. 1999 cited in
Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014) and in eastern
Australia (Sergeeva et al. 2005).
yes
Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: This fungus has a
variety of hosts (Australian
Department of Agriculture
2014). Table and wine
grapes are widely grown in
Western Australia (DAFWA
2006; 2014b).
Likely: Causes white rot of
grapevine berries reducing
marketability and causes fruit rot
of strawberries (Australian
Department of Agriculture
2014).
yes
Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk,
2004
Likely: This fungus has a
variety of hosts (Australian
Department of Agriculture
2014). Table and wine
grapes are widely grown in
Western Australia (DAFWA
2006; 2014b).
Likely: Causes white rot of
grapevine berries reducing
marketability and causes fruit rot
of strawberries (Australian
Department of Agriculture
2014).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
284
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the
only reported host of the
fungus and is cultivated in
Western Australia (CABI
Bioscience 2011).
Unikely: There are very few
reports of this fungus worldwide
and it is not listed as a major
pathogen of grapes (Pearson &
Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al.
1994; Rábai et al. 2008).
no
Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915
Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
Likely: P.viticola is
established in temperate
climatic regions throughout
the viticultural world and has
been reported in Africa, Asia,
Australia (except Western
Australia), Europe and North
America (Hewitt & Pearson
1988). Some areas of
Western Australia have a
suitable temperate climate.
Likely: P. viticola is a serious
pathogen of grapes in several
viticultural regions of the world
(Hewitt & Pearson 1988). Berry
infection, either direct or via
infected rachis tissues can occur
throughout the growing season.
Once inside green tissues of the
berry, the fungus becomes
latent (Erincik et al. 2002) and
infected berries remain without
symptoms until late in the
season when the fruit matures
(Ellis & Erincik 2008).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
285
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi &
A.J.L. Phillips, 2015
Likely: Table grape
vineyards are located from
Gascoyne region in the north
of the State to the South-
West region of WA (DAFWA
2006). Western Australia is a
notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are
located in diverse areas of
the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their
pathogenicity, prevalence,
distribution and tolerance to a
wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae
pose a significant threat to the
Australian wine industry (Pitt et
al. 2013a).
yes
Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque)
A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008 Likely: Table grape
vineyards are located from
Gascoyne region in the north
of the State to the South-
West region of WA (DAFWA
2006). Western Australia is a
notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are
located in diverse areas of
the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their
pathogenicity, prevalence,
distribution and tolerance to a
wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae
pose a significant threat to the
Australian wine industry (Pitt et
al. 2013a).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
286
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unikely: There are very few
reports of this fungus worldwide
and it is not listed as a major
pathogen of grapes (Pearson &
Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al.
1994).
no
Draft pest categorisation report
287
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Torula viticola Allesch. Unlikely: There is limited
scientific literature on the
fungus T. viticola and even
for Torula species on Vitis.
Records found in a search of
the scientific literature were
the report in Victoria
(Washington 1983) and a
report from Spain listing a
Torula species as an
endophyte recovered from
Vitis vinifera. Endophytic
fungi inhabit plant tissue
without causing visible
disease symptoms (González
& Tello 2011).
Unlikely: There is limited
scientific literature on the fungus
T. viticola. The only record
found detailed it on cane tissue
of V. vinifera in Victoria. No
other records of this fungus on
grapevines in other countries or
Australia were found in the
general scientific literature. This
indicates this fungus is not of
economic consequence.
no
Draft pest categorisation report
288
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Viruses/Viroids
Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)
Australian grapevine viroid
Likely: Host plants listed are
cultivated in WA and
transmitted by mechanical
means and through seed
(Hadidi et al. 2003;
Albrechtsen 2006).
Unlikely: AGVd has not been
reported as having any disease
effects in grapevines. AGVd
produces little or no obvious
disease symptoms (Martelli
1993; Hadidi et al. 2003).
no
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid
(GYSVd) strain, 1
grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1
Likely: Host plants listed are
cultivated in WA and
transmitted by grafting,
abrasion and through seed
(Hadidi et al. 2003;
Albrechtsen 2006).
Likely: Mixed infection of
GYSVd-1 or GYSVd-2 and
Grapevine fanleaf virus causes
vein banding that has
detrimental effect on the yield of
certain varieties (Szychowski et
al. 1995).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
289
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid
(GYSVd) strain, 2
grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 2
Likely: Host plants listed are
cultivated in WA and
transmitted by grafting,
abrasion and through seed
(Hadidi et al. 2003;
Albrechtsen 2006).
Likely: Mixed infection of
GYSVd-1 or GYSVd-2 and
Grapevine fanleaf virus causes
vein banding that has
detrimental effect on the yield of
certain varieties (Szychowski et
al. 1995).
yes
Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2)
broad bean wilt virus
Unlikely: At least one strain
is transmitted in seed of Vicia
faba but no record of seed
transmission in Vitis spp. was
found. (Australian
Department of Agriculture
2014).
Transmitted in a non-
persistent manner by aphids.
No records of acquisition
from infected berries
(Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
Not assessed no
Draft pest categorisation report
290
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)
hop stunt viroid
Likely: Host plants listed are
cultivated in WA and
transmitted by grafting,
abrasion and through seed
(Koltunow et al. 1988; Hadidi
et al. 2003; Albrechtsen
2006).
Likely: Hop stunt viroid is
asymptomatic in grapevines and
has not been shown to cause
economic effects in grapevines.
The viroid is only transmissible
via the seed pathway and by
mechanical means to other
hosts including hops (Koltunow
et al. 1988; Sano & Shikata
1988). Strains of Hop stunt
viroid have been shown to
cause symptoms and even
death of other host species
(Sano & Shikata
1988).Grapevines could
represent natural reservoir from
which the viroid can potentially
be transmitted to other
susceptible host crops (El-
Dougdoug et al. 2010).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
291
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Likely: Host plants listed are
cultivated in WA and virus
has reportedly been
transmitted through seed
(Murant 1970 cited in
Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
Unlikely: The nematode vector
of Arabis mosaic virus is absent
and therefore there would be
little to no spread of the virus
(Borroto-Fernandez et al. 2009)
no
Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)
grapevine fanleaf virus
Likely: Transmitted
occasionally through
seed.also transmitted by a
nematode vector (Xiphinema
index) and by grafting (Habili
et al. 2001; Martelli et al.
2001).
Likely: Grapevine fanleaf virus
is the most serious virus disease
of grapevines. The virus causes
reduced number and size of
bunches (Habili et al. 2001;
Martelli et al. 2001).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
292
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)
citrus exocortis viroid
Likely: Host plants listed are
cultivated in WA and
transmitted by grafting,
abrasion and through seed
(Wah et al. 1997).
Likely: No symptoms of disease
observed when Citrus exocortis
viroid infects grapevine (Hadidi
et al. 2003). Rootstock of citrus
that produces symtoms of CEVd
are no longer used through the
AusCitrus program (Barkley
pers. comm.).Grapevines could
represent natural reservoir from
which the viroid can potentially
be transmitted to other
susceptible host crops (El-
Dougdoug et al. 2010).
yes
Draft pest categorisation report
293
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) Unlikely: Tobacco necrosis
viruses have been reported
in Qld (Teakle 1988; Plant
Health Australia 2001b) and
Vic. (Finlay and Teakle 1969;
Teakle 1988), but not on
grapevine. It is not known if
the species or strain that
infects grapevine is present
in Australia (Australian
Department of Agriculture
2014).
Not assessed no
Draft pest categorisation report
294
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism Establishment potential Potential economic
consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Unikely: Not seed
transmitted; transmitted by
grafting; transmitted by the
mealy bugs Planococcus
ficus, Pseudococcus
longispinus and Ps. affinis
(Biosecurity Australia 2010).
Unlikely to be co-transported
with a vector insect or to be
transmitted from imported
fruit to a suitable host plant.
Not assessed no
Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Unikely: No reports of natural spread (DAFF 2013). Unlikely to be co-transported with a vector insect or to be transmitted from imported fruit to a suitable host plant (DAFF 2013).
Not assessed no
Draft pest categorisation report
295
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