1 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
2012 / 2013Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
Introduction
This pamphlet is aimed at helping producers decide on the best bean cultivars for their particular conditions. Recommendations are based on the results of the
National Dry Bean Cultivar Trials. Three seasons’ data were used for this purpose (2009/10 to 2011/12). The trials were made possible by the financial support of the Agricultural Research Council (ARC), the Dry Bean Producers Organization (DPO) and the seed companies. A large number of co-operators conducted trials i.e. the Departments of Agriculture of KZN and Mpumalanga, agricultural co-ops and agricultural companies. The DPO made a large contribution in this regard.
How to use this information • First decide on a seed type, for instance Red Speckled
beans or SmallWhite Canning beans. It is important tokeepthedemandandpossiblepricesinmind.ContacttheDPO at 082 388 0510/(012) 819 8100 for more information.
• Fromtheavailablecultivarschoosethosewiththehighestmean yield and yield reliability. Table 1 shows the data of 30 cultivars for the 2011/12 season and Table 2 shows 24 cultivars for three seasons (2009/10-2011/12).
• Some cultivars are better adapted in certain productionareas but this is not shown in the yield reliability table. Use Table 3 to compare the mean yield of the cultivars for your production area.
• Compare cultivars in Tables 1 and 2 at a realistic yieldtarget for your particular farm. The nearer the calculated yield of a cultivar comes to the yield target, the higher its yield potential at that particular target. This indicates higher yield stability.
• Thereafterstudythecharacteristicsofthecultivarofyour
Inleiding
Die doel van hierdie pamflet is om produsente te help om diebestebonekultivarsvirhulleomstandighedetekies.Dit is opgestel na aanleiding van die resultate van die
NasionaleDroëboonkultivarproewe. Drie seisoene se data isgebruik (2009/10 tot 2011/12). Die proewe is moontlikgemaak deur die finansiële ondersteuning van dieLandbounavorsingsraad (LNR), die Droëbone Produsente Orgaisasie (DPO) en saadmaatskappye. ‘n Groot aantalmedewerkers het proewe uitgevoer soos die KZN enMpumalangaDepartementevanLandbou,landboukoöperasiesen landbou maatskappye. Die DPO het ‘n groot bydraegelewer.
Hoe om die inligting te gebruik• Besluit eers op ‘n saadtipe byvoorbeeld RooiGespikkelde
boneofKleinwitInmaakbone.Doenditaandiehandvandieaanvraag,ondervindingenmoontlikepryse.KontakdieDPO by 082 388 0510/(012) 819 8100 vir meer inligting.
• Kies tussen beskikbare kultivars dié met die hoogstegemiddeldeopbrengsenoessekerheid. Tabel1 toon30kultivars vir die 2011/2012 seisoen en Tabel 2 toon 24kultivarsoordrieseisoene(2009/10-2011/12).
• Sommige kultivars is beter aangepas in sekereproduksiegebiede en dit word nie weerspieël in dieoessekerheid nie. Kyk dus hoe die kultivars met mekaarvergelykinuproduksiegebied(Tabel3).
• VergelykkultivarsinTabelle1en2metmekaarbyrealistieseopbrengsmikpunteviruplaas. Hoenaderdiekultivarseberekendeopbrengsaan‘nbepaaldemikpuntishoehoërisdieopbrengspotensiaalbydiebetrokkemikpunt.Ditduiop hoër opbrengstabiliteit.
• Kyknounadieeienskappevandiekultivar (Tabel4)om
D. FourieLNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse/ARC-Grain Crops Institute
Privaatsak/Private Bag X1251, Potchefstroom, 2520Tel.: (018) 299 6326, Faks/Fax: (018) 297 6572
DroëboonkultivaraanbevelingsDry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
2012/2013
2 3 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
choice (Table 4) to ensure that it has no undesired characteristics with respect to: shattering, disease susceptibility, growing season requirements or seed size.
• Cultivars do not differ much with respect to theirsusceptibility to bacterial diseases, root diseases and Ascochyta (they are all susceptible except Kranskop-HR1withhaloblight resistance and Teebus-RCR2andWernawith common blight resistance) but this is not indicated in Table 4.
• Determine thepossiblemarket for a specific cultivar, forinstance whether the canning quality, seed size and colour are acceptable to bean dealers. This determines the price and therefore the profitability.
• Order seed from your local cooperative, agriculturalcompany, seed dealer or directly from the seed company. Do this one season in advance to prevent disappointment. Inthecaseofanewcultivaritmustbeborneinmindthatat least two years (probably three years) are needed to produce sufficient certified seed.
• InsistonDiseaseFreeCertifiedseedtolimitthedetrimental
sekertemaakdatditnieongewensteeienskappehettenopsigte van, byvoorbeeld: oopspring, siektevatbaarheid,groeiseisoenlengte en saadgrootte nie.
• Kultivars verskil min vanmekaar in hulle vatbaarheid virbakteriese siektes, wortelsiektes en Ascocyta. Almal isvatbaar behalwe Kranskop-HR1 met vetvleksiekteweerstandenTeebus-RCR2enWernametgewoneskroeiweerstand, maar dit word nie in Tabel 4 aangetoon nie.
• Stelvaswatdiebemarkingsmoontlikhedevandiebepaaldekultivaris,byvoorbeeldofdieinmaakkwaliteit,saadgrootteenkleurvirdieinmakersofbonehandelaarsaanvaarbaaris.Dit bepaal die prys en dus die winsgewendheid.
• Bestel saad deur u koöperasie, landboumaatskappy,saadhandelaarofdirekvandiebetrokkesaadfirma.Doenditeenseisoenvooruitomteversekerdatusaadkry.Waaraangeduiworddatdit‘nnuwekultivarismoetingedagtegehou word dat twee jaar tot drie jaar nodig is om voldoende gesertifiseerde saad daarvan te produseer.
• DringaanopSiektevryGesertifiseerdesaadomdiegevaarvansaadgedraagdesiektestebeperk(bakteriesesiektesen
KULTIVARCULTIVAR
OPBRENGSMIKPUNTEYIELDTARGETS
GEMMEAN
RANGRANK
D-PARAMD-PARAM
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0KLEINWITINMAAK/SMALLWHITECANNINGTEEBUS 0.00 0.00 0.59 1.17 1.76 2.35 1.73 17 0.2266TEEBUS-RR1 0.00 0.53 1.06 1.60 2.14 2.67 1.98 4 0.1241TEEBUS-RCR2 0.00 0.44 0.87 1.31 1.75 2.18 1.81 14 0.1724PAN 123 0.00 0.51 1.15 1.79* 2.43* 3.07* 2.04 2 0.0745ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLEDKRANSKOP 0.00 0.38 0.98 1.57 2.16 2.76* 1.81 14 0.0672KRANSKOP-HR1 0.43* 0.80* 1.16 1.52 1.89 2.25 1.73 17 0.0397JENNY 0.00 0.32 0.96 1.61 2.26* 2.91* 1.91 10 0.0968OPS-RS1 0.37* 0.81* 1.25* 1.69* 2.13 2.56 1.93 9 0.0576OPS-RS2 0.00 0.33 0.84 1.34 1.84 2.34 1.65 19 0.0890OPS-RS4 0.43* 0.82* 1.22* 1.62 2.02 2.41 1.85 12 0.0511DBS310 0.17 0.63 1.09 1.56 2.02 2.49 1.94 8 0.1134DBS360 0.04 0.53 1.02 1.50 1.99 2.48 1.82 13 0.0869DBS830 0.39* 0.84* 1.29* 1.73* 2.18* 2.63 1.93 9 0.0441DBS840 0.25* 0.79* 1.34* 1.88* 2.42* 2.97* 2.03 3 0.0357RUBY 0.00 0.38 0.89 1.41 1.92 2.44 1.74 16 0.0994RS5 0.07 0.54 1.01 1.49 1.96 2.43 1.93 9 0.1470RS6 0.22 0.74* 1.26* 1.79* 2.31* 2.83* 2.05 1 0.0706SEDERBERG 0.33* 0.75* 1.18* 1.60 2.02 2.44 1.75 15 0.0295WERNA 0.34* 0.79* 1.23* 1.68* 2.12 2.57 1.93 9 0.0606TYGERBERG 0.33* 0.80* 1.26* 1.73* 2.19* 2.65 1.95 7 0.0515PAN 148 0.13 0.63 1.13 1.63 2.13 2.63 1.81 14 0.0418PAN 128 0.31* 0.78* 1.25* 1.72* 2.19* 2.66 1.97 5 0.0616PAN 116 0.27* 0.71* 1.15 1.59 2.04 2.48 1.95 7 0.1019PAN 9249 0.05 0.54 1.04 1.53 2.02 2.51 1.96 6 0.1426PAN 9292 0.00 0.39 1.00 1.60 2.21* 2.82* 1.93 9 0.1038PAN 9213 0.09 0.64 1.20* 1.75* 2.31* 2.87* 1.96 6 0.0543PAN 9280 0.00 0.44 0.98 1.52 2.06 2.59 1.87 11 0.1080PAN 9281 0.54* 0.89* 1.24* 1.59 1.94 2.29 1.87 11 0.0608UKULINGA 0.00 0.33 0.86 1.39 1.92 2.46 1.66 18 0.0737
Tabel1 Oessekerheidbydieverskillendeopbrengsmikpunte,2011/12Table 1 Yield reliability at different yield targets, 2011/12
Waardesmet(*)sterretjiesaangeduibinnedieselfdekolomisbetekenisvolhoërasdiegemiddeld(*)Starprintedvaluesinthesamecolumnaresignificantlyhigherthanthemean
2012 / 2013Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
3 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
2012 / 2013Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
antraknose).Asditniebeskikbaarisnie,gebruikminstensGesertifiseerdesaad.
Faktore wat kultivaraanpassing beïnvloed• Roeskommeer inKwaZulu-NatalenMpumalangavoor,
veral tydens nat seisoene en by laat aanplantings. Roesvatbarekultivarsmoetdusindiégebiedevermyword.Dierisikokanverminderworddeursovroegmoontlikteplant en/of goeie chemiese beheer toe te pas.
• In Tabel 4 word die invloed van swamdoders op die gemiddeldeopbrengs,oordrieseisoene,vanverskillendekultivarsopbespuiteenonbespuiteproeweopCedaraenGreytown. Die persentasie dui die grootste moontlikeopbrengsverhogingaanwat ‘nprodusentkanverwagasgevolgvandiebeheervanswamsiektes.Indiegevalvankultivarsmetroesweerstand,wasdieopbrengsverhogingsdie gevolg van die beheer van ander swamsiektesbyvoorbeeld Ascochyta en hoekige blaarvlek (HBV). Letasseblief daarop dat die resultate van sommige kultivarsbaietussenseisoenegewisselhetengrootafwykings,vandie gemiddeldes wat hier gegee word, kom dus voor.Hierdiesyfersmoetslegsbeskouwordasaanduidingsvanwatkangebeurastoestandegunstigisvirdieontwikkelingvan swamsiektes. Hoe verder wes die kultivars geplantwordhoekleinersaldieeffekvanswambeheerwees.
• Alle kleinsadige kultivars het weerstand teenHBV. Die
effectofseedbornediseases. Ifthis isnotavailableyoushould ensure that it is at least certified.
Factors that determine adaptation• Rust is more common in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga
especially on late plantings. Avoid rust susceptible cultivars in theseareas. Theriskcanbereducedbyplantingasearlyaspossible and/or by the application of effective chemical control.
• InTable4theeffectoffungicidesontheyieldofdifferentcultivars on sprayed and unsprayed trials is compared for threeseasonsatCedaraandGreytown.Thepercentagesindicate the largest yield increase that a producer can expect as a resultof the control fungaldiseases. In thecase of rust resistant cultivars, the control of other fungal diseases e.g. Ascochyta and angular leaf spot (ALS)contributes to a yield increase. Please note that for some cultivars the results varied greatly between seasons. These figuresmustthereforeonlybetakenasindicationsofwhatcould happen if conditions are favourable for the development of fungal diseases. The effect of fungicide applicationwillbelessstrikinginproductionsfurtherwest.
• AllsmallseededcultivarsareresistanttoALS. Most large seeded cultivars are susceptible. Eight (8) resistant cultivars were included in the past season’s trials, i.e.: PAN 116, PAN 9213, PAN 9249, PAN 9280, PAN 9281, PAN 9292, SederbergandUkulinga.
Tabel2 Oessekerheidbyverskillendeopbrengsmikpunte,2009/10-2011/12Table 2 Yield reliability at different targets, 2009/10 - 2011/12
Waardesmet(*)sterretjiesaangeduibinnedieselfdekolomisbetekenisvolhoërasdiegemiddeld(*)Starprintedvaluesinthesamecolumnaresignificantlyhigherthanthemean
KULTIVARCULTIVAR
OPBRENGSMIKPUNTE(t/ha)YIELDPOTENTIAL
GEMMEAN
RANGRANK
D-PARAMD-PARAM
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0KLEINWITINMAAK/SMALLWHITECANNINGTEEBUS 0.00 0.20 0.64 1.07 1.51 1.95 1.80 16 0.2222TEEBUS-RR1 0.00 0.47 1.00 1.53 2.07 2.60 2.20 4 0.1707TEEBUS-RCR2 0.00 0.39 0.92 1.45 1.98 2.51 2.13 7 0.1789PAN 123 0.00 0.55 1.08 1.62* 2.16* 2.69* 2.24 2 0.1432ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLEDKRANSKOP 0.00 0.36 0.88 1.41 1.93 2.45 1.96 14 0.1087KRANSKOP-HR1 0.09 0.59 1.08 1.57 2.07 2.56 2.03 11 0.0685JENNY 0.11* 0.61* 1.12* 1.63 2.14* 2.64* 2.11 8 0.0770OPS-RS1 0.15* 0.65* 1.15* 1.64* 2.14* 2.64* 2.11 8 0.0726OPS-RS2 0.00 0.30 0.86 1.42 1.97 2.53 1.95 15 0.0962OPS-RS4 0.16* 0.66* 1.16* 1.66* 2.16* 2.65* 2.13 7 0.0750RS5 0.00 0.43 0.99 1.54 2.10 2.66* 2.18 6 0.1516RS6 0.26* 0.74* 1.23* 1.71* 2.19* 2.68* 2.20 4 0.0859SEDERBERG 0.00 0.55 1.11* 1.66* 2.22* 2.78* 2.18 6 0.0887PAN 148 0.06 0.55 1.04 1.53 2.02 2.52 2.11 8 0.1234PAN 116 0.26* 0.73* 1.21* 1.68* 2.16* 2.63* 1.21 3 0.0999PAN 128 0.22* 0.72* 1.22* 1.72* 2.22* 2.72* 2.21 3 0.0812PAN 9249 0.15* 0.60 1.06 1.51 1.96 2.41 2.10 9 0.1345PAN 9280 0.04 0.49 0.94 1.39 1.84 2.29 2.00 12 0.1439PAN 9292 0.04 0.51 0.98 1.45 1.92 2.39 2.13 7 0.1882DBS310 0.04 0.52 0.99 1.47 1.95 2.43 2.05 10 0.1269DBS360 0.04 0.51 0.98 1.45 1.91 2.38 2.05 10 0.1453UKULINGA 0.00 0.41 0.92 1.43 1.94 2.45 1.99 13 0.1165WERNA 0.18* 0.69* 1.19* 1.69* 2.20* 2.70* 2.19 5 0.0855TYGERBERG 0.21* 0.70* 1.19* 1.68* 2.17* 2.66* 2.30 1 0.1458
2012 / 2013Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
4 5 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
Kultivars/CultivarsWestelikegebied
Mpumalanga
Oos-Vrystaat
KwaZulu-Natal
**Gem.
Rangorde
Saadfirma
Westernregion
EasternFreeState
**Mean
Rank
SeedFirm
2009
-12
2011
/12
2009
-12
2011
/12
2009
-12
2011
/12
2009
-12
2011
/12
2009
-12
2011
/12
2009
-12
2011
/12
KLEINWIT/SMALLWHITE
Teebus
1787
2124
2085
2557
1404
1572
1854
1539
1825
1906
30
20
DBS
Teebus-RR1
1604
1859
2265
2694
1473
1780
2601
2052
2063
2020
17
7DBS
Teebus-RCR2
1946
2002
2331
2607
1596
1865
2302
1863
2111
2017
98
DBS
PAN
123
19
13
1917
24
37
2747
15
40
1797
25
29
2110
21
69
2079
4
6 PA
NN
AR
ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLED
Kranskop
1696
1958
2205
2266
1356
1566
2171
1887
1910
1867
28
21
DBS
Kranskop-HR1
1811
1711
2140
1989
1286
1655
2183
1871
1947
1714
24
28
DBS
Jenny
1919
1943
2327
2300
1388
1583
2386
2103
2054
1934
18
13
DBS
OPS-RS1
1906
2066
2248
2404
1444
1704
2318
1931
2044
1961
19
11
DBS
OPS-RS2
1776
1955
2149
2219
1150
1504
2226
1730
1914
1764
27
26
DBS
OPS-RS4
1816
1887
2580
2456
1310
1710
2330
2000
2109
1913
10
18
DBS
RS5
1768
1962
2551
2233
1155
1556
2494
2303
2092
1913
14
18
DBS
RS6
1982
2158
2492
2582
1549
1833
2451
2096
2190
2096
34
DBS
Sederberg
1982
2159
2557
2273
1290
1651
2397
1941
2147
1916
616
DBS
PAN
148
20
47
2204
21
89
1970
12
86
1664
23
74
1968
20
68
1857
16
23
PA
NN
AR
PAN
116
18
46
2107
23
20
2097
14
72
1792
24
75
2103
21
08
1945
11
12
PA
NN
AR
PAN
128
18
28
1951
25
94
2331
14
63
1742
24
31
2179
21
49
1981
5
10
PAN
NA
RPA
N 9
249
1511
17
37
2091
20
74
1263
16
00
2524
23
85
1932
18
65
25
22
PAN
NA
RPA
N 9
213
1999
* 20
31
2284
* 20
51
1554
* 18
95
2223
* 20
24
2100
* 19
15
12
17
PAN
NA
RPA
N 9
280
1721
20
31
1931
19
96
1364
14
87
2403
20
13
1886
18
51
29
24
PAN
NA
RPA
N 9
281
2016
* 22
92
1799
* 20
62
1360
* 14
50
2405
* 19
23
1917
* 19
09
26
19
PAN
NA
RPA
N 9
292
1928
21
26
2057
20
05
1312
17
18
2453
22
58
2039
19
25
20
14
PAN
NA
RDBS310
1836
2278
2365
2154
1365
1535
2269
1981
2002
1945
22
12
DBS
DBS360
2199
2172
2295
2186
1233
1768
2024
1727
2071
1830
15
25
DBS
DBS830
1746*
2166
2357*
2306
1413*
1614
2165*
2094
1970*
1995
23
9DBS
DBS840
1994*
2204
2417*
2404
1484*
1682
2401*
2247
2123*
2085
85
PRO-SEED
Ukulinga
1901
2072
2478
2109
1181
1501
2144
1682
2006
1761
21
27
IGG/GCI
Werna
2005
2096
2318
2017
1459
1732
2486
2100
2135
1918
715
IGG/GCI
Tygerberg
2196
2278
2791
2766
1628
1880
2433
1948
2325
2155
12
IGG/GCI
Kamiesberg
2184*
2262
2794*
2487
1419*
1988
2217*
2024
2296*
2296
21
DBS
Ruby
19
17*
2245
26
13*
2371
14
31*
1958
19
02*
1662
20
98*
2098
13
3
Tabel3:Gemiddeldesaadopbrengs(kg/ha
-1)vanverskillendeproduksiegebiede,2009-2012en2011-12.
Table3:Meanseedyield(kg/ha
-1) o
f diff
eren
t pro
duct
ion
regi
ons,
200
9-20
12 a
nd 2
011/
12
2012 / 2013Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
5 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
• Bacterial diseases, especially halo blight and bacterial brownspot,aremorecommonwestoftheDrakensbergthan in KwaZulu-Natal.
• Cultivars with a short growing season as well as a determinate growth habit generally have a lower yield potential (especially in areas with cool nights), than those with a long growing season but are better adapted to higher night temperatures.
• Decideonacultivarthatfitsintotheavailable growing season.Sevendayscangenerallybedeductedfromthelength of the growing season indicated in Table 4 as the beans are already physiologically mature at this stage and willnotbeharmedbyfrost.Highorlowtemperatureswillshorten or lengthen the growing season and the figures in Table 4 must therefore not be regarded as absolute. Under hot dry conditions before harvest time, beans will ripen on average 10 days earlier than normal. Under cool wet conditions, beans ripen 10 to 20 days later than normal.
• Avoidplantinglargeareaswithcultivarsthatareinclinedto shatter.Harvestsuchcultivarsassoonaspossibleafterripening. All the cultivars discussed here have good resistance to shattering.
Small White Canning beansThereisagoodmarketforcanningbeans.Onlycultivarsthatareacceptabletothecannersshouldbeplantedasthemarketforpre-packedsmallwhitebeansislimited.
• Teebus (susceptible to rust) has the best canning quality and attains the highest price for the production of choice grade beans. The mean yield of Teebus is lower than that of the other small white entries, however, it is well adapted inNorthwestandeasternFreeState.
• Teebus-RR 1 had the second highest mean yield (over three seasons). It is similar to Teebus except that it isresistanttorustandiswidelyadapted.Ithasgoodcanningqualitythatisacceptabletothecanners.Seedisavailable.
• Teebus-RCR 2 had a high mean yield over three seasons. It is similar to Teebus inmany respects except that it isresistant to rust and common bacterial blight. It is stillundergoing factory canning tests.
• PAN 123 had the highest mean yield over three seasons andgooddiseaseresistance.Ithasgoodcanningqualityand has been approved for commercial scale canning.
Red Speckled beans
Thereisagoodmarketforred-speckledbeansandhighpricescan be obtained, but the market can discriminate againstcultivarswithsmallseedsoradarkbackgroundcolour.
• Cultivars of which seed is available: long season cultivars with high mean yield, and yield reliability as well as good seed quality and disease resistance are: OPS-RS 4, Sederberg, PAN 116, DBS 360, PAN 148, PAN 128, RS 5, RS 6, Jenny, Ukulinga, Kranskop-HR1, OPS-RS 1, OPS-RS 2, PAN 9249, DBS 310 and Kranskop. Yield differences in this group can be as high as0.35tha-1.InthisgroupRubyandDBS360havethesmallest seeds and PAN 9249 and Jenny the largest. PAN 116 and OPS RS 2, Ukulinga and RS 5 have excellent lodging resistance.
• Cultivars of which no seed is available: Tygerberg, Werna, Kamiesberg, PAN 9292, PAN 9213, PAN 9280, DBS 830, DBS 840 and Ruby. Kranskop has a lower yield potential than most of the long season cultivars and was used as the standard.
meestegrootsadigekultivars isvatbaarmaaragt (8)metweerstand was die afgelope seisoen ingesluit: PAN 116, PAN 9213, PAN 9280, PAN 9281, PAN 9249, PAN 9292, SederbergenUkulinga.
• Besmetting met bakteriese siektes, veral vetvlek enbakteriese bruinvlek, is meer algemeen wes van dieDrakensbergeasinKwaZulu-Natal.
• Kultivars met ‘n kort groeiseisoen en ‘n bepaalde groeiwysehetoordiealgemeen‘nlaeropbrengspotensiaal(veralingebiedemetkouenagte)maarisbeteraangepasby hoër nagtemperature.
• Kies‘nkultivarwatinpasindiebeskikbaregroeiseisoen. Oor die algemeen kan 7 dae afgetrek word van diegroeiseisoenlengte wat in Tabel 4 aangegee word omdat die bone dan reeds fisiologies volwasse is en nie meer deur rypbenadeelsalwordnie.Hoëoflaetemperaturesaldiegroeiseisoen verkort of verleng en die syfers in Tabel 4moetdusnieasabsoluutbeskouwordnie.Kultivarskangemiddeld 10 dae vroeër as normaal ryp word weens warmdroëtoestandevooroestyd.Asgevolgvankoelnattoestande kan hulle 10 tot 20 dae later as normaal rypword.
• Vermygrootaanplantingsvankultivarswatgeneig is totoopspring. Oes sulke kultivars so goumoontlik nadathulleoesrypis.Aldiekultivarswathierbespreekwordhetgoeie oopspringweerstand.
Kleinwit InmaakboneDaaris‘ngoeiemarkvirinmaakbone.Slegskultivarswatdeurdie inmakers aanvaar word, behoort aangeplant te wordaangesiendiemarkvirkleinwitverpakkingsbonebeperkis.
• Teebus (roesvatbaar) het die beste inmaakkwaliteit enbehaaldiehoogstepryseas keurgraadbone. Teebus segemiddeldeopbrengsislaerasdieanderkleinwitkultivars.Dit is egter goed aangepas in Noordwes en die Oos-Vrystaat.
• Teebus-RR 1 het die tweede hoogste gemiddelde opbrengs (oordrieseisoene)gehad.DitkombaieooreenmetTeebusmaar het goeie roesweerstand en is wyd aangepas. Die inmaakkwaliteitisgoedenisaanvaarbaarvirdieinmakers.Saadisbeskikbaar.
• Teebus-RCR 2het‘nhoëgemiddeldeopbrengsoordrieseisoene gehad. Dit stem in baie opsigte met Teebus ooreen behalwe dat dit weerstand teen roes en gewone skroeihet.Ditondergaannogfabriekstoetse.
• PAN 123 het die hoogste gemiddelde opbrengs oor drie seisoene gehad en het goeie roesweerstand. Die inmaakkwaliteitisgoedenisaanvaarbaarvirdieinmakers.
Rooi Gespikkelde boneDaaris‘ngrootaanvraagvirRooiGespikkeldeboneengoeiepryse word behaal, maar die mark kan diskrimineer teenkultivarsmetkleinsadeof‘ndonkeragtergrondkleur.
Kultivars waarvan daar saad beskikbaar is: lang seisoen kultivarshoëgemiddeldeopbrengsenoessekerheid,sowelasgoeie saadkwaliteit en siekteweerstand is: OPS-RS 4, Sederberg, PAN 116, DBS 360, PAN 148, PAN 128, RS 5, RS6, Jenny, Ukulinga, Kranskop-HR1, OPS-RS 1, OPS-RS 2, PAN 9249, DBS 310 en Kranskop. Opbrengsverskillebinnediegroepkansohoogas0.35tha-1weesRubyenDBS360hetdiekleinstesadeinhierdiegroepenPAN 9249 en Jenny die grootste. PAN 116, OPS-RS 2, Ukulinga en RS 5het‘nbaiegoeiestaanvermoë.
• Kultivars waarvan daar nie saad hierdie seisoen
2012 / 2013Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
2012 / 2013Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
6 7 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
Tabel4:Algemeneinligtingoordroeboonkultivars2009-2012en2011/12.
Table4:Generalinformationondrybeancultivars2009-2012and2011/12
Kultivars
Saadbeskikbaar
Groeiwyse
Groeiseisoen
Sadeper
Omval
OopspringSiektes
Opbrengsverhoging(%)
(d
ae)
100g
agv
sw
amdo
dera
Cultivars
Seedavailable
GrowthhabitGrowingseason
Seedsper
Lodging
ShatteringDiseasesYieldincrease(%)asa
(d
ays)
10
0g
re
sult
of fu
ngic
ides
a
HBV/ALSRoes/RustBCMV2009-01220011/12
KLEINWIT/SMALLWHITE
Teebus
Ja/Yes
I110
429
BB
BV
B16
35Teebus-RR1
Ja/Yes
I112
400
BB
BB
B6
8Teebus-RCR2
Ja/Yes
I115
463
BB
BB
B0
-1PAN123
Ja/Yes
I114
472
BB
BB
B9
10ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLED
Kranskop
Ja/Yes
II109
226
MV
BV
MB
B5
4Kranskop-HR1
Ja/Yes
II111
253
MV
BMV
MB
B5
7Jenny
Ja/Yes
II111
206
MV
BV
MB
B11
15OPS-RS1
Ja/Yes
II109
219
MV
BV
MB
B7
19OPS-RS2
Ja/Yes
I116
208
BB
VMB
B10
-11
OPS-RS4
Ja/Yes
II114
236
MV
BMB
MB
B7
15RS5
Ja/Yes
I111
213
BB
VMB
V2
-1RS6
Ja/Yes
II110
234
MV
BV
MB
B9
18Sederberg
Ja/Yes
II113
217
MV
BB
BB
8-2
PAN148
Ja/Yes
II111
252
MV
BV
MB
B9
17PAN116
Ja/Yes
IIa
111
223
BB
BMB
B0
-9PAN128
Ja/Yes
II110
240
MV
BV
MB
B5
-3PAN9249
Ja/Yes
II115
195
MB
BB
MB
B0
-5PAN9213
Nee/No
II107*
237*
MB
BMV
MB
B9*
20PAN9280
Nee/No
II114
229
MB
BB
MB
B1
-3PAN9281
Nee/No
II117*
241*
MB
BB
MB
B7*
3PAN9292
Nee/No
II109
257
MB
BB
BB
65
DBS310
Ja/Yes
II112
237
MV
BV
MV
B6
7DBS360
Ja/Yes
II112
264
MV
BV
MV
B12
11DBS830
Nee/No
II109*
235*
MV
BV
BB
10*
13DBS840
Nee/No
II106*
237*
MV
BV
VB
6*
0Ukulinga
Ja/Yes
I117
207
BB
BB
B10
14Werna
Nee/No
II113
247
MV
BV
MV
B4
-4Tygerberg
Nee/No
II113
209
MV
BMB
BB
13
10Kamiesberg
Nee/No
II107*
216*
MV
BMB
BB
-1*
-1Ruby
Nee/No
II105
335
MV
BV
BB
46
Tipe/TypeI
Bepaaldegroeiwyse:Blommeaanpuntvantakkebeeïndigstamverlenging/Determinategrowthhabit:Flowersatendof
bran
ches
sto
p st
em g
row
thTipe/TypeII
Onbepaaldegroeiwyse:Minkortenregopgroeiendesytakke,groeinognablom/Indeterminategrowthhabit:Fewshortand
uprig
ht b
ranc
hes,
gro
w a
fter
flow
erin
gTipe/TypeIIIOnbepaaldegroeiwyse:Baielangenplatrankendesytakke/Indeterminategrowthhabit:VerylongandlowtrailingbranchesV
Vatbaar/Susceptible:chemiesebeheernoodsaaklik/chemicalcontrolnecessary
MV
Matigvatbaar/Moderatelysusceptible:chemiesebeheergewoonliknodig/chemicalcontolnormallyneeded
MB
Mat
ige
wee
rsta
nd /
Mod
erat
ely
resis
tant
: che
mise
beh
eer n
ie n
odig
nie
/ no
che
mic
al c
ontr
ol n
eede
dB
Goeieweerstand/Goodresistance:geenchemiesebeheernodig/nochemicalcontrolneeded
BCMV
BoontjieMosaiekVirus/BeanCommonMosaicVirus
HBV/ALS
Hoekigeblaarvlek/Angularleafspot
*Gemiddeldoor2jare/Meanover2years
-Geeninligtingisbeskikbaarnie/Nodataareavailable
aCedara&Greytown
2012 / 2013Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
7 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
beskikbaar is nie: Tygerberg, Werna, Kamiesberg, PAN 9292, PAN 9213, PAN 9280, DBS 830, DBS 840 en Ruby. Kranskop het ‘n laer opbrengspotensiaal asmeestevandielangseisoenkultivars.Ditwasookaskontrolegebruik.
LappiesboneDaar was geen lappiesbone tydens die 2011/12 seisoen geëvalueernie.LappiesbonewordhoofsaaklikindieWes-Kaaponder besproeiing verbou vanweë sy siektevatbaarheid enkwaliteitsvereistes.Diemarkdaarvoorisbaiebeperk.
Ander saadtipesCarioca bone
DiemarkvirCariocaboneisbaiebeperkenprodusentemoetsekermaakvan‘nafsetalvorenshulleditplant.GeenCariocakultivarsisdieafgelopeseisoenindiekultivarproeweingesluitnie. Mkuzi en CAR 2008 (nie in proewe) het hoë opbrengste enoessekerheid,iswydaangepasenhetgoeiesiekteweerstand.Saadisegterniebeskikbaarnie.
Grootwit NierboneDaaris‘nbeperkteplaaslikemarkvirGrootWitNierbone.Ditbehaal hoë pryse in seisoene wanneer oorproduksie nievoorkomnie.
SSN 1(nieinproewe)isdieenigstekultivarinhierdiesaadtipe.Bye is nodig vir bestuiwing. Nierbone is baie gevoelig vir hoë temperature gedurende die blomperiode en dit word daarom slegs aanbeveel vir koel hoë reënvalgebiede waar dit hoëopbrengstegee.Weenssyhoësiekteweerstandisnierboneinhierdiegebiedebeteraangepasasbyvoorbeeldrooigespikkeldebone.Geengesertifiseerdesaadisbeskikbaarnie.Diemarkvirnierboneisbaiebeperk.
Verdere inligting‘n Nuttige bron van verdere inligting is die Droëbone ProduksiehandleidingwatopbestellingverkrygbaarisvanafdieDPOofLNR-IGG.
Hierdiepublikasieisookbeskikbaarop:http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=370&toolid=63&sec=1231
Saadkanbysaadhandelaarsofdirekbydieleweransiersbestelword. Indienuproblemeondervindmetubestellingkontakdie volgende:
Dry Bean Seed (Pty) Ltd., Posbus 15587, Lynn East, 0039. Tel. 082 388 0510/(012) 819 8100.
PANNAR,Posbus19,Greytown,3250.Tel.(033)4139500,Faks.(033)4132618.
McDonald Seeds,Posbus40,Mkondeni,3212.Tel/Faks.033 346 0121
Painted LadyNo cultivar of this seed type was evaluated during the 2011/12 season. Painted Lady cultivars are mainly produced in the Western Cape under irrigation because of its diseasesusceptibility and quality requirements. The market is verylimited.
Other seed typesCarioca beans
Themarket forCariocabeans is limited andproducersmustassurethemselvesofamarketbeforeplantingthesecultivars.Mkuzi and CAR 2008 (not included in trials) are widely adapted and have high levels of resistance to nearly all diseases. However,noseedareavailable.
Large White Kidney beansThereisalimitedlocalmarketforLargeWhiteKidneybeans.They fetch high prices in seasons when over-production does not occur.
SSN 1 (not included in the trials) is the only cultivar in this seed type. Kidney beans are sensitive to high temperatures during the flowering period. Bees are necessary for pollination. They are only recommended for the cool high rainfall areas where high yields can be obtained. Because of their disease resistance, kidney beans are better adapted in these areas than, forinstance,redspeckledbeans.Nocertifiedseedisavailable.
Further informationA handy source of information is the Dry Bean Production ManualthatcanbeorderedfromtheDPOorARC-GCI.
This publication is also available on:http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=370&toolid=63&sec=1231
Seed can be ordered from seed dealers or directly from thesuppliers. Ifyouencounterproblemswithyourorderpleasecontact the following:
Dry Bean Seed (Pty) Ltd, P.O. Box 15587, Lynn East, 0039. Tel. 082 388 0510/(012) 819 8100.
PANNAR,POBox19,Greytown,3250.Tel.(033)4139500,Fax.(033)4132618.
McDonald Seeds,P.O.Box40,Mkondeni,3212.Tel/Fax033 346 0121
2012 / 2013Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
2012 / 2013Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
98 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
2012/13
Inleiding/Introduction
Sedertdie2006/07seisoenworddroëboonstrookproewebeplanenuitgevoeras‘ngesamentlikeprojektussendieDroëbone Produsente Organisasie (DPO), die
saadmaatskappyPANNARendieLNR-InstituutvirGraangewasse(LNR-IGG)metdievolgendedoelwitte:
a) Evaluering van die verskillende kommersieël beskikbaredroëboonkultivarsop‘nskaalwatprodusenteinstaatsalstelomdittevergelykmethulleeietoestande
b) Vergelyking van die aanpassing en opbrengspotensiaalvan kultivars op ’n groter skaal as in die nasionaledroëbonekultivarproewe.
c) Evaluering van akkerboukundige eienskappe soosweerstand teen omval, oopspring en geskiktheid virmeganiese oes.
d) Gebruikdeursaadmaatskappyevirbemarkingsdoeleindestydens inligtingsdae en besoeke deur produsente enverteenwoordigers.
Metodes/MethodsOne25kgbagofcertifiedseedpercultivarwassupplied foreach trial and planted under the production practices of the producer in strips of three, four or eight rows. Each trial consistedof12redspeckledcultivars,withacontrolstripatthe start and finish, as well as after every four cultivars. Only one cultivar was used as control within each trial, but different controls were used in the different production regions (see Tables 1 - 4). The trials were planted and harvested at the same time as the commercial beans and a representative of a seed company supervised both activities. During the growing season producers and representatives visited the trials. Informationdayswereheldatsomeofthetrials.
Die proefresultate is statisties ontleed en die opbrengs is bereken.Dieopbrengs(tha-1)endieopbrengsaspersentasievandiekontroleasookhullerangordesisberekenvirelkeproefenproduksiegebied. Dievariasie tussendiekontrolestroke isgebruikomdieuniformiteit(koëfisientvanvariasie(CV))van‘nproeftebereken.WanneerdieCVtehoogwas(groteras15%)isdieresultateasonbetroubaarbeskouenisniegebruikindieberekeningvandiegemiddeldesvan ‘nproduksiegebiednie.Vir elkegebied is diegemiddeldeopbrengs vandie kultivarsook vergelyk met dié in die kultivarproewe. Wanneer dierangordesvan‘nkultivarindietweestelleproewemetdrieofminderverskilhetisditbeskouas‘ngoeieooreenkoms.
RESULTATE / RESULTSEleven trials were planted in four provinces (Free State (5),Mpumalanga (2), Northwest (2) and Limpopo Province (2)) during the 2011/12 season. No strip trials were planted in KwaZulu-Natal.Thedataofninetrialswasreliable(CV<15%)to use in the report. Yields of the different sites varied mainly as
a result of the difference in rainfall/irrigation and soil type. The yields are expressed in t ha-1 and as a percentage of the control.Theranksoftheyieldintha-1andpercentageofthecontrol differed slightly in a few instances.
Wanneer die gemiddelde opbrengs van die strook- enkultivarproewevergelykwordsienonsdievolgendeverskilleenooreenkomste:
Comparing the means of the strip and cultivar trials we observe the following:
Oos Vrystaat / Eastern Free State (Tabelle 1, 5 en 6)a) Die resultate van vyf proewe was betroubaar om te
gebruik.b) Diegemiddeldeopbrengsvandiestrookproewewas30%
(0.40 tha-1)hoërasdiévandiekultivarproewetydensdie 2011/12 seisoen.
c) Cultivars met die die hoogste opbrengste in die strookproewetydensdie2011/12seisoenwas:PAN148,PAN128,PAN116,RS6,DBS310enOPS-RS4.Behalwevir PAN 148 het hierdie kultivars ook baie goeieooreenkomste tussen die strook- en kultivarproewegetoon.
d) DieopbrengstevanPAN116,RS5,PAN9249enDBS360indie2011/12strookproewehetbaiegoedgekorreleermetopbrensteoordievierjaartydperk(2009-2012).PAN148,PAN116,PAN9249,OPS-RS4enKranskop-HR1hetook goeie ooreenkomste getoon tussen die strook- enkultivarproeweoor’nvierjaartydperk.
e) Aldiekultivarshethoëropbrengsteindiestrookproewegehadinvergelykingmetdiévandiekultivarproewe.
Mpumalanga (Tabelle 2, 5 en 6)a) Slegseenproefisgebruikindieberekeninge.b) Diegemiddeldeopbrengsvandiekultivarproewewas43%
(0.73tha-1)hoërasdiévandiestrookproef.c) DBS310hetdiehoogsteopbrengsindiestrookproewe
(2011/12)gelewergevolgdeurPAN148,Sederberg,PAN9292enOPS-RS4.Dieopbrengstevanalhierdiekultivars,behalwe PAN 148, het ook goed gekorreleer metopbrengsteverkryindiekultivarproewe.
d) Oordielangtermyn(2009-2012)hetDBS360,PAN128,PAN 148, PAN 116 en OPS-RS4 goed presteer in diestrookproewe.BehalwevirDBS360hethierdiekultivarsookbaiegoeieooreenkomstemetdiekultivarproeweoordieselfdetydperkgetoon.
e) AlhoeweldierangordevanPAN116indiestrookproewetydensdie2011/12seisoenlaagwas,hethierdiekultivargoed gepresteer in beide stelle proewe oor die langtermyn.
f) Drie kultivars het soortgelyke rangordes in die strook- enkultivarproewegehad,nl.RS5,PAN9249enKranskop-HR1.
Verslag oor die droëbone strookproeweReport on the dry bean strip trials
D Fourie LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse / ARC-Grain Crops Institute
9 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute9 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
2012 / 2013Strookproewe • Strip Trials
g) OpbregstevanOPS-RS4iskonstantlaerindiestrooproeweasindiekultivarproewe.
Noordwes / North West (Tables 3, 5 and 6)a) Thedataofonetrialwasreliable(CV<15%)touseinthe
report.
b) Themeanyieldofthestriptrialswashigher(23%,0.47tha-1) than that of the cultivar trials during 2011/12.
c) OPS-RS 4 had the highestmean yield in the strip trialsduring 2011/12 followed by PAN 148, PAN 9292, DBS360,DBS310andPAN116.Theyieldofallthesecultivars,exceptforOPS-RS4,correlatedwellwithyieldsobtainedinthe cultivar trials.
d) PAN128,RS5andPAN9249showedsimilarity inrankbetween the two sets of trials during 2011/12 as well as over the four year period.
e) DBS360thehighestyieldingcultivarinboththestrip-andcultivar trials over the four-year period. OPS-RS4, PAN148,DBS310,PAN116andKranskop-HR1alsoyieldedwell in both set of trials during the same period.
f) Good correlations between the strip- and cultivar trialswerealsoobtainedforPAN128,RS5andPAN9249.
Limpopo (Tables 4, 5 and 6)a) Two trials were conducted in the Limpopo Province.
b) Themeanofthestriptrialswas24%(0.44tha-1)higherthan that of the cultivar trials.
c) PAN 128 had the highest mean yield in the strip trials during 2011/12 followed by RS5, PAN 9249, RS6 andDBS360.PAN128,RS5andRS6hadhighyieldsinthecultivartrialsaswell.PAN9292,DBS310andKranskop-HR1 also had similar rankings between the strip- andcultivar trials during 2011/12.
d) The ranking of cultivars during the 2011/12 seasoncorrelatedwellwiththerankingsobtainedoverthefouryear period. PAN 128 was the highest yielding cultivar over the past four seasons followed by RS5, DBS 360,Kranskop-HR1PAN148andPAN9249.PAN128andRS5were also the highest yielding cultivars in the cultivar trials during the same period.
Die waarde van die inligting/The value of the information
Diestrookproefdatakangebruiktewordas‘naanduidingvandieopbrengspotensiaalvandiekultivars.Diegroteroppervlaktewat geplant word en die meganisasie van die plant, oes en dors prosesse is vergelykbaar met normale boerderypraktyke. Diekultivarproefdatadaarinteen,behoortgebruiktewordomdierelatieweprestasiesvanaldiebeskikbarekultivarsmetmekaartevergelyk.Ditismeerbetroubaarwantditisdieresultaatvan‘n groter aantal proewe en onbetroubares word maklikergeïdentifiseerenuitgeskakel.
9
10 11 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
2012 / 2013Strookproewe • Strip Trials
CU
LTIV
AR
STRI
P TR
IALS
NAT
ION
ALC
ULT
IVAR
TRIA
LS20
11/2
012
Nick
Les
lieW
arde
nBe
rnar
d M
eyer
Petru
s Ste
ynD
irk V
iljoen
Clar
ens
Jan
Sche
eper
sM
ean
Yiel
d of
Tria
ls20
11/2
012
Four
iesb
urg
Keste
ll
No
Nam
eM
ean
Yiel
d(t
ha -1
)
%C
ontro
l
Mea
nYi
eld
(t ha
-1)
%C
ontro
l
Mea
nYi
eld
(t ha
-1)
%C
ontro
l
Mea
nYi
eld
(t ha
-1)
%C
ontro
l
Mea
nYi
eld
(t ha
-1)
%C
ontro
l
Mea
nYi
eld
(t ha
-1)
Rank
%C
ontro
lRa
nkM
ean
Yiel
d(t
ha -1
)Ra
nk
1PA
N 1
481.
7110
21.
2798
1.20
981.
9810
03.
1199
1.85
199
11.
297
2PA
N 1
281.
4083
1.44
112
1.41
114
1.68
853.
0698
1.80
298
21.
463
3PA
N 1
161.
4988
1.36
105
1.58
128
1.39
713.
1510
11.
793
991
1.47
2
4PA
N 9
292
1.55
911.
2899
1.10
891.
5378
3.30
105
1.75
692
51.
315
5RS
51.
3479
1.22
951.
0988
1.23
633.
2310
31.
6210
868
1.16
10
6PA
N 9
249
1.26
751.
2698
1.24
100
1.50
763.
0096
1.65
989
71.
268
7Se
derb
erg
1.56
921.
1791
1.17
951.
4674
3.11
100
1.69
790
61.
297
8O
PS-R
S 4
1.68
100
1.30
101
1.11
901.
9298
2.77
881.
765
954
1.31
6
9RS
61.
7410
31.
1589
1.18
961.
5780
3.30
106
1.79
395
41.
551
10D
BS 3
601.
3580
1.04
801.
1089
1.63
832.
9594
1.61
1185
91.
239
11D
BS 3
101.
3077
1.42
110
1.26
102
1.82
923.
1099
1.78
496
31.
374
12Kr
ansk
op-H
R 1
1.45
861.
3110
11.
1593
1.50
762.
9494
1.67
890
61.
297
Trial
Mea
n1.
491.
271.
211.
603.
09
Mea
n of
con
trol
1.69
1.29
1.23
1.97
3.13
CV
(%)
9.83
8.29
9.98
3.60
6.45
Plan
ting
date
19/1
2/20
11-
20/1
2/20
1122
/11/
2011
07/1
2/20
11
Har
vest
date
13/0
4/20
1220
/04/
2012
14/0
5/20
1227
/03/
2012
09/0
3/20
12
Table1.YieldofddrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsintheeasternFreeStatewithPAN148ascontrol
11 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
2012 / 2013Strookproewe • Strip Trials
2012 / 2013Strookproewe • Strip Trials
CULTIVAR
STRIPTRIALSNATIONALCULTIVAR
TRIALS
2011/20122011/2012
PietvanderWesthuizen
No NameMean Yield
(t ha-1)Rank %Control Rank
Mean Yield (t ha-1)
Rank
1 PAN 148 2.08 2 97 2 2.23 8
2 PAN 128 1.79 6 84 5 2.58 3
3 PAN 116 1.18 12 55 11 2.36 6
4 PAN 9292 1.82 4 85 4 2.49 5
5 RS5 1.55 9 73 8 2.08 10
6 PAN 9249 1.32 11 62 10 2.30 7
7 Sederberg 1.92 3 90 3 2.53 4
8 OPS-RS4 1.81 5 85 4 2.69 2
9 RS6 1.74 8 81 7 2.83 1
10 DBS360 1.76 7 82 6 2.53 4
11 DBS310 2.16 1 101 1 2.53 4
12 Kranskop-HR1 1.39 10 65 9 2.16 9
Mean of Trial(s) 1.71 2.44
Mean of control 2.14
CV(%) 7.34
Planting date 13/12/2011
Harvestdate 02/04/2012
Table 2. Yield of dry bean cultivars in the strip trials in Mpumalanga with PAN 148 as control
Table3.YieldofdrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsinNorthwestProvincewithKranskopascontrol
CULTIVAR
STRIPTRIALSNATIONALCULTIVAR
TRIALS
2011/20122011/2012
DieterHansen:Biesiesvlei
No NameMean Yield
(t ha-1)Rank %Control Rank
Mean Yield (t ha-1)
Rank
1 PAN 148 2.87 2 106 1 2.20 2
2 PAN 128 2.19 10 80 10 1.95 8
3 PAN 116 2.63 5 97 5 2.11 6
4 PAN 9292 2.73 3 101 2 2.13 5
5 RS5 2.26 8 83 8 1.96 7
6 PAN 9249 2.23 9 82 9 1.74 10
7 Sederberg 2.36 7 87 7 2.16 4
8 OPS-RS4 2.88 1 106 1 1.89 9
9 RS6 2.06 11 77 11 2.16 4
10 DBS360 2.73 3 100 3 2.17 3
11 DBS310 2.70 4 99 4 2.28 1
12 Kranskop-HR1 2.42 6 89 6 1.71 11
Trial Mean 2.51 2.04
Mean of control 2.72
CV(%) 7.13
Planting date 04/01/2012
HarvestDate 11/05/2012
12 13 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
2012 / 2013Strookproewe • Strip Trials
Table4.YieldofdrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsinLimpopowithKranskopascontrol
CULTIVAR
STRIPTRIALS
NATIONALCULTIVAR
TRIALS
2011
/201
2
Koed
oe B
otha
Bela
-Bel
aRu
dolp
h Bo
tha
Crec
yM
ean
Yiel
d of
Tria
ls20
11/2
012
No
Nam
eM
ean
Yiel
d(t
ha-1
)%Control
Mea
n Yi
eld
(t h
a-1)
%Control
Mea
n Yi
eld
(t h
a-1)
Rank
%Control
Rank
Mea
n Yi
eld
(t h
a-1)
Rank
1PA
N 1
482.
3110
12.
2399
2.27
610
06
1.58
11
2PA
N 1
283.
0113
22.
4811
02.
751
121
11.
964
3PA
N 1
161.
6472
2.53
112
2.09
1092
91.
708
4PA
N 9
292
1.39
612.
4711
01.
9312
8611
1.28
12
5RS5
2.39
105
2.48
110
2.44
210
82
2.46
1
6PA
N 9
249
2.72
119
2.11
942.
423
107
31.
736
7Sederberg
2.47
108
2.00
892.
247
997
1.90
5
8OPS-RS4
1.83
802.
3010
22.
0711
9110
2.11
3
9RS6
2.24
992.
5611
32.
404
106
42.
222
10DBS360
2.25
992.
3410
42.
305
102
51.
689
11DBS310
1.99
872.
2198
2.10
993
81.
5910
12Kranskop-HR1
2.15
942.
3110
32.
238
997
1.72
7
Tria
l Mea
n2.
202.
342.
271.
83
Mea
n of
con
trol
2.28
2.26
CV(%)
6.69
8.78
Plan
ting
date
09/0
2/20
1231
/01/
2012
HarvestDate
14/0
6/20
1218
/05/
2012
13 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
2012 / 2013Strookproewe • Strip Trials
2012 / 2013Strookproewe • Strip Trials
Tab
le 5
. Mea
n se
ed y
ield
(t.h
a-1)
of s
trip
tria
ls co
nduc
ted
in d
iffer
ent p
rodu
ctio
n ar
eas
durin
g 20
08/0
9 –
2011
/12
and
2011
/12
Culti
var
EasternFreeState
Mpu
mal
anga
Nor
thw
est
Lim
popo
Nam
e20
08/0
9-20
11/1
2Rank
2011
/12
Rank
2008
/09-
2011
/12
Rank
2011
/12
Rank
2008
/09-
2011
/12
Rank
2011
/12
Rank
2008
/09-
2011
/12
Rank
2011
/12
Rank
PAN
148
2.17
51.
851
2.44
32.
082
2.67
32.
872
2.71
42.
275
PAN
128
2.15
71.
802
2.45
21.
794
2.32
62.
199
3.10
12.
751
PAN
116
2.18
41.
793
2.34
41.
189
2.42
42.
635
2.33
72.
098
RS5
2.04
91.
628
2.07
91.
556
2.08
82.
267
2.91
22.
442
PAN
924
92.
166
1.65
72.
168
1.32
82.
197
2.23
82.
615
2.42
3
OPS-RS4
2.35
21.
765
2.31
51.
813
2.78
22.
881
2.60
62.
079
DBS360
2.10
81.
619
2.47
11.
765
2.83
12.
733
2.90
32.
304
DBS310
2.37
11.
784
2.30
62.
161
2.67
32.
704
2.21
82.
107
Kranskop-HR1
2.21
31.
676
2.24
71.
397
2.41
52.
426
2.71
42.
236
Tria
l Mea
n2.
191.
732.
311.
672.
482.
552.
672.
30
Tabl
e 6.
Mea
n yi
elds
of f
our s
easo
ns’ s
trip
tria
ls (2
008/
09 –
201
1/12
) com
pare
d w
ith th
at o
f the
cul
tivar
tria
ls ov
er th
e sa
me
perio
d
Culti
var
EasternFreeState
Mpu
mal
anga
Nor
thw
est
Lim
popo
StripTrials
Culti
var T
rials
StripTrials
Culti
var T
rials
StripTrials
Culti
var T
rials
StripTrials
Culti
var T
rials
Nam
eM
ean
t ha-1
Rank
Mea
nt h
a-1Rank
Mea
nt h
a-1Rank
Mea
nt h
a-1Rank
Mea
nt h
a-1Rank
Mea
nt h
a-1Rank
Mea
nt h
a-1Rank
Mea
nt h
a-1Rank
PAN
148
2.17
51.
846
2.44
32.
234
2.67
32.
182
2.71
41.
859
PAN
128
2.15
71.
875
2.45
22.
225
2.32
61.
995
3.10
12.
532
PAN
116
2.18
41.
913
2.34
42.
292
2.42
41.
927
2.33
72.
204
RS5
2.04
91.
727
2.07
92.
107
2.08
81.
788
2.91
22.
691
PAN
924
92.
166
1.72
72.
168
1.97
92.
197
1.68
92.
615
1.92
6
OPS-RS4
2.35
21.
932
2.31
52.
461
2.78
22.
043
2.60
62.
283
DBS360
2.10
81.
961
2.47
12.
166
2.83
12.
321
2.90
32.
085
DBS310
2.37
11.
698
2.30
62.
273
2.67
31.
966
2.21
81.
897
Kranskop-HR1
2.21
31.
904
2.24
72.
068
2.41
52.
014
2.71
41.
878
Tria
l Mea
n2.
191.
842.
312.
202.
491.
982.
682.
14
14 15 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
Notas•Notes
15 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
Notas•Notes
16 16 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
Notas•Notes