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Page 1: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area

Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN

Larry Braile, Purdue [email protected], www.eas.purdue.edu/~braile

CSTA Convention, Oct. 2006, San Francisco, CA

http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/edumod/bayarea/BayAreaEQs.ppthttp://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/edumod/bayarea/bayareaNew.htm

Page 2: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

2004 USGS Map:

Earthquakes and Faults in the San Francisco Bay Area

Page 3: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 4: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 5: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 6: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 7: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 8: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/docs/gump/zulanger/bayarea/landsat.html

Page 9: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Old version (1990 map/satellite image):http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/edumod/bayarea/bayarea.htmNew version (2004 map):http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/edumod/bayarea/bayareaNew.htm

Page 10: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco

Earthquake (M~7.8)

Photo by G.K. Gilbert

Page 11: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) ~3 m right lateral offset on the San Andreas fault

Page 12: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) San Andreas fault at Earthquake park near Tomales Bay

(road to Point Reyes)http://www.seed.slb.com/en/scictr/watch/seismology/pt_reyes.htm

1906Today

Page 13: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) San Andreas fault at Earthquake park near Tomales Bay

(road to Point Reyes)http://www.seed.slb.com/en/scictr/watch/seismology/pt_reyes.htm

Offset FenceDamaged Barn

(subsequently razed)

Page 14: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) San Francisco after the Earthquake and fire.

Page 15: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) San Francisco after the Earthquake and fire.

Page 16: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) De-railed train.

Page 17: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 18: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) Comparison of fault lengths for selected significant events on the San Andreas.

Page 19: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

San Andreas Fault

Page 20: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

San Andreas Fault – A Right-Lateral Strike-Slip FaultWhat is the relative motion?Why is it called right-lateral?

Page 21: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) MM Intensity Map

Page 22: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) MM Intensity Map

Page 23: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) MM Intensity Map

Page 24: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) MM Intensity Map

Page 25: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) San Francisco bay area geology.

Page 26: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (M~7.8) Near-surface sediments shear wave velocity – an indicator of site response for earthquake shaking.

Page 27: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake (M7.0) Earthquake damage.

Page 28: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

San Francisco bay area geology.

Page 29: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

http://www.abag.ca.gov/cgi-bin/pickmapx.pl

Site response map

Page 30: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 31: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Earthquakes in California Nevada area1973 – 2006 M3+

The Seismic Eruption softwarehttp://www.geol.binghamton.edu/faculty/jones/

Page 32: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Earthquakes in California Nevada area1973 – 2006 M3+

Page 33: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Earthquakes in California Nevada area1973 – 2006 M3+

Close-up of Northern CA area

Northern SanAndreas Fault (area that slippedin 1906)

Page 34: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Earthquakes in San Francisco Bay area

1973 – 2006 M1+Plotted with

Seismic Eruption

Page 35: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Earthquakes in San Francisco Bay area

1973 – 2006 M1+Plotted with

Seismic Eruption(bayarea.hy4 file,

3434 events)

Page 36: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Earthquakes in San Francisco Bay area

from significant U.S. earthquakes catalog

1805 - 1989Plotted with

Seismic Eruption

Page 37: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Digital satellite images of the San Francisco Bay area and major faultshttp://www.sfbayquakes.org/

Page 38: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 39: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 40: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 41: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.
Page 42: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2006/21/gip-21.pdf

Earthquake resources

Page 43: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Soft first story failure Earthquake hazards and damage

Page 44: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Building shifted off foundation

Page 45: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Falling objects

Page 46: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Falling objects

Page 47: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

2002 Nisqually EQ

Page 48: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Olive View Hospital, 1971 San Fernando Earthquake

Page 49: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Olive View Hospital, 1971 San Fernando Earthquake

Page 50: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Dec. 26, 2003M6.6 Earthquake,Bam, Iran,~80% of buildingsdestroyed

Page 51: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2005/15/

Putting Down Roots in Earthquake Country

Your Handbook for the San Francisco Bay Region

Earthquake hazards resources

Page 52: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

M5.5+ earthquakes and probability estimate

Page 53: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

M6+ earthquakes before and after the 1906 event.

Page 54: Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN Larry Braile, Purdue University braile@purdue.edu, braile.

Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Area

Sheryl Braile, Happy Hollow School West Lafayette, IN

Larry Braile, Purdue [email protected], www.eas.purdue.edu/~braile

CSTA Convention, Oct. 2006, San Francisco, CA

http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/edumod/bayarea/BayAreaEQs.ppthttp://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/edumod/bayarea/bayareaNew.htm


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