PRE – FEASIBILITY REPORT
Of
EXPANSION OF GRAIN BASEDDISTILLERY PLANT CAPACITY
FROM 60 KLD TO 80 KLD
ATCHOUTKUR VILLAGE, PULKAL MANDALMEDAK DISTRICT,TELANGANA STATE
By
EMPEE DISTILLERIES LTD.
CONTENTS
CHAPTERS
1. Executive Summary2. Introduction of the Project / Background information3. Project Description4. Site Analysis5. Planning Brief6. Proposed infrastructure7. Rehabilitation and resettlement (R & R) Plan8. Project schedule & Cost Estimates9. Analysis of proposal (Final Recommendations)
CHAPTER – 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Empee Distilleries Limited (EDL) is operating a 60 klpd Grain basedDistillery unit at Choutkur Village,Pulkal Mandal, Medak District,Telanagana State
EDL proposes to increase the production capacity of the plant from 60 to80 klpd. The capacity enhancement will be achieved by optimising theexisting process leading to increase of alcohol concentration from 9.5 %v/v to 12.5 % v/v.
The project will use additional grain of 50 t/day . There is no additionalrequirement of land. Water consumption will increase by 120 m3/daywhich will be met by borewells.
At present project is using 125 t/day coal and after expansion theproject will use additional coal of 10 t/day in the boiler as fuel. Thesummary of the plant before and after expansion is given below
EXPANSION OF GRAIN BASED DISTILLERY PLANT CAPACITYFROM 60 KLD TO 80 KLD
OPERATING60 KLD
PLANT AFTEREXPANSION TO
80 KLDRaw Material 160 TPD 210 TPDEnzymes 0.25 TPD 0.35 TPDAlcohol Content 9.5 % V/V
7.60 % W/W12.5 % V/V
10.10 % W/WWater Requirement, m3/day 1428.5 1593.3Waste Water generation,m3/day 543.4 593.3Water/wastewater Recycled, m3/day 843.4 918.3Net Fresh Water Requirement, m3/day 1428-843
=5851593-918
= 675COMPARISION (units - kl/kl of alcohol produced
Water Consumption without recycling 22.67 19.91Water consumption with recycling oftreated and untreated wastewater into the
9.28 8.43
OPERATING60 KLD
PLANT AFTEREXPANSION TO
80 KLDprocessWastewater generation 8.62 7.41Spentwash generation 5.87 5.38
Raw material required is given below.
RAW MATERIALOPERATING
60 KLDPLANT AFTER
EXPANSION TO 80 KLDRaw Material 160 TPD 210TPDEnzymes 0.25 TPD 0.35 TPDFuel – Coal 125 t/day 135 t/day
Ethanol production is consumed by the industrial sector for productionof ethanol-based chemicals like acetaldehyde, acetic acid, esters,butanol, glycol, pentaerythritol, vinyl acetate etc. and also is utilized bythe potable sector.
Transport of the raw material i.e grain is by trucks in gunny bags andfinished product is transported by tankers.
The proposed expansion will result in the following resource optimisation
a. No increase in area of projectb. Reduction in fresh water consumption from 9.28 to 8.43 m3/kl of
alcohol productionc. There will be reduction in wastewater generation as shown below in
the tableOPERATING
60 KLPDPLANT AFTER
EXPANSION TO 80 KLPDWastewater generation 8.62 7.41Spentwash generation 5.87 5.38
The project is based on zero liquid discharge.
No additional land is required for expansion. The present land occupiedfor plant is 49 acres and is under the ownership of EDL.
No major construction activity is involved except the following in theexpansion phase
a. An integrated evaporator for concentration of spent wash will beinstalled
b. Wet cake drier will be installed .c. An additional Fermentor will be installedd. Two Additional Distillation columns will be installed
Greenbelt is existing in an area of 17.0 Acres No additional greenbelt isproposed.
Present water consumption of the plant is 585 m3/day and afterexpansion 90 cum additional water is required , which will be met withthe borewells.
The project is based on zero discharge.
The solid waste generation from the plant before expansion is 140 t/dayand after expansion is 176 t/day. At present the wet cake that is beinggenerated is dried in drier to make it DDGS and packed in HDPE bags.Similarly the unit has proposed additional drier to handle additionalgeneration of cake after expansion.
The entire solid waste after drying is sold as cattle feed
The expansion will be implemented within 6 months after obtaining theenvironmental clearance
The estimated project cost of expansion is 18.0 Crores.
CHAPTER – 2
INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT /BACKGROUND INFORMATION
2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT. INCASE OF MINING PROJECT, A COPY OF MINING LEASE / LETTEROF INTENT SHOULD BE GIVEN.
PROJECT : Empee Distilleries Ltd; (EDL) is operating a 60 klpd Grainbased Distillery unit at Choutkur Village, Pulkal Mandal, MedakDistrict, Telangana State.
EDL proposes to increase the production capacity of the plant from 60 to80 klpd. The capacity enhancement will be achieved by optimising theexisting process leading to increase of alcohol concentration from 9.5 %v/v to 12.5 % v/v.
The project will use additional grain of 50 t/day. There is no additionalrequirement of land.
The project after expansion will use 135 t/day of coal in boiler as fuel.
There will be no increase in wastewater generation rather per unitconsumption of water will decrease on increasing the alcoholconcentration . The summary of the plant before and after expansion isgiven below
EXPANSION OF GRAIN BASED DISTILLERY PLANT CAPACITYFROM 60 KLD TO 80 KLD
OPERATING60 KLD
PLANT AFTEREXPANSION TO
80 KLDRaw Material 160 TPD 210 TPDEnzymes 0.25 TPD 0.35 TPDAlcohol Content 9.5 % V/V
6.76 % W/W12.5 % V/V
11.38 % W/WWater Requirement, m3/day 1428.5 1593.3Waste Water Generation, m3/day 543.4 593.3Water/wastewater Recycled, m3/day 843.4 918.3Net Fresh Water Requirement, m3/day 1428-843
=5851593-918
= 675
OPERATING60 KLD
PLANT AFTEREXPANSION TO
80 KLDCOMPARISION (units - kl/kl of alcohol produced
Water Consumption without recycling 22.67 19.91Water consumption with recycling oftreated and untreated wastewater into theprocess
9.28 8.43
Wastewater generation 8.62 7.41Spentwash generation 5.87 5.38
PROJECT PROPONENT :
DIRECTORS:
Mr.M.P.Purushothaman
He has been a promoter Director of the company since inception. He has 40years of experience with over 35 years of business in the liquor industry. Hehas promoted over 20 companies in the Empee Group with diversified activitysuch as sugars, hotels, education property development, transport and powerincluding alternative sources and generation of power. He is honorarypresident of South India Hotels and Restaurants Association and ExecutiveCommittee Member of the Federation of Hotel and Restaurants Association ofIndia.
Ms. Nisha Purushothaman
She is presently joint Managing Director of the company. She was appointed asa Director of the Company on 2.12.1994. She was thereafter appointed as Jointmanaging Director of the company. She holds a degree in Masters in BusinessAdministration from London Business School. She has around 22 years ofexperience in liquor industry in field of operations, finance, administration andhuman resource management.
Mr.Shaji Purushothaman
He is an Arts graduate and completed Oxford A level from OxfordUniversity,U.K. He has been actively associated with the company for the last20 years and has rich administration experience.
Mr.Shankar Menon
Mr. Shankar menon holds a degree B.Sc. from Madras University ,M.B.A fromIndiana University USA. Masters degree in Hotel & Restaurant Administrationfrom Cornell University and Hilton School of Hotel Management at University ofHouston. He had over 40 Years of Experience in National and InternationalHotels.
TECHNICAL TEAM:
Promoters would be assisted by in house technical and financial team ofprofessionals:
1. Susheel Kumar (Technical Head)2. Rajinder Kumar Dogra (General Manager)3. Nishant Jha (Production Head)4. Manoj Srivastava (Mechanical Head)
GROUP COMPANIES
1.Empee Distilleries Limited2.Empee Sugar & Chemicals Limited3.Appollo Distilleries Pvt.Ltd; ( Associate concern of Empee DistilleriesLimited)4.Empee Power & Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd;5.Empee Power Company ( India) Limited6.Empee Hotels Limited7.Empee International Hotels & Resorts Limited8Empee Holdings Limited9.Empee Institute of Hotel Management10.EDL Properties Limited
2.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE OF THE PROJECT
EDL proposes to increase the production capacity of the plant from 60 to80 klpd. Enhancement of production will be achieved by optimising theexisting process leading to increase of alcohol concentration from 9.5 %v/v to 12.5 % v/v.
2.3 NEED FOR THE PROJECT AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRYAND OR REGION.
Ethyl Alcohol, Alcohol, Spirit, Denatured Spirit, there are myriaddescriptions for this agriculture-based product. A globally tradedcommodity, Ethanol fires combustible engines in Brazil, slakes the thirstof many in Europe and finds its way in pharmaceutical and chemicalindustries, across the world.
Ethanol is made by two routes: either by synthetic one from petroleumsubstances or by fermentation from sugar-bearing or starchy substratesusing yeast.
Alcohol finds its use in diverse applications ranging from potable liquorto life-saving drugs to paints & perfumery to renewable source of energy.
Ethyl Alcohol is an important feedstock for the manufacture of variouschemicals. These chemicals are primarily the basic carbon basedproducts like Acetic Acid, Butanol, Butadine, Acetic Anhydride, PVC, etc.
Ethylenes, Ethylene oxide are also produced from a petrochemical route,however this requires plants of huge scales and thus requiresubstantially high investments.
The drug industry also uses alcohol as a raw material for production ofInsulin, Antibiotics, tonics and several other essential bulk drugs &formulations.
2.4 DEMAND– SUPPLY GAP
The present supply and future projections in terms of fuel ethanol use inIndia:
Particulars QuantityEthanol required per Annum (considering 5%blend)
450 million Liters
Ethanol required per Annum (considering 10% blend)
900 million Liters
Average Production of Alcohol per Annum 1600 million liters
The above table provides the projection per annum of Fuel ethanolrequired which @ 5% blending in Petrol is about 31% of the total alcoholproduction.
Considering, the move of the Gov. to increase the blending to about 10%,the requirement will increase substantially and hence creation of newcapacities also becomes necessary in order to cater the requirement ofFuel Ethanol.
2.5 IMPORTS VS. INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION.
Of the world production of 35.6 billion liters, India is expected to havecontributed 1.69 billion liters or a mere 3.65% of the world production.Brazil produced about 14;0 billion liters i.e. about 42% of the worldproduction, mainly from sugarcane i.e. from molasses and cane-juice.The US produces about 5.5 billion liters a year, mostly from corn. About5% of the corn production in the US of America is used to make fuel-ethanol.
2.6 EXPORT POSSIBILITY.
Export possibility is there.
2.7 DOMESTIC / EXPORT MARKETS
Almost: 50% of the ethanol production in India is consumed by theindustrial sector for production of ethanol-based chemicals likeacetaldehyde, acetic acid, esters, butanol, glycol, pentaerythritol, vinylacetate etc. The remaining 40-50% is utilized by the potable sector.
There are about 303 distilleries in the country with a total installedcapacity of 3095 million litres per annum.
2.8 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (DIRECT AND INDIRECT) DUE TO THEPROJECT.
Present employment in the project is 180 which will increase by anadditional 20.
CHAPTER – 3
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
3.1 TYPE OF PROJECT INCLUDING INTERLINKED ANDINTERDEPENDENT PROJECTS, IF ANY.
Project produces 60 klpd of alcohol which will be increased to 80 klpdafter expansion. Increase of alcohol content from present 9.5 % v/v to12.5 % v/v. will be achieved by optimising the existing process
3.2 LOCATION (MAP SHOWING GENERAL LOCATION, SPECIFICLOCATION, AND PROJECT BOUNDARY & PROJECT SITE LAYOUT)WITH COORDINATES.
M/s. EMPEE DISTILLERIES LIMITED (49.0 Acs) is located at ChoutkoorVillage, Pulkal Mandal, Medak District, Telangana.
The Project Site area is a part of the Survey of India ToposheetNo.56/K/2. The site falls (A) 17°44'55"N - 78°05'24"E, with an averagealtitude of 495m above MSL.
The location map of the Plant Site is shown in Fig – 1. Nearest railwayline connecting Patancheruvu – Secunderabad of South Central Railwayline is located at a distance of 30.0 km to SE direction from the site.Manjra River is at a distance of 1.4 km in Eastern direction. ManjraResevoir is at a distance of 5.6 km in SSW direction. Key map showingthe location of various features around the Plant Site is depicted in Fig –2.
The National Highway (NH-9) connecting Hyderabad – Solapur is locatedat a distance of about 15.2 km in SSW, & The State Highway (SH-13)connecting Sangareddy- Medak is located at a distance of about 0.1 kmin Eastern direction, The nearest railway station is located atPatancheruvu RS which is 30.0 km in SE direction.
Nearest Settlements from the Plant Site
Choutkoor or Chatkur – 0.6 km – NSarafpalli – 0.7 km –SE
Nearest Reserve Forests from the Plant Site Kondalaswamy RF is at adistance of 3.2 km from the site at WSW direction. Salient features ofPlant Site are given in Table – 1 and Fig - 3 shows the study area of 10km radius around the Plant Site.
TABLE - 1SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PLANT SITE
Feature DetailsAltitude 495 m above msl
Longitude & Latitude (A) 17°44'55"N - 78°05'24"E,
Village, Tehsil, District,State Choutkoor Village, Pulkal Mandal, Medak District, Telangana.
Max. Temp. 45.5 0C
Min. Temp. 6.1 0C
Relative Humidity 23 - 82%
Annual rainfall 812.5 mmIMD STATION HYDERABAD
Land Availability 49 Acs
Topography Gently Undulated
Soil Type Sandy loam
Nearest River Manjra River - 1.4 km - EManjra Resevoir -5.6 km - SSW
Nearest Highway
National Highway (NH-9) connecting Hyderabad – Solapur - 15.2km - SSW,
State Highway (SH-7) connecting Sangareddy – Medak - 0.1 km -E,
Nearest Railway station Patancheruvu RS RS – 30.0km - SE
Nearest National Parks None within 5 km
Nearest Industries Industrial Area ( Balanagar) – 3.8 km – NWBharat Heavy Electricals Limited ( BHEL) – 18.2 km – WNW
Inter State Boundary Telangana – Maharashtra – 82.5 km – NW
Nearest Village Choutkoor or Chatkur – 0.6 km – NSarafpalli – 0.7 km –SE
Nearest Air port Begumpet Airport – 50.5 km - SEShamshabad International Airport – 66.8 km – SSE
Nearest Forest Kondalaswamy RF – 3.2 km – WSW
Historical places None within 10 km
* All distances mentioned in the above table are aerial distances.
LOCATION MAP
INDIA
Warangal
TELANGANA
Nalgonda
Khammam
Adilabad
KarimnagarNizambad
Medak
Rangareddi
Mahabubnagar
LEGEND
RAILWAY TRACK
ROAD
DISTRICT BOUNDARY
STATE HIGHWAY
TALUK HEADQUARTER
DISTRICT HEADQUARTER
TOWN
STREAMS
NATIONAL HIGHWAY
PLANT SITEMEDAK DISTRICT
7&9
PLANT SITEMugdampalli
Narayankher Medak
Gajwel
Siddipet
Narsapur
Sangareddi
Andole
Zahirabad
9
7
7
Malchalma Kohir
DigwalDhanasen
Asaugan
Malkapur
Mettalkunta
Nayalkal
Kesaram
Raikod
Jhara sangam
Raipalli
AllahdurgRegod
Shankarampet
Sirgapur
Kangti
Rangampet
Tekmal
Papannapet
Pocharam
Rajpet Ramayampet
Narsing
Mirdoddi
Dubak
Timmapur
Dudada
Nagnur
AhmadipurKuknurpalli
Markur
Raipol
Minajipet
Tupran
Ennelli
Chandampet
MasaipetKaudpalli
SiwampetHatnur
Daulatabad
RIVER
Kondapur
Sadaseopet
Kandi
Patancheru
N
FIG - 1
3.3 DETAILS OF ALTERNATE SITES CONSIDERED AND THE BASIS OFSELECTING THE PROPOSED SITE, PARTICULARLY THEENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS GONE INTO SHOULD BEHIGHLIGHTED.
The project is existing project and is in operation since 2013. The area of5 km radius around ethanol plant site is free from ecologically sensitiveareas. The Eco Sensitive zone of Manjira Sanctuary is at 4.5 km Thefollowing factors have been considered initially.
a. Availability of suitable and adequate facilities.b. Availability of water.c. Proximity to highway.d. Availability of raw material.e. Availability of man power.f. Suitability of land from geological and topographical aspects.g. Environmental aspects etc.
Based on the above guidelines the site in Choutkur Village, PulkalMandal , Medak District , Telangana State (Erstwhile state of AndhraPradesh) has been chosen for the plant.
3.4 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION.
Present capacity of the grain based distillery plant is 60 klpd. Thecapacity after expansion will be 80 klpd.
The capacity enhancement will be achieved by optimising the existingprocess leading to increase of alcohol concentration from 9.5 % v/v to12.5 % v/v.
3.5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION WITH PROCESS DETAILS (A SCHEMATICDIAGRAM/ FLOW CHART SHOWING THE PROJECT LAYOUT,COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT ETC. SHOULD BE GIVEN)
Process water is be added to Premasher to make slurry. The mixed slurryis be taken to the Initial liquefaction tank where additional quantity ofwater is added as per the requirement. Viscosity reduction enzyme andstabilizing chemicals and a portion of liquefying enzyme is also added atthis stage. This slurry will be “cooked” in the jet cooker. The slurry iscontinuously pumped to a steam jet cooker where high pressure steam at7 bar (g) / 170 deg. C rapidly raises the slurry temperature. The mixtureof slurry and steam is then passed through the retention loop for desiredretention time at a given flow rate. The cooked mash is discharged to aflash tank.
The cooking process, accomplished in the above manner, converts theslurry into a hydrated, sterilized suspension and is therefore susceptibleto enzyme attack for liquefaction.
The gelatinized mash from the flash tank is further liquefied in the finalliquefaction tank where liquefying enzyme (alfa – amylase) is added. Thenthe liquefied mash is cooled in Mash coolers and then transferred topartial pre-saccharification Tank where the saccharifying enzyme(glucosidase) is added. This process initiates the formation of sugar. Themash is then cooled in other mash coolers and transferred to fermentors.
Sachharification and instantaneous fermentation
Yeast Activation:
Yeast seed material is prepared in water – cooled Yeast activation vesselby inoculating sterilized mash with culture yeast. Optimum temperatureis maintained by cooling water. The contents of the Yeast activationvessel is transferred to fermentor
Fermentation
The purpose of Saccharification and fermentation is to convert starchinto sugar and then the fermentable substrate into alcohol. To preparethe mash for fermentation, it may have to be diluted with water. The pHof the mash is adjusted by the addition of acid. Yeast is added insufficient quantity to initiate fermentation rapidly and complete it within
the cycle time. At the start of the cycle, the fermentor will be chargedwith mash and contents of the yeast activation vessel. Significant heatrelease takes place during fermentation. This is removed by recirculatingthe mash through the plate heat exchangers (with the help of coolingwater on the other side) to maintain an optimum temperature. Therecirculating pumps also serve to empty the fermentors into the beerwell. After the fermentors are emptied, they are cleaned with water andcaustic solutions and sterilized before taking the next batch. The carbondioxide evolved during the process is vented to atmosphere.
Distillation plant
ECOFINE – MPR: WASH TO RS/ENA
Multi pressure distillation has seven distillation columns. These columnsoperate under different pressure conditions Energy from columnoperating under high pressure will be reutilized by column operatingunder low pressure. The seven columns namely Analyzer Column, Pre-Rectifier column, Stripper Column, Purifier Column, Rectifier cumexhaust Column, Heads Concentration Column and Simmering Column.The analyzer, pre-rectifier and stripper columns is operated undervacuum whereas simmering, rectifier cum exhaust column and purifiercolumns are operated under atmospheric condition. The stripper columnand heads concentration column will be operated under pressure(vacuum).
The energy requirement for Analyzer, Pre-Rectifier and Stripper Columnwill be met by rectifier column top vapours. The rectifier column topvapours are condensed in thermo-siphon re boilers.
The reboiler is connected to a flash tank and then flashed vapors areinjected into Analyzer Column. The concentrated vapors from theAnalyzer Column top will be sent to the Pre-Rectifier Column. The energyrequirements of the Heads Concentration Column are met by the topvapors of the Simmering Column.
Fermented wash is preheated in fermented wash preheater and fed to theAnalyzer Column. The Analyzer Column is operated under vacuum.
The vapors of the Analyzer are fed to the Pre-Rectification column, whichwill be operated under vacuum. An impure spirit cut are drawn from thisColumn. Bottom Liquid is sent to the Stripper column. The bottom of theStripper column is taken out as spent lees. The side draw from Pre-rectification column is fed to Purification column. The purificationcolumn is operated under Atmospheric Condition. The bottom is sent tothe Rectification cum Exhaust column. The top vapors containingimpurities are sent to the Heads Concentration column.
Rectification cum Exhaust Column are operated under pressure. Theproduct draw are sent to simmering column, while fusel oil draw are sentto Heads Concentration column. Spent lees from the bottom of thecolumn are taken out.
Heads Concentration (HCC) Column is operated under vacuum. Thecolumn concentrates the fusel oils. These are fed to the Fusel OilDecanter for separation. Soft water will be added to the decanter. Theseparated fusel oils will be sent to storage. The washings of the decanterare fed back to the Heads Concentration Column. An impure spirit cut istaken out from the top of the column. The bottom of the HCC Exhaustcolumn is taken out as spent lees. An RS draw from the FOC Columnwill be fed to the Purifier column.
The simmering column separates methanol from the alcohol and it isremoved in the form of an impure spirit cut from the top of the column.ENA is taken out from the bottom of the column. The process flowdiagrams is shown in Fig – 4
FIG – 4
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
3.6 RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED ALONG WITH ESTIMATED QUANTITY,LIKELY SOURCE, MARKETING AREA OF FINAL PRODUCT/S, MODEOF TRANSPORT OF RAW MATERIAL AND FINISHED PRODUCT.
Raw material required is given below.
RAW MATERIALOPERATING 60 KLD PLANT AFTER
EXPANSION TO 80 KLDRaw Material 160 TPD 210 TPDEnzymes 0.25 TPD 0.35 TPD
Ethanol production is consumed by the industrial sector for productionof ethanol-based chemicals like acetaldehyde, acetic acid, esters,butanol, glycol, pentaerythritol, vinyl acetate etc. and also is utilized bythe potable sector.
Transport of the raw material i.e., grain is by trucks in gunny bags andfinished product is transported by tankers
3.7 RESOURCE OPTIMIZATION / RECYCLING AND REUSE ENVISAGEDIN THE PROJECT, IF ANY, SHOULD BE BRIEFLY OUTLINED.
The proposed expansion will result in the following resource optimisation
a) Generation to employment after expansion.
b) Reduction in waste water generation from 5.87 cum to 5.38 cum/kl ofalcohol production.
c) No increase in area of project
d. Reduction in fresh water consumption from 9.28 to 8.43 m3/kl ofalcohol production
3.8 AVAILABILITY OF WATER ITS SOURCE, ENERGY /POWERREQUIREMENT
Additional water consumption will be 90 m3/day in the expansion whichwill be met from borewells. No additional power is required.
3.9 QUANTITY OF WASTES TO BE GENERATED (LIQUID AND SOLID)AND SCHEME FOR THEIR MANAGEMENT / DISPOSAL.
There will be reduction in wastewater generation as shown below in thetable
OPERATING60 KLD
PLANT AFTEREXPANSION TO 80 KLD
Wastewater generation 8.62 7.41Spentwash generation 5.87 5.38
The project is based on zero discharge.
3.10 SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS OF THE FEASIBILITY DRAWINGWHICH GIVE INFORMATION OF EIA PURPOSE.
CHAPTER – 4
SITE ANALYSIS
4.1 CONNECTIVITY.
The National Highway (NH-18) connecting Sangareddy district Medak islocated at a distance of about 10 km in S to plant site. The nearestrailway station is located at Linghampally which is 3o km from theproject site. Nearest airport is RGIA-Hyderabad at the distance of 90 kmsfrom the site.
4.2 LAND FORM, LAND USE AND LAND OWNERSHIP.
No additional land is required for expansion. The present land occupiedby plant is 49 acres and is under the ownership of EDL. The landbreakup of the plant area is given below :
LAND BREAKUPArea
(acres)
Plant area
Storage area 2.26Process area 7.97Effluent Treatment 2.25Roads and AdminBlock
2.52
Greenbelt Area (exclusive) 17.00Area for expansion in future 17.00
Total 49.00
4.3 TOPOGRAPHY (ALONG WITH MAP).
The plant layout is enclosed herewith.
PLANT LAYOUT
4.4 EXISTING LAND USE PATTERN (AGRICULTURE, NON-AGRICULTURE, FOREST, WATER BODIES (INCLUDING AREA UNDERCRZ), SHORTEST DISTANCES FROM THE PERIPHERY OF THEPROJECT TO PERIPHERY OF THE FORESTS, NATIONAL PARK,WILD LIFE SANCTUARY, ECO SENSITIVE AREAS, WATER BODIES(DISTANCE FROM THE HFL OF THE RIVER), CRZ, IN CASE OFNOTIFIED INDUSTRIAL AREA, A COPY OF THE GAZETTENOTIFICATION SHOULD BE GIVEN.
The plant is located in choutkur )V), Pulkal(M), District Medak,Telangana Stae ;Salient features of the site are given in Table-1.
There is no wild life sanctuary, national park, eco-sensitive area withinthe 10 km radius of the project site.
4.5 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE.
Distillery plant of 60 klpd with all infrastructural facilities includingtreatment plant designed for zero discharge are existing.
4.6 SOIL CLASSIFICATION
Soil of the area is sandy loam
4.7 CLIMATIC DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES
The nearest meteorological station is at Hyderabad . The study areacomes under sub-tropical climatic condition, May is the hottest month ofthe year with mean daily maximum and mean daily minimumtemperatures being 39.2 deg. C and 25.9 deg. C respectively. With theonset of monsoon, the temperature decreases appreciably in June butremains study thereafter till September. After monsoon temperaturedecreases slightly.
The climate becomes cool in the month of December and continues uptoFebruary. December is the coldest month of the year with mean dailymaximum temperature and mean daily minimum temperature being29.6 and 17.4oC respectively.
On an average the district receives a rainfall of about 875 mm. Theaverage rainfall in Medak District is 925 mm. Generally light tomoderate winds prevail throughout the year. Winds were light andmoderate particularly during the morning hours, while during theafternoon hours the winds were stronger.
4.8 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AVAILABLE.
All infrastructure facilities such as education, health facilities and othersocial facilities are adequate at district headquarter i.e. at Sanga reddy
CHAPTER – 5
PLANINIG BRIEF
5.1 PLANNING CONCEPT (TYPE OF INDUSTRIES, FACILITIES,TRANSPORTATION ETC) TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING /DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY CLASSIFICATION.
The project is existing and the expansion is only in terms of processchange. No additional land is required
5.2 POPULATION PROJECTION
Present employment provided is 180 an additional of 20 persons will beprovided employment
5.3 LAND USE PLANNING ( BREAKUP ALONG WITH GREENBELT ETC.,)
The land breakup of the plant layout is given below
Area(acres)
Plant area
Storage area 2.26Process area 7.97Effluent Treatment 2.25Roads and AdminBlock
2.52
Greenbelt Area (exclusive) 17.00Area for expansion in future 17.00
Total 49.00
No additional land will be required as the expansion is in terms ofchange in process
5.4 ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEMAND (PHYSICAL & SOCIAL)
The plant is located an area of 49.00 acres. The plant site is located withall weather roads and the increased traffic can be easily meet with this.The site is situated at about 10 kms. From Sangareddy –NationalHighway. The nearest railway facility is available at Linghampally,which is about 30Kms. from the site.
The area is socially and physically well developed infrastructure wise
5.5 AMENITIES / FACILITIES.
All infrastructure facilities such as education, health facilities and othersocial facilities are adequate at Sangareddy District: Medak
CHAPTER – 6
PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
6.1 INDUSTRIAL AREA ( PROCESSING AREA)
No additional and is required
No major construction activity is involved. The capacity enhancement willbe achieved by optimising the existing process leading to increase ofalcohol concentration from 9.5 % v/v to 12.5 % v/v.
EDL will install the following in the expansion phase
a. Anaerobic digester for process condensateb. Aeration tankc. Secondary clarifierd. An evaporator for concentration of thin slop for additional capacitye. Wet cake drier –for additional capacityf. An additional fermentorg. Additional Distillation columns for additional capacity
6.2 RESIDENTIAL AREA ( NON-PROCESSING AREA)
No additional land is required. No colony is existing/proposed
6.3 GREEN BELT.
Greenbelt is existing in an area of 17.00Acres No additional greenbelt isproposed
6.4 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT (SOURCE & SUPPLY OF WATER)
Present water consumption of the plant is 585 m3/day and is supplied byBorewells within factory premises .We also have permission from GroundWater Authority to extract water . Additional water requirement is 90m3/day. This requirement will be met by borewells.
6.5 SEWERAGE SYSTEM
No sewerage system is proposed for expansion.
6.7 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
The project is based on zero discharge. The wastewater generation fromthe project will reduce. The water consumption and wastewatergeneration from the plant before and after expansion is given below
Table shows the wastewater management before and after expansion
EXPANSION OF GRAIN BASED DISTILLERY PLANT CAPACITYFROM 60 KLD TO 80 KLD
OPERATING60 KLD
PLANT AFTEREXPANSION TO 80
KLD
WaterRequirementm3/day
Process 556 640CoolingWater
Makeup 539 595
CTBlowdown
134 134
BoilerMakeup
Dm Water 80 80Blow Down 14 14
Dm Regen 105 130Total 1428 1593
WastewaterGenerationm3/day
Process Condensate 210 235Seal & FermentorCleaning Water
80 80
Dm Regen 105 130Ct Blowdown 134 134Boiler Blowdown 14 14Total 543 593
WaterRecycledm3/day
UntreatedWastewaterWithinProcess
Spent leesrecycled
225 250
Spentwashfrom flash
50 50
OPERATING60 KLD
PLANT AFTEREXPANSION TO 80
KLDtank todistillationunit
TreatedWastewater
Seal Water& CleaningWater
105 105
CoolingTower BlowDown &Back Wash
254 278
CondensateFrom Mee
210 235
TOTAL 843 918Net Fresh Water Requirement, m3/day 1428-843
=5851593-918
= 675
COMPARISION(units - kl/klof alcoholproduced
Water Consumption(total)
22.67 19.91
Water consumption withrecycling of treated anduntreated wastewaterinto the process
9.28 8.43
Total Wastewatergeneration
8.62 7.41
Spentwash generation 5.87 5.38
6.8 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT.
The solid waste generation from the plant before and after expansion isgiven below
OPERATING60 KLD
PLANTAFTER
EXPANSIONTO 80 KLD
DISPOSAL
Solidwastegeneration,TPD
Wetcake
Decantation 140 ( 44t/day after
drying)
176 (57t/day after
drying)
Cattle feed
Grain waste 2.4t/day 3.15t/dayAsh from boiler 12.5 t/day 13.5t/day To brick
kilns/soilconditioning
as ash isrich in
nutrientcomposition
Total 155 193
6.9 POWER REQUIREMENT & SUPPLY / SOURCE.
Power requirement is met from captive generation
CHAPTER – 7
REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R) PLAN
7.1 POLICY TO BE ADOPTED (CENTRAL / STATE) IN RESPECT OF THEPROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS INCLUDING HOME OUSTEES, LANDOUSTEES AND LANDLESS LABOURERS (A BRIEF OUT LINE TO BEGIVEN).
No R & R is involved as no additional area is required
CHAPTER – 8
PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES
8.1 LIKELY DATE OF START OF CONSTRUCTION AND LIKELY DATE OFCOMPLETION (TIME SCHEDULE FOR THE PROJECT TO BE GIVEN).
The expansion will be implemented within 6 months after obtaining theenvironmental clearance
8.2 ESTIMATED PROJECT COST ALONG WITH ANALYSIS IN TERMS OFECONOMIC VIABILITY OF THE PROJECT.
The estimated project cost of expansion is 18.0 Crores.
Details as under.
Sr.No Description (Rs. in Corers)1. Land & Development Existing
Civil Works 0.602. Evaporation for Concentration of Spent Wash 3.003. Dryer for Drying the Wet Cake 2.15
4.Additional ENA for increased capacityincld.Storage
7.80
5. Decanter (1 Nos.) 0.356. Misc.Fixed Assets ( Cabling & Cooling Tower) 1.257. Contigency 0.508. Preliminary Exp. 0.259. Working Capital Margin 1.5010. IDC 0.60
Total 18.00
B. Economics:a. Increase in Production / Day : 80 – 60 : 20 KLDb. Profit/KLD : Rs.9000/-c. Profit/Day : 20 x 9000 : Rs.1.80 Lakhsd. Profit/Year : 1.80 x 330 :Rs.5.94 Corers
C. Pay Back Time : Three Years and 6 months
CHAPTER – 9
ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS)
9.1 FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL BENEFITS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASISON THE BENEFIT TO THE LOCAL PEOPLE INCLUDING TRIBALPOPULATION, IF ANY, IN THE AREA.
Social Infrastructure provided by EDL are:
a. Providing potable drinking water to the villages in a radius of 10 KMs.b. Old Age Home .c. Ramchandra Ashram .d. Free meals and Tiffins to all employees.e. Charitable Mahila Mandal.f. Free Ambulance Services in the name of ‘Suraksha’.g. Free education upto Elementary School.
EDL will continue the existing social welfare activities.