1. --

Spicker(1993)

2. --

()

3. --

4. --

absolute and relativepoverty

(left-wing)

(right-wing)

12 13

NO.8PERIODICAL about CONCERN

(social expectation)

(a product

of social organisation)

(social

processes)

1.

2.

3.

4.

(

)

5.

6.

7.

(Oxfam)

(working poor)

(relative

poverty)

2017 Tony Walter

Bodies and ceremonies: is the

UK funeral industry still fit for

purpose?

200

2016

(The

Department for Work and Pensions)

2003 (subsidy)

700 ( 30000

)

1,920 ( 8 )

4,078 ( 17 )

2018 4 3

(The Sunday

Times) (burial)

(cardboard coffins)

100

(Members of Parliament)

15

NO.8

14

PERIODICAL about CONCERN

(Prime Minister) Theresa

May

(Social fund)

1940

,

,

1987

,

(The Department for

Work and Pensions)

,

,

2016

Tony Walter

1. (DIY)

, ,

,

,

750 35000

2. ( Public

health funerals)

2018

(Social Fund Funeral Payments)

SN01419

16 17

NO.8PERIODICAL about CONCERN

4,000 400

( 4,414 )

2 ( 100 )

3. (Council funerals)

(

)

Cardiff, Nottingham and

Hounslow

2000

4. (Direct cremation)

5. (Compassionate

communities)

Bath

,

,

2016 2017 ,

27000 , 3860

2016-17

1427 ,

"

",

,

2018 4 3

(A paupers funeral)

18 19

NO.PERIODICAL about CONCERN

8

6. (Cultural diffusion)

,

DIY

:

...

.....

,

1. 2003

--

vs. vs. Vol. 2

Issue 4, p83-124. /

National Policy Quarterly 2

4 P83 124

2. 2017Tony WalterMortality,

VOL 22, NO. 3194208

3. 2018Commons Library

briefing, Social Fund Funeral

Payments, 25 April

4. 2018Commons Library

briefing, Funeral Poverty,

September 6

20

PERIODICAL about CONCERN