Download - Ethiopia Humanitarian Dashboard as of 30 April 2018 · ˚e con˝ict at the Somali-Oromia borders contributed to increased food needs due to population displacements. In the ˙rst

Ethiopia: Humanitarian Dashboard (30 April 2018)

The Humanitarian Dashboard is a monthly product which consolidates headlines based on the evolving context, humani-tarian needs, response and outstanding priorities. Cluster sections include changes in sectoral needs and progress towards current priorities, which were reviewed and endorsed by the UN Humanitarian Coordinator, Ethiopia Humanitari-an Country Team and the National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC) in February 2018.

SITUATION OVERVIEWInternally Displaced People1 (as of mid-April 2018)

0

300

600

900

1,200

1,500

Apr’18FebDecOctAugJunAprFeb’17Dec’16

0

250

500

750

1,000

20182017

5 Year average

DecNovOctSepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan

Thousands

Thousands

Creation date: 15 May 2018 Feedback: [email protected] www.unocha.org/ethiopia www.reliefweb.int http://fts.unocha.org Sources: 1. IOM-DTM, 2. ECMWF/FAO GIEWS, 3.WFP - Monthly Market Watch Report March 2018

Grain production in Ethiopia increased in 2017/18 crop year compared to the previous year, both according to official statistics and according to the estimation made by Global Agriculture Information Network (GAIN).

However, nominal prices of major cereals since January 2018 are higher than prices in the corresponding months of 2017; prices also increased month to month this year.

Wholesale nominal maize prices in March 2018 were on average 20 percent above last year prices and 37.4 percent above the five years’ aver-age prices in monitored markets. The surplus producing areas of Dejen (56.3 percent), Bahirdar (42.0 percent), and Nazareth (41.1 percent) are the markets that exhibited the highest price increase in the last 12 months.

The 10th round of the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) identified a total of 1,613,436 persons displaced by climatic, conflict and other factors in 950 sites across the country. Sixty six per cent of these IDPs have been displaced by conflict or social tensions.

Conflict<=15001501 - 25002501 - 50005001 - 10000

10001 - 48700

Climate<=15001501 - 25002501 - 50005001 - 10000

10001 - 48700

Other<=15001501 - 25002501 - 50005001 - 10000

10001 - 48700

51Kother

1.1Mconflict

488Kclimate

Meteorological update2 (as of 30 April 2018)

Market price update3 (as of 31 March 2018)

In April, there was good rainfall in most parts of the country ranging from light to heavy in its amount - except in the north western part of the country. The heaviest rainfall was recorded in highland areas of east and west Harerghe, Bale, West Arsi, Guji, East Shewa and most areas of SNNPR.

When compared with the long-term average precipitation in the same season, the current rainfall was above normal in most areas of the country (the green shaded areas on the map), while the north western part of the country the rainfall was below normal.

In April 2018, flood incidences were reported in Oromia (Arsi, Bale, Borena, East Hararge, East Showa, Guji and West Hararge zones), Somali (Afder, Dawa, Doolo, Fafan, Liben, Nogob, Shabelle and Sitti zones) and SNNP regions (Gamo Gofa and Sidama zones). Following the reports, the NDRMC-led, multi-sector National Flood Task Force was activated.

IDPs by type of displacement (IOM-DTM Round 10)

Trends, average wholesale White Maize (ETB/100kg)

April 2018 precipitation compared tolong term average (ECMWF/FAO GIEWS)

SOMALIOROMIA

SNNP

AFARAMHARA

TIGRAY

GAMBELA

BENISHANGUL GUMU

DIRE DAWAHARERI

Ethiopia: Humanitarian Dashboard (30 April 2018)

Curent response priorities

Changes in needs and outlook

Following to the NMA forecast where the dry period for pastoral areas is expected to be extended, provision of livestock feed for core breeding livestock soon a�er the pastures are exhausted, animal health services and destocking of unproductive livestock is required. Fodder production in areas along the riverine is also essential.

AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK

2.2MPriority requirements

44%Funded

Animal feed to be deliveredSeed to be delivered

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Animal feed

Provision of feed is one of the intervention indicated in the 2018 HRD which accounts 58% of the total need of the cluster as well as fodder production to reduce on the cost of feed provision. Livestock animal health services, emergency seed and commercial destocking have been prioritized.

Resources to address immediate livelihood support are critical to protect livelihood assets of households that have reached levels of extreme vulnerability and completely exhausted their coping mechanisms.

Changes in needs and outlookDTM 9 has revealed

1.2million USD is still required

Children with no access to any form of education

decrease by 2.1% in DTM9 from DTM8. How-ever, the number of children in need of EiE response remains alarmingly high.

EDUCATIONA vast number of IDP children continue to live without access to education. EiE interventions are needed to ensure that all children living in displacement continue learning.

Response priorities�e Education Cluster’s immediate priority is to target IDP school age children with no access to education in Oromia and Somali regions a�ected by both drought and con�ict. 1 million USD EHF funding is currently in pipeline for this response, the funding is prioritized for EiE intervention in 10 IDP sites in Borena and Guji zone in Oromia and 18 IDP sites in Erer, Dawa and Liben zone in Ethiopia Somali. Collectively these sites hold 43% of the displaced children in the country that currently do not have access to education.

430,354IDP

children

66,465have no access to

any form of education in Oromia and Somali regions

43%not attending

classes regularly

Funding against priorities

of which

female male

IDP sites where school aged children (5-14 years) have no access to education

SOMALIOROMIA

SNNP

AMHARAAFAR

TIGRAY

GAMBELA

BENISHANGUL GUMUZ

Progress towards priorities

# of households assisted with emergency seeds

Target:181,400

3%16,782

Achieved

Target:536,680

# of households benefited from livestock feed provision

6%10,563

Achieved

Target:276,550

# of households benefited from livestock health provision

7%16,782

Achieved


$41.2MPriority requirements

19%Funded

School aged IDP childrenMaleFemale

35,634 30,831

FOOD

reached / targetedin Round 1

16%

# of relief beneficiaries received emergency food assistance in R8

Target:1.2M

96%(8.1M)

Achieved

Target:8.4M

# of relief beneficiaries received cash assistance in R8

100%(1.2M)

Achieved

Key response indicatorsProgress against current target

Food Dispatch & distribution R1

Status vs planned timeline

7.88Million people targetedin Round 1

1.3Million people reachedin Round 1

As of the 30th of April, food operators were implementing the bridging round (2017-R8) and 96% of planned tonnage was distributed. Cash assistance was distributed to 1,227,579 in Somali and Oromia region. Food dispatches and distributions were still ongoing for the 2018 HDRP round 1, including to con�ict a�ected IDPs in Oromia and Somali regions. Re-targeting of bene�ciaries for the 2018 HDRD also contributed to delays in food distributions for the �rst round.

Challenges / achievements�e con�ict at the Somali-Oromia borders contributed to increased food needs due to population displacements. In the �rst quarter, WFP and NDRMC priori-tized distribution of food rations to con�icted a�ected people. Delays in food dispatches and distributions were reported in areas that are receiving the Belg/Gu rains due to �ooding of roads and destruction of bridges.

Dispatch Distribution

28%5%

59%16%

78%25%

0 5000 10000 15000 20000

WFP

JEOP

NDRMC

Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6 Round 7

Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecRound 8

Actual

Planned

Shelter and NFI needs have been increasing signi�cantly due to the increased number of con�ict displacements as well as recent �ooding and funding remains limited to address immediate priority needs to challenging levels.

EMERGENCY SHELTER AND NON-FOOD ITEMS

Pipeline situation

Changes in needsAs of 28 February 2018, the gap for priority 1 was 97,380. While the number of climate induced house-holds decreased according to DTM round 9 the number of con_ict a_ected HH rose by 18,000. _is means an increase in needs, particularly in Somali and Oromia Regions. In Somali the increased needs are in Liben and Dawa and in Oromia in East Harar-ghe. �e Cluster will be conducting a prioritisation exercise at the beginning of May to take into account the increased needs identi�ed in DTM10.

5,000 cash grants/vouchers are currently planned and 25,743 kits are in stocks and pipelines. �e Cluster has funding to support a total of 30,743 HH which is a only 13 % of the total caseload in need.


$27.0MPriority requirements

29.4%Funded

0% funded for prevention and mitigations activities for �ood a�ected households

42% funded for shelter/NFI kit provision to priority 1 HHs

# of priority 1 households received full ES/NFI kits or equivalent cash grants

14%(14,656 HH)

Achieved

Target:106,952


Distribution Gaps

12,264HH received full ES/NFI kits

2,392HH received cash grants/vouchers

# of households benefited from risk reduction activities in disaster prone areas

0%(0 HH)

Achieved

Target:22,000

# of relief beneficiaries received emergency food assistance in R1

Target:3.1M

15%(695,398)Achieved

Target:4.7M

# of relief beneficiaries received cash assistance in R1


In addition, WFP dispatched 946Mt of food to assist 55,805 conflict IDPs in Koloji 1 and 2 in Somali region. In Amhara region, additional 175,481 beneficiaries were assisted by NDRMC in Round 1.

Somali39,578 HH (8,000 HH)

Oromia 63,367 HH(2,000 HH)

Afar356 HH

(3,000 HH)

Amhara370 HH

(2,000 HH)

SNNP(2,000 HH)

Dire Dawa216 HH

PRIORITY 1 HOUSEHOLDSPILLAR 2 : 106,952 HH(PILLAR 1: 22,000 HH)

01 - 100100 - 1,0001,000 - 2,5002,500 - 5,0005,000 - 10,00010,000 - 20,604

Tigray2,207 HH

(3,000 HH)

Gambella210 HH

(2,000 HH)

NUTRITION

Funding and pipeline situation

SAM admissions (as of February 2018)



22%Funded

Acute Watery Diarrhoea

HEALTH

Current response and outlook Somali Region remains alarming with 8,060 new SAM admissions in February. Heavy rains and localized �ooding in late March/early April brings concerns regarding access as well as high mobility for those with livestock seeking to return to grazing areas. �is increases the likeli-hood of drop in admissions, and warrants strengthening the outreach e�orts to mitigate children being defaulting from their treatment needs.

7% decreasein January compared to previous month

The epicenter of the drought related nutrition crisis remains in the southern belt of the country with pockets of Afar, Amhara, and SNNP showing rising trends rate of acute malnutrition

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NGO coverage of full CMAM service package

NGO coverage dropped signi�cantly at the end of Q1 as the 2017 grants expired. Commitment remains high with propos-als under review �nal stages from USAID RRM, OFDA, ECHO HIP and ERM. �e new EHF allocation of $5.5 million will ensure life saving services to treat and manage SAM&MAM through NGO technical and logistic Support to Govt CMAM&TSFP for drought a�ected host communities and con�ict a�ected IDPs in circa 63 woredas- 33 of these are in Oromia where drought and IDP response needs are highest, 9 SNNP (targeting South Omo, Gedeo, Segen, Gamo Gofa), 8 in Afar, 7 in Amhara (Wag Hamra, South Gondar) and 6 in Somali Regions (Afder, Dawee, Korahe).

Out of the 1.48 million IDPs in need, 778,000 IDPs have no or di�cult access to public health services. Main reasons, lack/shortages of free of charge medicines, and /or remoteness, lack/insu�cient sta�.

Out of the 73 MHNT (NGO),22 will cease activities by the end of May and there is a gap of 32 MHNT/Temporary clinics to cover the present coverage gap.

Out of the 640 EDK on pipeline, there is 128 in pipeline for PHC medicines. For reproductive health UNFPA covered 20% of the needs.

2,890MT allocated tonnage

2,763MT distributed tonnage - 96%

# of drought and conflict affected IDPs in Oromia and Somali regions that have access to publichealth services

47%(693,000 IDPs)

Achieved

Target:1.48M

# of TSFP beneficiaries targeted to be reached with nutritious commodities in March


Target:429,607

15% higherthan 2011-2017 average for Feb

23.8k

31.1k

Jan-16

31.4k

26.4k

Jul-17

20182017


25%Funded


in Oromia andhave access to pulbic health services

in Somali regions24% 23%

Challenges

25.6kJan-18

Challenges�e current rains have a�ected road access in the Somali Region. �e Dawa zone is of particular concern as it has been inaccessible since October due to insecurity and now �ooding, preventing for example the blanket supplementary feeding programme.

A lack of proper screening is a critical concern to target the bene�ciaries.

Funding and pipeline situation

HARERIDIRE DAWA

AFAR

AMHARA

BENISHANGULGUMUZ

GAMBELA

OROMIA

SNNP SOMALI

TIGRAY

�e remaining TSFP distributions - in pockets of Afar, Oromia and Tigray - are to complete distributions by the end of April.

NGO coverage of P1 woredas

Gap

Proposal Stage

Ongoing

Hotspot woredas as of Jan 2018Priority 1 - not prioritized for NGO coverage

Large gaps in funding for emergency water trucking, exit out of water trucking, sanitation and AWD preparedness and response.

WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE

# of people provided with access to safe water

Target:1,492,857

Target:2,100,000


Target:1,727,601

# of people reached withWASH supplies

# of people provided with other WASH response



Target:250,000

# of IDPs provided with sanitation

1.4%(3,500)

Achieved

Key response indicators

WASH priority areas

Protection priority sites

Water trucking request and response

�e main reason for the unusual increase in request in water trucking in 2018 is the strong increased in the number of IDPs due to Somali-Oromia border con�ict.

Challenges / achievements�e main challenges is the gap in terms offunds especially for activities such as sanita-tion and to exit out of water trucking.

# of children provided with psychosocial support

Target:3,616

Target:5,000

13%(3,944)

Achieved

Target:30,000

# of unaccompanied school children reunified or placed in appropriate care

# individuals provided with information related to documentation

9%(470)

Achieved

XX%(648)

Achieved

Target:1,268

# individuals provided with counseling and/or technical assistance related to documentation

3%(43)

Achieved

Key response indicators

PROTECTION

Changes in need and outlook As of April 2018, 10 Mobile Protection Teams (MPTs) are covering 53 sites in the Somali and Oromia regions. �e map (right) demonstrates current MPT coverage and additional priority sites as identi�ed by the Child Protection Sub-cluster which mapped 123 sites with the highest severity, and hosting IDP populations with acute needs of humanitarian assistance. While MPTs are able to provide referrals, response, and community awareness on protection in these sites, there are large unmet protection needs in the remaining sites.

Funding against priorities$4.5MPriority requirements23%

Although Mobile Protection Teams have reached several sites, there are many more sites in need of protection attention, referral and response.

Current response prioritiesProtection response priorities are to expand the coverage of mobile protection teams, children’s and women’s spaces with trained social workers, and family tracing and reuni�cation (FTR) services. 1,356 Child Protection cases have been identi-�ed and documented and there is a crucial need to continue FTR in 2018, especially in terms of establishing linkages between unaccompanied and separated children and their families displaced in the Oromia and Somali regions.

For mobile protection teams

MarFebJan

2017 # of trucks requested2018 # of trucks requested2017 # of trucks depolyed2018 # of trucks depolyed

Areas in need of water trucking in 2018

Border conflict IDP sites DTM9

DIRE DAWAHARARI

GAMBELA

OROMIA

SNNP

AMHARAAFAR

TIGRAY

BENISHANGULGUMUZ

SOMALI

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DIRE DAWA

GAMBELA

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SOMALI

TIGRAYV MPT covered

Scale of severity!( Urgent!( Critical!( Severe!( Major!( Moderate