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    2010

    [email protected]

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    2.1 .2 - 57 .38.410.513.615.717.818.9

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    35.1141.12

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    --

    Economies of scale: .

    . .- :

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    ..2

    !.3

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    .

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    . .

    . . .95%.

    . 20

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    20-50 100.1-2099.5%98.2% % 97% 95% . 39.2%

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    99.7%( 82%40

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    .45%48%65% 98.2%100 .39.2% 58.7%99.5%100 .

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    50 99.8% 76% (

    71%) 67% 68%

    72%. 20.5% .7.5%

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    :. (

    ))Horse power) Sphere of activity ...

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    : ::.1

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    100 300 30 100 10 50 20 5

    20.2 500 :.3

    6.7 300 2.5 300 11.6 30200

    16 200

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    6-15-Small .1500015-50-Medium 15000-

    25000

    300500 .: :

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    :

    2-2006---.

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    .

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    . . .

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    . "Shock Absorber" .

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    : . :- .:-

    . .- .- - .-.--

    .52%--

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    . ..-- .- .- . -

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    .3 . . .

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    - Diseconomies of scale .

    - Poor managerial skills .

    - 2%-3% .-

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    .

    .50:.150:.2

    50 !50 . 1-4: 5-19: 20-49: 50: : 15000:- 1500050000:-

    50000-150000:- 150000:-: 80,699 :99.5%

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    (-72.5%99.8%50 89.2%286000

    71%67% 68% .

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    :3.1 ..2 ..3 .26%.4

    34%

    2006.

    .5 12 2300)1995-2006( :340 .19602006 2496 2835 .339

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    .6 .90%.7

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    :90.5%5- .. !- 32%- .-

    67% .37%

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    97%- 99%.

    82%- :-

    60% . )/(- :

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    - .- . .- .- .- .:).1 ..2 ..3 .: (.4

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    .8 Supply chain

    .9 .:

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    ::.1 .

    . . 1999 Japanese

    Corporation for Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises

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    -:- .-

    .30%- Credit Guarantee Corporation-

    .- .- - .-

    . . .

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    . " "(Small andMedium Enterprise Basic Law) .

    ((Small and Medium Enterprise Agency .:.2 :.-- .-.-.---- 196287$- --

    3 99.80% 12.0410.480

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    .200387%99.4%

    .52,8% .

    ... .

    ).)1960s.

    . .

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    . .))SMEs

    Knowledge-basedeconomyVenture

    businesses.).)1962

    :1961- .Small and Medium Industrial-

    Promotion Corporation1978 . .

    1975-Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Sub-contracting Promotion

    Act.. .

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    60% .1981-- . .1983-

    1000 . . :

    Export Promotion Schemes- Export Support Centers. . .(Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA

    .:- .

    . ""Technology Appraisal and Guarantee Program .

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    Technology Assessment.

    :- Korea Credit Guarantee1976Fund Credit.

    ::-- .50%-

    .5

    .39.7%1988-2004200490.385 4

    2004.1988 32.5% 12.5%14.7%15.8% %...10.84.0%9.7%:.3

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    .-.--:.4

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    ...""Small is beautiful .. . .

    50% .17 . 65 .750

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    :80:.1 .

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    .7

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    .40%:.5 . . ::.1Small Business Administration

    1953 . . .90% .20%.2

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    ..3 ..4

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    . .12%88%

    1991:.7.

    450861998.)(45 53 .18

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    (.4 (.

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    .26%.2 ..3

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    ().30%

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    o .o .o

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    :2009-.1-2007-:.2

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