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Folding and Faulting

Chapter 6

Folding

Faulting

The buckling of a rock layer that was once horizontal. Buckles or folds appear on the landscape.

The main type of folds are:• Anticlines• Synclines

Faulting is the result of the movement of the earths plates. Faults occur where there is stress along a weak point in the earths crust.

Key points about Caledonian fold mtns:

Key points:

Key points:

Terms to understand:Orogeny

Doming

Forces/events that cause changes on the earths crust (eg. Mountain building)

The pushing upwards of magma through the crust or compression causing the crust to dome upwards.

FOLDING & FAULTING


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