FORCESubsea SystemsStavanger 30.5.2011
Hans Jørgen LindlandFMC Technologies
Agenda
2
Subsea Systems
EOR – operational issues
Opportunities
Summary
3
..conventional products…components packed together making up a system
4
..Subsea IOR Products…subsea compatible
5
..Subsea IOR services...
6
MaintenanceModificationRepair
24/7
WATCH
Flow Manager
Subsea Systems on NCS
Operating environmement
•HSE•Access - logistic•Cost
7
Gas fields-deepwater
Oil/gas- infrastructure
Close to 50% of oil production on NCS from subsea
Global Subsea Market – Strong Growth
8
15 %
9 %
8 %
7 %
6 %6 %6 %
3 %
3 %
37 %
Subsea Tree Deliveries 2010-2014
Petrobras
BP
Chevron
Shell
Total
ExxonMobil
Statoil
Eni
ConocoPhillips
Other
Source: Infield Systems Ltd.
Annual Average 480 - 720 trees
Source: Datamonitor
Subsea Production Forecast by Region
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Middle East
Eastern Europe
Australasia
Western Europe
North America
Asia
Latin America
Africa
Mill
ion B
OEPD
Agenda
9
Subsea Systems
EOR - operational issues
Opportunities
Summary
Subsea EOR
• CO2 injection
• WAG and SAWAG
• Polymerinjection
• Water with chemicals
• Low salinity water
• Use of tracers
10
Subsea EOR Operational Issues
• Difficult and costly access to subsea wells
• Large well spacing
• Manifolding of production and injection lines
• Sea water readily available – fresh water costly
• Logistic and pumping of water and chemicals
• Controlling of flow – sampling?
• Environmental effects?
11
12
Cost of well accessRLWI=2 Mnok/d
Riser based intervention
=4 Mnok/dDrilling and completion
=6Mnok/d
13
Typical well spacing subsea
3800 - 4000 m
app. 280 m
* Length from 4700 m to 7600 mMD.
* Horizontal in the reservoir section.
Online Flow Control Needed
Dynamic Pipeline Simulator
Dynamic Process Simulator
Dynamic near-well reservoir model
Agenda
15
Subsea System
EOR – operational issues
Opportunities
Summary
Combined Operations – Pumping and RLWI..........Initiate a Pilot?........
16
• 3 vessels in operation
• Pumping and storage
capasity for 500m3+
• Well access ok
IOR EOR
Subsea Sampling – New Technology
• Perform PVT sampling by use of an ROV
• IMR vessel can be used
• Provided for prevention of hydrate formation
17
Logistic Freshwater – Shuttle Tankers
• Capasity 750kbbl
• In regular transit
• Relative low cost
18
Multiphase meters w/ extended functionality
• Measure water salinity
• Detection of salt water break-through
• Measure injection flow by introducing one more DP cell
19
Agenda
20
Subsea System
EOR – operational issues
Opportunities
Summary
Summary
21
Status
SubseaEOR
Way forward
• Subsea fields accounts for close to 50% of oil production on NCS
• IOR services ongoing
• EOR?
• Access to wells and cost a big issue
• Opportunities exists
• Technology available
• Pilots needed
• EOR initiative must come from the operators/NPD
• The subsea industry ready to act!
22
Thank you!