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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES,
LLC,
Plaintiff,
v.
NEW WORLD INTERNATIONAL
INC., AUTO LIGHTHOUSE PLUS,
LLC, and UNITED COMMERCE
CENTERS, INC.
Defendants.
Case No. _________
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
COMPLAINT FOR PATENTINFRINGEMENT
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Plaintiff Ford Global Technologies, LLC (FGTL) by and th
undersigned counsel, as and for its Complaint against defenda
Commerce Centers, Inc., New World International Inc., and Auto Ligh
LLC (collectively, Defendants) alleges as follows:
I. THE PARTIES
1.
Ford Global Technologies LLC (hereinafter FGTL) i
liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State o
having a principal place of business at 330 Townsend Drive, Suite
Dearborn, MI 48126.
2. On information and belief, Defendant United Commerce C
(hereinafter UCC) is a Texas Corporation, with a principal place of
1720 E. State Highway 356, Irving, TX 75060.
3. On information and belief, UCC is doing business as N
International.
4. On information and belief, Peter Tsai is registered agen
and treasurer of UCC and Grace Tsai is Director, Vice President and S
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5.
On information and belief, Defendant New World Intern
(hereinafter NWI)is a Texas Corporation, with a principal place of
1720 E. State Highway 356, Irving, TX 75060. New World is the d/b/a
6. On information and belief, Peter Tsai is also known as Ya
and is married to Grace Tsai also known as Li Hung Tsai (Chiang).
7. On information and belief, Yao Hwa (Peter) Tsai is the
agent, President and Director of NWI, and Grace Tsai is the Vice P
NWI.
8. On information and belief, Defendant Auto Lighthouse
(hereinafter Auto Lighthouse), is a limited liability company org
existing under the laws of the State of Texas, having a principal place
at 1720 E. State Highway 356, Irving, TX 75060.
9. On information and belief, Grace Tsai is registered age
Lighthouse, Peter Tsai is Secretary and Director, Joseph Tsai is Pr
Director, Daniel Tsai is Vice President and Director and Alice Tsai i
and Director.
10. On information and belief, Auto Lighthouse operates
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II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
11.
This is an action for design patent infringement arising
patent laws of the United States, 35 U.S.C. 101 et seq.
12. The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action p
inter alia, 28 U.S.C. 1331 (federal question); and 28 U.S.C. 133
arising under the Patent Act).
13. Venue and personal jurisdiction are appropriate in this Cou
U.S.C. 1400 because Defendants have committed acts of infringem
District, and because a substantial part of the events giving rise to FGT
occurred in this District.
14. Defendants offer for sale and sell infringing goods
continental United States, including Michigan, through the activiti
Lighthouse Plus in operating at least two retail websites and two virtua
on Amazon and eBay.
15.
Counsel for New World has made representations in corr
about the relationship between Auto Lighthouse and New World an
sales made by Auto Lighthouse are related to sales made by Ne
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New World. So a sale by Auto Lighthouse necessarily means that New
already made a sale of the same part.
16. The websites and eBay and Amazon virtual storefronts of
offering for sale and selling infringing goods have been accessed in t
Michigan. The Internet operations of Defendants are highly activ
passive, permitting online purchase of goods for shipment to M
executable on-line transactions with an exchange of money and goods.
III. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
A. FGTLs Patents
17.
Ford Motor Company (hereinafter Ford) is a manuf
seller, inter alia, of automobiles and automotive parts.
18.
FGTL is a subsidiary of Ford Motor Company. FGTL
manages the intellectual property of Ford.
19.
FGTL has filed and been issued numerous design patents t
valuable intellectual property in its automobiles, and its automotive part
20. FGTL is the owner of the following U.S. Design Patents (
FGTL Design Patents in Suit)
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U.S. Patent No. Title For
D493,753 Exterior of Vehicle Hood 2004
D498,444 Front Bumper Fascia 200
D501,162 Front Bumper Fascia 200
D510,551 Hood 200
D539,448 Vehicle Taillamp 200
2004 Ford F-150
21. In 2003, Ford introduced a newly designed 2004 model F
shown below. In a design effort that spanned over two years and cost
dollars, Ford overhauled its exterior design.
22.
The 2004 F-150 design included, among other things, new
the vehicle headlamp, grille and hood.
23. Fords designers spent years meticulously crafting every d
designs they created To establish the design for each 2004 F-150 par
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headlamp, grille and hood. This multi-step process includes han
computer aided drafting, computer modeling, clay modeling and prot
This process was used to create aesthetically pleasing designs for the
parts.
24.
U.S. Patent No. D493,552 (the 552 patent), entitle
Headlamp,issued on July 27, 2004, names Craig Metros, Patrick Sch
Tyler Blake as inventors and is assigned to FGTL. A copy of the 5
attached as Exhibit A.
25. U.S. Patent No. D501685 (the 685 patent), entitled V
Lamp, issued on February 8, 2005, names Craig Metros, Jeffery Now
Schiavone, and Tyler Blake as inventors and is assigned to FGTL. A
685patent is attached as Exhibit B.
26. Alternative headlamp designs are offered for sale for use
150 vehicles that have a different aesthetic appearance than those cov
552 and 685patents.
27. U.S. Patent No. D496,890 (the 890 patent), entitle
Grill, issued on October 5, 2004, names Craig Metros, Patrick Sch
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28.
Alternative grille designs are offered for sale for use on 2
vehicles that have a different aesthetic appearance than those covered
patent.
29. U.S. Patent No. D489,299 (the 299 patent), entitled
Vehicle Hood, issued on May 4, 2004, names Craig Metros, Patrick
and Tyler Blake as inventors and is assigned to FGTL. A copy of the
is attached as Exhibit D.
30. U.S. Patent No. D493,753 (the 753 patent), entitled
Vehicle Hood, issued on August 3, 2004, names Craig Metros, Patrick
and Tyler Blake as inventors and is assigned to FGTL. A copy of the
is attached as Exhibit E.
31.
Alternative hood designs are offered for sale for use on
vehicles that have a different aesthetic appearance than those covered
and 753 andpatents.
2005 Ford Mustang
32. In 2004, Ford introduced a newly designed 2005 Ford Mus
below. In a design effort that spanned over two years and cost million
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33.
The 2005 Mustang design included, among other things, n
for the front bumper fascia (two versions), hood and taillamp
34. Fords designers spent years meticulously crafting every d
designs they created. To establish the design for each 2005 Mustang
of Ford designers who are trained in the artistic field, worked for years
precise shape, contour, angles and dimensions of each individual part
step process was employed in the design of each part including the v
bumper fascia (two versions), hood and taillamp. This multi-step proc
hand sketches, computer aided drafting, computer modeling, clay mo
prototype parts. This process was used to create aesthetically pleasing
the parts of the 2005 Mustang.
35.
U.S. Patent No. D498,444 (the 444 patent), entitled Fro
Fascia, issued on November 16, 2004, names J C. Mays and Larry
inventors and is assigned to FGTL. A copy of the 444 patent is
Exhibit F.
36. U.S. Patent No. D501,162 (the 162 patent), entitled Fro
Fascia, issued on January 25, 2005, names J C. Mays and Larry E
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37.
In addition to the two alternative designs covered by th
162 patents, other alternative front bumper designs offered for sale
2005 Mustang vehicles provide a different aesthetic appearance.
38. U.S. Patent No. D510,551 (the 551 patent), entitled Ho
on October 11, 2005, names J.C. Mays and Larry Erickson as inven
assigned to FGTL. A copy of the 551 patent is attached as Exhibit H.
39. Alternative hood designs are offered for sale for use on 20
vehicles that have a different aesthetic appearance than those covered
patent.
40. U.S. Patent No. D539,448 (the 448 patent), entitle
Taillamp, issued on March 27, 2007, names J C. Mays and Larry E
inventors and is assigned to FGTL. A copy of the 448 patent is
Exhibit I.
41. Alternative taillamp designs are offered for sale for us
Mustang vehicles that have a different aesthetic appearance than those
the 448 patent.
ITC Litigation
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within the United States after importation, of F-150 automotive parts th
FGTLs valid and enforceable design patents, including the 552 and
noted above.
2. On June 6, 2007, the United States International Trade C
entered a General Exclusion Order prohibiting the unlawful importation
certain automotive parts that infringe FGTLs design patents, includin
and 890 patents. Exhibit JGeneral Exclusion Order.
B.Defendants Infringing Activities
FGTLs Design Patents
3. Defendants are distributors and marketers of aftermarket
parts and accessories.
4. Upon information and belief, Defendants have had actual
of one or more of the FGTL Design Patents-in-Suit for many years.
5.
Upon information and belief, Defendants have had knowl
General Exclusion Order since 2007.
6. Despite this knowledge, Defendants have sold aftermark
the 2004 Ford F-150 and the 2005 Ford Mustang that infringe the FG
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7.
The Defendants have sold or offered for sale in the Un
Aftermarket Parts that were copied from Fords original equipm
covered by the FGTL Design Patents-in-Suit.
8. The Defendants Aftermarket Parts include an identical
design that was created through the use of computer-aided copying equi
9. The Defendants assert their Aftermarket Parts match th
Fords original equipment designs covered by the FGTL Design Patents
10. On Information and belief, Defendants operate at least
websites offering for sale aftermarket automotive parts,
autobodycarparts.com, autobodypartsnow.com, Quality-Parts.com
Parts.us, and auto_lighthouse eBay and Amazon online stores.
11.
Defendants are jointly and severally liable for infringem
FGTL Design Patents-in-Suit.
12. Upon information and belief, Defendants Aftermarket P
labeled as refurbished, salvaged or otherwise authorized by FG
licensee LKQ Corporation.
13. Starting at least as early as 2011, FGTL has made numero
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September 28, 2011 letter to NWI from FGTL that includes a chart ide
of the FGTL Design Patents-In-Suit.
14. Defendants ignored FGTLs letter. On May 13, 2013, F
again to NWI indicating that New World International is still selling pa
by FGTLs design patentsand requesting acknowledgement Exhibit L
May 13, 2013 letter to NWI from FGTL.
15. On May 15, 2013, NWI responded to FGTLs letter on th
of UCC requesting additional information about the purchase, who re
sales of parts covered by FGTLs patents and requesting a list of FGT
Exhibit Mis the May 15, 2013 letter to FGTL.
16. On May 21, 2013, FGTLs counsel sent a letter to NWI
NWI parts covered by FGTLs patents that NWI had sold, and attach
list of FGTLs design patents. This list included the patents-in-suit. E
the May 21, 2013 letter.
17. On June 11, 2013, FGTLs counsel sent a letter to NWI
NWI had not agreed to refrain from selling parts covered by FGT
patents. Exhibit Ois the June 11, 2013 letter.
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is the June 18, 2013 letter to FGTL. FGTL discovered that desp
assurances, websites associated with NWI were offering for sale pat
identified in FGTLs correspondence.
19. On November 13, 2013, FGTL wrote to NWI requesting
action to cease and desist sales of the unauthorized products from D
websites. FGTLs letter also included a chart listing hyperlinks to
website autobodycarparts.com where unauthorized products were offer
along with an identification of the model year vehicle, part and cor
FGTL patent, as shown below. Exhibit Q is the November 13, 201
complete chart.
Patent Vehicle Part AutoBodyCarParts.com
D493753 2004 F-150 Exterior ofVehicle Hood
http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-
pickup-2004-2004-hood-panel-assy-alumi26272
D496890 2004 F-150 Grille http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-pickup-2004-2004-grille-assy-xl-xlt-lariathoneycomb--black---heritage-26203
http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-
pickup-1999-2004-grille-assy-w-bright-fr
cross-bar-design--except-stx-26204
D493552 2004 F-150 Headlamp http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-pickup-2005-2005-right-rh-passenger-side
headlight-assy-composite-3346
D501685 2004 F-150 Head Lamp http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-pickup-2005-2005-left-lh-driver-side-head
assy-composite-3348
D489299 2004 F-150 Exterior of
Vehicle Hood
http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-
pickup-2004-2004-hood-panel-assy-steel-
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http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-light-duty-pickup-2004-2004-grille-assy-xl-xlt-lariat--except-stx--w-honeycomb--black---heritage-26203http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-light-duty-pickup-2004-2004-grille-assy-xl-xlt-lariat--except-stx--w-honeycomb--black---heritage-26203http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-light-duty-pickup-2004-2004-grille-assy-xl-xlt-lariat--except-stx--w-honeycomb--black---heritage-26203http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-heritage-pickup-1999-2004-grille-assy-w-bright-frame-w-argent--cross-bar-design--except-stx-26204http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-heritage-pickup-1999-2004-grille-assy-w-bright-frame-w-argent--cross-bar-design--except-stx-26204http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-heritage-pickup-1999-2004-grille-assy-w-bright-frame-w-argent--cross-bar-design--except-stx-26204http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-heritage-pickup-1999-2004-grille-assy-w-bright-frame-w-argent--cross-bar-design--except-stx-26204http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-heritage-pickup-1999-2004-grille-assy-w-bright-frame-w-argent--cross-bar-design--except-stx-26204http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-heritage-pickup-1999-2004-grille-assy-w-bright-frame-w-argent--cross-bar-design--except-stx-26204http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-light-duty-pickup-2004-2004-grille-assy-xl-xlt-lariat--except-stx--w-honeycomb--black---heritage-26203http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-light-duty-pickup-2004-2004-grille-assy-xl-xlt-lariat--except-stx--w-honeycomb--black---heritage-26203http://autobodycarparts.com/ford-truck-f-series-light-duty-pickup-2004-2004-grille-assy-xl-xlt-lariat--except-stx--w-honeycomb--black---heritage-262038/9/2019 Ford Global Techs. v. New World Int'l - Complaint
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21.
Notwithstanding their assurance otherwise, Defendants c
sellparts identified in FGTLs letters , at least via Defendants website
eBay or Amazon stores, in the United States.
22. Defendants, have been, and continue to, infringe, activ
others to infringe, and contributorily infringe FGTLs Design Pat
throughout the country.
23. It is reasonable to infer, based on the facts set forth
Defendantsconduct has been willful, wanton and deliberate. It is also
to infer that Defendant actions have been objectively reckless based o
set forth above, including that Defendants have sold Aftermarket Pa
copies of the designs in FGTLs Design Patents-In-Suit and that Defen
acknowledged the infringement and validity of the design
correspondence. The actions of the Defendants with regard to infringe
FGTL Design Patents-in-Suit are willful such that FGTL is entitle
damages under 35 U.S.C. 284.
24. FGTL has suffered damages as a result of the infringing a
the Defendants and will continue to suffer such damages as lon
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25.
FGTL has no adequate remedy at law. Unless enjoined by
Defendants will continue such willful acts of infringement, causing FG
substantial and irreparable damage.
26. Upon information and belief, Defendants are importing
additional automotive parts beyond those asserted in this complaint th
FGTL patents. Defendants have made attempts to conceal these
activities from FGTL.
IV. COUNT I - INFRINGEMENT OF FGTL 552DESIGN PATENT
(2004 F-150 Vehicle Headlamp)
27. Plaintiff incorporates and realleges, as if fully set fo
paragraph, the allegations of the foregoing paragraphs.
28. Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the 55
inter alia, making, using, importing, offering to sell, or selling the Un
including the State of Michigan and within this District, products inf
ornamental design covered by the 552patent in violation of 35 U.S.C.
29. Following is a comparison of Figure 1 of the 552 pat
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552 Patent, Figure 1 Defendants Headla
30.
FGTL is entitled to a complete accounting of all revenue
derived by Defendants, jointly and severally, from the unlawful cond
herein, including without limitation, FGTLs damages pursuant to 35 U
and/or Defendants total profit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 289.
31.
Defendants have engaged and are engaged in willful and
infringement of the 552 patent as described above. Such willful and
infringement justifies an increase of three times the damages to b
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and further qualifies this action as an excep
supporting an award of reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
32.
FGTL is entitled to a permanent injunction preventing
from further infringing the 552patent.
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V. COUNT II - INFRINGEMENT OF FGTL 685DESIGN PATENT
(2004 F-150 Vehicle Headlamp)
33.
Plaintiff incorporates and realleges, as if fully set fo
paragraph, the allegations of the foregoing paragraphs.
34.
Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the 68
inter alia, making, using, importing, offering to sell, or selling the Un
including the State of Michigan and within this District, products inf
ornamental design covered by the 685patent in violation of 35 U.S.C.
35.
Following is a comparison of Figure 2 of the 685 pat
Aftermarket Part offered for sale by the Defendants.
685 Patent, Figure 2 Defendants Headla
36.
FGTL is entitled to a complete accounting of all revenue
derived by Defendants, jointly and severally, from the unlawful cond
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infringement justifies an increase of three times the damages to b
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and further qualifies this action as an exce
supporting an award of reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
38. FGTL is entitled to a permanent injunction preventing
from further infringing the 685 patent.
VI. COUNT III - INFRINGEMENT OF FGTL 890DESIGN PATENT
(2004 F-150 Vehicle Grille)
39. Plaintiff incorporates and realleges, as if fully set fo
paragraph, the allegations of the foregoing paragraphs.
40. Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the 89
inter alia, making, using, importing, offering to sell, or selling the Un
including the State of Michigan and within this District, products inf
ornamental design covered by the 890 patent in violation of 35 U.S.C.
41. Following is a comparison of Figure 2 of the 890 pate
Aftermarket Part offered for sale by the Defendants on autobodypartsno
890 Patent, Figure 2 DefendantsGrill
g g
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42.
FGTL is entitled to a complete accounting of all revenue
derived by Defendants, jointly and severally, from the unlawful cond
herein, including without limitation, FGTLs damages pursuant to 35 U
and/or Defendants total profit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 289.
43. Defendants have engaged and are engaged in willful and
infringement of the 890 patent as described above. Such willful and
infringement justifies an increase of three times the damages to b
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and further qualifies this action as an excep
supporting an award of reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
44. FGTL is entitled to a permanent injunction preventing
from further infringing the 890 patent.
VII. COUNT IV - INFRINGEMENT OF FGTL 299DESIGN PATENT
(2004 F-150 Exterior of Vehicle Hood)
45. Plaintiff incorporates and realleges, as if fully set fo
paragraph, the allegations of the foregoing paragraphs.
46. Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the 29
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47.
Following is a comparison of Figure 1 of the 299 pate
Aftermarket Part offered for sale by the Defendants on their eBay store
name auto_lighthouse.
299Patent, Figure 1 DefendantsHoo
48.
FGTL is entitled to a complete accounting of all revenue
derived by Defendants, jointly and severally, from the unlawful cond
herein, including without limitation, FGTLs damages pursuant to 35 U
and/or Defendants total profit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 289.
49.
Defendants have engaged and are engaged in willful and
infringement of the 299 patent as described above. Such willful and
infringement justifies an increase of three times the damages to b
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and further qualifies this action as an excep
supporting an award of reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 35 U.S.C
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VIII. COUNT V - INFRINGEMENT OF FGTL 753DESIGN PATENT
(2004 F-150 Exterior of Vehicle Hood)
50.
Plaintiff incorporates and realleges, as if fully set fo
paragraph, the allegations of the foregoing paragraphs.
51.
Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the 75
inter alia, making, using, importing, offering to sell, or selling the Un
including the State of Michigan and within this District, products inf
ornamental design covered by the 753 patent in violation of 35 U.S.C.
52.
Following is a comparison of Figure 1 of the 753 pat
Aftermarket Part offered for sale by the Defendants on their eBay store
name auto_lighthouse.
753 Patent, Figure1 DefendantsHoo
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54.
Defendants have engaged and are engaged in willful and
infringement of the 753 patent as described above. Such willful and
infringement justifies an increase of three times the damages to b
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and further qualifies this action as an excep
supporting an award of reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
IX. COUNT IV - INFRINGEMENT OF FGTL 444DESIGN PATENT
(2005 Mustang Front Bumper Fascia (base))
55.
Plaintiff incorporates and realleges, as if fully set fo
paragraph, the allegations of the foregoing paragraphs.
56.
Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the 44
inter alia, making, using, importing, offering to sell, or selling the Un
including the State of Michigan and within this District, products inf
ornamental design covered by the 444 patent in violation of 35 U.S.C.
57.
Following is a comparison of Figure 3 of the 444 pate
Aftermarket Part offered for sale by the Defendants on their eBay store
name auto_lighthouse.
444 Patent Figure 3 Defendants Bumper F
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58.
FGTL is entitled to a complete accounting of all revenue
derived by Defendants, jointly and severally, from the unlawful cond
herein, including without limitation, FGTLs damages pursuant to 35 U
and/or Defendants total profit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 289.
59. Defendants have engaged and are engaged in willful and
infringement of the 444 patent as described above. Such willful and
infringement justifies an increase of three times the damages to b
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and further qualifies this action as an excep
supporting an award of reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
60. FGTL is entitled to a permanent injunction preventing
from further infringing the 444 patent.
X. COUNT V - INFRINGEMENT OF FGTL 162DESIGN PATENT
(2005 Mustang Front Bumper Fascia (GT))
61. Plaintiff incorporates and realleges, as if fully set fo
paragraph, the allegations of the foregoing paragraphs.
62. Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the 16
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63.
Following is a comparison of Figure 3 of the 162 pate
Aftermarket Part offered for sale by the Defendants on their eBay store
name auto_lighthouse.
162 Patent, Figure 3 DefendantsBump
64. FGTL is entitled to a complete accounting of all revenue
derived by Defendants, jointly and severally, from the unlawful cond
herein, including without limitation, FGTLs damages pursuant to 35 U
and/or Defendants total profit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 289.
65.
Defendants have engaged and are engaged in willful and
infringement of the 162 patent as described above. Such willful and
infringement justifies an increase of three times the damages to b
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and further qualifies this action as an excep
supporting an award of reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
66. FGTL is entitled to a permanent injunction preventing
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XI. COUNT VI - INFRINGEMENT OF FGTL 551DESIGN PATENT
(2005 Mustang Hood)
67.
Plaintiff incorporates and realleges, as if fully set fo
paragraph, the allegations of the foregoing paragraphs.
68.
Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the 55
inter alia, making, using, importing, offering to sell, or selling the Un
including the State of Michigan and within this District, products inf
ornamental design covered by the 551 patent in violation of 35 U.S.C.
69.
Following is a comparison of Figure 1 of the 551 pate
Aftermarket Part offered for sale by the Defendants on their eBay store
name auto_lighthouse.
551 Patent, Figure 1 DefendantsH
70 FGTL is entitled to a complete accounting of all revenue
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71.
Defendants have engaged and are engaged in willful and
infringement of the 551 patent as described above. Such willful and
infringement justifies an increase of three times the damages to b
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and further qualifies this action as an excep
supporting an award of reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
72. FGTL is entitled to a permanent injunction preventing
from further infringing the 551 patent.
XII. COUNT VII - INFRINGEMENT OF FGTL448DESIGN PATENT
(2005 Mustang Vehicle Taillamp)
73. Plaintiff incorporates and realleges, as if fully set fo
paragraph, the allegations of the foregoing paragraphs.
74. Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the 44
inter alia, making, using, importing, offering to sell, or selling the Un
including the State of Michigan and within this District, products inf
ornamental design covered by the 448 patent in violation of 35 U.S.C.
75. Following is a comparison of Figure 1 of the 448 pate
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448 Patent, Figure 1 DefendantsTail
76. FGTL is entitled to a complete accounting of all revenue
derived by Defendants, jointly and severally, from the unlawful cond
herein, including without limitation, FGTLs damages pursuant to 35 U
and/or Defendants total profit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 289.
77. Defendants have engaged and are engaged in willful and
infringement of the 448 patent as described above. Such willful and
infringement justifies an increase of three times the damages to b
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and further qualifies this action as an excep
supporting an award of reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
78. FGTL is entitled to a permanent injunction preventing
from further infringing the 448 patent.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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N.
Enter a preliminary and permanent injunction to enjoin
and their officers, agents, attorneys and employees, and those acting i
concert with them, from infringing the 753 patent for the full term there
O. Enter a preliminary and permanent injunction to enjoin
and their officers, agents, attorneys and employees, and those acting i
concert with them, from infringing the 444 patent for the full term there
P. Enter a preliminary and permanent injunction to enjoin
and their officers, agents, attorneys and employees, and those acting i
concert with them, from infringing the 162 patent for the full term there
Q. Enter a preliminary and permanent injunction to enjoin
and their officers, agents, attorneys and employees, and those acting i
concert with them, from infringing the 551 patent for the full term there
R. Enter a preliminary and permanent injunction to enjoin
and their officers, agents, attorneys and employees, and those acting i
concert with them, from infringing the 448patent for the full term there
S. Award FGTL damages against Defendants adequate to
FGTL for the infringement of the 552patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
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T.
Award FGTL damages against Defendants adequate to
FGTL for the infringement of the 685 patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
35 U.S.C. 289;
U. Award FGTL damages against Defendants adequate to
FGTL for the infringement of the 890patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
35 U.S.C. 289;
V. Award FGTL damages against Defendants adequate to
FGTL for the infringement of the 299 patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
35 U.S.C. 289;
W. Award FGTL damages against Defendants adequate to
FGTL for the infringement of the 753 patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
35 U.S.C. 289;
X. Award FGTL damages against Defendants adequate to
FGTL for the infringement of the 444 patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
35 U.S.C. 289;
Y. Award FGTL damages against Defendants adequate to
FGTL for the infringement of the 162 patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
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Z.
Award FGTL damages against Defendants adequate to
FGTL for the infringement of the 551 patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
35 U.S.C. 289;
AA. Award FGTL damages against Defendants adequate to
FGTL for the infringement of the 448patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
35 U.S.C. 289;
BB. Find that the Defendants infringement is deliberate and
that the damages awarded to FGTL be trebled pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 2
CC.
A declaration that this is an exceptional case and an
attorneys fees, disbursements, and costs of this action pursuant to
285;
DD.
Award FGTL interests and costs; and
EE. Such other and further relief, including but not limited to
attorney fees, as this Court deems appropriate.
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JURY TRIAL DEMAND
Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 38(b) and 5(d), Plaintiff demands a j
all issues triable by jury.
Respectfully submitted,
BROOKS KUSHMAN P.C.Dated: January 29, 2015
/s/ Linda D. MettesMarc Lorelli (P63156)
Frank A. Angileri (P45611)Linda D. Mettes (P69182)
Amy C. Leshan (P69328)1000 Town Center, Twenty-Seco
Southfield, Michigan 48075
Tel: (248) 358-4400 / Fax: (248Email: mlorelli@brookskushman
fangileri@brookskushma
lmettes@brookskushman
aleshan@brookskushman
Attorneys for Plaintiff Ford Global TLLC
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES,
LLC,
Plaintiff,
v.
NEW WORLD INTERNATIONALINC., AUTO LIGHTHOUSE PLUS,
LLC, and UNITED COMMERCE
CENTERS, INC.
Defendants.
Case No. _________
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
INDEX OF EXHIBITS TO:
COMPLAINT FOR PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
Exhibit DescriptionA U.S. Patent No. D493,552
B U.S. Patent No. D501,685C U.S. Patent No. D496,890
D U.S. Patent No. D489,299E U.S. Patent No. D493,753
F U.S. Patent No. D498,444
G U.S. Patent No. D501,162H U.S. Patent No. D510,551I U.S. Patent No. D539,448
J General Exclusion OrderK Letter to P. Tsai from D. Porcari, 9/28/11
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EXHIBIT A
USO0D493552S1
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1 2 )
United
States
Design
Patent 1 0 ) P a t e n t
N 0 . 2
Metros e t a l .
US D 4 9
( 4 5 ) Date o f P a t e n t : * * J u l
( 5 4 ) VEHICLE HEADLAMP
( 7 5 )
I n v e n t o r s : C r a i g
M e t r o s , B l o o m ? e l d , MI U S ) ;
P a t r i c k
J .
S c h i a v o n e , B i r m i n g h a m ,
MI
( U S ) ; T y l e r
J o n
B l a k e , D e a r b o r n , MI
( U S )
( 7 3 ) A s s i g n e e : F o r d
G l o b a l
T e c h n o l o g i e s , LLC,
D e a r b o r n ,
MI ( U S )
( * * ) T e r m :
1 4 Y e a r s
( 2 1 )
A p p l . N o . : 2 9 / 1 9 0 , 3 2 5
( 2 2 ) F i l e d :
S e p .
1 9 , 2 0 0 3
51) LOC
7 )
Cl.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 26-04
52) US. Cl. . . . . . . . . .
. .
D26/28
( 5 8 ) Field of
Search
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D26/2836; 362/61,
3 6 2 / 8 0 , 8 1 , 8 2 ,
8 3 ,
8 3 . 3 , 2 6 7 , 2 6 9 , 2 7 5 ,
330340
( 5 6 )
R e f e r e n c e s
C i t e d
U . S . PATENT
DOCUMENTS
D406,910 S * 3/1999
B angl e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
D26/28
D479,755 S
*
9/2003 Yanada
. . . . . . D26/28
D481 144 S
*
10/2003 Takei
. . . . . . . . . .
.. D26/28
D484,262 S
*
12/2003 Liao
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. D26/28
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
P h o t o g r a p h s
o f C o m m e r c i a l P a r t s , 6
p a g e s ,
p r i o r
t o S e p . 1 9 ,
2 0 0 3 .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1 9 7 8
F o r d
P i c k u p s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 7 8 F o r d
P i c k u p s . Tough A l l O v e r .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
F o r d
T r u c k
A c c e s s o r i e s a n d
S p e c i a l t i e s C a t a l o g ;
p u b l i s h e d 1 9 7 8.
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
Nuovo F o r d T r a n s i t ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9 7 8 .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 7 8 Ford C o u r i e r .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d T o u g h F o r d p i c k u p s : A m e r i c a s N o
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9 7 7 .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1978
Ford R e c r e a t i o n V e h i c l e s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1978 Ford
4 W h e e l e r s .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1978 Ford B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1 9 7 8 F o r d C l u b W a g o n s .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F r e e W h e e l i n
F o r d
T r u c k s ; p u b l i s h
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1978 Ford E c o n o l i n e .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1978
Ford C o u r i e r .
( L i s t c o n t i n u e d o n n e x t p a g e . )
P r i m a r y ExaminerMarcus A . J a c k s o n
( 7 4 ) A t t o r n e y , A g e n t ,
o r FirmDavis B . K e l
( 5 7 ) CLAIM
The
o r n a m e n t a l
d e s i g n
f o r a v e h i c l e h e a d l a m p ,
d e s c r i b e d .
DESCRIPTION
F I G .
1 i s a
p e r s p e c t i v e
vieW o f a headlamp f
a c c o r d a n c e W i t h o n e
embodiment o f t h e p r e s
F I G . 2
i s
a f r o n t
vieW
o f
t h e v e h i c l e
headla
F I G . 3
i s
a
s i d e vieW o f t h e v e h i c l e headlam
F I G . 4 i s a n o t h e r s i d e
vieW
o f t h e
v e h i c l e
hea
1 ;
F I G . 5 i s
a t o p
vieW o f t h e v e h i c l e
h e a d l a m p
F I G .
6
i s
a
p e r s p e c t i v e
vieW o f
v e h i c l e
head
d a n c e W i t h
a n o t h e r embodiment
o f
t h e p r e s e
The headlamp
i s
i n t e n d e d
f o r a t t a c h m e n t t o
t h e broken
l i n e s
i n t h e
d r a w i n g s a r e n o t p a r t
d e s i g n . The
bottom
a n d r e a r o f
t h e
headlamp
t h e c l a i m e d d e s i g n .
1
C l a i m ,
3
Drawing S h e e t s
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US D 4 9 3 , 5 5 2 s
P a g e 2
OTHER
PUBLICATIONS
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1979 Ford R e c r e a t i o n V e h i c l e s .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d F o r d C l u b Wagon V a n ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a 1 9 7 8 .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1979 Ford 4 W h e e l e r s .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 7 9 F o r d C l u b W a g o n s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
7 9 F r e e
W h e e l i n
Ford T r u c k s .
F o r d Motor
Company;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m
m a i l a d v e r t i s e m e n t
e n t i t l e d
F o r d E x p l o r e r
S p e c i a l E d i t i o n
S a l e ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1 9 7 9 .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1978 Ford
C o u r i e r .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1979
Ford E c o n o l i n e .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d F or d T r u c k A c c e s s o r i e s ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a 1 9 7 8 .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1979 Ford B r o n c o .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 7 9 F o r d P i c k u p s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d F o r d
1980 E c o n o l i n e
C h a s s i s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d P i c k u p 4 W h e e l e r B r o n c o ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9 7 9 .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1980 B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d E c o n o l i n e / C l u b Wagon1980 C o n ? d e n t i a l P r e
V i e w .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d Ford 1980 B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d F o r d
1 9 8 0 P i c k u p .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
F o r d 1980
C o u r i e r .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1980 F r e e
W h e e l i n
F o r d s .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
F o r d
1980
4 W h e e l e r .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
F o r d 1980
E c o n o l i n e .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
T h e
C a p t a i n s
C l u b
W a g o n ; p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9 7 9 .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d Courier1980
C o n ? d e n t i a l
P r e v i e W .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1980 Ford C o u r i e r .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o
e n t i t l e d
1981 Ford B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1 9 8 1
FordThe l e a d e r s h i p
l i n e u p .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1981 Ford
T r u c k s .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1 9 8 1
F o r d C l u b Wagon.
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1981 Ford
C o u r i e r .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1 9 8 1 F o r d
P i c k u p .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1981 Ford
4 W h e e l e r .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1981
Ford R e c r e a t i o n V e h i c l e s .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1981 Ford E c o n o l i n e C h a s s i s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1981 Ford E c o n o l i n e .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1981
Ford C o u r i e r .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o
e n t i t l e d E c o n o l i n e / C l u b
Wagon1981
C o n
v i e W .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 1 E c o n o l i n e V a n / C l u b
W a g o n .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1981 F S e r i e s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1981 B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
FSeries1981 C o n ? d e n t i a l P r e v i e
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d
T r u c k
A c c e s s o r i e s a n d
S p e c i a l
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9 8 2 .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 8 2 Ford
T r u c k s .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
8 2 Ford
4 W h e e l e r .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 8 2 F o r d C l u b Wagon.
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
8 2
Ford
E c o n o l i n e .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 8 2 Ford B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d 3000
1 T o n n e r ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d
2400
D i e s e l
1 T o n n e r ;
p u b l i s h
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
8 2
F o r d
F S e r i e s
P i c k u p s .
2:15-cv-10394-AJT-MKM Doc # 1-2 Filed 01/29/15 Pg 4 of 12 Pg
8/9/2019 Ford Global Techs. v. New World Int'l - Complaint
38/218
US D 4 9 3 , 5 5 2 s
P a g e
3
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 8 3 Ford T r u c k s .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 8 3 Ford
4 W h e e l e r s .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1983 Ford R e c r e a t i o n V e h i c l e s .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 8 3 Ford C h a s s i s C a b .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 8 3
Ford
E c o n o l i n e .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d F o r d 1 6 0 0
1 T o n n e r
LWB; p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1 9 8 2 .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d Show
Your S t r i p e s C r e a t e
Bronco
I I E x c i t e
m e n t ; p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1 9 8 2 .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 8 3
F o r d
F S e r i e s P i c k u p .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 8 3 F o r d C l u b Wagon.
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 8 3 Ford
T r u c k s .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 8 3
F o r d R a n g e r .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d Ford Bronco
I I I t s
A rand NeW ickH.
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d A c c e s s o r i e s f o r F o r d L i g h t T r u c k s a n s ;
p u b
l i s h e d c i r c a
1 9 8 3 .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 4 F o r d W a g o n s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
A e r o s t a r
W a r s ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a
1 9 8 3 .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d C o n c e p t A e r o s t a r ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1 9 8 3 .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 8 4 Ford
T r u c k s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1984 Ford
E c o n o l i n e
V a n .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 4 F o r d C l u b
Wagon.
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d I n t r o d u c i n g
t h e a l l
neW t r i m s i Z e
1984
Ford
Bronco I I .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1984 Ford Bronco I I .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 4
F o r d
R a n g e r .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 4
F o r d
F S e r i e s P i c k u p .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1984
Ford
B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 5
F o r d C l u b
Wagon.
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1985
Ford B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d T h e
A u s s i e U t e ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1985 Ford Chass isCa .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 5 F S e r i e s E x p l o r e r P a c k a g e A
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 5 F o r d R a n g e r .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d
B a n t a m ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9 8 4
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1 9 8 5 C o n c e p t
A e r o s t a r .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d
1 T o n n e r ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d 1 T o n n e r 1 6 0 0 ; p u b l i s h e d
c i
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F S e r i e s P i c k u p ; p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1 9 8 5 F o r d W a g o n .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1 9 8 6
F o r d
A e r o s t a r
Wagon.
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d A e r o s t a r W a g o n ; p u b l i s h e d c
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d C l u b W a g o n ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d
B r o n c o ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9 8 5
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
F o r d E c o n o l i n e ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a 1
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o
e n t i t l e d
D e r
T r a n s i t ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a 1 9 8 5 .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
D e r
E c o n o v a n ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a
1 9
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1986
Ford
B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d F S e r i e s ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a 1 9 8
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
F o r d L i g h t
t r u c k s Vans
A c c e s s o r i
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
T o d a y s
C r o W d
P l e a s e r s S p e c t r
S p a c e r ,
S p e c t r o n
4WD; p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1 9 8
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1986
Ford T r u c k s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1986 Ford
E c o n o l i n e .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
2:15-cv-10394-AJT-MKM Doc # 1-2 Filed 01/29/15 Pg 5 of 12 Pg
8/9/2019 Ford Global Techs. v. New World Int'l - Complaint
39/218
US D 4 9 3 , 5 5 2 s
P a g e 4
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 6
F o r d
R a n g e r .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1986 Ford
T r u c k s .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1987
Advance L i g h t T r u c k F a c t s B o o k .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1987 Ford T r u c k s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
New
F o r d C o u r i e r 4WD; p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1 9 8 6 .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
T h e
B i g A u s s i e
S i x ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1 9 8 6 .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1987 Ford Chass isCa
.
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1987
Ford
B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1987
Ford
E c o n o l i n e .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 7
F o r d
R a n g e r .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 7 F o r d C l u b Wagon.
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1987 Ford Bronco I I .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1987
F o r d
A e r o s t a r
Wagon.
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1987 Ford
A e r o s t a r V a n .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 7 F o r d F S e r i e s
P i c k u p .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 8
F o r d
W a g o n s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
New
F o r d
F S e r i e s ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9 8 7 .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
M a v e r i c k W a g o n ;
p u b l i s h e d c i r c a 1 9 8 7 .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d M a v e r i c k
C a b
C h a s s i s / P i c k U p ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a
1 9 8 7 .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1 9 8 8 F o r d
R a n g e r .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1988
Ford
Bronco
I I .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1988
Ford
B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1 9 8 8
F o r d C l u b Wagon.
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1988
Ford E c o n o l i n e .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d
1988 Ford C h a s s i s C a b .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
J a n
A .
Z v e r i n a
o f
U n i t e d
P r e s s
I n t e r n a t i o n a l ;
n e W s p a p e r
i l l u s t r a t i n g 1 9 8 9 F o r d Bronco I .
F o r d M o r t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m m a g a Z
m e n t i l l u s t r a t i n g
1 9 8 8 F o r d R a n g e r e n t i t l e d
Bed
C a p .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
F o r d
P r e R u n n e r R a n g e r P a c k
A c c e s s o r i e s
8 8 .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d E l e c t r i c a l l y PoWered
F S e r i e s
R e a r
P i c k u p s ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a 1 9 8 8 .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
F S e r i e s LPO; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a 1 9 8
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1989 Ford
T r u c k s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d L i g h t T r u c k s A c c e s s o r i e s 8 9 .
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1989
Ford
Bronco
I I .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1 9 8 9 F o r d E c o n o l i n e / C l u b
W a g o n .
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e x c e r p t s f r o m
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F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d
1 9 8 9
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C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m p r o
e n t i t l e d 1989 Ford F S e r i e s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
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1 9 8 9 F o r d
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F o r d M o t o r
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F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1 9 9 0 F S e r i e s
M a j o r P r o d u c t C h a n g
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d 1 9 9 0 E c o n o l i n e / C l u b
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C h a n g e s .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
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C o m p a n y ;
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e n t i t l e d A e r o s t a r 4Wheel D r i v e ; p u b l i s h e
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o
e n t i t l e d F o r d
T r u c k s ;
p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9 8 9
2:15-cv-10394-AJT-MKM Doc # 1-2 Filed 01/29/15 Pg 6 of 12 Pg
8/9/2019 Ford Global Techs. v. New World Int'l - Complaint
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1 9 9 0 R a n g e r M a j o r
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F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
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b r o c h u r e
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F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
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F o r d
M o t o r
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e n t i t l e d 1 9 9 1 E c o n o l i n e / C l u b Wagon
M a j o r
P r o d u c t
C h a n g e s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
p r o d u c t
b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 9 1
R a n g e r
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F o r d M o t o r
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p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
entitled
New
1991 Ford Ex p l o re r .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
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p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1 9 9 1 F o r d E x p l o r e r .
F o r d M o t o r
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E x p l o r e r
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i n d r i v e r s s e a t ; p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1 9 9 1 .
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H a a s o f K n i g h t R i d d e r N e W s p a p e r s ;
e x c e r p t s f r o m
n e W s p a p e r
a r t i c l e
e n t i t l e d
S p o r t u t i l i t y v e h i c l e s b r i g h t e n
d a r k s a l e s
y e a r ; p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a 1 9 9 1 .
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p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
e n t i t l e d 1991 Ford F S e r i e s .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
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e n t i t l e d Commercials1992
E d i t i o n
TWo.
James V .
H i g g i n s ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m D e t r o i t NeWs a r t i c l e
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F l a r e s i d e
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F s e r i e s
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P a u l
L i e n e r t ;
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e n t i t l e d C l u b
Wagon s e t s t h e s t a n d a r d ; p u b l i s h e d c i r c a 1 9 9 2 .
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f r o m D e t r o i t NeWs r t i c l e e n t i t l e d
F o r d t o b o o s t p r o d u c t i o n o n h o t E x p l o r e r s ; p u b l i s h e d
c i r c a
1 9 9 2 .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
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F o r d
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F o r d
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Commercial
T r u c k s 1 9 9 2 , V a n s .
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e n t i t l e d F o r d 1 9 9 2 , A e r o s t a r W a g o n .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
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1 9 9 2 , B r o n c o .
F o r d M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
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p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
F o r d
M o t o r
C o m p a n y ;
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F o r d
C o m m e r c i a l T r u c k s 9 3 ,
P i c k u
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
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F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
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e n t i t l e d R o l l A l o n g , CreW C a b
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e n t i t l e d R o l l A l o n g , S u p e r C a b SRW; p
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F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ;
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F o r d M o t o r
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e x c e r p t s f r o m
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e n t i t l e d R o l l
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4 x 4 ; p u b l i s h
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A t l a n t a J o u r n a l
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c o
t h e L i g h t n i n g
? e x i b i l i t y ;
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UnkoWn A u t h o r ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m n e W s p a p e r a
i n g a F o r d
R a n g e r XLT u p e r C a b
4 x 4 ;
a r t i c l e
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i s
unchallenged
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James
V .
H i g g i n s ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m D e t r o i t
e n t i t l e d I t s
thumbs up
f o r L i g h t n i n g , b u t d
t a n g C o b r a ; p u b l i s h e d May 1 3 , 1 9 9 3 .
F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
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e n t i t l e d
F S e r i e s ; p u b l i s h e d
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e n t i t l e d F o r d T r u c k s 1 9 9 2 R a n g e r .
2:15-cv-10394-AJT-MKM Doc # 1-2 Filed 01/29/15 Pg 7 of 12 Pg
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M o t o r
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e x c e r p t s
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F o r d M o t o r
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e x c e r p t s f r o m
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F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s
f r o m
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F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
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F o r d
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F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
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p r o d u c t b r o c h u r e
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F o r d M o t o r C o m p a n y ; e x c e r p t s f r o m
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e n t i t l e d T h e
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