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COMMAN APPLICATION OF MEDICAL REPORTING?1- Consent form
2- Medical examination for assessment of age in male
3- Medical examination for assessment of age in female
4- Medical examination for certification of age pregnancy
5- Medical examination for certification of delivery
6- Medical examination of accused person for injuries
7- Report of Medico – legal Post mortem examination
8- Injury Certificate
9- Medical examination for Drunkenness
10- Medical certificate for assessment of age of fetus
11- Medical certificate of cause of death
12- Birth report and birth certificate
13- Death report and death certificate
14- Still birth report
15- Certificate of Fitness for employment16- Medical certificate of Sickness
17- Medical Certificate of Fitness
DEFINITION AND FEATURE OF LACERATED WOUND?
DEFINITION:- Is rapture or tear or split in the skin, mucus membrane, muscle or any internal organ
involving depth more than covering epithelium of the skin or that of an organ and are
produced by application of blunt force.
FEATURE:-MARGINS Ragged, Irregular, Uneven
EDGES Indication of direction
DEPTH Present bridge of irregular torn fibrosis tissues, blood vessels and
nerves
SOLING
DON’T BLEED MATCH
CLASSIFICATION OF INCISED WOUND AND DESCRIBE
ONE OF THEM?1. Sharp object weapon
2. Cutting or Stabbing
• Incision wound
• Stab wound
• Chop wound
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INCISI ON WOUND STABBING / PUNCTURED
WOUND
• Clean cut through the tissue caused by
sharp edged instrument , which is
longer than it’s deep• Forced is delivered over a very narrow
area, corresponding with the cutting
edge of the blade
• Character of incision wound
MARGINE CLEAN CUT & WELL
DEFINE
WIDTH GREATER THAN THE
WIDE OF WEAPON
LONGTH GREATER THAN THEWIDE & DEPTH, NO
RELATING TO
CUTTING EDGE
SHAPE SPINDLE, ZIGZAG
&CRESENTRIC
HEMORRHAGE VESSELS CLEAN
CUT& BLOOB MORE
DIRECTION DEPPER,HEAD,
SHALLOWER &
TAILING
BEVELLING WEAPON ENTER
OBLIQUE &
UNDERMINING
• Stabbing is a wound or pierce
with a weapon point
• Puncture also means pierce withpoint object, weapon and
instrument.
• Since the wound is produced by
a thrusting or stabbing motion,
the depth of the wound is
greater than the dimension of
the surface’ wound
• Depending upon severity, they
may be grouped as (Penetrationwound & Perforating wound).
INCISION
PUNCTURE
/PENETRATING
PERFORATING
LACERATING
PUNCTURE/
PENETRATING
PERFORATING
E.g. wound
produced by:-
knife, dragging…
etc
E.g. wound
produced by:-ice
back, screw
driver, pointed
end of cricketwicket
CLASSIFICATION OF INJURIES DEPENDING UPON THE
MANNER OF INFLICTION? Suicidal
Accidental
Homicidal
Defense Wounds
Self- Inflicted
Fabricated / Fictitious Injuries
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DEFINE ABRATION AND CONTUSIONS (BRUISES)?
Abrasions: - are the injuries involving superficial layers of the skin, the
epidermis or mucus membrane due to impact against some hard, blunt, &
rough object/ weapon. Contusions (bruises):- Are characterized by infiltration of extravasated blood in
to subcutaneous and /or sub epithelial tissue resulting from the rapture of small blood
vessels duo to application of blunt force.
CLASSIFICATION OF INJURIES DEPENDING UPON
THE MANNER OF INFLICTION?
I . Mechanical or Physical injuries .• Those caused by blunt force (Abrasion – Lacerations - Contusions (Bruises)
• Those caused by sharp force (Incisions - Punctures)
• Caused by Fire Arms (Rifled Firearms)
II- Thermal injuries Due to heat
Due to Cold
III . CAUSED BY CHEMICAL AGENTS Corrosions ( Due to strong Acids or Alkalies)
Irritation ( Due to weak acids, Alkalies)
DESCRIBE (PENETRATING.W, PERFORATING.W,CONCEACTED PUNCTURE.W, DEFINE.W & SELFLICTED
.W):-PENETRATING THE WOUND TERMINATE NTO THE BODY CAVITY OR
VISCUS, MAY BE JOINT CAVITY OR SCROTAL SAC.
PERFORATING THE WEAPON PIERCES THROUGH THEWHOLE
THICKNESS OF ANYPART OF THE BODY THUS
PRODUCT TWO SURFACE’WOUND ( EXIT &
EXTERNAL),
CONCEALED
PUNCTURE
THERE ARE PUNCTURE WOUND COUSED ON
COCEALING PART OF THE BODY SUCH AS NUSTRILS,
FRONTNELLA, and FORNIX OF THE UPPER EYELID,
AXILLLA, VAGINA, and RECTUM & NOPE OF THE
NECK.
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DEFINE RESULTING DUE TO IMMEDIATE & INSTINCTIVE
REACTION TO THE VICTUM TO SAVE HIM SELF,
EITHER BY RAISING THE ARM TO PREVENT THE
ATTACK, OR BY GRASPING THE WEAPON
SELF INFLICATED (FABRICATED / FICTITIOUS) ARE CAUSED BY
APERSON ON HIS OWN BODY ALSO CAUSED BY
ACCOMPLICE (TO CHENGE THERE ENEMY,GRIEVIOUS FOR GAIN & TO PRETEND SELF DEFENSE
TO ESCOPE CHARGE OF ASSAULT.
GIVE A SHORT ACCOUNT ON HUNGING (DEFINITION. TYPES
& CAUSES OF DEATH)?
FEATURE OF MANUAL STRANGULATION?
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DIFFERENT PATERN OF ASPHYXIA?
FINDINGS IN A VICTUM OF DRAWNING?
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GIVE A SHORT ACCOUNT ON LIVOR MORTIS?
ENEMENT OF NORMAL POST MORTAM CHANGE,
DISCUSS SHORTLY?
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WHAT IS THE ROLE OF FORENSIC PATHOLOGIST IN
AN OUTOPSY?
GIVES A SHORT ACCOUNT OF DIFFERENT TYPE OF
POISIONS?
CHRONIC LEAD POISENING, TOXIC DOSE &
SYMPTOMS?
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THE DEFINITION &THE ROAT OF ANTIDOTE AND
MENTION AN EXAMPLE?
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MENTION THE ANTIDOTE OF (CARBON MONOXIDE- CYANIDE
POISONING- HEPARIN- TRON- OPIOID- WARFARIN-HEAVY
METAL-PARACETAMOLE)?
DEFINE (CHELATINGAGENT-MECHANICAL,
CHEMICAL& UNIVERSAL ANTIDATE)?
WHAT IS THE INDICATION AND METHODES OFوالى د أبته فق
ELIMINATION OF POISON BY EXCERATION?
Indication:-
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