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ISO TC211 Standards in Action WorkshopRedlands, CA, November 13, 2013Paul Scarponcini, PE, PhD
Geospatial Standards Terroir
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• the set of special characteristics that the geography, geology and climate of a certain place, interacting with the plant's genetics, express in agricultural products such as wine, coffee, chocolate, tomatoes, heritage wheat, cannabis, and tea.
• "a sense of place," which is embodied in certain characteristic qualities, the sum of the effects that the local environment has had on the production of the product.
Wikipedia, November 6, 2013
Terroir:
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• the land from which the grapes are grown imparts a unique quality that is specific to that growing site
Terroir:
$$$Sangiovese grape
Chianti
Chianti Classico
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
Brunello di Montalcino
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Any questions ?
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Facility Life Cycle Approach
R
(C) 1998 Bentley Systems Inc.
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Use Cases
Copyright © 2013 Bentley Systems, Inc.
DESIGN
PLAN(TAp)
OPERATEMAINTAIN
(TAp)
CONSTRUCT
Project (taP)
DESIGN
CONSTRUCT
DESIGN
PHASETI
ME
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• The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)http://www.opengeospatial.org/
• The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)http://www.iso.org
• International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)http://www.iec.ch
• European Committee for Standardization (CEN)https://www.cen.eu
• American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)www.transportation.org
• World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)www.w3.org
Standards Developing Organization (SDO)
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• OGC (geospatial)– Domain and Standards Working Groups (DWG, SWG)
• ISO– TC211 (Geographic information / Geomatics)– TC204 (Intelligent Transport Systems)
• ISO/IEC– JTC1 / SC32
• WG3 – SQL• WG4 – SQL/MM Part 3: Spatial
SDO Breakdown
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• OGC– Simple Features (for SQL) – SFSQL– Web (Map, Feature, Coverage...) Service – WMS, WFS, WCS– Geography Markup Language – GML – CityGML– KML (formerly Keyhole Markup Language from Google)– Sensor Web Enablement – SWE– Abstract Specifications
• Features• Feature Geometry• Spatial Referencing by Coordinates• Metadata• Linear Referencing
Some OGC Standards
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• TC211– 19107 - Spatial schema– 19109 - Rules for applications schema– 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates– 19115 - Metadata– 19125 - Simple feature access– 19136 - Geography Mark-up Language (GML)– 19148 - Linear referencing– 19152 - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM)
• JTC1 / SC32– 9075 - Information technology - Database languages - SQL– 13249-3 - SQL/MM Part 3: Spatial
• TC204– 14825 - Graphic Data Files (GDF)
Some ISO Standards
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• AASHTO– Transportation XML (TransXML)
• FGDC– STD-014-2008 - Geographic Information Framework Data
Standard
• LandXML.org– LandXML-1.2
• de facto– DGN, DWG, Shape, ...
• Other– XML, UML, pdf, ...
Some Other Standards
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Information Modeling for Infrastructure (IMI)• Significant progress for Buildings (BIM) and Plant• Civil / Infrastructure is a newcomer• C/I presents new problems:
– No IFCs– No classification (OmniClass)– Scale– “Continuous” assets– Geospatial asset location– Linear referencing for linear asset location, attribution– Complex geometric alignments– Contract pay items
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• OGC (geospatial)– Land and Infrastructure (DWG, SWG)
• ISO– TC211 GIS-BIM ad hoc, GOM– TC59 / SC13 (Buildings and Civil Engineering Works /
Organization About Construction Works)– TC184 / SC4 (Automation Systems and Integration /
Industrial Data)
• buildingSMART– Infrastructure Room (formerly openINFRA) – BIM-GIS Committee– NBIMS-US
IM SDO Breakdown
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• ISO TC184/SC4– 16739 - Industry foundation classes (IFC)– 15926 - Integration of life-cycle data for process plants
• NBIMS-US V2– Construction-Operations Building information exchange (COBie)
• buildingSMART– IfcBridge– IfcAlignment
• Other– OmniClass Construction Classification System (OmniClass™ or
OCCS)– Inframodel
Some IM Standards
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• TC211: 19101 – 19120, 19125, 19136, 19148, ...• OGC: SF, GML, WxS, CityGML, “WKT”, ...• SQL, SQL/MM Spatial: editions 1 - 4• LandXML-1.2• TransXML• TC204: GDF• ISO 16739 (IFC)• ISO 15926: Parts 1, 2, 4, 7, 8
PAST Achievements
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• TC211: GIS-BIM ad hoc, GOM• OGC: SF, LandXML UML, Indoor Navigation, bSI MOU• SQL/MM Spatial: edition 5 (more curves, linear
referencing, compound surfaces, solids)• LandXML: OGC, Inframodel, ePlan, openINFRA (quick)• TransXML: Workshop• buildingSMART: IfcBridge, BIM-GIS, OGC MOU,
IfcAlignment• ISO 15926: Part 3 (Geometry)• NBIMS-US V3: COBie 2.40, COBieLite, OmniClass
PRESENT Efforts
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• TC211: GIS-BIM ad hoc, GOM• OGC: Land Development DWG/SWG, bSI MOU• SQL/MM Spatial: edition 6 ?• LandXML: OGC, openINFRA IFC• TransXML: permitting, asset management? • IMI: classification, implementation• buildingSMART: “Roadmap 2016 for Infrastructure”;
COBie• ???
FUTURE Possibilities
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• Expand my Mind (Map)• Read Up
– http://www.opengeospatial.org – http://www.iso.org – http://webstore.ansi.org
• Listen In• Comment• Join Up• Contact Me: [email protected]
Get Involved