GI Potpouri
4 yr oldsMost
CommonBacteria
& DiseaseX-RaySigns
Vaccines
100 100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500 500
Double Jeopardy
Most common reason for pediatric liver transplants
Biliary Atresia
Electrolyte derangement in classical pyloric
stenosis
Hypochloremic Metabolic Alkalosis
Acid-base disorder seen in urea cycle defects
Respiratory Alkalosis
Drug which can help push a distal esophageal foreign body into the stomach
Glucagon
Mass of hair in the stomach seen in kids with hair-pulling
Trichobezoar
The average weight, in pounds, of a 4 year old
40 lbs
The average length, in inches, of a 4 year old
40 inches
The number of colors the average 4 year old can name
4
The number of parts of a person the average 4 year old can draw (not including the head)
4 parts
The average number to which a 4 year old can count
4
Most common cause of lobar pneumonia
Pneumococcus
Most common heart defect in Down Syndrome
VSD
Most common Cystic Fibrosis mutation
Delta-508
Most common Jones criterion in ARF
Carditis
Most common metabolic liver disease in children
A-AT Deficiency
Gram Negative Rod which causes arthritis in Sickle Cell Patients
Salmonella
Gram-Positive Rod which causes Neonatal Meningitis
Listeria
Common bacteria colonizing CF patients
Pseudomonas(Burkholderia)
Bacteria which causes 50 % of sepsis cases in
Galactosemic patients
E. coli
Bacteria which causes severe infections after cat-bites
Pasturella multocida
Cause of the “Steeple Sign”
Croup
Cause of the “Sail Sign”
Thymus
Frayed metaphyses, cupping of epiphyses
Rickets
Cause of the “Football Sign” in the NICU
Intraperitoneal Air
Cause of the “Double Bubble Sign” in an abdominal film in a Trisomy 21 patient
Duodenal Atresia
The 2nd M in MMR Vaccine
What is Mumps?
What VAPP stands for
Vaccine Associated Paralytic Polio
Age Range when the 1
st Live Virus Vaccines are given
12-15 months
Difference in the number of capsular antigens in old and new
pneumococcal vaccines
What is16?(23-7)
The Oka Strainis found in this immunization
What is Varivax?
UnusualInfections
AcronymsImmuno-deficiency
TheEyes CF The 6
Exanthems
200 200 200 200 200 200
400 400 400 400 400 400
600 600 600 600 600 600
800 800 800 800 800 800
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Double Jeopardy
FINAL JEOPARDY
One of the 3 antibiotics that most
commonly cause pseudomembranous
colitis
AmpicillinClindamycin
Penicillin
This antigen of the Hepatitis B Virus indicates infectivity
e
Guillan-Barre often follows this bacterial
diarrheal infection
Campylobacterjejuni
Named after the LatinWord for “sausage,”
This infection is often associated with home
canning or feeding infants honey
Botulism
Terminal complementDeficiencies make oneProne to this organism
Meningococcus
The ‘N’ inPANDAS
Neuro-psychiatric
The ‘TE’In VATER
Tracheo-Esophageal
Fistula
The ‘P’In LEOPARD
Syndrome
PulmonaryStenosis
The ‘RRF’In MERRF
Ragged RedFibers
The ‘O’ inTORCH
Other
This is theMost common
Antibody deficiency
What isSelective IgADeficiency?
Aortic Arch Abnormalities,
Hypocalcemia &T-Cell Defects
What isDiGeorge
Syndrome?
Diagnosed with theNitroblue Tetrazolium
(NBT)Test
What isChronic
GranulomatousDisease?
The IgElevated in
Job Syndrome
What is IgE?
A screening test forThe Complement System
What are CH50Or C3 Levels?
Found in DownSyndrome
What areBrushfield Spots?
Found inTuberousSclerosis
What areLisch Nodules?
TumorPresenting
As Leukocoria
What isRetinoblastoma?
Age whenVision becomes
20/20
What is 5 years?
Eye findingRecently linkedWith FamilialPolyposis Coli
What is RetinalThickening?
Norse midwivesDiagnosed CF byTasting this on
newborn’s foreheads
What is Salt?
The Most CommonCF Mutation
What is delta-508?
1 in 20
What is the USIncidence of CF
mutationsIn Caucasians?
Common Neonatal
Presentation ofCF
What is Meconium Ileus?
Cause of aFalse Positive
Sweat Test
What isMalnutrition?
Also, GSD-I, Hereditary Fructose Intolerance,And others….
Heart Lesion due to fetal
rubella
What is Pulmonary Stenosis?
The 4 C’sOf Measles
What are Cough,Coryza,
Conjunctivitis &Koplik’s Spots?
CausesSlapped Cheek Disease,
Aplastic Crises andIs lethal to dogs
What isParvovirus?
Sixth Disease isCaused by this
What is HHV-6?
“Fourth Disease” – No Longer a
Separate disease
What is Duke’s
Disease?
Most commonNon-parotitis
Presentation of MumpsIn pre-pubertal kids
What is AsepticMeningitis?
FINAL JEOPARDY
The CirclesOf Ottolini in
Alphabetical Order
What is InfectionMalignancy
Rheumatologic?
