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HA2 5/8 FebruaryOrigins of the Cold War
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Bellwork
Turn in your Map ActivityPick up guided notesPick up a weekly syllabus
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Objectives
Understand and explain the key figuresand events of the origins of the Cold WarCategori!e key Cold War events by
"otivationAnaly!e Cold War pri"ary docu"ents
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Origins of theCol !ar
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#$ussia knows what she wants Worlddo"ination% & 'et(s keep our boots
polished) bayonets sharpened) and presenta picture of force and strength to the$ussians This is the only language thatthey understand and respect *f we fail to
do this) then * would like to say that wehave had a victory over the +er"ans andhave disar"ed the") but we have lost the
war
, +eneral +eorge Patton) Oct -./0
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"#$5 % &alta Conference
1ig 2 34talin) $oosevelt) and Churchill5
6egotiate about free elections in
Poland) $o"ania)
and 1ulgaria
78$(s diplo"acy
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'i(lo)acy Fails
Post,war 9 4talin installs Co""unistgovern"ents in Poland) $o"ania) 1ulgaria
4oviets fear +er"an
attack in future
U4: ;iolation of
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*he +ong *elegra) % ,- .ennan
-./= 9 'ong Telegra" fro" Moscow+eorge >ennan
4U wants influence6ot easily re"oved
fro" eastern ?uropeWill attack Western
4ociety
'eads to contain)ent
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Contain)ent
Contain)ent@ the U4 policy of trying toprevent the spread of 3both econo"ic and
political5 co""unis"
Particularly the influence of the
Co""unist Party of the 4oviet Union
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*he ron Curtain
4oviet(s atte"ptto create a
barrier betweenitself and theWest
Churchill(sspeech
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*he ron Curtain
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,reece an *urkey
1ritain asks U4 to support +reece andTurkey
+reece: Civil War 3Monarchy vco""unists5 +reek co""unists being
supported by Albania)
$o"ania) and 1ulgaria
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,reece an *urkey
Turkey: 4oviets want control of Turkishstraits for ocean access
Also) strategic
location for access
to the Middle ?ast(soil reserves
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*ru)an 'octrine 0 "#$1
Cold War beco"es
the foundation ofU4 foreign policyCold War @ whole
world conflict
deter"ining futureof freedo"B/ "ill for +reece and Turkey
'ong,ter" bipartisan support for Cold War
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arshall 3lan 0 "#$1
D years post,war 9?urope not recovered
?cono"ic instabilitybreeds co""unis"
Positive vision 3unlikecontain"ent5
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arshall 3lan 3ro(agana
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*he Berlin Blockae an Airlift4"#$80"#$#
4oviet Union blockades the ?astEWest+er"an border4upplies airlifted to West 1erlin 3-- "onths5
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6oviet 7nion tests ato)ic bo)b
-./.
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A*O 4"#$#/ !arsaw 3act4"#55
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$eflect%'abel the events as ?cono"ically)
Politically) or 6ationalistically MotivatedWrite a few sentences on trends you see
developing
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3ri)ary 6ource Activity
Work with your s"all group to -5 $ead the sources out loud
D5 Answer the Fuestions about each source 25 Co"e to a larger conclusion about thepolicies A"erica