Hamburg: Insights of Smart City development
Open Smart City Conference
Copenhagen March 2012
Hamburg: Booming trade and service metropolis
The metropolitan region of Hamburg is home to 4.3
million people, 1.8 million of which reside in the city
centre.
2010: GDP 88.3 billion € (57.8 % public and privat
services).
Over 300,000 people commute daily into the city for
work.
Hamburg is a highly industrialized, densely populated
economic hub and home to Europe’s third largest port.
Hamburg is a green waterside metropolis with a high
standard of living.
Hamburg is green: 16.7% of the city‘s land comprises
woodland, recreation areas and green spaces.
Goal: 80% CO2 -reduction in 2050
Consumption
• Improving heat efficiency of commercial and private building stock built before
1979 with very high standards (ENEV / EU: from 2019 on Passiv-Buildings).
• Emission reduced district heating supply with more combined heat and power generation.
• Make use of high electricity saving-potentials by consulting and funding of stakeholders.
• Mobility is driven by renewable sources comprehensively (local public transport/commercial/e-bikes/trains).
• Intelligent control of supply and demand in the grid (Demand Side Management).
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Measures: 80% CO2 -reduction in 2050
Production
• Building up capacity of sources of renewable energy (electricity and heat)
in Hamburg with 100% renewable energy in 2050 as a long term goal.
• Supply contracts for renewable energy with the metropolitan region of
Hamburg.
• Build a strong Renewable Energy Cluster to facilitate growth of renewable
energy manufacturers and service companies.
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Measures: 80% CO2 -reduction in 2050
The Renewable Energy Hamburg Cluster
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Hamburg‘s central location in Europe Renewable Energy Cluster in Hamburg
Cluster Network since 2010
163 member companies
152 in Hamburg City Area
Rest in Metropolitan Area
Today‘s Cluster Profile
City Interfaces
Energy Sector
Trends
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Intelligent grid
Transformation of Energy
Transport Infrastructure
Integrated Power
Generation Solutions
Transformation of Power
Generation Landscape
> 30% Renewable Energy Target
Increasing Renewable Energy Penetration
E-Mobility
Connection between
Mobility Sector and Power
Generation Sector
• Existing network and technology
management for e-mobility and
hydrogen/fuel cell technology
Integrated Building
Solutions
Transformation of Energy
Demand Side (Buildings,
Industry)
• Connected to Department of City Development and Environment
• „one-stop-shop“
• Landmark projects (i.e. international building exhibition)
Cluster
EEHH
Framework:
• Building up long lasting energy storage capacities in the metropolitan
region of Hamburg.
• Support new technologies and innovations in energy/efficiency field.
• Overall high achievement in environmental protection.
• Connect the relevant actors of industry and science.
• Drive private investment towards projects
Hamburg Eco-Partnership
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Measures: 80% CO2 -reduction in 2050
Hamburg „Eco-Partnership“ for SME
• „Climate and resource protection services aiming at motivating businesses to participate on a voluntary basis.“
• Abt. 900 enterprises have received advice.
• Abt. 470 investment measures have been implemented.
• As a result 62,000 tons of CO2 emissions are avoided annually, in addition to reductions in water, chemical usage and waste production.
Key activity: Resource Protection Consulting
Heat check, light check, efficiency offensive and drive system check.
Hamburg pays one third of the consulting costs.
Perspective:
For 2013 it is planned to include 5,000 companies.
Best Practise Example – Hamburg HafenCity
The measure mix makes it a smart city, what has happened to realize this?
Total area of 1.57 sqkm
(extends the current
city area by 40%).
Abt. 40,000 jobs
and 5,500 homes.
Responsible growth:
Brownfield development.
Western HafenCity:
District heating system
locally completed with :
1. Solar Heating
2. Fuel Cells
3. CHP units
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1 Fuel Cell technology
(Methane from bigas
sources)
2. Low-temperature boiler for
peak loads
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1. Wood-fired boiler
(recycling wood of
„Grossmarkt“ and
other sources)
2. Low-temperature boiler
for peak loads
2
3
1. Heat Pumps
(Heat source: river water, power source:
Fuel Cell or CHP)
2. Low-temperature boiler for peak loads
Supply Area Eastern HafenCity:
HEATING ENERGY SUPPLY
CO2 BENCHMARK NOT TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN
Eco Label Categories
1. Sustainable use of energy ressources
2. Sustainable use of public goods
3. Use of environmentally friendly building materials
4. Special consideration for environment, comfort and
health protection
5. Sustainable Facility Management
Usage of Competition and Market Initiation:
Awarding of an eco-label and confering an environmental
award.
Certification of buildings.
Promotion of energy efficient buildings in case of exclusive
options or/and the sale of plots under competitive market
conditions.
•
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING FEATURES
RESULTING IN: SUSTAINABLE CITY CENTRE
URBAN MOBILITY: PUBLIC TRANSPORT
UNDERGROUND (OPENS IN 2012) / FUEL CELL BUSES / FERRIES
SMART CITY : INTEGRATION OF E-VIHICLES
(VATTENFALL TEST-INFRASTRUCTURE)
SMART METERING: STRONGER CORRELATION OF SUPPLY
AND DEMAND ALSO BY STORAGE CAPACITY
INDUCING BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE
HAFENCITY INFOCENTER ON SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Important future projects
• Energy independent city areas in Hamburg.
• Show Hamburg‘s wind energy strongholds, by using the harbour area / industrial
areas also for wind turbines and other renewable energy production.
• Big geothermal projects.
• Renewable Energy Science Center/Park – for Universities in Hamburg and the
metropolitan region.
• Pilotprojekts of producing synthetic natural gas/hydrogen and fuels off renewable
energy in the harbour for storage.
• Network of E-Bike rental stations and E-Bike ownership/lending programs.
• Hamburg‘s harbour as hub for biofuels.
• Extensive introduction of smart-meters and grid-solutions.
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Thank you for your attention
Contact: Jan Luca Plewa
Erneuerbare Energien Hamburg
Clusteragentur GmbH
+49 40 694573-13
www.eehh.de
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