Housing Need & Gaps:Some of the Data
Presentation by AHS 9/30/2014
Using Slides prepared by And from the County’s 9/22/2014 Presentation ARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
What do we need to know about housing needs in Arlington?
How many Arlingtonians struggle to find
affordable housing?
What are Arlington’s
future housing needs?
Which groups of individuals and
families face the greatest needs?
Where are the current affordable
housing gaps?
ARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
Housing costs climbed dramatically between 2000 & 2013
Rent
s
Cond
o
Tow
nhou
se
Sing
le-fa
mily
det
ache
d
+91%
+172%
+163%
+146%
Home Prices
Source: Arlington County Rent and Vacancy Survey, MRISARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
Some common affordable housing terms
• Cost Burdened household: A household that spends 30% or more of its gross income on housing costs
Example: A household with an annual income of $60,000 spending $1500 or more per month on housing
• Severely Cost Burdened household: A household that
spends 50% or more of its gross income on housing costsExample: A household with an annual income of $60,000 spending $2500 or more per month on housing
ARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
Some common affordable housing terms
• Area Median Income (AMI): The median household income for a metropolitan area, which varies by household sizeIn FY2012, the AMI for the Washington region was
$107,500 for a family of four$75,300 for a single person
• Who is “low income”?Extremely low income: <30% AMIVery low income: 30-60% AMI (*HUD uses 50% limit*)Low income: 60-80% AMI
ARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
Thousands of individuals and families in Arlington face affordability challenges
Spend 30-50% of income on housing
Spend more than 50% of income on housing
Source: 2010-2012 American Community Survey 3-year microdata fileARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
(17,600 households)
(12,500 households)
Some Arlingtonians face bigger housing affordability challenges than others
All
Seni
or (6
5+)
Disa
bled
Afric
an A
mer
...
Hisp
anic
Sing
le-p
aren
t
Low
er in
com
...
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
41%
65% 69%
48%57%
70%
86%
23% 25%33%
46% 48% 49%
70%
Renters Owners
Household Type
Perc
ent S
pend
ing
30%
or M
ore
on H
ousin
g
Source: 2010-2012 American Community Survey 3-year microdata fileARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
There is a significant shortage of rental homes affordable to low- and moderate-income families…
Less than 30% AMI
Less than 60% AMI
Less than 80% AMI
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
Renting households with 4+ peopleAffordable units with 3+ bedrooms-1,225
-1,997
-1,209
Sources: 2010-2012 ACS; Arlington County Rent and Vacancy Survey; GMU/CHP tabulationsARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
And insufficient rental housing for the lowest income individuals.
Sources: 2010-2012 ACS; Arlington County Rent and Vacancy Survey; GMU/CHP tabulations
Less than 30% AMI
Less than 60% AMI
Less than 80% AMI
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
Renting households with 1 personAffordable units with 0 or 1 bedrooms
-3,400
-4,745
ARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
Many current residents think they will have to leave Arlington in the next 5 years
Source: Poll of Arlington residents, April-June 2014
4 out of 10 Arlingtonians think they will have to move out of Arlington because they will not be able to find the kind of housing they want at a price they can afford
6 out of 10 young adults6 out of 10 very low income residents
ARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
There is broad public support for housing policies to help ease affordability challenges
Source: : Poll of Arlington residents, April-June 2014
Help seniors age-in-place
Provide affordable housing options to the County's workforce
Provide housing assistance for disabled persons with lower incomes
Help moderate and low-income families with children in Arlington schools remain here
Provide shelter / housing for homeless persons
Have diversity by ethnic & racial background
Have diversity by income & occupation
Provide financial assistance for first-time homebuyers with low/moderate incomes
TOTAL IMPORTANT
92
88
93
90
91
77
80
79
ARLINGTON AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDY
2012 Rental Unit Breakdown
14Source: Housing Interim Data Report, Arlington County, 2013
17,500 – 46%
8,500 – 23%
4,685 – 12%
3,035 – 8%
4,307 – 11%
15,442 – 36%
3,570 – 8%
5,927 – 14%
6,685 – 15%
11,429 – 27%
CAFs
40-60% Marks
60-80% MARKS
Market Rate (>80%)
Market Rate Units: > 80% (48%)
Rental CAFS: (14%)
MARKS up to
60% (12%)
MARKS at 60 – 80%:
(25%)
Rental CAFs, 14%
MARKs to 60%, 12%
MARKs at 60-80%, 25%
Market rate units > 80%, 48%
2012 Rental Unit Breakdown
Rental CAFs
MARKs up to 60%
MARKs at 60-80%
Market rate units > 80%
Source: Housing Interim Data Report, Arlington County, 2013
Progress on ending homelessness
The 100 Homes Campaign is an initiative of Arlington County’s 10 Year Plan to End Homelessness. The goal of the 10 Year Plan is that no individual or family shall lack access to decent, affordable housing.
Progress on ending homelessness
Arl Co’s 2014 point-in-time count [sundown Jan 29 to sunup Jan 30] -39% overall reduction in the count
-homeless individuals dropped 34% compared to 2013, from 268 to 178 --Homeless individuals are single adults, without children, who either are living on the streets, in the County’s Emergency Winter Shelter or in the Residential Program Center.
-homeless people in families technically dropped 46%, from 211 to 113. --However, drop is a product of a new counting methodology and does not necessarily represent a decreased number of vulnerable families within the community.
-chronically homeless dropped 52%, from 156 in 2013 to 74 in 2014.
Progress on ending homelessness
Arl Co’s 2014 point-in-time count [sundown Jan 29 to sunup Jan 30]
39% overall reduction in the count
homeless individuals dropped 34% compared to 2013, from 268 to 178Homeless individuals are single adults, without children, who either are living on the streets, in the County’s Emergency Winter Shelter or in the Residential Program Center.
homeless people in families technically dropped 46%, from 211 to 113.
However, drop is a product of a new counting methodology and does not necessarily represent a decreased number of vulnerable families within the community.
chronically homeless dropped 52%, from 156 in 2013 to 74 in 2014.