Download - If Clauses Oração condicional Oração principal If you study hard, you will pass. (simple present) (simple future) (simple present) (simple future) If.

If ClausesIf Clauses

Oração condicionalOração condicional Oração principalOração principal

If you study hard, you will pass .If you study hard, you will pass . (simple present)(simple present) (simple future) (simple future)

If you studied hard, you would pass .If you studied hard, you would pass . (simple past)(simple past) (conditional)(conditional)

If you had studied hard, you would have passed .If you had studied hard, you would have passed . (past perfect) (past perfect) (conditional perfect) (conditional perfect)

Simple presentSimple present Simple futureSimple future


ImperativeImperative

Possibilidade realPossibilidade realPossibilidade realPossibilidade real

If you If you studystudy hard, you hard, you will pass will pass ..

If he If he studstudiesies hard, he hard, he will pass will pass ..

If you If you want want to go, to go, gogo ! !If she If she comecomess home, home, callcall me . me .

Simple pastSimple past ConditionalConditional

Possibilidade hipotéticaPossibilidade hipotéticaPossibilidade hipotéticaPossibilidade hipotética


If you If you studiedstudied hard, you hard, you would pass would pass ..

If you If you triedtried, you , you would get would get ..

If she If she camecame home, I home, I would call would call you .you .

If they If they diddid the task, we the task, we would feel would feel better .better .


If sheIf she camecame home early, I home early, I couldcould / / mightmight helphelp you . you .

If they If they diddid the task correctly, we the task correctly, we couldcould / / mightmight feel feel better .better .

Caso especial 1Caso especial 1

Verb “to be” - Simple pastVerb “to be” - Simple past

I I waswasyou wereyou werehe he waswasshe she waswasit it waswaswe werewe wereyou wereyou werethey werethey were

““were” were” para todaspara todas

If clausesIf clauses


If I If I werewere you, I you, I would go would go ..

If he If he werewere there, he there, he would try would try again.again.If she If she werewere home, I home, I would visit would visit her.her.

Past perfectPast perfect Conditional perfectConditional perfect

Condição impossívelCondição impossívelCondição impossívelCondição impossível


If you If you had studied had studied hard, you hard, you would have passed would have passed ..

If you If you had triedhad tried, you , you would have gotten would have gotten ..

If she If she had come had come home, I home, I would have called would have called you .you .

If they If they had done had done the task, we the task, we would have felt would have felt better .better .


If you If you had told had told before, I before, I could could //mightmight have sent have sent the files ..

If you If you had gone had gone there, you there, you couldcould //mightmight have bought have bought the machine ..



If you If you had studied had studied hard, you hard, you would have paswould have passed sed .. HadHad you you studiedstudied hard, you hard, you would have passed would have passed ..

If he If he had worked had worked hard, he hard, he would have made would have made money .money . HadHad he he worked worked hard, he hard, he would have made would have made money . money .

Em linguagem literária pode-se omitir a conjunção “if”Em linguagem literária pode-se omitir a conjunção “if”



““Whether”Whether”

““Whether” Whether” também significa também significa “se”“se”, mas é uma , mas é uma conjunção “integrante”; é usada quando há uma conjunção “integrante”; é usada quando há uma opçãoopção ou ou dúvidadúvida na oração.na oração.

I don’t know I don’t know whether whether he will be here he will be here or not or not ..

We’re going to the beach We’re going to the beach whetherwhether it rains it rains or not or not ..

We’ll do that We’ll do that whether or not whether or not he wants it .he wants it .

Exercises

1.If you 1.If you trytry to change her, she__________you for to change her, she__________you for good. (to leave)good. (to leave)2.If we2.If we call call them, they________ without questioning. them, they________ without questioning. (to come)(to come)3.If he ______his money, he 3.If he ______his money, he will buywill buy that car. (to save)that car. (to save)4.If they4.If they hadhad the right tool, we__________ the engine. the right tool, we__________ the engine. (to fix)(to fix)5.If he______ that song, the audience 5.If he______ that song, the audience would likewould like . (to . (to sing)sing)

Supply the correct form of the Supply the correct form of the verb in parentheses.verb in parentheses.

will leavewill leave

will comewill come

savessaves

sangsang

would fixwould fix

6.If she _____here, we all 6.If she _____here, we all would feelwould feel much better. much better. (to be)(to be)7.If Jack 7.If Jack had askedhad asked me, I_________________him. me, I_________________him. (to help)(to help)8.If they ________time that day, they 8.If they ________time that day, they would have madewould have made the decision. (to have)the decision. (to have)9.If Jane9.If Jane had acceptedhad accepted the offer, she_______________the offer, she_______________succeeded. (to be)succeeded. (to be)10.If I _____more ambitious, I 10.If I _____more ambitious, I would buywould buy the company. the company. (to be)(to be)

werewere

would have helpedwould have helped

had hadhad had

would have beenwould have been

werewere

Tests

Test 1Test 1

(PUC-PR) (PUC-PR) - Complete with the right alternative.- Complete with the right alternative.

If I______you, I_________a new car.If I______you, I_________a new car.

a) am, buya) am, buyb) was, would buyb) was, would buyc) were, would buyc) were, would buyd) were, will buyd) were, will buye) are, will buye) are, will buy

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Test 2Test 2

(ITA) (ITA) – The alternative that completes the – The alternative that completes the sentence below;sentence below;I_________to your party if you I_________to your party if you had invited had invited me.me.

a) will goa) will gob) wouldb) wouldc) would have gonec) would have goned) wentd) wente) goe) go

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Test 3Test 3

(PUC) (PUC) – Choose the best alternative that completes – Choose the best alternative that completes the sentence below;the sentence below;

If those physicists If those physicists werewere more persistent, they_______an more persistent, they_______an important discovery.important discovery.

a) would makea) would makeb) had makeb) had makec) would have madec) would have maded) would had maded) would had madee) none of the above alternatives applies.e) none of the above alternatives applies.

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Test 4Test 4

(PUC - PR) (PUC - PR) -- Which alternative completes the sentence below? If the Italian tarantula had been had been so poisonous, a lot of people__________ a) will be killed.b) would have to kill.c) would have killed.d) would be killed.e) would have been killed.xx

Test 5Test 5

(CESGRANRIO) (CESGRANRIO) – Mark the item that shows the correct ending to the following sentence: "If the process happenshappens each time we eat sugar, we ……….." a) will have dental problems.b) would have dental problems.c) would have had dental problems.d) could have dental problems.e) may have had dental problems.

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Test 6Test 6

(FAAP - SP) (FAAP - SP) - Which is the correct form? a) If George is here with us, I would feel more comfortable. b) If George was here with us, I would feel more comfortable. c) If George was with us, I will feel more comfortable. d) If George were here with us, I will feel more comfortable. e) If George were here with us, I would feel more comfortable. xx

Test 7Test 7

(PUC - PR) (PUC - PR) - Complete with the right alternative: "If I ___________you, I___________a new car. This one is pretty old." a) am, buy; b) was, would buy; c) were, would buy; d) were, will buy; e) are, will buy.

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Test 8Test 8

(PUC - PR) (PUC - PR) - If he losesloses election, he ____ from public life. a) will retire; b) has retired; c) retired; d) retire; e) going to retire.

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Test 9Test 9

(UFSM - RS) (UFSM - RS) - Mark the alternative that completes the sentence correctly: "If Derek had been had been honest, he _____the money back". a) would b) did c) won'td) would have received e) don't xx

Test 10Test 10

(CESGRANRIO - RJ) (CESGRANRIO - RJ) - Mark the sentence below that must be completed with the same verb tense as “had ascribed”. a) If I had the time, I __________ (visit) you. b) If I go to the Post Office, I_________(mail) this letter for you. c) If she ___________(see) the movie, she would have told you. d) He would tell you about it if he __________ (be) there. e) I could understand him if he_______ (not speak) so quickly.

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