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K E R N I C T E R US
deposition of unconjugatedbilirubin
opisthotonus
neck retraction
clenched fists
arms rotated inward
later athetoid cerebral palsy
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S C H E U E R M A NN K Y P H O S I S
khyphotic angulationpresent on forward bending
adolescence with back pain
xray show irregularities ofanterior vertebral growth
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S A C R O C O C C EG E A L
T E R AT O M A
commonest tumourpresenting in the neonatalperiod
benign and excised
malignant after two months
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S A C R A L A G E N E S I S
associated with maternal
diabetes associated with
gastrointestinal andgenitourinary abnormalities
weakness of pelvicmusculature
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S P R E N G E L A N O M A L Y
left scapula is high, smalland medially rotated
scapula hypoplastic and
muscles weak
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M Y E L O M E N G OC E L E
lumber region - sac likestructure
abnormalities of lowerlimbs
bladder and boweldysfunction
hydrocephalus
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R I C K E T S
enlargements ofcostochondral junction
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P O L A N D A N O M A L Y
boys
right side
hypoplasia of pectoralismajor
syndactly
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H A R R I S O NS U L C U S
horizontal sulcus on thelower part of chest wall
rickets and chronic
respiratory illness
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A S T H M A
barrel shaped chest
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C H R O N I C U P P E R A I R W A YO B S T R U C T I O N
secondary to tonsils andadenoids
may lead to osa, day time
sleepiness, cor pulmonale
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P E C T U SC A R I N AT U M
often notable after puberty
avoid surgery
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N O O N A NS Y N D R O M E
pectus carinatum superiorlyand pectus excavatuminferiorly
webbing of neck
short stature, cardiacabnormalities,hypertelorism,low setears,downslanting palpebralfissures and ptosis
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A C C E S S O R YN I P P L E
minor anomaly in bothsexes
mistaken for nevei
no treatment
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P E C T U SC A R I N AT U M
isolated abnormality
results in chronicrespiratory obstruction andrickets
seen in turner and marfansyndrome
no surgical treatment
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P R E M AT U R ET H E L A R C H E
isolated breast development inchildren less then 3 years
no other evidence of puberty orgrowth acceleration
menarche at normal age
u/s shows ovarian cysts but
ovary and uterine size normal followup to monitor growth and
other evidence of precociouspuberty
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