INDEX LOCORUM
In references to Spinoza's works, the abbreviation G, followed by a Roman numeral and page number (e.g. GII:9-11), refers to the Carl Gebhardt edition, Spinoza Opera, vols. I-IV (Carl Winter, Heidelberg, 1925). Authors other than Spinoza are included in this index only when the particular works cited are included in Gebhardt. For English translation citations of all passages, and for Gebhardt citations not included below, the reader should consult references in the text and notes.
I. Spinoza
Cogitata Metaphysica, 1663 (Thoughts on Metaphysics) PI. I, ch. 1:2 120 Pt. I, ch. 1:3-6 150nl0(146) Pt. I, ch. 1:6 103 Pt.!, ch. 1:7 21 Pt.!, ch. 1:11 23
Letters (square brackets indicate approximate dates) IV (to Oldenburg [October 1661]) 306 VI (to Oldenburg [April 1662]) frontispiece, 7, 18,56-57, 59nl(18), 103, 113,
115,117,121 IX (to De Vries [March 1663]) 6-7, 59n2(18), 103 XII (to Meyer, April 20, 1663) 19, 20-21, 34, 38, 73, 88n4(65), 96, 146,
150n6(137), 258, 262nll(255), 263nI8(256), 263n20, 308-309, 313 XIII (to Oldenburg, July 17127, 1663) 6, 38, 59nl(18), 590nlO(38), 62, 88n4(65),
105,115,117-118,122nll(117) XXVI (to Oldenburg [May 1665]) 262nll(255) XXVII (to Blyenbergh, June 3, 1665) 16 XXX (to Oldenburg [September 1665]) 122n7(109),262nlO-ll(255) XXXII (to Oldenburg, November 20, 1665) 40, 52, 57, 122n7(109), 262nlO-
11(255),262nI3 XXXVIII (to Van der Meer, October 1, 1666) 74,96 XXXIX (to Jelles, March 3,1667) 121n2(96) XLI (to Jelles, September 5,1669) 95 XLIII (to Os tens [February 1671]) 89nI6(86), 186n35(179) L (to Jelles, June 2, 1674) 96, 122nI3(120), 150n9(146) LIV (to Boxel [September 1674]) 285,298n42 LVI (to Boxel [October 1674]) 285,298n43 LVIII (to Schuller [October 1674]) 205 LX (to Tschirnhaus [January 1675]) 111 LXIV (to Schuller, July 29,1675) 39,41, 263n24
315
316 INDEX LOCORUM
LXIX (to Velthuysen, Autumn 1675) 89nI6(86),89nI7(87) LXXV (to Oldenburg, December 1675) 186n45(183) LXXVI (to Burgh, December 1675) 294 LXXVIII (to Oldenburg [February 7,1676]) 186n45(183) LXXXI (To Tschirnhaus [May 5, 1676]) 10,41,103, 262nlO-11(255), 262n14 LXXXIII (to Tschirnhaus [July 15, 1676]) 11,41,103, 262nl0-11(255), 262n14
Ethica, 1677 (Ethics) Pt. I, Def. 1 119 Pt. I, Def. 2 109 Pt. I, Def. 3 285 Pt. I, Def. 5 59n7(34) Pt. I, Ax. 3 105 Pt. I, Ax. 4 111 Pt. I, Ax. 6 111 Pt. I, Prop. X, Demon. 122n6 Pt. I, Prop. X and Sch. 268 Pt. I, Prop. XI, Demon. 2 103-104 Pt. I, Prop. XV, Sch. 34, 59nlO(38), 306 Pt. I, Prop. XVI and Demon. 10 Pt. I, Prop. XVII 298n45(285-286) Pt. I, Prop. XVII, Sch. 102, 109, 219 Pt. I, Prop. XIX, Demon. 98 Pt. I, Prop. XIX, Sch. 104 Pt. I, Prop. XXV, Cor. 215 Pt. I, Prop. XXVII 284 Pt. I, Prop. XXVIII 150n11(148),284 Pt. I, Prop. XXVIII, Sch. 104 Pt. I, Prop. XXIX and Sch. 264n29,284 Pt. I, Prop. XXXI and Sch. 288 Pt. I, Prop. XXXIII 285, 298n40 Pt. I, Prop. XXXIII, Sch. 1 98,285 Pt. I, Prop. XXXIII, Sch. 2 280, 285, 299n52 Pt. I, Prop. XXXIV 200,220 Pt. I, Prop. XXXV 220 Pt. I, Appendix 102, 108, 110, 116, 122n7(109), 280 Pt. II, Preface 100 Pt. II, Def. 2 149n4( 134), 218 Pt. II, Def. 3, Explan. 106-107 Pt. II, Def. 4, Explan. 111 Pt. II, Def. 5 and Explan. 217, 256 Pt. II, Def. 6 288 Pt. II, Ax. 1 280 Pt. II, Ax. 4 106 Pt. II, Prop. II 59n7(34) Pt. II, Prop. V 288-289 Pt. II, Prop. VI 289
INDEX LOCORUM
Pt. II, Prop. VI, Cor. 221,289 Pt. II, Prop. VII 111, 122n9(112), 240, 257, 289 Pt. II, Prop. VII, Sch. 103, 110-111 Pt. II, Prop. VIII 218-219 Pt. II, Prop. IX 104 Pt. II, Prop. XIII 73,77,106 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Cor. 107 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Sch. 120,255, 263n24 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 1-3 105,312 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 3 257 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 3, Cor. 59n13(46),105 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 3, Ax. 2 47 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 3, Def. 57 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 7, Sch. 263n25(258) Pt. II, Prop. XVII 116,118 Pt. II, Prop. XVII, Sch. and Cor. 107,110, 122n12(118) Pt. II, Prop. XXVI, Cor., Demon. 107 Pt. II, Prop. XXVIII, Demon. 110,115 Pt. II, Prop. XXIX, Cor. and Sch. 18,110,206 Pt. II, Prop. XXX 116 Pt. II, Prop. XXXI 112, 116 Pt. II, Prop. XXXI, Demon. 112 Pt. II, Prop. XXXIII 110 Pt. II, Prop. XXXV, Sch. 110 Pt. II, Prop. XXXVII 108 Pt. II, Prop. XXXVIII 107,145,146-147 Pt. II, Prop. XXXVIII, Cor. 105 Pt. II, Prop. XXXIX 106, 121n4, 145, 147 Pt. II, Prop. XXXIX, Demon. 106 Pt. II, Prop. XXXIX, Cor. 106 Pt. II, Prop. XL, Sch. 1 and 2 115 Pt. II, Prop. XL, Sch. 1 105, 109, 119 Pt. II, Prop. XL, Sch. 2 108,116,144, 300n67(293) Pt. II, Prop. XLIII 114, 117 Pt. II, Prop. XLIII, Sch. 111,117, 300n69(294) Pt. II, Prop. XLIV and Cor. 285 Pt.II,Prop.XLIV,Sch. 114,122n13(120) Pt. II, Prop. XLV 228 Pt. II, Prop. XLV, Sch. 105 Pt. II, Prop. XLIX, Cor. 220-221 Pt. II, Prop. XLIX, Sch. 110,115,223-224 Pt. III, Preface 100-101,191,298n43(285) Pt. III, Prop. II 240 Pt. III, Prop. II, Sch. 110, 122n7(109), 298n37(284) Pt. III, Prop. VI 47, 59n14(46), 105 Pt. III, Prop. VIII 263n21(257) Pt. III, Prop. IX 105
317
318
Pt. III, Prop. XI, Sch. 228 Pt. III, Prop. XVII, Sch. 114
INDEX LOCORUM
Pt. III, Prop. XLVII, Sch. 298n37(284) Pt. III, Prop. LI 104 Pt. III, Prop. LVI, Sch. 108 Pt. III, Prop. LVII 104 Pt. III, Prop. LVII, Sch. 120 Pt. IV, Preface 118-119 Pt. IV, Axiom 213, 263n22(257) Pt. IV, Def. 3 112 Pt. IV, Def.4 112,116 Pt. IV, Prop. I-VII 116 Pt. IV, Prop. I 110 Pt. IV, Prop. IV 109 Pt. IV, Prop. IV, Cor. 104 Pt.IV,Prop.VII 116 Pt. IV, Prop. IX, Demon. 108, 112-113 Pt. IV, Prop. XII, Demon. 114 Pt. IV, Prop. XVIII 106 Pt. IV, Prop. XX-XXXV 120 Pt.IV,Prop.XXVI 192-193 Pt.IV,Prop.XXVII 192-193 Pt. IV, Prop. XXXIX 120 Pt. IV, Prop. LIX, Sch. 101-102 Pt. IV, Prop. LXXIII, Sch. 198,209n3 Pt. V, Preface 36,286, 298n37(284) Pt. V, Prop. II 112 Pt. V, Prop. VI, Demon. 112 Pt. V, Prop. VII, Demon. 107 Pt. V, Prop. XX, Sch. 112 Pt. V, Prop. XXI 211 Pt. V, Prop. XXII 199,200 Pt. V, Prop. XXIII 211 Pt. V, Prop. XXIII, Sch. 108,212,213 Pt. V, Prop. XXVII 149 Pt. V, Prop. XXIX 200 Pt. V, Prop. XXIX, Sch. 215 Pt. V, Prop. XXXIV, Sch. 108, 212 Pt. V, Prop. XXX, Demon. 217,218 Pt. V, Prop. XXXVI, Sch. 147 Pt. V, Prop. XL, Sch. 213,219 Pt. V, Prop. XLII, Sch. 213,297n33
Korte Verhandeling van God, de Mensch en des Ze/fs Welstand, 1862 (Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being)
Pt. I, summary 01:9 280 Pt. I, ch. 4, 01:36-39 255,298n45(286)
INDEX LOCORUM
Pt. I, ch. 6, GI:40-41 255,285 Pt. I, ch. 7, GI:45-47 280 Pt. I, ch. 7, GI:46 299n51 (288) Pt. I, ch. 7, GI:47 284 Pt. I, ch. 9, GI:48 255 Pt. I, ch. 10, GI:49 281 Pt. II, ch. 1, GI:54-55 293 Pt. II, ch. 3, GI:56 115 Pt. II, ch. 5, GI:63 214 Pt. II, ch. 26, GI:I08-109 212-213
319
Renati Des Cartes Principiorum Philosophiae, Pars I et II More Geometrico Demon-stratae, 1663 (Cartesian Principles)
Pt. I, Prolegomenon 67,70-71, 88n4(65), 88n7(68) Pt. I, Prop. III-VI 37 Pt. I, Prop. IV 42,71 Pt. II, Def. 1 59n7(34) Pt. II, Def. 7 41 Pt. II, Def. 8 39, 59nll(39) Pt. II, Def. 9 40 Pt. II, Prop. IV 42 Pt. II, Prop. VI 38 Pt. II, Prop. VI, Sch. 41, 59nI2(42) Pt. II, Prop. VII 42 Pt. II, Prop. VIII, Demon. 42 Pt. II, Prop. XIII 59nl0(38), 45, 48 Pt. II, Prop. XIV 48, 59n13(46), 59nI4(46) Pt. II, Prop. XVIII-XXIII 49 Pt. II, Prop. XXII 51 Pt. II, Prop. XXIV-XXVI 53 Pt. II, Prop. XXVII 53 Pt. II, Prop. XXVIII-XXX 54 Pt. II, Prop. XXXI 54-55
Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione, 1677 (On the Improvement of the Under-standing)
GII:5 277 GII:7-9 100 GII:8 277,284, 297n30(277) GII:8-9 118-119,277-278 GII:9 195 GII:1O 125,294 GII:I0-12 8-9,300n67(293) GII:11 143 GII:12 122n8(110), 126-127, 133-134, 137-138, 149n2(127) GII:13-14 120 GII:14 289
320 INDEX LOCORUM
GII:15-16 299n49(287),299n50(287) GII:16 300n69(294) GII:17 288,299n51 GII:18 299n53(288) GII:19 288 GII:22 122n 1 0(115) GII:24 122nI4(120) GII:26 111 GII:26-27 9 GII:27 103,127 GII:27-28 103 GII:31 121n5 GII:32 111 GII:34-35 200 GII:35 128, 150nI2(149), 200-201 GII:36 150n7(142), 200, 201 GII:36-37 22
Tractatus Politicus, 1677 (Political Treatise) ch. 1, sec. 1, GIII:273 168 ch. 1, sec. 4, GIII:274 101 ch. 2, GIII:276-284 122n7(109) ch. 6ff., GIII:297ff. 121 ch. 7, GIII:308 121
Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, 1670 (Theologico-Political Treatise) Preface, GIII:9 97 ch. 1, GIII:28 113 ch. 4, GIII:57-68 122n7(109) ch. 4, GIII:58 112 ch. 5, GIII:69-80 186n36(179) ch. 5, GIII:70-71 186n37(179) ch. 6, GIII:81-96 298n43(285) ch. 6, GIII:88-89 82 ch. 7, GIII:98-99 98 ch.7,GIII:100 113 ch. 7, GIII:I0l 99 ch. 7, GIII:I06 115 ch.7,GIII:III102 ch.12,GIII:158 176 ch.12,GIII:160-161 99,176 ch. 12, GIII:165 182 ch. 14, GIII:174 182 ch. 14, GIII:178 182,280 ch.15,GIII:184286 ch. 16, GIII:189-200 122n7(109) ch. 16, Gill, 189 285
INDEX LOCORUM
ch.16,GIII:190-191 298-299n47 ch. 16, GIII:191 95 ch. 17, GIII:205ff. 186n34(179) ch. 18, GIII:239 186n34(179) ch. 19, GIII:250 186n34(179)
II. Other Authors
Jelles, Jarig Preface to Spinoza's posthumous works (Nagelate Schriften, 1677) 75
Meyer, Lodewijk Preface to Spinoza's Cartesian Principles (1663) 38,56,69,71
Oldenburg, Henry Letter III (to Spinoza, September 27, 1661) xvii Letter XI (to Spinoza, April 3, 1663) 5,6 Letter LXXIX (to Spinoza, February 11, 1676) 183
Tschirnhaus, Ehrenfried Walter von Letter LXXX (to Spinoza, May 2,1676) 10 Letter LXXXII (to Spinoza, June 23,1676) 10
Velthuysen, Lambert van LetterXLlI (to Ostens, January 24, 1671) 85,89nI6(86)
321
GENERAL INDEX
abstraction 119-121 in mind-body problem 244 use in philosophy of 103
Academie des Sciences 75 acceleration 39-40 action at a distance 25, 153 actualitas See potential-actual Adickes, Erich 261-262n7 affects (emotions) 95
role in self-preservation of 196-198 Agaesse, P. 305 Agassi, Joseph xix. 169,258 Agricola ( 1444-1485) 63 Akkerman, Fokke 65,89nll Alexander VII, Pope (r 1655-1667)
173 Alexander, B. 305 Alexander, Samuel 255, 257, 263n23,
305 Allen, Harold J. 305 Althusser, Louis 158 American Revolution 161-163 Ames, William 185n21 analysis and synthesis 68-71,74,78,
89n9 anthropocentrism, critique of 280-281 anthropology, based on physics 17 anthyphairesis, operation of 127-129,
135,144,150n3 Aquinas, Thomas (1224/5-1274) 212,
218, 232n5 Archimedes(ca287-212BC) 156 Aristotle (384-322 BC) 155, 156, 158,
192, 193, 217-218, 256, 263n17
De Anima 212 arithmetic, Euclidean
and common notions 125, 146-148 calculation of proportion in 9, 125-
149
322
Spinoza's use of xviii, 125-149,294 See also geometry, mathematics,
number Arnauld, Antoine (1612-1694) See
under Leibniz Aron, Willy 267,276,305 Aster, Ernst von 305 atomism 36,37-39,72-73,75,256 attribute 19, 96-97, 238-242, 245,
263nn23-24,280 of extension
not space 269 substance not reducible to 280
of thought, and complementarity 268 See also under extension, substance
Aubrey, John (1626-1697) 157 autonomy 120,155,163,246
See also freedom
Bachelard. Gaston 305 Bacon, Francis (1561-1626) 12, 13,
66,70, 122n8, 16~286 Balibar, Etienne 295n4, 296n 11,
298n34, 298n36 Balling, Pieter 65, 87n3 Baumann, Joh. Julius 306 Beeckman, Isaac (1588-1639) 29,38,
61.88n6 being See substance Bennett, Jonathan 12, 306 Bentham, Jeremy (1748-1832) 164,
165-166 and civil law 168 utopian 161-162
Bergmann, Gustav 254 Berkeley, George (1685-1753) 11,
160 Bernard, Walter 306 Bernoulli, Jakob (1654-1705), Ars
conjectandi 74
GENERAL INDEX 323
Bernoulli, Johannes (1667-1748) and Newton-Leibniz calculus contro
versy 83 Spinozismi depulsionis echo 74,
83-85 Besso, M. 273,297n29 Biasutti, F. 306 Biblical cntlclsm xix, 13n3, 81-82,
89n14, 97-99, 121n3, 158, 171-184
canon 174-175 copyists 174-175 See also Jesus, Mohammed, Moses
Bickel, Lothar 306 Bidney, D. 193,306 biology xix-xx, 281, 287, 295n5(267)
See also organism Bluh, Otto 306 Blyenbergh, Willem van (d 1696) See
Index Locorum bodies
falling, law of 27-28 hard and elastic 30,55
and force of rest 30-31 hierarchy of 48-49 human 109,193-194,198
homeostatic tendency of 194 individual essence of 199-207 minds as ideas of 106, 204,
229, 242 See also mind-body problem
impact of laws of 27-28,31-34,52-55 nature of 30,55
individualization of 39,40, 109 theory of rings of 40
Boerhaave, Herman (1668-1736) 64 Bohr, Niels 154, 242-245, 251, 268,
273, 283, 296n8, 296n12, 296n16
Boltzmann, Ludwig 251 Boreel, Adam 172, 177-180,
183, 185n22, 185n25(177~
185nn28-30(178), 186n32(178)
Borgia, Cesare (147516-1507) 165 Born, Hilde 297-298n33
Born, Max 273,283, 300n64 Bouveresse, Renee 295n4 Boxel, Hugo 285 See also Index Locorum Boyle, Robert (1627-1691) xv, 3, 12,
18,95 and Boreel 172,178, 185nn30-32 and chemistry of nitre 4, 5-7 and Serrarius 177
Braithwaite, William C. 184n2 Bredenburg, Johannes 81 Brunelleschi, Fillipo (1377-1446) 164 Brunschvicq, Leon 306, 307 Brunt, N. A. 307 Burgersdijsck, Franciscus (1590-1635)
66 Burgh, Albert See Index Locorum
calculus, infinitesimal, controversy over invention of 83
Calvinism 63,81 Cartan, Elie 161, 264-265n31 Cartesianism
Spinozaand 67-73 See also under Descartes, esp. Prin
ciples; mechanics; Spinoza, esp. Cartesian Principles
Casearius, Johannes 61 Castro, Isaac Orobio de 180, 186n42 Catalogus van de Bibliotheek der Ver-
eniging Het Spinozahuis te Rijnsburg 89nl0
Caton, William 173, 185nn20-21 Cauchy, Augustin-Louis 160 causality 104-105, 108-109, 110-
121,273 and quantum physics 282 and relativity 282 divine 200 See also under God, esp.
Cartesian immanent 203-204 infinite 257,272 of ideas 288-289
cause, proximate, relation to knowledge of 125,131
Cavalieri, Francesco Bonaventura (1598-1647) 38
certainty 115,292-295, 300n69
324 GENERAL INDEX
chance See probability change, theory of 55-57,101 church
and physics 155,157 and state, separation of 155 See also religion
Churchill, Winston 165 Churchland, P. 208 Cicero (106-43 BC), Tusculanarum
quaestionum 75-76 Clarke, Desmond 262n13 Clay,J. 307 Clerselier, Claude (1614-1684) See
under Descartes Coert, H. J. 307 Cohen, Robert S. xiii Colerus, Johannes 75 Collegiants 81, 172, 177, 178, 182,
183-184 Collegium Mechanicum 61 Collingwood, Robin G. 165,169
New Leviathan 169 collision See under bodies Comenius,Jan(1592-1670) 177 common notions 105-107, 145, 194,
201,204,207,279 and arithmetic 146-148 as foundation of science 116 See also under motion
complementarity and human action 243-246 in quantum mechanics 242-243,
252,268 conatus 24, 39, 105, 109, 224-226,
257, 262-263n15,287 and law of inertia 45-48 See also self-preservation
Condorcet, Antoine-Nicolas (1743-1794) 162-163
consciousness 211-212, 239, 241, 298n35
conservation laws, Descartes's of direction 27 of quantity of motion 25-27, 45,
49-50,51-52 of speed 25-26
Cook, J. Thomas xvi
Copenhagen, school of physicists 279, 283, 296n9,299n61, 300n64
Copernican revolution 37,154 Copernicus (1473-1543) 154-155 corpuscular theory xvii, 6, 36 Corsano, A. 307 cosmological constant, Einstein's 261 n3 cosmology 287 Cranberg, Lawrence 297n25(276) Cremaschi, S. 307 Crommelin, Claude August 307 Cromwell, Oliver (1599-1658) 180,
186n40 Cumberland, Richard, Philosophical
Disquisition xx Curley, E. M. xiv-xv, xvi, xviii, 13n1,
69, 191, 209n5, 209n6(201), 307
Darwin, Charles 157 Daudin, H. 307 Davidson, Donald 262n9 Davies, P. C. W. 261n1 De Graaf, Reinier (1641-1673) 4 De Vries, Simon Joosten (1633-1667)
See Index Locorum De Witt (or Dewitt), Johan (or Jan)
(1625-1672) 4, 76, 165, 275
Debeaune, Florimond (1601-1652) See under Descartes
Debever, R. 264-265n31 deceleration 39-40 deduction See under knowledge Deleuze, Gilles 299n49,307-308 democracy 155,167,286 Democritus (ca 460-ca 370 BC) 84 Deregibus, Arturo 308 Descartes, Rene (1596-1650) 3, 11,
12,13,16,169,286,287 correspondence
with (Constantijn) Huygens 59n4(29)
with Clerselier 50 with Debeaune 24,27 with Mersenne 26, 27, 29, 30-
31, 32, 59n6(32)
GENERAL INDEX 325
with More 35-38,59n8 dispute with Gassendi 66-67 Dioptrics 8, 30, 96 Geometry 76,78 Meditations 36,214 Principles of Philosophy 3-4, 6,
26-34, 59n9(36), 59nll(39) Spinoza's differences from 44-
57,67-73,88n8 Spinoza's use of 34-44 See also mechanics; under Spinoza,
esp. Cartesian Principles; Index Locorum
Replies 69-70 Treatise on Mechanics 29 World: Or Essay on Light 25-26 See also conservation laws, extension,
force, God, individuals, laws of nature, Leiden, light, matter, mechanics, motion, science, time, will, work
detachment, principle of xviii, 112-113 determination See necessity determinism xv-xvi
and ethics, Born's view 283 and quantum physics 241,246,281 Einstein's 261n3, 264n29, 272,
281-284 physical and psychological distin
guished 241 See also necessity
Dibon, P. 63,64, 88n5 diffraction 76-77 Dijksterhuis, E. 1. 64 Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice 251 direction, modification of 39·-40, 54-
55 Donagan, Alan 217-218,232n7(213),
308 doubt, and adequacy of ideas 115-116 Duchesneau, Francois 308 Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie 289 Dukas, Helen 271 Durnrnett, Michael 230 Dury, John 177, 180, 181-182,
186n41,186n43 dynamics sec. 44-57, 58
economics 154, 160 Edgar, William 1. 308 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument 283 Einstein, Albert xiv, xvi, 153, 154,
160-161,250-251 and Kant 261-262n7 and Spinoza
biographical parallels between 274-277,297n24
confluence of thought of 250-251, 253-260, 270, 277-281,294
See also under Spinoza, esp. Ethics
influence of Spinoza on life of 261n3 philosophical thought of 274,
297n20 See also epistemology, theory
references to Spinoza in writings of 267, 271-274, 296nn15, 296n 17, 297n26, 297nn28-29
relativity theory of 155, 263-264n27
and substance 267-268 general 259-260, 264nn28-30 special 258-259
Meaning of Relativity 153,160 See also cosmological constant,
determinism, God, physics electromagnetism, field-theoretic treat
ment of 251 emotions See affects empiricism 18, 99
refutation of 289 Engels, Friedrich, Socialism: From
Utopia to Science 161 ens rationis 119-121, 122n13, 256-
258 use in philosophy 103
Epicurus (341-270 BC), and Epicureanism 84, 88n6, 155, 157-164,165,167-168,170
epistemology and rise of modern science 11-13 Einstein's 273-274, 283, 286, 289-
292,299n48,299n57
326 GENERAL INDEX
implications of matter as extension for 37-39
See also under knowledge equilibrium, theory of 55-57 Escodi, J. 308 Escoubes-Westphal, Martine 295n4 Espagnat, Bernard d' 268,295-296n7,
308 essence 109,199-202
and existence 216-219 of ratio 128-129, 131, 134-136,
140 relation to knowledge of 125, 135-
138 See also under mind, bodies
ethics 58 scientific 154 significance of truth for 224-227,
279 ethology 295n5(267) Euclid (fl ca 300 BC) 78
Elements 125-149 See also arithmetic, geometry
evil See good experience 115-116 explanation, scientific 118 extension 10-11,19,23-24,34-39,
103,105,107,280 Cartesian conception of 11,22 See also attribute, modes
facies totius universi 258,259, 263n24 Faraday, Michael 251 Farge, Marie 295nl,295n4 fatalism 86 Fell, Margaret 171, 173, 184n3(173),
183n4(173) Loving Salutation, transl. by Spinoza
173, 185n20, 185n21 Fermat,Pierrede(1601-1665) 50,74 Feynman, Richard 269-270 fictions (ficta) 119-121 field theory 153 Fisher, Samuel (1605-1665) 171,
183, 184n2, 184nn5-17, 185nn18-20
influence on Spinoza 173-176
Rustics Alarm to Rabbies 173, 176 fluidity 56-57 force 53-54
and motion 39-40 ofresistance 30-31 ofrest 30-31,51-52 word used equivocally by Descartes
32 Foti, Veronique M. 308 Foucher de Careil, L. A. 232n8, 308 Foulquie, Paul 298n36 Fox, George (1624-1691) 185n21 Francis of Assisi (1181/2-1226) 281 Franck, Philipp 298n45 Franeker, university at 63 freedom 97, 241-246, 281 See also
autonomy Frege, Gottlob, Grundlagen der
Arithmetik 96 French Revolution 161,163 Freud, Sigmund 272, 296n14
Civilisation and Its Discontents 216 Freudenthal,Jacob 184nl(171) Funkenstein, Amos 186n40,308
Galilei, Galileo (1564-1642) 16, 17, 23,25,38
and scientific revolution 12, 155-157
astronomical observations of 155 logical errors of 160 principle of relativity of 258 See also under motion Dialogues 25
Gassendi, Pierre (1592-1655) xvii, 38, 64, 88n6
dispute with Descartes 66-67 Geach, Peter T. 232n5 Genesis 74,81, 89n13, 172 geometry
Euclidean 96, 253, 261-262n7, 291 See also under arithmetic
Riemannian 261-262n7 Giancotti-Boscherini, E. 298n37 Gibbs,J. 251 Gilbert, Felix 164 Gilbert, William (1540-1603) 25
GENERAL INDEX 327
Giorgiantonio, Michele 308 Glashow, Sheldon 261n5 Glorious Revolution 156,166 God
activity of 200-208 has no purpose 205
and scripture 173-174 Cartesian 44-45,51,66-67,73 Deus sive natura 79,207,256,280 mind of 219-222 of Laplace 282 of Spinoza and Einstein 260, 272,
276-277,280-281,283 power of 200,203 thought of 245 See also substance
good and evil 281 's Gravesande, Willem Jacob (1688-
1742) 64 gravitation, theory of 260 Gregory, T. S. 202 Grene, Marjorie 208-209n,295n Grimaldi, Francesco (1618-1663) 76 Groen, J. J. 308 Groningen, university at 63-64 Grotius, Hugo (1583-1645) xx Gueret, M. 298n37 Gueriac, Henry xvii Gueroult, Martial 68, 69, 121n4,
121n8, 150n8(145), 289, 299nn54-55,308-309
Habicht, Conrad 273 Hadamard, Jacques 300n65 Halevi, Elie, Growth of Philosophical
Radicalism 162 Hall, A. Rupert 83, 185n22, 185n25,
185nn28-30(178),309 Hall, Marie Boas 185n22, 185n25,
185nn28-30(178),309 Hallett, Harold Foster 200, 309 Hamelin, O. 299n48 Hampshire, Stuart xiii, 191, 309 Harderwijk, university at 63 Hardin, C. L. 257,309 Harris, Errol 232n8 Hartlib, Samuel 177, 185n22, 186n32
Harvey, William (1578-1657) xix, 63, 87n2,269
De motu cordis et sanguinis 63 Hayek, F. A. 166 Hedman, Carl G. 309 hedonism 159 Heereboord, Adriaan (d 1659) 64, 68,
88n5 Melemata philosophica 66,68
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770-1831) 170,215,216,231
Lectures on the History of Philosophy 215
Heidegger, Martin 254 Heisenberg, Wernel Karl 251 Helmont, Francis Mercurius van 172,
186n31 Helvetius, J. F. 75 hermeneutics, scientific xix, xxi, 97-99 Hessing, Siegfried 267,309, 295n2 Hicks, G. Dawes 309 Hilbert space 264n30 Hill, Christopher 172 history 281
scientific 99, 154 Hitchcock (Major General) 309-310 Hitler, Adolf 164-166 Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1679) xx, 156,
157,159,193,286 realist 163-167 utopian 161 De Cive 85 Leviathan 163, 178
Hoffman, Banesh 271, 273, 296n 15(272), 297n24
Holton, Gerald 263-264n27, 296-297n19
homogeneity See under matter Hooker,Richard(1553-1600) 168 Hooykaas, R. 64, 87n2 Hubbeling, Hubertus G. 65, 88nn7-8,
262nl0,262nI4,310 Hudde, Johannes (1628-1704) 4,61,
74, 76 Hulsius, Paul 84 Hume, David (1711-1776) xvi, xx, 11,
291
328 GENERAL INDEX
critique of causality and induction of 231,273,282,289
political positions of 164, 167, 168 utopian 161-163
Hutton, Sarah 176 Huygens (also Huyghens), Christiaan
(1629-1695) 12, 28-29, 128
and individualization 39 and optics 61,75 and pendulum 61, 75 and probability 74,96 and Spinoza 4, 16, 74-75, 87nl,
95-96,262nI3 See also under impact of bodies
Huygens, Constantijn (1596-1687) See under Descartes
hypothetical explanation, principle of xviii, 113-118
idealism, refutation of 289 ideas
adequacy of 109-111, 194, 197-198,224-225
hierarchy of 228 order of 285,288-289 practical nature of 279
ideology, critique of 281 imagination 20-23,78,109-118,120,
199 itnmanence, and break with Descartes
280 immortality and mortality 211-212,
232n4 and eternity 229-231
impact of bodies hypothesis of oblique 53-54 laws of 27-28,31-34,52-55
Huygens's 17, 28-29, 31-33, 52
indeterminacy, quantum mechanical 246 individualization See under bodies individuals 222-224
as space-time objects 257-258 Descartes's view of 223-224 importance of downgraded 215 in causal nexus 255
none natural 256 See also under bodies, Leibniz
induction, refutation of 289, 293 See also under Hume
inertia, law of 25-27,39,49-50 and conatus 45-48
Infeld, Leopold 297n21 infinity 19-20,21,37-39,96
indivisible 40-42 See also Index Locorum under Letter
XII (to Meyer) instant, concept of 40-43 intellect 288 interaction, in mind-body problem 244,
246 intuition 137-144,145,216,231
and reason 227-229 of certainty 292-295
Isaiah 180, 186n42 Itard,Jean 150nl,150n2
Jacob, Margaret 185n26, 185n28, 186n39
Jacob, Pierre 310 Jakobson, Roman 300n66 Jelles, Jarig (d 1683) 65, 87n3, 95 See
also Index Locorum Jessey, Henry 180, 186n40, 186n43 Jesus, in Biblical criticism 171, 172,
173,178-179,181-184 Joachim, Harold Henry 310 Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784) 163 Jonas, Hans X1l1, xv-xvi, 202,
209n7(203), 240, 310 Judaism 276-277, 297nn27-28
Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) 169, 296n18
and Einstein 261-262n7 and Newton 261n6 and parallel postulate 261-262n7 determinism of 298n36 mechanical world-view of 253-
254, 259 ontological argument of 263n20 view of space and time of 254, 261-
262n7
GENERAL INDEX 329
Prolegomena 273 Kaplan, A. 310 Kayser, Rudolph 310 Kegley, Jacquelyn Ann K. 310 Kepler, Johannes (1571-1630) 25,
154,156 Kierkegaard, S0ren 73 kinematics, Aristotelian 40 Klever, W. N. A. 310 Kneale, Martha 217, 232n7(213),
263n16,310-311 knowledge
and increase of conatus 195-206 scientific xx-xxi, 10, 211
and natural philosophy 108-121,191,249-252
hermeneutic principles of 97-99 role of deduction in 6-7, 138,
139,287,289-290,300n68 role of experience in xviii, 106-
108 role of experiment in 7, 11-12,
108,291 Spinoza's account of 7-11,18,281,
293-294 and necessity 285 highest modes of
133-144, 145, 149
sub specie aeternitatis 205-206
125-126, 147-148,
108, 199,
See also epistemology, intuition, method, self-knowledge, understanding
Kojev, Alexandre 170 Kouznetsov, Boris 268,295-296nn7-
9,311 Kripke, Saul 254 Kuhn, Thomas 81, 251, 252, 254,
261n4 Kung, Hans 261 n3
La Peyrere, Isaac 171,173,183 Prae-Adamitae 171
Lachs, John 208n Lachterman, David R. xv, xviii, 255,
262-263n15,305,311
Lagrange, Joseph Louis 160 Lakatos, Imre 81 Lalande, A. 298n36 Lambert, Johann 261-26 2n 7 language, hermeneutic principles involv
ing 97-98 Laplace, Pierre-Simon (1749-1827)
251,259,282 laws
civil 168 of nature 101,203,204,208
as eternal truths 259 Descartes's 25-28 See also con
servation laws in relativity theory 258-259,
263n26 local and regional 24 statistical 300n64
Lecrivain, Andre xviii, 59n12, 311 Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van (1632-
1723) 4,61 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646-
1716) 3,11,169,211-213, 216,217,219
and Spinoza 4, 96 calculus controversy with Newton of
83 and Cartesian physics 28-29, 32,
51,58,74-75,255 correspondence
with Arnauld 59n5(29), 232nlO(221 )
with Clarke 262n8(254) with Huygens 59n4(29)
determinism of 298n36 on individuals 220-221 probability theory of 74 space and time controversy with
Newton of 254,258 Animadversions 53 Brevis Demonstratio 29 Discourse on Metaphysics 212 On Freedom 232n9(220) Paris notes 212
Leiden Descartes in 63 university at 63, 64
330 GENERAL INDEX
Les Trois lmposteurs 171,172,177-180, 185n26, 185n28
and Spinoza 179, 183, 186n38 Levi-Malvano, E. 159 Lewis, David 262n9 Lewis, Douglas 311 liberalism 153, 156
history of classical 166-170 rise ofrealist 163-166 rise of utopian 161-163
light Descartes's theory of 33,76-77 instantaneous propagation of 29-
30 lux and lumen 76-77 wave properties of 253
Linnaeus, Carolus (1707-1778) xix Lloyd, Genevieve xvi Locke,John(1632-1704) 11,70
limited religious toleration of 166 political philosophy of 157, 168 utopian 161
locomotion (motus loealis) 39-40 Lorentz transformations 259 Lucas, lean, La Vie de M. Spinoza
186nn38-39 lumen naturale See under reason
Mach, Ernst 272, 273, 296-297nI9, 299n56,299n61
Macherey, P. 296nll,298n36 Machiavelli, Niccolo (1469-1527) 154,
156,157,159 realist 163-170 utopian 161 Discourses 164-165 Prince 158,163,164,165
Maimonides, Moses (1135-1204) 160, 212,232n6,272
influence on Spinoza 232n6 Marx, Karl 164,168-169, 297n29
Spinozism in mature theory of 169 utopian 161-162
mass 26,56 materialism 79,86 mathematics xx, 96, 97,101-104,110,
120,291
and rise of modern science 108-109,153
applied to nature 9,17, 18-19,21-24, 73-78, 153, 237, 291, 293
commutativity of multiplication in 130,131,150n5
See also arithmetic, geometry, number
Matheron, Alexandre xviii, 311 Matson, W. 191 matter
as extension 34-39 homogeneity of 37-39 mechanistic conception of 15-58 properties of, Descartes's view of 25,
31-34 See also bodies
Maull, Nancy xiv-xv, xvi, xix Maxwell, lames Clerk 251 McCarthyism 276 McGahagan, Thomas A. 64,66, 88n5 McKeon, Richard 311 McLaurin, Colin 160 measure, as auxiliary of imagination 20-
23 mechanics 15-58
Cartesian 25-27 time and 29.-:..30 presuppositions of 24
Newtonian 273 Spinoza's 15-24, 56-58, 67-73,
255, 262nl0, 262n13 See also under Descartes, esp. Principles; Spinoza, esp. Cartesian Principles; Index Locorum
statistical 251 See also under physics, science
Meerloo, loost A. M. 311 Meinsma, K. O. 185n23 Menasseh ben Israel (1604-1657) 172,
177, 180, 185n20, 185n22, 186n40
Mennonism 81 See also Collegiants Mersenne, Marin (1588-1648) See
under Descartes metaphysics 58,211
GENERAL INDEX 331
and physical theory xx-xxi, 72, 252, 254-260
method, geometrical xix, 69-71, 269, 287-289, 299n49
use in political theory 160 use in science 17-18,101-104
method, scientific 249 and politics 158,287 Spinoza diverted from 110 Spinoza's xviii-xix, 17
and parallelism 286-289 principles of xviii, 112-121 rational and empirical methods
compared 95-99 theory of 99-108 See also under knowledge
strategies of 6 Meyer, Lodewijk (or Louis) (1629-
1681) 3,65,87n3 Preface to Spinoza's Cartesian Princi
ples xiv-xv See also Index Locorum
Mignini, Filippo, Ars imaginandi 77 Mill, John Stuart 166 mind 11 0-121
and common notions 105-107 and truth 224-227 essence of 207 eternity of 211-2 31 of God 219-222
mind-body (psycho-physical) problem 237-246
in Descartes 237,239-240 mind-time continuum 257 minimal variation, principle of 54-
55 Minkowski, Hermann 267-268 miracles 82 Missy, Rousset de 186n39 modeling principle xviii, 118-121 modes 20-21, 104, 109, 200-201,
238-239,269 dependent on substance 211, 214-
216 extended 202-205 infinite 263n24 of thought 203-204
Mohammed, in Biblical criticism 171, 172,179
monarchy 155 monism 231, 242 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis (1689-
1755) 159 More, Henry (1614-1687) 35-38,
172, 178, 186n31 See also under Descartes
More, Thomas (1478-1535) 161 Morteira, Saul Levi 180, 186n42 Moses, in B"iblical criticism 98, 171,
172, 173, 174, 177, 178-179, 183-184, 184n8(174)
motion 20,39-44 and rest 45, 46-47, 73, 107, 201,
225,259 views of Descartes, Leibniz and
Spinozaon 262nl0 Cartesian, as displacement in space
25 causes of 44 circular character of, in Descartes
and Galileo 43-44 communication of, Cartesian 25-
26,27,49-53 quantity of, law of conservation of
25-26,45,49-50,51-52 Munz, Peter 168 Musschenbroek, Petrus van (1692-
1761) 64
Nails, Debra xiii, 208-209n, 311 Nathan of Gaza 180 Nathan, Otto 276 natura naturans 37,103,104,119,120,
148, 219, 256, 259, 284, 295-296n7
and complementarity 268 and quantum indeterminacy 268,
296n8 natura naturata 219-220, 256-259,
284, 288, 295-296n7 and classical physics 268 and complementarity 268
naturalism, scientific 191 nature See God, substance
332 GENERAL INDEX
Ne'eman, Yuval 249-250, 251, 253, 254
necessity, and determination 284-286 Negri, A. 284 Nesher,Dan 311-312 Neubauer,A. 180 Newton, Isaac (1642-1727) 3,74,78,
269 and calculus controversy with Leib
niz 83 and Kant 261n6 and rise of modern science xvii
xviii, 11, 12-13, 65, 154-157,251
and space and time controversy with Leibniz 254, 258
logical errors of 160 physical theory of 25,253 third law of, and human sciences 165 world-view of 259
Nieuwentyt, Bernard (1654-1718) 89n15
Norden, H. 276 number 128,137,146-148
as auxiliary of imagination 20-23, 146
definition of 96, 150n12 merely instrumental 149 relation to knowledge of 136,146
objective See subjective Oersted, Christian 251 Oldenburg, Henry (ca 1615-1674)
and Boreel 172, 177-178, 183, 185n22, 185n25(177), 185nn27-30(178), 186nn32-33(178)
and Huygens 75 and scientific method xv meeting with Spinoza 178 See also under Spinoza, Index
Locorum oligarchy 155 Olympia Academy (Bern) 261n2,273 organism, theory of 240 Ostens, Jacob (1625-1678) See Index
Locorum
parallel postulate 261-262n7 parallelism 72, 238-242, 245-246,
291 and method 286-289
Pareto, Vilfredo 166 Parkinson, G. H. R. 312 Parmenides (b ca 515 BC) 260 particle-wave distinction 242, 244 Pascal,Blaise(1623-1662) 17,74 Paty, Michel xiv, xv-xvi, 261n2, 283,
296-297nI9,298n41 Pauli, Wolfgang 251 Peirce, Charles Sanders 219 Penrose, Roger 261nl, 261n5, 264-
265n31 perception 11,78,229,237 perfection 118-120, 149 See also
teleology Pfeiffer, R. H. 121 n3 Philip II of Spain (1527-1598) 63 physical theory 11-13,290
contemporary, Spinoza's relation to 12,237-295
See also under metaphysics, Newton physics 58, 96, 99, 103, 281, 287,
295n5(267) and philosophy of religion 80-87 and politics 155 classical
Cartan's formulation 161 Einstein's formulation 153,161
in Dutch universities 63-65 in twentieth century, history of
251-252 logic of 160,291 philosophy's role in 252, 254-260,
261n6, 262n9 See also metaphysics
popularization of modern 261nl See also under mathematics, mechan-
ics, science Pines,Shlomo 167-168 Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig 251 Plato (42817-348 BC) 3, 193, 196,
217,256,263nI7 Poincare (1596-1650), Henri 285,
289,291
GENERAL INDEX 333
political theory xix, 153-170 in Renaissance 157 Judeo-Christian 159
politics xx, 58, 97, 120 and intellectual freedom 97, 274-
275,286 revolution in 153-161
Pollock, Frederick 209n6(201),312 Popkin, Richard H. xiii, xix, 184n4 Popper-Lynkeus, Josef 272 Popper, Karl 299n60 possibility, as third truth value 111-
121 potential-actual, distinction between
200 Prado, Juan de 171, 184n 1 probability 96
de Witt and 76 Huygens and 74 in quantum physics 282 See also Index Locorum under Letter
XXXVIII (to Van der Meer) psychology 154,281
and scientific method 100-101, 104-108,121
mechanistic 79 Ptolemy (2d cent. AD) 155 Pufendorf, Samuel von (1632-1694)
xx
Quakers, Spinoza's contact with 171-176, 177, 182, 183, 184n4, 185n20
qualities, primary and secondary 11
Raey, Johannes de 64 Ramirez, E. Roy 312 Ramus, Petrus (1515-1572) 61,63 rationalism xiv-xv
scholastic 86 realism 77,288-291
and anti-realism 230 critique of 299n48
reality, degrees of 119-120 reason 286, 290
and intuition 227-229 and understanding 280
lumen naturale 81,85 relativity theory See under Einstein religion 100
philosophy of 80-87 state 97,167-168,276-277 tolerance of 155,156,162,166 See also church
Rembrandt (1606-1669) 4 Rensch, Bernhard 312 res cogitans 237 See also under modes res extensa 237,241,249-260 See also
under modes rest See under motion Retat, Pierre 185n26 Revah,1. S. 184n1 Ribera, Daniel 171, 184n 1 Rice, Lee C. 312 Rickert, Heinrich xix Riemann, Georg Friedrich Bernhard
261-262n7 Ritchie, Eliza 312 Rivaud, Albert 312 Robinet, A. 297n37 Rolland, Romain 270-271 Romanticism 231 Rorty, Amelie 208-209n Rorty, Richard 208 Roth, Leon 232n6,312 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712-1778)
162,167 Rowen, H. H. 76 Royal Society 4,62, 186n31 Ruestow, E. G. 64 Runes, Dagobert 272, 295n2, 312 Russell,Bertrand 154-155,164-165
History of Western Philosophy 164
Sachs, Mendel 264n29,312 Santayana, George 193,232nll Savan, David xv, xviii-xix Savona rolla, Girolamo (1452-1498)
159 Scholasticism 16,18,51,287 Scholem, Gershon 186n40 Schooten, Frans van (1615-1660) 64,
66 Schopenhauer, Arthur 169
334 GENERAL INDEX
Schrodinger, Erwin 251 Schuller, Georg Hermann (1651-1679)
See Index Locorum science
Aristotelian 12,16,63, 88n6, 237 concept of force in 39-40
Cartesian xvi, xviii, 15-58,63-65 errors in 28-31 Spinoza and 5, 12 See also under
Descartes, esp. Principles; mechanics; Spinoza, esp. Cartesian Principles; Index Locorum
See also under mechanics conditions for physical 36 Galilean 18-19,21,40,63 in seventeenth century 3-13, 61-
87 modern, rise of 11-13,62,237 of human nature xix-xx, 121 See
also psychology of nature xix-xx, 15-24
generated by natural philosophy 191
physico-mathematical conception of 23-24,73-78
See also under mathematics philosophy of 78-80, 121nl(152),
249-250,254,274 use of mathematics as model in
103 Renaissance, political science as
precondition for 164 Spinoza's practice of xviii-xix, 3,
95-96, 99-100 See also under knowledge, method
scientific revolution 153-157 See also under science, seventeenth
century self-interest, political principle of 159-
160 Kantian 169 Socratic 167
self-knowledge 191-208, 211, 223, 229
as activity 192 self-preservation 109, 191-208
as endeavor to understand 193 relation of knowledge to 195-206 species' adaptive advantage 120,
195 term used equivocally 193 See also conatus
Sellars, Wilfrid 208,209nl(I92) Semerari, G. 312 Serrarius, Petrus (b 1600) 172, 177,
178,180-182,185nn23-24, 185n30,186n41,I86n43
seventeenth century GoldenAge 4 science in 3-13,61-87 See also scientific revolution, science
Shapira, Nathan 172, 180-183, 186n40, 186n44
Siebrand, Heine J. xviii,81 Signer, Michael 184n4 Siguretx, Maurice 284 Simon, Richard (1638-1712) 82,
89n14, 121n3, 176 simultaneity 282
and collapse of philosophy 253 singularities, in field equations 260,
261n5,264-265n31 Slotten, C. Van 296n15 Smith, Adam (1723-1790) xvii, 164,
168 utopian 161-162
Smith, John 176 social sciences xix-xx, 242
See also anthropology, economics, ethology, history, politics, political theory, psychology, sociology
sociology 154 Socrates (469-259 BC) 192,196 solidity 56-57 Solovine, Maurice 261n2,273 space 29,40-42 space-time 244,253-260, 264n30
and duration 255-258 and res extensa 249-260 events of, and causality 282
speed concept of 33,49-52
GENERAL INDEX 335
force of 54 modification of 54-55
Spinoza, Baruch (or Benedict de) (1632-1677)
and Cartesianism 65-67 See also under Descartes, esp. Principles
contemporary misinterpretations of 267-271
correspondence 273 with Oldenburg 4, 5-7, 62, 95,
176,183 See also Index Locorum
experiments on nitre 4,5-7,95,115,117-
118,121 pressure 95
life 4-5, 61-63, 171-173, 178, 274-277
political theory of 153-170, 279, 286
reception of in Netherlands 80-87 Algebraic Computation of the Rain
bow (1687) xvi, 4, 12, 62, 73-78, 88n8, 96
Calculation of Probabilities 4, 12, 96 Cartesian Principles (1663) 61-62,
65,67-74, 87n3, 88n5, 88n8, 89n18 See also under Descartes, esp. Principles; mechanics
Ethics (1677) 280,281,286-287 as ontology and theory of knowl-
edge 286-287 deductive form of 289 Einstein's poem for 271 read at Olympia Academy 261 n2
Hebrew Grammar (1677) 98 Political Treatise (1677) 155,168 Theologico-Political Treatise (1670)
13n3,155,178,275 influenced by Boreel 177-180 influenced by Fisher 173, 175-
176 influenced by La Peyrere 1 71 influenced by Shapira 173,180-
183
Tractatus lntellectus Emendatione (1677) xviii, 7-11, 279, 280
See also arithmetic, Einstein, Fell, God, Huygens, knowledge, Leibniz, Maimonides, Marx, method, motion, physical theory, Quakers, science, scientific revolution, substance, time, Index Locorum
Sprigge, Timothy 232nll Stachel, John 295nl, 295n4 Stalin, Joseph 166 statics 29,32, 58 Stein, Ludwig 312 Stevin, Simon (1546-1602) 4 Stoics 105, 164, 192 Strauss, Leo 167 Struik, Dirk 13n2 Stubbe, Henry 185n28 Stubbs, John 173 subjective objective distinction 292,
298n34 substance (God, nature) 11,18-21,24,
79,82,238-240,256-257 and general covariance 259, 264n30 and relativity theory 268-269 indivisible 37-39 not reducible to extension 280 self-sufficiency of 288
substantial forms 108 rejection of 5, 17
Swammerdam, Jan (1637-1680) 4 synthesis See analysis Szilard, Leo 296n17
Taylor,A.E.211,263nI9 technology, role in self-preservation
195 teleology, rejection of 17, 102, 116,
118-120,237,280-281 See also Index Locorum under Appendix to Ethics I
theory oftheory, Einstein's 291-292 Thibaut, Gabriel 32 Thijssen-Schoute, C. Louise 64, 312 thought See under attribute, knowledge,
mind, modes, understanding
336 GENERAL INDEX
time 40-43 as auxiliary of imagination 20-23,
73 Cartesian concept of 29-30
Spinoza's rejection of 73 duration, eternity and sempiternity
distinguished 256 eternity
and duration 108, 216~219 of mind 211-231
See also instant, space-time Tombeur, P. 298n37 Tonnelat, Marie Antoinette 296n13 Tcrricelli, Evangelista (1608-1647) 17 truth
ethical significance of 224-227 in science and knowledge 287-289,
293 Tschirnhaus, Ehrenfried Walter von
(1651-1708) See Index Locorum
understanding and reason 280 role in self-preservation 196 scientific model of 191 See also under knowledge
Usmani,M.A. 312 utilitarianism 155,159,161 Utrecht, university at 63
vandenBerg,Jan 185n23 Van den Enden, Franciscus 65-66 vander Hoeven,P. 262n14,313 Van der Meer, Johannes 74, 89nll See
also Index Locorum van der Wall, Ernestine 185nn23-24 van Deventer, Ch. M. 313 van Os, C. H. 313 VanZandt, Joe D. xiii, xiv, xv-xvi,
13n4,313 Velthuysen, Lambert van (1622-1685)
refutation of Spinozism 85-86 See also Index Locorum
Vesalius,Andreas(1514-1564) xix
virtual speeds, principle of 56 Vital, Hayyim 180 void 37-39 Voltaire (1694-1778) 156 volume 26 von Dunin Borkowski, Stanislaus 66,
88n4,313 Vygotskii, L. S. 313
Walther, Manfred 209n5 Wartofsky, Marx W. 305,313-314 wave See under light, particle-wave
distinction Weierstrass, Karl 160 weight, problem of 29,32 Westfall, Richard S. 78,83 Wetiesen, Jon 77,314 Wheeler, John A. 261n3,264n29 Whitehead, Alfred North 78,86,254 will
Descartes's and Spinoza's views compared 228
free, rejection of 116, 246 in mind-body problem 238, 241,
244 Descartes's view of 239
William I of Orange (1533-1584) 63 Williams, Bernard 72 Windelband, Wilhelm xix Wisdom, J. O. 160 Wolf,A. 314 Wolff, E. 314 Wolfson, Harry Austryn 211, 232n6,
263n17,314 Wood, L. 314 Woodbridge,John 89n14 work, Descartes's concept of 29,32 Worthington, John 185n22
Ya'ari, Abraham 186n40, 186n44
Zeno of Elea (ca 495-ca 430 BC) 20 Zevi, Sabbatai 180 Zschimmer, E. 263-264n27
BOSTON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Editors:
ROBERT S. COHEN and MARX W. WARTOFSKY
(Boston University)
1. Marx W. Wartofsky (ed.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1961-1962. 1963.
2. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), In Honor of Philipp Frank. 1965. 3. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston
Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1964-1966. In Memory of Norwood Russell Hanson. 1967.
4. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1966-1968. 1969.
5. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1966-1968. 1969.
6. Robert S. Cohen and Raymond J. Seeger (eds.), Ernst Mach: Physicist and Philosopher. 1970.
7. Milic Capek, Bergson and Modern Physics. 1971. 8. Roger C. Buck and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), PSA 1970. In Memory of RudoljCarnap.
1971. 9. A. A. Zinov'ev, Foundations of the Logical Theory of Scientific Knowledge
(Complex Logic). (Revised and enlarged English edition with an appendix by G. A. Smirnov, E. A. Sidorenka, A. M. Fedina, and L. A. Bobrova.) 1973.
10. Ladislav Tondl, Scientific Procedures. 1973. 11. R. J. Seeger and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Science. 1974. 12. Adolf Griinbaum, Philosophical Problems of Space and Time. (Second, enlarged
edition.) 1973. 13. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Logical and Epistemological
Studies in Contemporary Physics. 1973. 14. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Methodological and Historical
Essays in the Natural and Social Sciences. Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1969-1972. 1974.
15. Robert S. Cohen, J. J. Stachel, and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), For Dirk Struik. Scientific, Historical and Political Essays in Honor of Dirk Struik. 1974.
16. Norman Geschwind, Selected Papers on Language and the Brain. 1974. 17. B. G. Kuznetsov, Reason and Being: Studies in Classical Rationalism and Non-
Classical Science. (forthcoming). 18. Peter Mittelstaedt, Philosophical Problems of Modern Physics. 1976. 19. Henry Mehlberg, Time, Causality, and the Quantum Theory (2 vols.). 1980. 20. Kenneth F. Schaffner and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Proceedings of the 1972 Biennial
Meeting, Philosophy of Science Association. 1974. 21. R. S. Cohen and J. J. Stachel (eds.), Selected Papers of Leon Rosenfeld. 1978.
22. Milic Capek (ed.), The Concepts oj Space and Time. Their Structure and Their Development. 1976.
23. Marjorie Grene, The Understanding oj Nature. Essays in the Philosophy oj Biology. 1974.
24. Don Ihde, Technics and Praxis. A Philosophy oj Technology. 1978. 25. Jaakko Hintikka and Unto Remes. The Method oj Analysis. Its Geometrical Origin
and Its General Significance. 1974. 26. John Emery Murdoch and Edith Dudley Sylla, The Cultural Context oj Medieval
Learning. 1975. 27. Marjorie Grene and Everett Mendelsohn (eds.), Topics in the Philosophy of Biology.
1976. 28. Joseph Agassi, Science in Flux. 1975. 29. Jerzy J. Wiatr (ed.), Polish Essays in the Methodology oj the Social Sciences. 1979. 30. Peter Janich, Protophysics oj Time. 1985. 31. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Language, Logic, and Method.
1983. 32. R. S. Cohen, C. A. Hooker, A. C. Michalos, and J. W. van Evra (eds.), PSA 1974:
Proceedings oj the 1974 Biennial Meeting oj the Philosophy oj Science Association. 1976.
33. Gerald Holton and William Blanpied (eds.), Science and Its Public: The Changing Relationship. 1976.
34. Mirko D. Grmek (ed.), On Scientific Discovery. 1980. 35. Stefan Amsterdamski, Between Experience and Metaphysics. Philosophical
Problems oj the Evolution oj Science. 1975. 36. Mihailo Markovic and Gajo Petrovic, Praxis. Yugoslav Essays in the Philosophy and
Methodology oj the Social Sciences. 1979. 37. Hermann von Helmholtz, Epistemological Writings. The Paul Hertz! Moritz Schlick
Centenary Edition oj 1921 with Notes and Commentary by the Editors. (Newly translated by Malcolm F. Lowe. Edited, with an Introduction and Bibliography, by Robert S. Cohen and Yehuda Elkana.) 1977.
38. R. M. Martin, Pragmatics, Truth, and Language. 1979. 39. R. S. Cohen, P. K. Feyerabend, and M. W. Wartofsky (eds.), Essays in Memory oj
Imre Lakatos. 1976. 42. Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela, Autopoiesis and Cognition. The
Realization oj the Living. 1980. 43. A. Kasher (ed.), Language in Focus: Foundations, Methods and Systems. Essays
Dedicated to Yehoshua Bar-Hillel. 1976. 44. Tran Duc Thao, Investigations into the Origin oj Language and Consciousness.
(Translated by Daniel J. Herman and Robert L. Armstrong; edited by Carolyn R. Fawcett and Robert S. Cohen.) 1984.
46. Peter L. Kapitza, Experiment, Theory, Practice. 1980. 47. Maria L. Dalla Chiara (ed.), Italian Studies in the Philosophy oj Science. 1980. 48. Marx W. Wartofsky, Models: Representation and the Scientific Understanding.
1979. 49. Tran Duc Thao, Phenomenology and Dialectical Materialism. 1985. 50. Yehuda Fried and Joseph Agassi, Paranoia: A Study in Diagnosis. 1976. 51. Kurt H. Wolff, Surrender and Catch: Experience and Inquiry Today. 1976. 52. Karel Kosik, Dialectics oj the Concrete. 1976. 53. Nelson Goodman, The Structure oj Appearance. (Third edition.) 1977.
54. Herbert A. Simon, Models of Discovery and Other Topics in the Methods of Science. 1977.
55. Morris Lazerowitz, The Language of Philosophy. Freud and Wittgenstein. 1977. 56. Thomas Nickles (ed.), Scientific Discovery, Logic, and Rationality. 1980. 57. Joseph Margolis, Persons and Minds. The Prospects of Nonreductive Materialism.
1977. 59. Gerard Radnitzky and Gunnar Andersson (eds.), The Structure and Development of
Science. 1979. 60. Thomas Nickles (ed.), Scientific Discovery: Case Studies. 1980. 61. Maurice A. Finocchiaro, Galileo and the Art of Reasoning. 1980. 62. William A. Wallace, Prelude to Galileo. 1981. 63. Friedrich Rapp, Analytical Philosoph), of Technology. 1981. 64. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Hegel and the Sciences. 1984. 65. Joseph Agassi, Science and Society. 1981. 66. Ladislav Tondl, Problems of Semantics. 1981. 67. Joseph Agassi and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Scientific Philosophy Today. 1982. 68. Wladyslaw Krajewski (ed.), Polish Essays in the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences.
1982. 69. James H. Fetzer, Scientific Knowledge. 1981. 70. Stephen Grossberg, Studies of Mind and Brain. 1982. 71. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Epistemology, Methodology, and
the Social Sciences. 1983. 72. Karel Berka, Measurement. 1983. 73. G. L. Pandit, The Structure and Growth of Scientific Knowledge. 1983. 74. A. A. Zinov'ev, Logical Physics. 1983. 75. Gilles-Gaston Granger, Formal Thought and the Sciences of Man. 1983. 76. R. S. Cohen and L. Laudan (eds.), Physics, Philosophy and Psychoanalysis. 1983. 77. G. B6hme et aI., Finalization in Science, ed. by W. Schafer. 1983. 78. D. Shapere, Reason and the Search for Knowledge. 1983. 79. G. Andersson, Rationality in Science and Politics. 1984. 80. P. T. Durbin and F. Rapp, Philosophy and Technology. 1984. 81. M. Markovic, Dialectical Theory of Meaning. 1984. 82. R. S. Cohen and M. W. Wartofsky, Physical Sciences and History of Physics. 1984. 83. E. Meyerson, The Relativistic Deduction. 1985. 84. R. S. Cohen and M. W. Wartofsky, Methodology. Metaphysics and the History of
Sciences. 1984. 85. Gy6rgy Tamas, The Logic of Categories. 1985. 86. Sergio L. de C. Fernandes, Foundations of Objective Knowledge. 1985. 87. Robert S. Cohen and Thomas Schnelle (eds.), Cognition and Fact. 1985. 88. Gideon Freudenthal, Atom and Individual in the Age of Newton. 1985. 89. A. Donagan, A. N. Perovich, Jr., and M. V. Wedin (eds.), Human Nature and
Natural Knowledge. 1985. 90. C. Mitcham and A. Huning (eds.), Philosophy and Technology I/. 1986. 91. M. Grene and D. Nails (eds.), Spinoza and the Sciences. 1986. 92. S. P. Turner, The Search for a Methodology of Social Science. 1986. 93. I. C. Jarvie, Thinking About Society: Theory and Practice. 1986. 94. Edna Ullmann-Margalit (ed.), The Kaleidoscope of Science. 1986. 95. Edna Ullmann-Margalit (ed.), The Prism of Science. 1986. 96. G. Markus, Language and Production. 1986.