Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure
Onno W. Purbo
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Institute of Technology Bandung
Outline
Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia. An experience in building the AII. Architecture of Academic Information
Infrastructure (AII). Internet Application in Indonesia. Summary.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Internet User Profile
40-60 million users. >90% are university educated. 70-80% are male. US$40-60.000 / year.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Internet User Profile
40-60 million users. >90% are university educated. 70-80% are male. US$40-60.000 / year.Only educated & competitive people
would need information & Internet
Institute of Technology Bandung
Demand of IT?KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry,
fishery, mining - at the most SD. 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business &
services - high school graduates. 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services
- post-high school graduates. Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Demand of IT?KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry,
fishery, mining - at the most SD. 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business &
services - high school graduates. 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services
- post-high school graduates. Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.
Only small numberis a potential IT user
Institute of Technology Bandung
Demand of IT?KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry,
fishery, mining - at the most SD. 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business &
services - high school graduates. 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services
- post-high school graduates. Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.
Only small percentageis in a competitive business
Institute of Technology Bandung
It is a shame ...
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia.
Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.
Institute of Technology Bandung
It is a shame ...
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia.
Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.
Strong demand forcontinuing education
Institute of Technology Bandung
It is a shame ...
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia.
Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.
More than halfvia ITB
Institute of Technology Bandung
It is a shame ...
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia.
Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.
Business Environmentis not forcing peopleto be competitive?
Institute of Technology Bandung
Experience in Internet building
January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.
LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet 64Kbps.
286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole ITB campus.
Software NOS (running on DOS) as gateway.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
LAN
InterNet
Universitas Indonesia
BPPTLAPAN
ITB
1200 bps2 Meteran
1200 bps UHF
1200 bpsUHF
LAN
InterNet
Universitas Indonesia
BPPTLAPAN
ITB
1200 bps2 Meteran
1200 bps UHF
1200 bpsUHF
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
LAN
InterNet
Universitas Indonesia
BPPTLAPAN
ITB
1200 bps2 Meteran
1200 bps UHF
1200 bpsUHF
LAN
InterNet
Universitas Indonesia
BPPTLAPAN
ITB
1200 bps2 Meteran
1200 bps UHF
1200 bpsUHF
Amateur Packet Radio AX.25at 1200bps
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
LAN
InterNet
Universitas Indonesia
BPPTLAPAN
ITB
1200 bps2 Meteran
1200 bps UHF
1200 bpsUHF
LAN
InterNet
Universitas Indonesia
BPPTLAPAN
ITB
1200 bps2 Meteran
1200 bps UHF
1200 bpsUHF
PC Gateway 286!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
LAN
InterNet
Universitas Indonesia
BPPTLAPAN
ITB
1200 bps2 Meteran
1200 bps UHF
1200 bpsUHF
LAN
InterNet
Universitas Indonesia
BPPTLAPAN
ITB
1200 bps2 Meteran
1200 bps UHF
1200 bpsUHF
Start from simple equipmentWe grow the community
Institute of Technology Bandung
ITB in 1995
Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps. ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &
Server. For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. ITB learns to build a campus network (how
to handle the lightning).
Institute of Technology Bandung
Typical ITB Campus Net
Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)
LAN LAN
LAN
PC Router
Server (Novell / UNIX)Server Novell / UNIX
PC Router
Internet
Web Server / DNS PC Gateway
Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)
LAN LAN
LAN
PC Router
Server (Novell / UNIX)Server Novell / UNIX
PC Router
Internet
Web Server / DNS PC Gateway
Institute of Technology Bandung
ITB Today ....
T1 Satelite Link to Japan. Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX). VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. ISDN Line di Jakarta. WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan
Area Network (MAN).
Institute of Technology Bandung
ITB Today ....
T1 Satelite Link to Japan. Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX). VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. ISDN Line di Jakarta. WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan
Area Network (MAN).
Homebrew 2Mbps MAN!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Key of Success
Human Resource Development!
Self-financing!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Key of Success
Human Resource Development!
Self-financing!
The more peoplethe lower the cost
Institute of Technology Bandung
Key of Success
Human Resource Development!
Self-financing!
Involving studentsin the process!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Key of Success
Human Resource Development!
Self-financing!
Gives incentivesfor education!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesian Speed to Internet
1E+ 03
1E+ 04
1E+ 05
1E+ 06
1E+ 07
93 94 95 96 97
Speed
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesian Speed to Internet
1E+ 03
1E+ 04
1E+ 05
1E+ 06
1E+ 07
93 94 95 96 97
Speed
Exponential Grow
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesian Speed to Internet
1E+ 03
1E+ 04
1E+ 05
1E+ 06
1E+ 07
93 94 95 96 97
Speed
Increases massto sustain grow
Institute of Technology Bandung
User Composition (June 1995)
29.5
5.820.9
42.8 1University
Research
Goverment
Commercial
NGO
Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users
Institute of Technology Bandung
User Composition (June 1995)
29.5
5.820.9
42.8 1University
Research
Goverment
Commercial
NGO
Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users
Dominated by Commercial
Institute of Technology Bandung
InterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE JapanInterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE Japan
Institute of Technology Bandung
InterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE JapanInterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE Japan
> 20 Mbps
Institute of Technology Bandung
InterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE JapanInterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE Japan3 Major IX
Institute of Technology Bandung
InterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE JapanInterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE Japan
Many Educational InstitutionsAre Connected to ITB
Institute of Technology Bandung
InterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE JapanInterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE Japan
No Government SubsidyNo Government Incentive
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesia Edu-Network
ITB MainInternet Hub
Ku-BandGround Station
Internet
IPTEK-NET
C-BandGround Station
VSATGround Station
ITBCampus-Net
UniversityNetwork
PTS ANetwork
PTS BNetworkPTS B
Network
JCSat-3 (128E)
Palapa B2R
2Mbps
256Kbps
64-128KbpsUS$1000-1500/bulan
Bandung-Net
2Mbps WaveLAN
ITB MainInternet Hub
Ku-BandGround Station
Internet
IPTEK-NET
C-BandGround Station
VSATGround Station
ITBCampus-Net
UniversityNetwork
PTS ANetwork
PTS BNetworkPTS B
Network
JCSat-3 (128E)
Palapa B2R
2Mbps
256Kbps
64-128KbpsUS$1000-1500/bulan
Bandung-Net
2Mbps WaveLAN
Institute of Technology Bandung
Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure
Application
Computer Network
TelecommunicationInfra-structure
RegulatoryFramework
TechnicalCore
Institute of Technology Bandung
Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure
Application
Computer Network
TelecommunicationInfra-structure
RegulatoryFramework
TechnicalCore
Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat,CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo
Institute of Technology Bandung
Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure
Application
Computer Network
TelecommunicationInfra-structure
RegulatoryFramework
TechnicalCore
Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm- expertise
Institute of Technology Bandung
Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure
Application
Computer Network
TelecommunicationInfra-structure
RegulatoryFramework
TechnicalCore
IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,
ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP,FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3
Institute of Technology Bandung
Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure
Application
Computer Network
TelecommunicationInfra-structure
RegulatoryFramework
TechnicalCore
Web, Video Conference, News,Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine,EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce
Institute of Technology Bandung
Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure
Application
Computer Network
TelecommunicationInfra-structure
RegulatoryFramework
TechnicalCore
Transfer of CreditUnregistered Radio Frequency for Education
Unlicensed ISP for EducationTax Incentive / Break to support Education
Institute of Technology Bandung
Basic Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible.
Employed Qualified Human Resource.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Basic Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible.
Employed Qualified Human Resource.
The most difficult task!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Check Out
http://www.telkom.co.id/nusa21/http://www.lp.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/
Institute of Technology Bandung
Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail [email protected]. mailing list [email protected] News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -
Institute of Technology Bandung
Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail [email protected]. mailing list [email protected] News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -
ITB is hosting > 150 mailing lists(the largest mailing list in Indonesia)
Institute of Technology Bandung
Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail [email protected]. mailing list [email protected] News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -
Only <60 News Server in Indonesia
Institute of Technology Bandung
Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail [email protected]. mailing list [email protected] News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -
Hunderds of Web on Indonesia(about ~20% of it in education)
Institute of Technology Bandung
Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail [email protected]. mailing list [email protected] News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -
ITB is running reflectorfor VideoConference.
Internet VideoConfcosts US$3-4 / hour!
Institute of Technology Bandung
IT Research at ITB ....
2Mbps Wireless CDMA MAN. Internet Exchange Technology (BGP-4). Multicast Backbone (MBONE) MPEG-3 traffic. Network Mapping & Monitoring. Technical Writting Course (SGML). ... more ...
Institute of Technology Bandung
Would N21 survive?
It is a ~US$10 billion project ... Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five
years.
Cost US$ 300 / user / month in 5 year.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Would N21 survive?
It is a ~US$10 billion project ... Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five
years.
Cost US$ 300 / user / month in 5 year.
Generous AssumptionConsidering minimal effort to
help the universities
Institute of Technology Bandung
Would N21 survive?
It is a ~US$10 billion project ... Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five
years.
Cost US$ 300 / user / month in 5 year.
Would you be interestedto pay for it?
Institute of Technology Bandung
Contribution to AII?
Test bed of your product in university environment.
Sell your services at discounted price. Organize seminar, workshop, etc. Reward:
– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come).
– Investment in your future required HR.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Contribution to AII?
Test bed of your product in university environment.
Sell your services at discounted price. Organize seminar, workshop, etc. Reward:
– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come).
– Investment in your future required HR.
More MassTo justify your investment
& business!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Summary
Internet would be one of the best media for building the required Indonesian human resources.
Internet is only a tool.
The key factor is on the qualified human resource employed.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Institute of Technology Bandung