Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved “Connected Communi?es and Internet of Things: Bringing Value Through Visibility”, 10th Dec. 2014, Universi? Malaya
Internet of Things (IoT) Building a Smarter World
Dr. Mazlan Abbas CEO, REDtone IOT
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
THE UNTAPPED OPPORTUNITY THE IOT MARKET
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
BY 2020, HOW MANY DEVICES WILL EXIST? 20
20
Gartner
Cisco
Intel
IDC 212 Billion Units
200 Billion Units
50 Billion Units
26 Billion Units
Source: [1] http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2684616 [2] http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-things/infographics/guide-to-iot.html [3] http://share.cisco.com/internet-of-things.html [4] http://www.zdnet.com/article/internet-of-things-8-9-trillion-market-in-2020-212-billion-connected-things/
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
WHAT WILL BE THE IOT MARKET SIZE
By 2020 - IDC
By 2022 - Cisco
Sources: [1] http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131003005687/en/Internet-Poised-Change-IDC#.VKZdfHTMUuc [2] http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-market-size [3] Gartner Market Databook 2014 & Frost & Sullivan [4] National IOT Strategic Blueprint
$14.4 Trillion
$8.9 Trillion RMB 5-10 Trillion
China Market
RM 9.8 Billion
Malaysia Market
14,720 Jobs
New Jobs in Malaysia
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
THE HISTORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
What is the condition of my goods.
Who is a better and safer bus driver?
How to reduce my electricity
bill?
When is my next train?
Knowing our Assets – Typical Questions
Where can I park?
Why my items are
not selling?
THE NEED TO CONNECT ASSETS/OBJECTS/THINGS
What IF we can connect ALL these assets and get the answers to ALL these questions?
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
WHAT ARE SMART, CONNECTED PRODUCTS (THINGS)?
Physical Components - comprise the product’s mechanical and electrical parts.
Smart Components - amplify the capabilities and value of the physical components
Connectivity Components - amplifies the capabilities and value of the smart components and enables some of them to exist outside the physical product itself.
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
WHAT CAN SMART, CONNECTED THINGS DO?
Monitoring Control Optimize Autonomy
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
How value is created and captured?
How the amount of new (and sensitive) data is utilized and managed?
How relationships with traditional business partners such as channels are redefined?
What roles companies should play as industry boundaries are expanded?
IOT TRANSFORM OUR THINKING
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
10/90 RULE – THE UNCONNECTED THINGS The Last 100 meter
connectivity
The “last 100 meters” represent > 90% potential number of connections
Today, the devices used in the “last 100 meters” are typically not connected. The wide-area network is to a larger extent connected e.g. through smartphones, home routers (e.g. ADSL routers) and GSM / 3G / 4G Routers.
Still Disconnected Connected World
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Con
nect
ed W
orld
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
The
IOT
Enab
lers
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
2009 800,000 petabytes
2020 35 zettabytes as much Data and Content
Over Coming Decade
44x 80% Of world’s data is unstructured
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE BUSINESS MODEL
OUR HYPOTHESIS
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved WHAT IF – we can create Compound Applications across industries?
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved Data Fusion & Compound Applications
Connect
Aggregate
Derive Actionable Insights
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved IOT Platform
Visualizations
Analytics
Applications
Social Media
Network
With localized analytics
With aggregated
analytics
Improved Performance
Reduced
Costs
Create Innovative Products
New
Revenue Streams
Sensors and Sensor Owners (Personal, Private, Public & Commercial)
“Sensing-as-a-Service” by connecting, aggregating and deriving actionable insights”
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
All personal items, such as mobile phones, wrist watches, spectacles, laptops, soft drinks, food items and household items, such as televisions, cameras, microwaves, washing machines, etc
Private business organization has the right to take the decision whether to publish the sensors attached to those items to the cloud or not.
Public infrastructure such as bridges, roads, parks, etc. All the sensors deployed by the government will be published in the cloud depending on government policies.
Business entities who deploy and manage sensors by themselves by keeping ownership. They earn by publishing the sensors and sensor data they own through sensor publishers.
Personal and Households
Commercial Sensor Data
Providers
Organizations
Public Private
[Source: “Sensing as a Service Model for Smart Cities Supported by Internet of Things”, Charith Perera et. al., Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technology, 2014]
CHALLENGES – DATA OWNERSHIP
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
MAKING SENSE OF SENSOR DATA … BUT WHAT DATA?
THE GOLD RUSH
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More Important
Less Important
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF DATA
VALUE PYRAMID
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Wisdom
Evaluated understanding
Understanding
Appreciation of “why”
Knowledge
Answers to “how” questions
Information Answers to “who”, “what”, “where” and “when” questions
Data Symbols Empty (0), Full (1)
Value
Who Benefits? – Determine the Stakeholders
LET’S START WITH A BLANK TEMPLATE
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Wisdom
Evaluated understanding NA
Understanding
Appreciation of “why” Why this parking area is not fully occupied?
Knowledge
Answers to “how” questions
How to implement a tiered charging? How to find “overstayed” vehicles?
Information Answers to “who”, “what”, “where” and “when” questions
Who park at this lot? What kind of vehicle? Where is the empty parking lot? When is the peak period?
Data Symbols Empty (0), Full (1)
Value
Who Benefits? - Citizens / Parking Operators / City Council / Shops
EXAMPLE – SMART PARKING
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
IOT SOLVING SMART CITY ISSUES
1. Who is using the car park?
2. What is the status of the car park?
3. When was the car park used?
4. Where is the location of empty car park?
5. How far is the car park?
6. How much can we charge?
7. How to optimize the car park?
8. Why so many cars prefer a particular carp park?
9. Why my car park revenue is down?
1. Who is collecting the garbage?
2. What is the status of garbage bin?
3. When was the garbage collected?
4. Where is the location of full bins?
5. How to plan the route of the trucks?
6. How many days till the next collection?
7. How much garbage is produced in an area?
8. Why is the garbage truck not picking up garbage?
9. Why is a particular area producing more garbage?
Smart Parking Smart Waste Management
1. Who triggered the lights?
2. What is the brightness of the light?
3. When were the lights switched on?
4. Where is the location of faulty light?
5. How bright should the lights be?
6. How long should the lights be on?
7. How busy is the road? 8. Why is the cost of
maintenance high?
1. Who is driving the bus?
2. What is the occupancy?
3. What is the bus condition?
4. What is the driving pattern?
5. When is the bus arriving?
6. Where is the location of the bus?
7. How to prolong the bus life?
8. How many busses to deploy on a route?
9. How best to hire drivers for the buses?
10. Why is the bus late? 11. Why is this bus has
high maintenance?
Smart Street Light Smart Public Transportation
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
The city would pay for access to the light sensors in order to decide when to turn on and off the street lights
Gathering temperature, light, pressure, humidity and
pollution.
COMMERCIAL IOT SENSOR PROVIDER
A university may want access to the pollution information for research purposes for a limited period
The weather department would want the temperature and pressure data
The street town council center would want the temperature and humidity data for planning during rough weather
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Smart City
Environmental Monitoring Multiple Sensors
Outdoor Parking Management
Parking sensors
Mobile Environmental
Monitoring Sensors installed in
public vehicles
Traffic Intensity Monitoring
Devices located at main entrance of city
Guidance to free parking lots Panels located at
intersections
Parks and Gardens Irrigation
Sensors in green zones
• Temperature • CO • Noise • Car Presence
• Ferromagnetic sensors
• Temperature • CO • Noise • Car Presence
• Measure main traffic parameters • Traffic volumes • Road occupancy • Vehicle speed • Queue Length
• Taking information retrieved by the deployed parking sensors in order to guide drivers towards the available free parking lots
• Moisture temperature • Humidity • Pluviometer (rain gauge) • Anemometer (wind-speed)
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
BENEFITS OFSENSING-AS-A-SERVICE
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE BENEFITS
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Harnessing the
of the Application Developers
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Participatory Sensing - “Rapid deployment”
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Built-in Cloud Services – “Pay-per-Use” or “Subscription-based”
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
REUSE
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Reduction of Data Acquisition Cost – “Sustainable Business Model”
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Collect Data Previously Unavailable – “Assist scientific community or survey activities”
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Getting Insights via Crowdsensing
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
SMARTPHONE AS YOUR “SENSING ASSISTANT” Sensors: • Camera – “Eyes” • Audio – “Ears” • Accelerometer –
“Speed” • GPS – “Location” • Gyroscope –
“Movement” • Compass – “Direction” • Proximity – “Closeness” • Ambient light – “Eyes” • Others…
Crowdsourcing Via Crowdsensing Context 1. Spatial – Location / Speed Orientation 2. Temporal – Time / Duration 3. Environmental – Temperature / Light / Noise Level 4. User Characterization – Activity (Mobility Pattern) / Social (Friends, Interactions) 5. Resource Availability – Storage / Memory / Computational / Battery
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
NOISETUBE – POLLUTION DATA USING SMARTPHONES
Citizens and Communities concerned with noise • Measure your daily sound
exposure in dB(A) with your mobile phone
• Tag noisy sources to inform the community about them
• Visualize your measurements on a map and contribute to the creation of collective, city-wide noise maps
• Compare your experience with that of others
Local governments / city planners • Improved decision-making • Get immediate feedback
and opinions from citizens • Give immediate feedback to
citizens
Researchers • Get access to and analyze
(anonymized) collective noise data
Developers • Extend mobile app in
whichever way you see fit
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
The 150 Days of My Life
Life-Logging
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved
EMAIL: [email protected] TWITTER: mazlan_abbas FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/drmazlanabbas
LINKEDIN: my.linkedin.com/in/mazlan/ SLIDESHARE: www.slideshare.net/mazlan1 about.me/mazlan.abbas
THANK YOU People wants to get connected too! Not only Things!