The Henley Passport Index January 2020
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Henley Passport Index
The Henley Passport Index is the original and most authoritative ranking of all the world’s passports according to the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa. The index includes 199 passports and 227 travel destinations, giving users the most extensive and reliable information about their global access and mobility. With historical data spanning 15 years and regularly updated expert analysis on the latest shifts in passport power, the index is an invaluable resource for global citizens and the standard reference tool for governments in this field.
Robust, reliable, and accurate
The ranking is based on exclusive data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), which maintains the world’s largest and most accurate database of travel information, and is enhanced by the Henley & Partners Research Department.
The index’s scoring system was developed to give users a nuanced, practical, and reliable overview of their passport’s power. Each passport is scored on the total number of destinations
About the Henley Passport Index
that the holder can access visa-free. For each travel destination, if no visa is required, then a score of 1 is created for that passport. This also applies if passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival, a visitor’s permit, or an electronic travel authority (ETA) upon entry.
Where a visa is required, or where a passport holder must apply for a government-approved electronic visa (e-Visa) before departure, a score of 0 is assigned. The same applies if they need pre-departure approval for a visa on arrival.
Explore the world
As well as allowing users to discover the strength of their own passports, henleypassportindex.com enables them to compare their passport to others, looking at differences in access and learning where their passport ranks regionally as well as globally. The site also allows users to explore 15 years’ worth of historical data, discovering how the strength of their passport has changed over the years and looking at top climbers and fallers on the index.
Compare your passport powerFind out where you can travel visa-free View your passport ranking over 15 years
henleypassportindex.com
Henley Passport Index
The information provided here reflects the 2020 Henley Passport Index ranking on 7 January 2020.
93 Angola 49
Burundi
Cameroon
Egypt
Haiti
Liberia
94 Congo (Rep.) 47
Myanmar
95 Djibouti 46
Nigeria
96 Ethiopia 43
South Sudan
97 Sri Lanka 42
98 Bangladesh 41
Congo (Dem. Rep.)
Eritrea
Iran
99 Kosovo 40
Lebanon
100 North Korea 39
Sudan
101 Nepal 38
Palestinian Territory
102 Libya 37
103 Yemen 33
104 Pakistan 32
Somalia
105 Syria 29
106 Iraq 28
107 Afghanistan 26
80 Kyrgyzstan 63
Morocco
Sierra Leone
81 Armenia 62
Benin
Mongolia
82 Mozambique 61
Sao Tome and Principe
83 Burkina Faso 59
Rwanda
84 India 58
Mauritania
Tajikistan
85 Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 57
Uzbekistan
86 Gabon 56
Senegal
87 Guinea 55
Togo
88 Cambodia 54
Madagascar
Mali
Niger
Vietnam
89 Bhutan 53
Chad
Comores Islands
Equatorial Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
90 Turkmenistan 52
91 Central African Republic 51
Jordan
92 Algeria 50
Laos
60 Fiji 88
Guyana
Nauru
61 Jamaica 85
Maldives
62 Botswana 84
Papua New Guinea
63 Bahrain 82
64 Oman 79
65 Bolivia 78
Suriname
Thailand
66 Saudi Arabia 77
67 Kazakhstan 76
Namibia
68 Belarus 75
69 Lesotho 74
70 eSwatini 73
71 Malawi 72
72 China 71
Indonesia
Kenya
73 Tanzania 70
Zambia
74 Tunisia 69
75 Gambia 68
76 Azerbaijan 67
Philippines
77 Cape Verde Islands 66
Uganda
78 Cuba 65
Ghana
79 Dominican Republic 64
Zimbabwe
36 Panama 140
37 Dominica 139
38 Peru 135
39 El Salvador 133
Honduras
Serbia
40 Guatemala 132
Venezuela
41 Samoa 131
Solomon Islands
42 Vanuatu 130
43 Nicaragua 128
Ukraine
44 Colombia 127
Tuvalu
45 Tonga 125
46 Montenegro 124
47 North Macedonia 123
48 Kiribati 122
Marshall Islands
49 Moldova 120
50 Palau Islands 119
51 Micronesia 118
Russian Federation
52 Bosnia and Herzegovina 117
53 Georgia 116
54 Albania 114
55 Turkey 111
56 Belize 100
South Africa
57 Kuwait 95
Timor-Leste
58 Qatar 93
59 Ecuador 91
Malaysia
14 Poland 176
15 Monaco 175
16 Chile 174
Cyprus
17 Romania 172
18 Bulgaria 171
United Arab Emirates
19 Argentina 170
Brazil
20 Croatia 169
Hong Kong (SAR China)
21 San Marino 168
22 Andorra 167
23 Brunei 166
24 Barbados 160
25 Israel 159
26 Mexico 158
27 Bahamas 154
St. Kitts and Nevis
28 Uruguay 153
29 Seychelles 151
30 Antigua and Barbuda 150
31 Costa Rica 149
Trinidad and Tobago
Vatican City
32 Mauritius 146
St. Vincent and the
Grenadines
Taiwan (Chinese Taipei)
33 St. Lucia 145
34 Macao (SAR China) 144
35 Grenada 142
Paraguay
1 Japan 191
2 Singapore 190
3 Germany 189
South Korea
4 Finland 188
Italy
5 Denmark 187
Luxembourg
Spain
6 France 186
Sweden
7 Austria 185
Ireland
Netherlands
Portugal
Switzerland
8 Belgium 184
Greece
Norway
United Kingdom
United States
9 Australia 183
Canada
Czech Republic
Malta
New Zealand
10 Hungary 181
Lithuania
Slovakia
11 Iceland 180
Latvia
Slovenia
12 Estonia 179
13 Liechtenstein 178
Rank Passport Score
henleypassportindex.com
Henley Passport Index
The information provided here reflects the 2020 Henley Passport Index ranking on 7 January 2020.
About Citizenship-by-Investment
Residence- and citizenship-by-investment programs enable nations to grant residence or citizenship rights to individuals in exchange for a substantial investment.
Citizenship-by-investment refers to the process whereby qualified and carefully vetted candidates are granted full citizenship in exchange for their significant economic contribution to the passport-issuing state. Residence-by-investment refers to a similar process, but candidates in this case are granted temporary residence, which can be extended to permanent residence or, in some cases, citizenship at a later stage.
For individuals, the key benefits of holding an alternative passport include expanded travel mobility, access to business and educational opportunities on a global scale, ease of asset diversification, and improved safety and security in a rapidly changing world.
For host countries, the foreign direct investment secured through these programs creates both sovereign and societal value. Debt-free liquidity is injected into the economy, resulting in additional capital flows both to the public sector — encouraging fiscal autonomy, diversifying the economy, and creating employment opportunities — and the private sector, in the form of investments in existing enterprises, infrastructure, start-ups, and real estate.
There are now residence- and citizenship-by-investment programs in nearly 100 countries around the world, including more than 70% of EU member states.
The passport rankings of the top citizenship-by-investment programs
27th
St. Kitts andNevis
7th
Austria
55th
Turkey
16th
Cyprus
Antigua andBarbuda
30th 49th
Moldova
9th
Malta
35th
Grenada
33rd
St. Lucia
46th
Montenegro
henleypassportindex.com
Henley Passport Index
The information provided here reflects the 2020 Henley Passport Index ranking on 7 January 2020.*The amounts listed above are subject to change without notice, based on price fluctuations implemented by the governments of the respective program countries.
Top Citizenship-by-Investment Countries on the 2020 Henley Passport Index
Montenegro
Moldova
124 destinations Including Hong Kong, Singapore, the UAE, and Europe’s Schengen Area
120 destinations Including Russia, Turkey, and Europe’s Schengen Area
Rank: 46th
Rank: 49th
Grenada
Turkey
142 destinations Including China, Hong Kong, Singapore, the UK, and Europe’s Schengen Area
111 destinations Including Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore
Rank: 35th
Rank: 55th
Antigua and Barbuda
150 destinationsIncluding Hong Kong, Singapore, the UK, and Europe’s Schengen Area
Rank: 30th
St. Lucia
145 destinations Including Hong Kong, Singapore, the UK, and Europe’s Schengen Area
Rank: 33rd
St. Kitts and Nevis
154 destinationsIncluding Hong Kong, Russia, Singapore, the UK, and Europe’s Schengen Area
Rank: 27th
Austria
185 destinationsIncluding Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, the UAE, the UK, the USA, and Europe’s Schengen Area
Rank: 7th
Rank: 9th
Cyprus
174 destinations Including Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, the UAE, the UK, and Europe’s Schengen Area
Rank: 16th
183 destinationsIncluding Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, the UAE, the UK, the USA, and Europe’s Schengen Area
MaltaEUR 1 million USD 150,000
EUR 2.15 million EUR 350,000
USD 150,000 EUR 135,000
USD 100,000 USD 250,000
EUR 3 million USD 100,000
henleypassportindex.com
Henley Passport Index
Antigua and Barbuda +1 268 562 2625 [email protected]
Australia +61 3 8680 2525 [email protected]
Austria +43 1 361 6110 [email protected]
Canada +1 514 288 1997 [email protected]
Croatia +385 21 321 027 [email protected]
Cyprus +357 2531 1844 [email protected]
Dubai (UAE) +971 4 392 77 22 [email protected]
Greece +30 21 0983 8705 [email protected]
Grenada +1 473 443 4000 [email protected]
Hong Kong +852 3101 4100 [email protected]
Jersey (British Isles) +44 1534 514 888 [email protected]
Latvia +371 66 05 10 09 [email protected]
Malaysia +603 2731 9340 [email protected]
Malta +356 2138 7400 [email protected]
Moldova +373 22 109 209 [email protected]
Montenegro +382 20 674 074 [email protected]
Philippines +63 2 8669 2771 [email protected]
Portugal +351 213 970 977 [email protected]
Singapore +65 6438 7117 [email protected]
Slovakia +421 2 3231 0675 [email protected]
South Africa +27 21 850 0524 [email protected]
South Korea +82 2 2008 4664 [email protected]
St. Kitts and Nevis +1 869 465 6220 [email protected]
St. Lucia +1 758 458 9777 [email protected]
Switzerland +41 44 266 22 22 [email protected]
Thailand +662 041 4628 [email protected]
United Kingdom +44 207 823 10 10 [email protected]
Vietnam +84 28 3827 1797 [email protected]
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Henley & Partners is the global leader in residence and citizenship planning. Each year, hundreds of wealthy individuals and their advisors rely on our expertise and experience in this area. The firm’s highly qualified professionals work together as one team in over 30 offices worldwide.
The concept of residence and citizenship planning was created by Henley & Partners in the 1990s. As globalization has expanded, residence and citizenship have become topics of significant interest among the increasing number of internationally mobile entrepreneurs and investors whom we proudly serve every day.
The firm also runs a leading government advisory practice that has raised more than USD 8 billion in foreign direct investment. Trusted by governments, the firm has been involved in strategic consulting and in the design, set-up, and operation of the world’s most successful residence and citizenship programs.
Contact your nearest global office for a private consultation today.