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JAPANESE DESIGNERSCASE STUDY | DESIGNERS | PRODUCTS | PHILOSOPHY
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Japanese
Architecture
climate
BuddhismChina
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ROOF IS MADE OF HEAVY TIMBERS
MADE OF WOOD
POST-AND-LINTEL STRUCTURE
INTERIOR - MULTITUDE OF PARTIALLY-
SCREENED, GEOMETRICALLY-ARRANGED
ROOMS WITH SLIDING DOORS
BUILT WITH FEW NAILS OR SOMETIMES
NONE
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Features of Traditional
Japanese Home• MADE OF WOOD
• HAS TATAMI MAT FLOORS
• SLIDING SHOJI DOORS
• COFFERED CEILING
• LATH-AND-PLASTER WALLS
• TOKONOMA (DISPLAYALCOVES)
• GENKAN(ENTRANCE)
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SMALL BUILDINGS
THATCHED ROOFS
DIRT FLOORS(MADE OF WOOD IF THEAREA IS HUMID)
Reconstructed st
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“Asuka period”
• the term was first used to describe a period in the historyfine-arts and architecture
• was influenced by the introduction of Buddhism from ChKorean Peninsula
Asuka Period
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The Main
Worship Hall
- usually found at thecenter of the templegrounds
- Inside are images ofthe Buddha, other
Buddhist images, analtar or altars withvarious objects andspace for monks andworshipers.
Main Worship Hall(Kondo)
Asuka Period
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Five Story Pagoda
have five storiesrepresent the fiveelements :
Earth, Water, Fire,Wind, Sky
The Five Story
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Shinto Shrines
-places ofworship and thedwellings of
the kami, theShinto "gods“
Main Features:
• Komainu
• Torii
• Chozuya
• Main sanctuary
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shinden-zukuri
- the style wascharacterised bysymmetrical
buildings placedas arms thatdefined an innergarden
Shinden-Zukuri
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Kamakura Period•The Japanese Political power was run by Samuri.
•Many houses were just plain, symmetrical, andcontained trenches but they were simple and sturdy.
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Sanju-Sangen-Do
-Hall with thirtythree spaces
between
columns
- contains 1,000life-size statues of
the Thousand
Armed Kannon
The Thousand Armed Kannon
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Tea House•For tea cermonies•Must have anatmosphere of calmand meditation•The only adornmentwas a hanging scrollwith calligraphy or aflower arrangement
Tea House
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Azuchi-Momoyama Period
In response to a militaristic time, the castle, a
structure, was built to keep out intruders or atta
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Defense features:•elaborate mazes
of halls, corridorsand tunnels•Defensive wallswith triangularand circular holesfor firing arrowsand guns, forpouring boiling oil
and rocks
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Himeji Castle
• the best ofJapan's castles
• one of the fewwith some its
original interiorand exterior
intact.
• was built byIkeda Terumasa.
• It has managedto avoid beingdestroyed by afire or natural
disaster and wasnever attacked. Himeji Castle aka White Heron Castle
Azuchi-Momoyama
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This period brought back a lot ofclassic Japanese architecture.
The city of Edo was struck by fires
repeatedly so architecture wassimplified to allow for easy rebuilding.
Enhanced Architecture:• Machiya (townhouses)
Typical Machiya
Edo Period
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• Emperor Meijitook charge,new anddifferent forms ofculture movedinto Japan.
• Europeaninfluences slowlymanaged to
work their way toarchitecture.
Nara National Museum
Meiji Period
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•Change in technologygreatly affected thearchitecture.•After World War II a lot ofJapan had to be rebuilt,but the new Japan lookedmuch different than oldJapan.•The styles went from big,rectangular prisms to longand tall skyscrapers.
Modern Architecture
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The Industrial Revolution:Japan 1868-1912
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WORK ENVIRONMENT OF JAPAN
Many both in and outside Japan share an image of the Japaenvironment that is based on a "simultaneous recruiting of negraduates" and "lifetime-employment" model used by large cwell as a reputation of long work-hours and strong devotion tcompany.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifetime-employmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifetime-employmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifetime-employmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan
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VISIT TO XXI TRIENNALE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION
THEME – SUBTLES U B T L E Paper, how we feel an awakened world
SUBTLE is a concept word that they came up with to expressthose properties of paper, a word with the meanings ofdelicate, slight, or surpassing description. Based on thistheme, we would like to delve into the possibilities of humanbeings and paper on a new horizon.
This exhibition is an experimental exploration torecapture the allure of paper within a contemporarycontext. While considering the essence of paper's power
to attract people we began to realize the significant quality that has been
continuously awakening and nurturing people's delicatesensibilities.
Paper as a medium has kept developing and fosteringhuman sensibilities that are so exquisitely keen anddelicate that they can identify and distinguishdifferences in colour or aroma that even a state-of-the-art sensor can not, and perceive infinitesimal differencesthat even precision equipment can not detect
KENYA HARA, Exhibition Director
https://www.google.it/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&ved=0ahUKEwiks4mZ8JfMAhUCXBQKHVh3A8MQFghCMAY&url=http://www.designduemila.com/xxi-triennale-international-exhibition-milan-2016&usg=AFQjCNF0v8JCN1MbkAyWpkjWeOWkBnDJKA&sig2=X_21MA7nfLjtZtMx0mmokg&bvm=bv.119745492,d.bGg&cad=rjahttps://www.google.it/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&ved=0ahUKEwiks4mZ8JfMAhUCXBQKHVh3A8MQFghCMAY&url=http://www.designduemila.com/xxi-triennale-international-exhibition-milan-2016&usg=AFQjCNF0v8JCN1MbkAyWpkjWeOWkBnDJKA&sig2=X_21MA7nfLjtZtMx0mmokg&bvm=bv.119745492,d.bGg&cad=rjahttps://www.google.it/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&ved=0ahUKEwiks4mZ8JfMAhUCXBQKHVh3A8MQFghCMAY&url=http://www.designduemila.com/xxi-triennale-international-exhibition-milan-2016&usg=AFQjCNF0v8JCN1MbkAyWpkjWeOWkBnDJKA&sig2=X_21MA7nfLjtZtMx0mmokg&bvm=bv.119745492,d.bGg&cad=rjahttps://www.google.it/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&ved=0ahUKEwiks4mZ8JfMAhUCXBQKHVh3A8MQFghCMAY&url=http://www.designduemila.com/xxi-triennale-international-exhibition-milan-2016&usg=AFQjCNF0v8JCN1MbkAyWpkjWeOWkBnDJKA&sig2=X_21MA7nfLjtZtMx0mmokg&bvm=bv.119745492,d.bGg&cad=rja
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THE DESIGN
VOLUME
•THE SPACE AND LIGHT
•TENSION CREATED BY
THE VOLUME BALANCEDBY THE PRESENTATION
VISUALCONNECTION
•THREAD AND NEEDLE TOCONNECT THE PERIPHERY
•WHITE DESK AND
OFFWHITE PRESENTATION
PATIENCE ANDHARDWORK
•THREAD BY THREAD ANDNEEDLE BY NEEDLE
•RING BY RING
INFERENCES
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PATIENCE
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PAPER CAN FLY MORE SUBTLE,CENTRE OF GRAVITY CAN MAKE OBJECTS FLY
• I investigated shapes of paper that could fly, experimenting to discover the forms of the flight paths thaleaving my hand to the point where they landed.
• The appearance of paper hanging in mid-air without its own motive power has a distinct charm.
• The paper may only defy gravity for a few seconds, but that event embodies one of paper's attraction• Paper made into a flying object and dropped remains a loft much longer than an ordinary rectangula
the same weight.
• Differences in the basis weight, size, folds, and fastening methods affect attitude, speed, and path as a
• Simply folding the paper a little makes it waft gently down to ground, but in the shape of an airplane itground for a long distance.
• By adjusting the centre of gravity, it can describe arcs as it dances in the air.
• Using these techniques and controlling the object through fine adjustments, I tried to find an exquisite bto beautiful flight.
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Kenji EkuanJapanese industrial designer
best known for creating the design of the Kikkoman soy sauce bottle.
Design is a source of life enhancement , That is the motto ofthe Japanese industrial designer, Kenji Ekuan, who has played
an important part in shaping Japanese packaging and logo
design over the years.
Functionality meets aesthetic appealThe 150 ml bottle was developed in 1961 and its popularity remainsundiminished today. Featuring a curved silhouette and unobtrusivelettering, the bottle’s simplicity, elegance and modernity make it agenuinely eye-catching object
The perfectly shaped pourer enables the precise and clean dispensing of smallquantities or even single drops of soy sauce without drips
Thanks to its screw-off cap and dishwasher-safe material, the designer bottle canbe re-used over and over again, providing the user with enjoyment for years onend
Simply pour Kikkoman naturally brewed soy sauce out of the standard bottle’swide opening into the dispenser for stylish seasoning at the dining table.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_saucehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_saucehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_saucehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_saucehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_saucehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikkoman
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Kenji EkuanJapanese industrial designer
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