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    JAPANESE DESIGNERSCASE STUDY | DESIGNERS | PRODUCTS | PHILOSOPHY

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    Japanese

    Architecture

    climate

    BuddhismChina

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    ROOF IS MADE OF HEAVY TIMBERS

    MADE OF WOOD

    POST-AND-LINTEL STRUCTURE

    INTERIOR - MULTITUDE OF PARTIALLY-

    SCREENED, GEOMETRICALLY-ARRANGED

    ROOMS WITH SLIDING DOORS

    BUILT WITH FEW NAILS OR SOMETIMES

    NONE

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    Features of  Traditional 

    Japanese Home• MADE OF WOOD

    • HAS TATAMI MAT FLOORS

    • SLIDING SHOJI DOORS

    • COFFERED CEILING

    • LATH-AND-PLASTER WALLS

    • TOKONOMA (DISPLAYALCOVES)

    • GENKAN(ENTRANCE)

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    SMALL BUILDINGS

    THATCHED ROOFS

    DIRT FLOORS(MADE OF WOOD IF THEAREA IS HUMID)

    Reconstructed st

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    “Asuka period”

    • the term was first used to describe a period in the historyfine-arts and architecture

    • was influenced by the introduction of Buddhism from ChKorean Peninsula

    Asuka Period

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    The Main

    Worship Hall

    - usually found at thecenter of the templegrounds

    - Inside are images ofthe Buddha, other  

    Buddhist images, analtar or altars withvarious objects andspace for monks andworshipers.

    Main Worship Hall(Kondo)

    Asuka Period

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    Five Story Pagoda

    have five storiesrepresent the fiveelements :

    Earth, Water, Fire,Wind, Sky

    The Five Story

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    Shinto Shrines

    -places ofworship and thedwellings of

    the kami, theShinto "gods“

    Main Features:

    • Komainu

    • Torii

    • Chozuya

    • Main sanctuary

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     shinden-zukuri

    - the style wascharacterised bysymmetrical

    buildings placedas arms thatdefined an innergarden

    Shinden-Zukuri

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    Kamakura Period•The Japanese Political power was run by Samuri.

    •Many houses were just plain, symmetrical, andcontained trenches but they were simple and sturdy.

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    Sanju-Sangen-Do

    -Hall with thirtythree spaces

    between

    columns

    - contains 1,000life-size statues of

    the Thousand

    Armed Kannon

    The Thousand Armed Kannon

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    Tea House•For tea cermonies•Must have anatmosphere of calmand meditation•The only adornmentwas a hanging scrollwith calligraphy or aflower arrangement

    Tea House

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    Azuchi-Momoyama Period

    In response to a militaristic time, the castle, a

    structure, was built to keep out intruders or atta

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    Defense features:•elaborate mazes

    of halls, corridorsand tunnels•Defensive wallswith triangularand circular holesfor firing arrowsand guns, forpouring boiling oil

    and rocks

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    Himeji Castle

    • the best ofJapan's castles

    • one of the fewwith some its

    original interiorand exterior

    intact.

    • was built byIkeda Terumasa.

    • It has managedto avoid beingdestroyed by afire or natural

    disaster and wasnever attacked. Himeji Castle aka White Heron Castle

    Azuchi-Momoyama

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    This period brought back a lot ofclassic Japanese architecture.

    The city of Edo was struck by fires

    repeatedly so architecture wassimplified to allow for easy rebuilding.

    Enhanced Architecture:• Machiya (townhouses)

    Typical Machiya

    Edo Period

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    • Emperor Meijitook charge,new anddifferent forms ofculture movedinto Japan.

    • Europeaninfluences slowlymanaged to

    work their way toarchitecture.

    Nara National Museum

    Meiji Period

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    •Change in technologygreatly affected thearchitecture.•After World War II a lot ofJapan had to be rebuilt,but the new Japan lookedmuch different than oldJapan.•The styles went from big,rectangular prisms to longand tall skyscrapers.

    Modern Architecture

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    The Industrial Revolution:Japan 1868-1912

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    WORK ENVIRONMENT OF JAPAN

    Many both in and outside Japan share an image of the Japaenvironment that is based on a "simultaneous recruiting of negraduates" and "lifetime-employment" model used by large cwell as a reputation of long work-hours and strong devotion tcompany.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifetime-employmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifetime-employmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifetime-employmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan

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    VISIT TO XXI TRIENNALE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION

    THEME – SUBTLES U B T L E Paper, how we feel an awakened world

    SUBTLE is a concept word that they came up with to expressthose properties of paper, a word with the meanings ofdelicate, slight, or surpassing description. Based on thistheme, we would like to delve into the possibilities of humanbeings and paper on a new horizon.

    This exhibition is an experimental exploration torecapture the allure of paper within a contemporarycontext. While considering the essence of paper's power

    to attract people we began to realize the significant quality that has been

    continuously awakening and nurturing people's delicatesensibilities.

    Paper as a medium has kept developing and fosteringhuman sensibilities that are so exquisitely keen anddelicate that they can identify and distinguishdifferences in colour or aroma that even a state-of-the-art sensor can not, and perceive infinitesimal differencesthat even precision equipment can not detect

    KENYA HARA, Exhibition Director

    https://www.google.it/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&ved=0ahUKEwiks4mZ8JfMAhUCXBQKHVh3A8MQFghCMAY&url=http://www.designduemila.com/xxi-triennale-international-exhibition-milan-2016&usg=AFQjCNF0v8JCN1MbkAyWpkjWeOWkBnDJKA&sig2=X_21MA7nfLjtZtMx0mmokg&bvm=bv.119745492,d.bGg&cad=rjahttps://www.google.it/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&ved=0ahUKEwiks4mZ8JfMAhUCXBQKHVh3A8MQFghCMAY&url=http://www.designduemila.com/xxi-triennale-international-exhibition-milan-2016&usg=AFQjCNF0v8JCN1MbkAyWpkjWeOWkBnDJKA&sig2=X_21MA7nfLjtZtMx0mmokg&bvm=bv.119745492,d.bGg&cad=rjahttps://www.google.it/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&ved=0ahUKEwiks4mZ8JfMAhUCXBQKHVh3A8MQFghCMAY&url=http://www.designduemila.com/xxi-triennale-international-exhibition-milan-2016&usg=AFQjCNF0v8JCN1MbkAyWpkjWeOWkBnDJKA&sig2=X_21MA7nfLjtZtMx0mmokg&bvm=bv.119745492,d.bGg&cad=rjahttps://www.google.it/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&ved=0ahUKEwiks4mZ8JfMAhUCXBQKHVh3A8MQFghCMAY&url=http://www.designduemila.com/xxi-triennale-international-exhibition-milan-2016&usg=AFQjCNF0v8JCN1MbkAyWpkjWeOWkBnDJKA&sig2=X_21MA7nfLjtZtMx0mmokg&bvm=bv.119745492,d.bGg&cad=rja

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    THE DESIGN

    VOLUME

    •THE SPACE AND LIGHT

    •TENSION CREATED BY

    THE VOLUME BALANCEDBY THE PRESENTATION

    VISUALCONNECTION

    •THREAD AND NEEDLE TOCONNECT THE PERIPHERY

    •WHITE DESK AND

    OFFWHITE PRESENTATION

    PATIENCE ANDHARDWORK

    •THREAD BY THREAD ANDNEEDLE BY NEEDLE

    •RING BY RING

    INFERENCES

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    PATIENCE

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    PAPER CAN FLY MORE SUBTLE,CENTRE OF GRAVITY CAN MAKE OBJECTS FLY 

    • I investigated shapes of paper that could fly, experimenting to discover the forms of the flight paths thaleaving my hand to the point where they landed.

    • The appearance of paper hanging in mid-air without its own motive power has a distinct charm.

    • The paper may only defy gravity for a few seconds, but that event embodies one of paper's attraction• Paper made into a flying object and dropped remains a loft much longer than an ordinary rectangula

    the same weight.

    • Differences in the basis weight, size, folds, and fastening methods affect attitude, speed, and path as a

    • Simply folding the paper a little makes it waft gently down to ground, but in the shape of an airplane itground for a long distance.

    • By adjusting the centre of gravity, it can describe arcs as it dances in the air.

    • Using these techniques and controlling the object through fine adjustments, I tried to find an exquisite bto beautiful flight.

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    Kenji EkuanJapanese industrial designer 

    best known for creating the design of the Kikkoman soy sauce bottle.

    Design is a source of life enhancement , That is the motto ofthe Japanese industrial designer, Kenji Ekuan, who has played

    an important part in shaping Japanese packaging and logo

    design over the years.

    Functionality meets aesthetic appealThe 150 ml bottle was developed in 1961 and its popularity remainsundiminished today. Featuring a curved silhouette and unobtrusivelettering, the bottle’s simplicity, elegance and modernity make it agenuinely eye-catching object

    The perfectly shaped pourer enables the precise and clean dispensing of smallquantities or even single drops of soy sauce without drips

    Thanks to its screw-off cap and dishwasher-safe material, the designer bottle canbe re-used over and over again, providing the user with enjoyment for years onend

    Simply pour Kikkoman naturally brewed soy sauce out of the standard bottle’swide opening into the dispenser for stylish seasoning at the dining table.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_saucehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_saucehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_saucehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_saucehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_saucehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikkoman

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    Kenji EkuanJapanese industrial designer 

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