Ji; M¡COLOGlA ITALIANA anno XXXII, n. 2, agosto 2003
Sorne interesting fungi found in Spain, with speeial referenee to the provinee of Valladolid
FRANCISCO D. CALONGE Real Jardín Botánico, CSlC,
Plaza de Murillo, 2. E-280l4 Madrid e-mail:[email protected]
AURELIO GARCÍA MIGUEL SANZ
JOSÉ BASTARDO Asociación Vallisoletana de Micología,
A. C. 806, Valladolid, Spain
Keywords Ascomycotina, Basidiomycotina,
taxonomia, corologia, Spagna
We dedicate this artide to the memory of our good friend and colleague, Pro!. Gilberto Gavi.
Abstract
Descriptions 01 eleven species of fungi found recently in Spain are presented here. Among the most interesting are the following ones: Hymenogaster decoros and Urnula crateriurn, which represent the second record in the country; Peziza gerardii, Picoa lefebvrei. Trichophaea woolopeia, Hymenogaster rnuticus and Melanogaster tuberíforrnis, as the third record in Spain. New data on the chorology and ecology 01 the rest of species are added.
Riassunto
, Sono descrifte 11 specie di funghi appartenenti agli Ascomiceli o Basidiomiceti trovate recentemente in Spagna. llunghi descritti nel presente lavoro sono stati raccolti nella provincia di Valladolid.
Si tratta di specie per la maggior parte rare; infatti per Hymenogaster decorosus e Urnula crateriurn si tratta della seconda segnalazione in territorio spagnolo, per Peziza gerardii, Picoa lefebvrei, Trichophaea woolopeia, Hyrnenogaster rnuticus e Melanogaster tuberíforrnis del terzo ritovamento. Di ogni specie e con maggiore dettaglio nel caso di specie rare, vengono descritte le caratteristiche macro- e microscopiche con immagini delle spore elfettuate al SEM; viene inoltre brevemente descritto l'habital di ritrovamento.
Parole chiave
Ascomycotina, Basidiomycotina, taxonomy, ecology, chorology, Spain
Introduction
Ouring the last few years we have been going on collectIng fungl from differenl provinces 01 Spain (Calonge & Pasabán. 1999. Calonge & al 2000a. 2000b). and now a seleclion of those presenting a majar Interesl for the country is shown here. A macro and microscoplc study has been carried out for each sample. and SEM observations have been archieved in those cases where the spares appeared ornamented. The photographies have been realized by A García. and all the material studied is preserved In the herbaria MA-Funqi and AVM.
The description 01 the studled speCles is variable accordIng to the importance 01 the speCles commenled. In olher words. when the lunqus is rare or new to
Spain the data we q¡ve is more extenslve than in lhe case 01 a common specles The taxa studled here are ordered in Ascomycotina and BasldJOmycotIna and wlthin each group by alphabetic order.
Material studied
Ascornycotina
Neotliella vivida (Nylander) Den
nJs. In Flora 48 467 ( 1865) PALENCIA Cal;~ada de los Mo
lInos. grOWInq wilh mUSCl. under PInus I/a/lca sp . 25 -X- 1993. leq O Herrero. MA-Fungl 4'1178
11 IS a specles whlch has been men lloned In several Spanlsh proVInces (Arroyo. ] 990). easy lo Idenllfy by Jls
ellIpsold spores (Flq 1J. 22 2!,] x 12 14 fJm. wllh warly surface 11 IS close lo
N TU///ans (Fr ) Oennls. whlch has reo
llculale spores. and lo N he/len SOLid wilh smooth spores (DennJs. 1978)
Peziza gerardii Cooke. Mycogra
F/g I NeollIello v/vida Spore showmg ornomenlo'lon mode 01 smolllsololed worl.' MJ1 ¡'unO¡ 1///8
46
.~..:' 3 / )U! !/u/ VI('W (,¡ (1 .c;/Jorp .c;howin(J C1 Ilfle longitudinal :;Iriaflon iv/A-Fungi 47779
shia I 7,6 (IS'jIl) Pc/,i7.0 Jonella
Quél SAI.AMANCA I.el OrbclCJcJ. under
OilerclIs iIAX. 7,/ V 7,000, leg A. Gdr
=iu & di NA hmgi 1]'///9 The rnuin lerJlurcs 01 Ihis species
c1:e CUPUIC1lc dSCOIrlc1, 3 6 cm oiám , sessile. pinklsh CI~1VOIC1 11, Fig 2), :¡:lh a rudirnenléHY sllpe. Asci amyoid. 280 310 ;< 11] 18 fJrn, oclosaorie. wilh spores lisilarm. 23 27 x 6 jO fJrn, smool h under Ihe I.M. bu I showino el ¡ine slriulion unoer Ihe SEM :hq 3) Only Iwo recoros 01 lhis spe
cies helvC been done in ¡he Norlh 01
Spc1m: l3asque Cüllnlry and Navarre P,rroyo, 1990)
Picaa lefebvrei (f)¿11 ) Muire, Ann rJ1ycol 1] 337, 3:33 ( I ClOC)
UUI1GOS Arcjll(j(j de I)uero, in soil
01 an abandoned vineyard. 5-V-2000. leg P Nieto. M!\Fungi 47400. VALLADOLID Urueña. associated wilh Plan/ogo orgen/ea, Helian/hemum sp, 14-V-2000, leg A García tv1A- Fungi 47780
Both. macro- and microscopic observations are in agreement with the description 01 Ihis taxon (Montecchi & Sarasmi. 2000) Asci globose, 60-S0 fJm diam. oclosporic. wilh spores globose. 21-30 fJm diam, verruculose (Flg 4) This is a very rare species in Spain, where il has been mentioned twice previously, in Valladolid (C'llonge &al, 1995) and Madrid (Moreno & al ,2000)
Trichophaea waalhapeia (Cooke & Phíll) Boud , HisL C1ass Discom. d' Europe 60 (1907)
VALLADOLID: Castromonte, La Espina, in rich soil under Cupressus orizonico, among mosses. ]3-1-200 1, leg A García & al MA- Fungi 53067.
Ascoma 5-12 mm diam. sessile. cupulate al ¡¡rst. Ihen disccidal. yellow to pale cream. wilh a margin covered by hairs External excipulum about 500 fJm
47
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'IJ,)
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11 í J ~ 1" J'II J[' r"" I )~;I 'j)l( ji 'Ir, , [" '1 ~ : i,\ 1I
49
rf¡' :' (;(: JI/f-'fI'n nJO!t "11(11/:101"11:-; ..r...;PO/PS H"/!t¡ Ir U[}e '( Ji,. (J/)(:Y (¡!Ir 1/. JI Jt 11'1:- li.','r ¡/ ' 11 ¡-'j' f, I
IIlülde<'l, 7,80-1)00 ¡J111 Ihlck subhynrclllllrn (lO 100 ¡NI
Ihwk, WIlh lextura glohUIOS<'l, (JnU eic:llIl'lIIS ¡jI' lo [1)
¡J11I cJlc"lrn , brownish, I\SCI non (Jlnyic)J(J, c:ylrndllcdl,
¡lOO I:lOO;/ 16 18 ¡Jm, wIllt I~ 8 spo¡es Sporcs ('IIII!
sUld, hyclllne, broWl1lSh, 28 36 ;Y, 11 1'1¡lll1, SIl100111
UTlU"'! Ihe I,M, bul rugll10se ullck~¡ Ilte SI':M (I:IC¡~;
:i 6), wilh qennrndlivc lllbes OTl SOllllO 01 Ihom Pdr
dphYSIS seplal€:, brc1l1checl on Ihe' lop, s0ll10whdl
ll1onililorl1l, Wllh ,1 blacklsh ¡JICJlncnl, clqqlulJr1dlc'
Ijoud ler (190S 1C) 10) SdYS IheJi Ihis 'if-JO 'lf.'S ¡'i C()lIl
IIIO!I 111 Norlh j\menca, bullare iTl 1':ulOpc b0111Cj
rncTlllon('u once In Fr2111("(' by Iha I I¡rTl0, Con< 'L'r TlI TI' J
Sf-JdITl, Wo on!y know a lecorci from 1-),1I('eI01I<l (Vdd & di, 199'Jl On Ihe ollwr h,ltld, Ihis lungl~; IldS bef'11
Iccurcl()d II1 IJorluqal, loo il.Jncll1JlIllO, I <:JI) 1)
BasldlOmycotma
Gautieria morchelliformis Villud , MOTloqr 'lilbel
,'1<. ~I) IlbJ 1)
V!\I II\I)()I 11) Cclslroll1oTlI(" Itrlc!"! (j"'/("(lS ¡fc'x,
I () VI 'l)!"; 1, í"!\ MI\ hrnql ;
'1 ¡, ., , I¡<',c:! 1:; 11) '1':" ,'/111\ lile' ¡jc,
';('rll,II!!!I'IIV"III,,! H"lti"""!:1 /~:<
II1I ()OO()), WII11 111' 1YI !!' .., ji, ,'! ,,~ , 1111(¡('dl(' :;!JUI(·::. WIIII 1')I¡(jtili':I' J.
Ihq /) 1111>1:; 1""'111"",<;[,1",,,
I'(,d IiI()VII¡("':: ,,1 :;['0111. II.'¡'",,,,
((¡y", 1')' )::)
Hymenogaster decorus I " liJi , 1\1111 SIl (I:,,¡ ) I () ·;n
VI\I,I.f\I)()I,II) (.:,dl"IiI'I:"·
dé'l (JII('I< '11:; 1/.',\ S U ¡(J(/Ir, :
I(Yll. Ir·'! f\ (;,,/1,1 (', "i ¡.~¡'.
ql :lnR[ j 'IYI JI'" ,1 ::!"" '1111< '1'1:; INII\! ,-:1,. ':
111111, hl()WIII::!1 ;;/1<'11'1'1 <jl,:i""
1111) 1I1 hl'I,k,r:d¡ Wllh '''1'' '1,:' 1:ICj Hi, ,~III! ):;1)1<1 ;;! ¡{¡I' ,,;, 1f ¡ ~)l
I'I¡JI[I. 'I/JI(:IJiII:: 111!llld"d, ,'1 .. '.Ji'1 Ulllo " ¡/III ['!!I", VIIIII 1I di,,:
dllCdl w,l/I:: ()III/ 'di" 1<":'."
~;p< !< 'I! ';; 11>1:; \""':1 \ r11 Ji 1I r:.I ' " J
IM!)III""!'!II (J :;,11,[':1111, 'J(JI)()
'"V í.' ~: r I ( ) \fl¡ ~), I I ¡ I f ! r. ~ (. ""I I .
50
',. .1 'c¡ 1\ (~,. í ,1t(JI
J' ,
Hymenogastcr lutcus VIII, JI! M" , ; " [. 1; , " ~ , I 1: .; I 1
1/'·llJI,JII t\ld",lhll, IlId"1
1I ,,! ('1:;/11'; :1) I 11
I ;, Ir r 1 j ?( 11 I;j 1\ 1, '1"
'.. l' J, ': ,¡tI ... ,,¡ 11, ,1 .,11. ¡I,¡ I,y
.¡ l' ~:' 1111. 11,,'.';' ,1, ,1 ), , (1. 1'11 )l'
), );,,; ::1:1 '111, ,·IIi¡ '::IJIII 1"" I " ,', , 1 / ,~, 1 • " 1 ;.' 11/1 1 :, '
111I q ), 111 1, I1 Ji ,',' ' ["( '( JI J. ,
I f ,r I l. I ¡ !I .j '~, I r /1, ir I -1 )() !\r I ( I/i, !,
Hymcnogastcr muticus l,'",,!: ,", " ¡,í "! 111,,1", J 1:: j,;,
,.. [ !' ) I ,11 J " ,:: 1, ' 1111" 111,' 1111
TIC) I j
liJé: Wi,II,::11 1)(",1,1111, IC'[[II<JIIIIHJ:, 11'." ¡;,V(,lcI 111, 1.'1'1 1(J: <llId c'llq,:" ,J, WII[ly, sporc'." 11,)" I (J
1'1/1111 ,dl()v\f lis IUI;lill' '<11101] {Mu!lic'cd í X :)'¡I <1:;/1 11,
)0001 ()IJiy Iwo [C'('Ol<J:; 1)III1IS SPC'CI('S ('Xlsl 11 SrJ<iIIJ, 111111(' rJlOVIII"('li 01 (:III):lcI ¡l\lvcllc/ (y, <11, I'.)'HI <111<1
1\11"((('1" ICJiC)f)c.)(' py <1" ,'Y)(), ICjC)'J)
Melanoqaster tuberilormis COld,r, 11I SIIJj·/I.
I l"III:i<'IJi 1, 1 ') I II en 1I
VI\I,I,l\llOI,lll OI,!III<l:IJilcl ti" lllqlll'TlJS, 1I11
,1,,[ 011('/1 J'; ¡f(,\, I 1 1I1 I 'YJe-;, Ip<) Lel\, M/\ hlllCjl ¡'In I (JII IIlclllIll<I 11" ()~I(':'IIIIO. 1 II IC)C)f, I"CJ 1',('1\, I;JI\ hlllCjllII90
1 /" t: ;1' Ilolr ¡, I wiI il r)1 'lid i 111 II I )[OWI liS] I 1"111" JIni >11:;, ')1" 'y
di 'jl<!fi<1I'I;lvull IV l'lq 1II <1ncJ ovolci. Srl\()()jll, dIO('
,)Ie/I, .. colollll'cl :iPOI','S. h 11 ",' ') BJ.1nl, 1">lIIIII'S Will<'l,
clrl' 111 c1<JJ(~"lr)('fll will1 M(Jlilc~('('ill &. ~,Hi1SIJII :-; I~()()OJ
,ir':;('III'IIOII I\(','ordllll] lo 111('sc' dlllhorc;, IIII~, IclXOl1 i'; :;()
,drkr' II)fI.I l'I/C'lfI}(',j¡IIS 11)('rk) /dler &. l)ocic]C'. Illell 111:;
I ./
51
possible they are the same species. Melanogaster tuberiformis has been mentioned in Cáceres (Moreno & al.. 1995) and Valencia (Conca & al.. 1997).
Wakefieldia macrospora (Hawker) Hawker. in Phil. Trans. Roy. Soco Lond. Ser. B. 237: 521 (1954).
VALLADOLID: Villalba de los Alcores. under Quercus ilex, 12-1-2000. leg. ECA MA-Fungi 47793.
Basidioma globose. with white peridium. cream gleba at first changing to chocolate colour at maturity (Tavola IV; Fig. 12). Spores globose. 12-15 /lm diam.. with truncate warts (Fig. 13). Features which are in agreement with Montecchi & Sarasini' s (2000) description. This species has been recorded in several provinces (Moreno-Arroyo. 1998).
Acknowledgement
We wish to express our gratitude to Miguel Jerez, Jor his valuable technical assistance with the Scanning Electron Macroscope (SEM).
References
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Ascomycetes. Verlag Mykologia. Lucerne. Calonge. F. D.. Pasabán. P.M .. 1999 - Adiciones al catálo
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Svrcek. M.. 1958 - Hysterangiales. In A. Pilat. Gasteromycetes CSR. Praha.'
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