KentllCk) SlJwll Grain VaJ ief) Trials-19 77
I Bv W E Vian V C Finkner and C R Tu n
UNIVER SITY OF KENTUCKY COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
Agricu ltural Exper iment Stat ion Department of Agronomy
Lexington bull Progren Report 228
~~~~J
~ ~ i ~ o
Th~ C~k~ 01 1Ilk r I Ult f ( f r ~hltl1I 111ll~lattn 0 turd t nrm lt_tr - OMnU nd hr ~_ tv
sect
dI t InW~IogtI fW1k p - _~_lo)tljt1n
I ~~- 1-77
CONI ENTS
p(Jg~
i ll t luducllOO 3 ixpcrimcnlal ~ IClhods 4
Data Collcchd Rcgtuil and Di~usgtiun 6
7
1976 Test Condilions 7
1975 Tcst CUndilium 8 RC(o lIl tnl-nda lhlh for 978 8
Winter S 1I1ey Varie t ies 8 Suh Red Winter Wh eal VMicths 9 -illter Oat Varie tLes 9 Sprinlo Oat Vtnttics 9
CCrliricd Seed 10
ll st of labk L Smul Cuin i1l ctcd I trcgc md YilldJ ill Kentucky
1977 rest Cunditions
19Bmiddoti7 2 I]ontinll Olte and Luution ti t Kcnullky Small Gnlin
1middot1lUJlUH Tnab-197 5-77 5 3 Baric) icrformuce 1 riab t IUiIlK tUII Ky bull 1975-7 7 4 Ulrk) lcrform1nlaquoIriamp1iampt jrinccuIII r 19 Bmiddot77 12
5 Barlcy Pcrfomucc Trial at Bo ling Green K
Buley Pcrformantc Trials at Iurray Ky 197 5-77 13 7 Dgle) Icrfurmlllcc TrW1t rJ klUlI Ky 1917 14
Discout R tin~ u n Rule) lrlCUel fciled in 191i 15 9 Wheal Pcr(onnll l1~ Tnl Il lexil1Klon Kr 19 7 ~middot77 I gt
I Wheal Jerrormanee Trial at irinceton Ky 197 r 77 16 IL WheAl Icrronnancc Trial Iii BoliIlR Co rnlI K) 1976-7 7 I middot WhetI Ic rrQrmawt lruh U ~ llI fTY Ky 1)75middoti7-
Whcu lerfonnJnc irits ill UkIOIl Ky 1977 2-1 Whcu la (o rmmcc Tnals at UiugtltmiddotLhtomiddotn Ky 1977 21 1r Winter Oat lcrformall(C Trull at Lndnl(totl Ky 1975-77 16 finter Oat j trformaucc Tril1b1t l nnc(On K) 22 17 Winter Oal Ierfomltn~c T rill ill Uowlin Green Ky 2 Winl~r 0 11 lerormannmiddot T rlolb at MUTTay K) _ 197~middot 77 2 19 inLer 0 11 lerform_lIl( c Trials at U k ton K) 1977 2 20 ~prinll Oatlcrfltlrmanec Triab at LrxinKlltlll K) 1975middot77 2 21 ltharaetcriuk uf Recommended Small Gr1in V ric-lics 26
Kentucky Small Grain Variety Trials
1977
Hr IIE I Ie J CR 1
Tht 1976-77 climatic condiliul1~ for pllllling smill ~ramlo were cxccpliollJlly puor h ieh re sulted in the rcduClion of gtnlaU ~rdin dCTeageli Alsu many ICfeli 01 mall grdill~ were dluroycd because of the belleT ccunumic advantage ltIf replanting to cum or suybcilos The opTing grnwin~ lolason wa IclalicI) good and relashyt id) diloCaocmiddotfTCC resuILin1o in increasld ) lIl tlS(I abh I )
l bk I--Smill G in Hllndled Acrt0I8c lId Yidb i ll Ktnlucky 1915middot77
bull -
1 bull bull bull
c
ne objcclhc of (he Kentucky offiaU )orun ilriCl~ trial ill W
naJuatc anclillo of harky htat ami uaU lilat MC (tml l1lclciall~ lVaibble Of may soon he uailabk ttl KClllluky farmer c w triclil-lo are cutltimtuly being dCidupcd uy ag-ricu llural ltperimiddot mcnl gtlations and commercial firms nnuj naJualinn gt j )m111 Ktain arietics and selccticms provid(s licedsmcn farmer) and tllher dJricultural workns with current information tu help them select tht aric ti ~s best dap led 10 their Inctlit) itII t inci-iduai
req Llirelll~ n U
Since wealher so il i l1d other t lwlr)llmllll 11 ractors ill ultr varietal performance from one location to Uloulcr teflts arc grown in fie locations ( Fig 1) i ll thc sWle (LclIinglon Bowling Green L1klCln Princetoll and l lurray) RecommcndniullS Ire revised
percent protein and yield sh)uld be made rhe most desirable combination Hm ld btmiddot highest yield and hi~hct percent JHotein but this rardy occurs lI i~h protein co n tCnI is ohc n a result of low yield and poor grain fill i n~
Grants per IhOlllatid Heds is a mealure 0 1 seed sie and stcd quali ty Planting Tate cm be adjm tod by k n llwinf ecd size POo r qu aJit~ grin is usu alh to in weight per thousand seeds
Diseast and mat d lta are rcpc)rted as relative am( lll1 ts that o ccurred on the vanctics at the timc the readi llgs were made Disease an d insec t prob lems ae often diflcrCnl ill d ifferent ~ ears
REStLTS Ai D m SClSSION
Since enc li expression of a variety is gTeatl ~ influcnced b environmental condi tions it is best to hac sCcral years data from which tt draw condusio ns lerformmce of 1 varie ty te sted fl)r vn ly u ne year slwul d not be cump1red with a gyear a Cl age opound Mother variety since it is pOSSIble that Jesuits in one o j the other ~ ears wtrc extrcmdy good ur p()r and th us nvt tompnrablc
Thegt ielt vI a variet) is relatin an d sh nu ld bl compared with tht yields t)f the other varieties in th e same exptriment and at lht stmc location Small differences i ll )ie ld o f unly a rew bushels pcr acre betwCe n two Hrietics from an inttvidll al fest ~hou ld not be interpreted to indicate lhc superiority of one llricty ovcr ano th er Ho wcver if une arielY consistc OlI~ oll l-yicl cls anotier liver a period of seerill years th e chances a rc thlt the differences arc naJ
Ludgin~ dala arc very difficult to interpre t A hi~hmiddot yicl dinf
varie ty shnu ld not necessarily bc d own brradcd because ~)f a high plrcenlagc uf I f)dgin~ fnr J given year and at a gi en IO(~l ti()n
Local weathn conditions such as wind and rain may cause a vark ty to lodge lTIu(h more than it normally dues Vriet~ trials normally h ave a greater d egrtc or lod~in g t hall d (l IMmc r fidds [ t
should also be c mphasied that a report tha t a variely was i O lodged dues no t im pl) thal unl 50 of the gra in cnuld b~ harvested With good equ ipm cnt it ma ) bc expcCld t h ~H almu~l all of the grain CQ uid be saved Lod)in g data fot a pltli)d of years should Itxei ( m(jrl consideration than UHlUal lodgin g data sin cc they will give a more 3CCUI1 te picturlt of arieta l perforllhlJlCc
1977 TEST CON DITIO NS
r he fall muistun conditio ns wcre limitin~ the fi rst half of OClOJCI The lntcr h al f of October tu rn ed e()I)1 and )mne prccipjmiddot lat i(Il occurred The cool Octo bcr temperatures continued in to tb e faIl never increasing enough to stimu late much faB growth If the small STains were IHe plan ted lht) poss ibl y did not emerge until spring The extremely cold temperatures general ly co incided with good SIlO W cover 011 the ground except Ior a few d ays in lhe
later p lrt ~) r Dece mber The sprin~ growinK se 1son st rted with ncar nlrmal soil mo isture but thcn April ~l ay anu June t rl drouftillY in some areas o f the Slate
The gOld gru und snow cover pre entcd a lo t o f wintcr-kiUi nj of wheat and baricgt Win tcrmiddotkilJinR in oats tS severe The disease PllttufC was ver m ild or lim ited to 10caJilcd areas IC strai ns o f po wder mildew arc increasi ng causin g th e Arthur-type wheat to b e less resistant to powdeI) mildc
1976 n 5T COSDITIOXS
The fall eatll~r co nditions wert ncar ideal for plill1 ti ng small grain The tcmpnature was cool but periods of dry wcather allowe d the small wai ll to be planted Precip ilatinn for th e winter months totaled ncar normal wi th less th an th e usu al tllloun t of snow co ver Tem peratu res wcfajcd tbovc normal for every month excep t J anuary Fcbruar vas the wlrmcst Februdry in t lte tis l 75 years averaging 790 above normal i-l arch h ad cold lempC rgtltures in the laller hal f of the month Frce7cs occurred the Itst () f April and the first part of ~ Iay T he icld ~ of Sl)m c variet ies were reduced as much as 50 at Lexington an d Princeton and a lesser amo unt at -I urray and Bowling Green f armer fields vaned in the amu unt of damage dept n ding vn th e development11 stage of the plants anclthe temperat ure in local areas n e damage muged fro m 0 to J 0 000 with 18 statewide vcrage yidd reduction (Ke nshytucky Crop nd Lives tock Reporting S l rvi ce Lo uisville Ky) An un usually dry May resu lted in redu ced plant hci~h ts in man pans of the Slate
7
I I
1975 T EST CONDITIONS
Weather conditions in 197--1 were good fur fall seeding of he smdll brrain rop in ter l(gtmperalu rcs were mjld with abovcshyaera~ tcmperaturcs which resulted in veT) l ittle winter kiJlin~ of smill grain rhe crop made slow blfow th in the spring vlt1ng to a prolonged period ur cool WCl wcather h ich extended thw ugh April Some loss from nod inll occulTed in the spring because of heavy rainfal l Hlrd inds and hen rains abo ut J une 15 result ed in scwrc lodging in sc crJ areas Hili occurred at Bowling Green which destrocd the wheat md baric) varict y trials
Smail grain yieldlt were belter a l all test locllions equalling and usually exceed ing the J973 ilnd J974 aiCrdges A heavy weed infestation ultcurred at Lexington reducing the )ield s intel ki ll in) was not observed 1l 1IlY location nle variety trials rc nut infcstcd so hcavily with Barley Yellow Dwarf Vint s or i1eat Spindle Streilk MOSilic Virus as in thc p revious two years The susceptible hea1 arict ies indicated CCf( infest Jtion of Scptu ri il Glume Blotch The resistance ( Inw lrrade ) o f Abc Arth ur Arthur 71 and Olsis was ilpparent Scald was o bscncd on some barlcy varietics
RECO~LlENDATlONS m R 1978
Recom me ndeu varieties I re those wh ich are superiur in unc o r mo re characterist ics important fo r tlle crop and have been tested by the Kcn tUtk) AgriculturaJ Expen mellt S tation fo r 2 or mo rc years Varieties c lif(ible ror certifi caliun include in auditiun to the rccommcJlckd varietje~ ( 1) varieties lhat may have potenshytial fur Kentu cky an d (2) older vad ct ics that are still accep table for p rodu ction in Kentu cky bu t arc nut as guud as the reco mmiddot mcndeu varieties A summary of the characterist ics o r the reeommiddot mended smal l grain varieties is pnsen tc d in Table 21 All varictics listed arc cligible for ccrtification in Kcntucky
WINT ER HARLF Y VARIETI ES
Recommended winter barleys arc less winterhaldy than winter wheat but more hardy than winter oats The degree ur
jntlrhardinl ~ Slra st rc ngth a nd lll llllril) Me imponalll ehlrmiddot Jlttcristics when choosing a Ylfietr Barky pcmiddotr()rms poorl y un suils not wel lmiddotd rained It is UI ex d lcnl fn d grain 101 Ihe~to(k
Vuietal pcriurmance data Ire presen ted III TJblcs 3middot8 Rc(u mmiddot mcn(k d arielies arc BJTsuy Knob ~Iumoc and olbar
SOl T R~U WIN1TR 1111 VARnTII~S
Kcntuek y d imJtl and soils Ire well suited fur the pm duemiddot tio n of high qualit) soft red winter wh eal No Olll Vanel hilS t1l lhe desirable charaeterhties caeh has ccrtlin ad vantages Yiel di ng abili ty straw ~tn lIgth heigh t carli ne~s grain qu ality and d iscase re~isttnce are ImportU1t in choosing J variety Whell is an cxcel middot len t Iced gra in for l i e~t ock Varietal performance i~ prcsei11cd in Tabks 9middot14 Recu mmended varieties Jrc rtliur Art hur 71 Ahc Oasis Beall al d DOllbleerop
WINTE R 0 r VtRJFTES
Wintcr oats are the lelsl winterhardy 01 the win te r grai ns Filfly seeding good fertili zatiu n prlcl iccs and rlanlin~ on well middot clrained so il Jrlt reco mmended to minimile winter killing igtlost winler oats arc susceptible to the crown ru sts so the variety m ll st be ~ c1 (eted in respect to maturity lodging resi~tancc and yielding ability mtc r oats arc exceUent also for faJl graY int and silage Performance uf the win ter oat varieties is presented in Tables 15-1 9 Recommended n rie tics a rc Coker 66middot22 Compact Dubois iorline m tI Walken
SPRlN ( 0 0- r VARIFTl tS
rhe only sma ll grain su itable fo r sprinl seeding by fa rmcrs in Kellt ucky is sp ring oat~ Sp ring 011 5 are u sed mainl) rOT hay ) 1
silage and as a comp mi()O crup fur graSSlS and legu mes Grain and fo rage yields o f spring vlS arc )e1 than tliosc of the rc commiddot mCllllcd winter oats varieticgt when y ields o f wintcr oats are l Ol t
scereli red uced fro m winterkill ing u r d isease i wu spring oat varieties (Otet and J aycee) arc rc(omme nded because of their h igher 1e c1 of resistance to Barlcy Yello w DWJrf Viru (oat r(J
I f) Crole 20)
8 9
bull bullbull bullbullbull bull
bullbullbull
C~RTI FJEO SEEO
Planting ccrtifhd seed i~ one 01 l h t first S l ep~ in imuring a ~ood ~m all grai n crop The ext ra OSl of certified eed ISJuSl ified in middotjew uf thtmiddot hi ~h qUlh t) of gtccd o btained Certifi ed )ccd i~ t ed which has been gwwll i ll gtuch a way as to insure the gt nctic identit y and purit) uf a variety Certified seed allgtO helps H
ma intain freedom rrom weed and other crop seed and in )OIllC
casegt fncdom from discuc The Kentucky gricultural Experishymc n1 Stat iun recum mends that Ken tucky-cert ified ccd be lLgtcd hcnc(r posible (or groW illg comrnlrcial crops of small ~Tlins
A~owltr4ltmlhf iI mild p 1hn lJ)urJ ol lh ~ D pcrtmcllf
1 AgroncV tmd lt1 ht UIIItrJIl) 0 AIIhltClry CumpU1il Certler 1M IIsmanu III sumrijnil Ihl rrsuIs luffed il Ih pr0lf rrpr III Jurod I rhl L~ I nJivn An A 1TO ncJny
SlJrcwul Jo hu uiJl4ft in cull -Id d4ra r 8clIli( C nd (Ololnl) I rd UorJltmt I ODdJ i) nd 14c Sydrr IQ umln jll W(UIIlIlnl 111~t
~c-u Wd1cnl 1s1I U III Rf 11laquo) ntmiddot middot111111 110 10 dii~lu~ If t fHlrll) pub 8) tid VIII
~ lPll
10
Table 3 narle) icrformallcc j ri at Lexington Ky 1975middot17
rest d lorlt n Sh LoltttL lk -~---- ~ middotrlu bull
~ buoy S~ 9 shy 16shybull middot
- l~ 1~
bITt_ 486 middot bull shy bull 161 ID6 io~ 5 ~1 I I Jb Hl -
hntuck ~ 1 J - lO ~ 10 6 H a - JII
~1 ~bn 46 K-ouO ~~ lO bullbullMcJWt 11 a r - gt gt ~ I ~ bullbullbull rol~ 08 H
H bull I
erry 49 -) IO~
u --1 151 107bullbull ~1 I l~~ 106
Surry r66 middot 5 n r 1~1 100 Ylha 41 J
on
D-rl~~ 61 )4~ lIIIyt J ~9 - n bull bITtmiddot e ~ I J - 16 1ltfOI1 bull H~ 11 ~ ~ bull L~ 2 n )- ~ZI 1O~
r-tlt ilty 4~0 ~ I - 11 0016 1 )1 ))11 100- 12 11 JJ ~17 12 bullbull 118 1t1o 80 4 S- llv 11 ] ~ury i61 l IkK lr XII gtG Moll~ 1 U )4
)2~ bullbullbull11 Ul~ ]) - 11bullbull m )ol bull 19 4middot1) o 7_ 1 )) fbull gt bullDbull 11 8~ 1 l= u ~rJI 1I1S-n reo 1 bull 4-14 121
Iy~o bullbullOJ 147 4-29 11l
br1 ~ I 1 - ))1 10(0bull Hr~ HO bnby 411 sshy1( 48 0 bullbull
J bull bull4~6 10 n 4-lI Z~ bull f
h 0 J )~ 1gt--6 d 10 MaUl bull 51 ~iD 0 11 J lqO J rbull L ~ 46J- 160 l1a
ry bull f j 4-19 )0 10 11middot 0 So l~ bullbull a1bull ~
bull bull
bull
bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
e bullbullmiddot
bull
bullbull
bullbull
e bull
bull
bull
0
bull bull bull bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bull 0
bull bullbull
bull
bull
bullbull
bull
bull
~~-
o 4
middot
bull bullbull bull
j
middot bull
bullbullo
o
bullbull
bullbull ~
bull bull
bull
bull -
bull bull bull -bull
00
bull
~
bull bull bull bull
bull
Os bull
iii
IIIl
-
--
--
--
bull I
bull ~ i
bull bull bull f bull T
bull -
lt ~
bull ~
bull
lt
bull bull
bull~
bullbull
~
~
~
tl bullII
-E- bull ~
0
bull bull bull shy
~
bull o =
-i
- bull shy
E
~
~ -
--I
~-bull
-e
1 bull 0bull
bull - bull
bull
lt bull
bull
bull 0
bull i
I = bull -----
-bull
~
bull Ibull
-- -
I bull _
0
~r
bull
bull
~
middot s
bull ~ bull bull c
0 0
0
r bull
bullbull ~
gt middot3i
0-
H bull
bull -bull gt
I
~
e
0 ~--~~o-
bullbull
-
-
3
--
on~
~~
~
-I
bullbull0
TI I bull middot e
bull E
bullbull
- 1
(It
_
_
- ~
1 I
--~
1 -
1
bull bull bullbull
o~
bull bull
-0
~ o
M
ON
t
bull bull
gt0 bull
~
~
o
bull
pound bull middot bull
oiL
I -bull bull
1shy
0 - bullbull -
bull i~ - ebull bullI J 0
n si
i
i ~
_ tt
bull- -
bull -
0 bull
bullbull bull bull
middot ill
-tl-
t ~ I
~ I~ bullbull
ltII bull
bull 1 =
~
tl ~
~~t~-Il~-middotIit=~-~
-~i~l~KW ~r ~~t~~
-
1 a
~
-O~~--~~~~~~~~~
bull ~~ S~~~~~~
bull
bull
= ~~g
~
_~
_
NN
JLIl~
~~
YlY
( 0Ii
bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull 8
-bullbull
bull-bull - bull bull
~
--
-ij
-
~
or _
bull
-shy=
~
- shy
bull ~
bull bull gt ~
-
bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
--
--
--------
--
------
-
bull shy bull
bull - bull
-
bull
ltshy
bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull bull
bullbull
bull ~
bull 0
0
bullbull bull
bull
bull ~
~
c bull
E
bull
~ c
~ r bull
shyci
bull bull
-
bull _
-
bull bull
bull
H
ltgt
bull bull i i
bull -1
middot i~
-shyO
Il
- I bull
bull H
H~-c
--
bull 11
a
bullbullbull c
ishyt
i-~~
bull bull
1B
8
~t rO
gt ~
e J~~~imiddot bull
bull ir
bullr~r
bull bull
-
bull
bullbull
0 ----
bull shy
Jl~--U
U
l lbull
~
0bullbullbull
bull -cI
shy
i
~
bull bullbull
-~-
bull ~
~
bull
bull ~
~ ~ -
~
~
bull
pound u 5
bullbull bull
5 lt bullbull
bullbull e
bull ~
i bull
bull bull
bull
u bull
bull bullbull
bull
bull
bull bull bull u E
bull
bull bull
gt
bull bull
bullbull e
lt
bullbull
u ~
bull
bull u
~
bull~
T
bullbull
- bull I bull
bull
bull~
ltl
bull f~l
bull bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull
0 J
bull -
bull bull
-bull-I~
~ -
Q
~
bull --o
0
0
bullbull bull -~
~~~
---
~i ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ J
_--
~
bull -
- - -
bull -- bull
bull
bull -
pound
1--shyII
I -~
bull
-
bullbull
bull
bull M
O
DD
~
bull bull
bull - shy
Mbullbull
bull
bull o
shybullbull
-bull
M
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull o o
~
bull bull
It ~ - ~
0
0
bull
-bull--
bull ~ bull
- - bull
1-
bull ~ ~
bull
bull
l=-=~J
z~l
c~3 X
Xbull
n
M_ bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
0
1
g 8
8
bull bull
E =-
~bull
bullbull
=
bullbullbull
ibull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull f bull
bull lt
bull bull
Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
-Jir -l on k
bull bullbull
0
0 bull U_ 0
0bullbull
n
- 1
bull bull 0 )
bullbull I III bull 91~middotHa -i
M ~ 0 bull )01 ~ 0 ) bullbull 0 - 4 ~ (1111 tdlnl a t
22 23
bull bull
bullbullbull
bullbull
bull
bull bull
y
J
bull bull
bull bull bull -
bullbull
bull co
oo
shy
N
o
n
bullbull bull
bull
bull bullo
6 N
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull 0
0
n
IQI
bull N
ON
-
bullbull
-shy
~
11
)1))
=
bull
-
bull
tun
bull _fl
ji ~s
~~I
bull bull lt
bullbull
bull bullbull
bull i
-bull I
1
r
bull bull
6 O
J JI
t
shypo
bull 0
5
bull s I 00
1 J Ubullbullbull p bull bull
bull bullbull bull
~
bull bull p
CONI ENTS
p(Jg~
i ll t luducllOO 3 ixpcrimcnlal ~ IClhods 4
Data Collcchd Rcgtuil and Di~usgtiun 6
7
1976 Test Condilions 7
1975 Tcst CUndilium 8 RC(o lIl tnl-nda lhlh for 978 8
Winter S 1I1ey Varie t ies 8 Suh Red Winter Wh eal VMicths 9 -illter Oat Varie tLes 9 Sprinlo Oat Vtnttics 9
CCrliricd Seed 10
ll st of labk L Smul Cuin i1l ctcd I trcgc md YilldJ ill Kentucky
1977 rest Cunditions
19Bmiddoti7 2 I]ontinll Olte and Luution ti t Kcnullky Small Gnlin
1middot1lUJlUH Tnab-197 5-77 5 3 Baric) icrformuce 1 riab t IUiIlK tUII Ky bull 1975-7 7 4 Ulrk) lcrform1nlaquoIriamp1iampt jrinccuIII r 19 Bmiddot77 12
5 Barlcy Pcrfomucc Trial at Bo ling Green K
Buley Pcrformantc Trials at Iurray Ky 197 5-77 13 7 Dgle) Icrfurmlllcc TrW1t rJ klUlI Ky 1917 14
Discout R tin~ u n Rule) lrlCUel fciled in 191i 15 9 Wheal Pcr(onnll l1~ Tnl Il lexil1Klon Kr 19 7 ~middot77 I gt
I Wheal Jerrormanee Trial at irinceton Ky 197 r 77 16 IL WheAl Icrronnancc Trial Iii BoliIlR Co rnlI K) 1976-7 7 I middot WhetI Ic rrQrmawt lruh U ~ llI fTY Ky 1)75middoti7-
Whcu lerfonnJnc irits ill UkIOIl Ky 1977 2-1 Whcu la (o rmmcc Tnals at UiugtltmiddotLhtomiddotn Ky 1977 21 1r Winter Oat lcrformall(C Trull at Lndnl(totl Ky 1975-77 16 finter Oat j trformaucc Tril1b1t l nnc(On K) 22 17 Winter Oal Ierfomltn~c T rill ill Uowlin Green Ky 2 Winl~r 0 11 lerormannmiddot T rlolb at MUTTay K) _ 197~middot 77 2 19 inLer 0 11 lerform_lIl( c Trials at U k ton K) 1977 2 20 ~prinll Oatlcrfltlrmanec Triab at LrxinKlltlll K) 1975middot77 2 21 ltharaetcriuk uf Recommended Small Gr1in V ric-lics 26
Kentucky Small Grain Variety Trials
1977
Hr IIE I Ie J CR 1
Tht 1976-77 climatic condiliul1~ for pllllling smill ~ramlo were cxccpliollJlly puor h ieh re sulted in the rcduClion of gtnlaU ~rdin dCTeageli Alsu many ICfeli 01 mall grdill~ were dluroycd because of the belleT ccunumic advantage ltIf replanting to cum or suybcilos The opTing grnwin~ lolason wa IclalicI) good and relashyt id) diloCaocmiddotfTCC resuILin1o in increasld ) lIl tlS(I abh I )
l bk I--Smill G in Hllndled Acrt0I8c lId Yidb i ll Ktnlucky 1915middot77
bull -
1 bull bull bull
c
ne objcclhc of (he Kentucky offiaU )orun ilriCl~ trial ill W
naJuatc anclillo of harky htat ami uaU lilat MC (tml l1lclciall~ lVaibble Of may soon he uailabk ttl KClllluky farmer c w triclil-lo are cutltimtuly being dCidupcd uy ag-ricu llural ltperimiddot mcnl gtlations and commercial firms nnuj naJualinn gt j )m111 Ktain arietics and selccticms provid(s licedsmcn farmer) and tllher dJricultural workns with current information tu help them select tht aric ti ~s best dap led 10 their Inctlit) itII t inci-iduai
req Llirelll~ n U
Since wealher so il i l1d other t lwlr)llmllll 11 ractors ill ultr varietal performance from one location to Uloulcr teflts arc grown in fie locations ( Fig 1) i ll thc sWle (LclIinglon Bowling Green L1klCln Princetoll and l lurray) RecommcndniullS Ire revised
percent protein and yield sh)uld be made rhe most desirable combination Hm ld btmiddot highest yield and hi~hct percent JHotein but this rardy occurs lI i~h protein co n tCnI is ohc n a result of low yield and poor grain fill i n~
Grants per IhOlllatid Heds is a mealure 0 1 seed sie and stcd quali ty Planting Tate cm be adjm tod by k n llwinf ecd size POo r qu aJit~ grin is usu alh to in weight per thousand seeds
Diseast and mat d lta are rcpc)rted as relative am( lll1 ts that o ccurred on the vanctics at the timc the readi llgs were made Disease an d insec t prob lems ae often diflcrCnl ill d ifferent ~ ears
REStLTS Ai D m SClSSION
Since enc li expression of a variety is gTeatl ~ influcnced b environmental condi tions it is best to hac sCcral years data from which tt draw condusio ns lerformmce of 1 varie ty te sted fl)r vn ly u ne year slwul d not be cump1red with a gyear a Cl age opound Mother variety since it is pOSSIble that Jesuits in one o j the other ~ ears wtrc extrcmdy good ur p()r and th us nvt tompnrablc
Thegt ielt vI a variet) is relatin an d sh nu ld bl compared with tht yields t)f the other varieties in th e same exptriment and at lht stmc location Small differences i ll )ie ld o f unly a rew bushels pcr acre betwCe n two Hrietics from an inttvidll al fest ~hou ld not be interpreted to indicate lhc superiority of one llricty ovcr ano th er Ho wcver if une arielY consistc OlI~ oll l-yicl cls anotier liver a period of seerill years th e chances a rc thlt the differences arc naJ
Ludgin~ dala arc very difficult to interpre t A hi~hmiddot yicl dinf
varie ty shnu ld not necessarily bc d own brradcd because ~)f a high plrcenlagc uf I f)dgin~ fnr J given year and at a gi en IO(~l ti()n
Local weathn conditions such as wind and rain may cause a vark ty to lodge lTIu(h more than it normally dues Vriet~ trials normally h ave a greater d egrtc or lod~in g t hall d (l IMmc r fidds [ t
should also be c mphasied that a report tha t a variely was i O lodged dues no t im pl) thal unl 50 of the gra in cnuld b~ harvested With good equ ipm cnt it ma ) bc expcCld t h ~H almu~l all of the grain CQ uid be saved Lod)in g data fot a pltli)d of years should Itxei ( m(jrl consideration than UHlUal lodgin g data sin cc they will give a more 3CCUI1 te picturlt of arieta l perforllhlJlCc
1977 TEST CON DITIO NS
r he fall muistun conditio ns wcre limitin~ the fi rst half of OClOJCI The lntcr h al f of October tu rn ed e()I)1 and )mne prccipjmiddot lat i(Il occurred The cool Octo bcr temperatures continued in to tb e faIl never increasing enough to stimu late much faB growth If the small STains were IHe plan ted lht) poss ibl y did not emerge until spring The extremely cold temperatures general ly co incided with good SIlO W cover 011 the ground except Ior a few d ays in lhe
later p lrt ~) r Dece mber The sprin~ growinK se 1son st rted with ncar nlrmal soil mo isture but thcn April ~l ay anu June t rl drouftillY in some areas o f the Slate
The gOld gru und snow cover pre entcd a lo t o f wintcr-kiUi nj of wheat and baricgt Win tcrmiddotkilJinR in oats tS severe The disease PllttufC was ver m ild or lim ited to 10caJilcd areas IC strai ns o f po wder mildew arc increasi ng causin g th e Arthur-type wheat to b e less resistant to powdeI) mildc
1976 n 5T COSDITIOXS
The fall eatll~r co nditions wert ncar ideal for plill1 ti ng small grain The tcmpnature was cool but periods of dry wcather allowe d the small wai ll to be planted Precip ilatinn for th e winter months totaled ncar normal wi th less th an th e usu al tllloun t of snow co ver Tem peratu res wcfajcd tbovc normal for every month excep t J anuary Fcbruar vas the wlrmcst Februdry in t lte tis l 75 years averaging 790 above normal i-l arch h ad cold lempC rgtltures in the laller hal f of the month Frce7cs occurred the Itst () f April and the first part of ~ Iay T he icld ~ of Sl)m c variet ies were reduced as much as 50 at Lexington an d Princeton and a lesser amo unt at -I urray and Bowling Green f armer fields vaned in the amu unt of damage dept n ding vn th e development11 stage of the plants anclthe temperat ure in local areas n e damage muged fro m 0 to J 0 000 with 18 statewide vcrage yidd reduction (Ke nshytucky Crop nd Lives tock Reporting S l rvi ce Lo uisville Ky) An un usually dry May resu lted in redu ced plant hci~h ts in man pans of the Slate
7
I I
1975 T EST CONDITIONS
Weather conditions in 197--1 were good fur fall seeding of he smdll brrain rop in ter l(gtmperalu rcs were mjld with abovcshyaera~ tcmperaturcs which resulted in veT) l ittle winter kiJlin~ of smill grain rhe crop made slow blfow th in the spring vlt1ng to a prolonged period ur cool WCl wcather h ich extended thw ugh April Some loss from nod inll occulTed in the spring because of heavy rainfal l Hlrd inds and hen rains abo ut J une 15 result ed in scwrc lodging in sc crJ areas Hili occurred at Bowling Green which destrocd the wheat md baric) varict y trials
Smail grain yieldlt were belter a l all test locllions equalling and usually exceed ing the J973 ilnd J974 aiCrdges A heavy weed infestation ultcurred at Lexington reducing the )ield s intel ki ll in) was not observed 1l 1IlY location nle variety trials rc nut infcstcd so hcavily with Barley Yellow Dwarf Vint s or i1eat Spindle Streilk MOSilic Virus as in thc p revious two years The susceptible hea1 arict ies indicated CCf( infest Jtion of Scptu ri il Glume Blotch The resistance ( Inw lrrade ) o f Abc Arth ur Arthur 71 and Olsis was ilpparent Scald was o bscncd on some barlcy varietics
RECO~LlENDATlONS m R 1978
Recom me ndeu varieties I re those wh ich are superiur in unc o r mo re characterist ics important fo r tlle crop and have been tested by the Kcn tUtk) AgriculturaJ Expen mellt S tation fo r 2 or mo rc years Varieties c lif(ible ror certifi caliun include in auditiun to the rccommcJlckd varietje~ ( 1) varieties lhat may have potenshytial fur Kentu cky an d (2) older vad ct ics that are still accep table for p rodu ction in Kentu cky bu t arc nut as guud as the reco mmiddot mcndeu varieties A summary of the characterist ics o r the reeommiddot mended smal l grain varieties is pnsen tc d in Table 21 All varictics listed arc cligible for ccrtification in Kcntucky
WINT ER HARLF Y VARIETI ES
Recommended winter barleys arc less winterhaldy than winter wheat but more hardy than winter oats The degree ur
jntlrhardinl ~ Slra st rc ngth a nd lll llllril) Me imponalll ehlrmiddot Jlttcristics when choosing a Ylfietr Barky pcmiddotr()rms poorl y un suils not wel lmiddotd rained It is UI ex d lcnl fn d grain 101 Ihe~to(k
Vuietal pcriurmance data Ire presen ted III TJblcs 3middot8 Rc(u mmiddot mcn(k d arielies arc BJTsuy Knob ~Iumoc and olbar
SOl T R~U WIN1TR 1111 VARnTII~S
Kcntuek y d imJtl and soils Ire well suited fur the pm duemiddot tio n of high qualit) soft red winter wh eal No Olll Vanel hilS t1l lhe desirable charaeterhties caeh has ccrtlin ad vantages Yiel di ng abili ty straw ~tn lIgth heigh t carli ne~s grain qu ality and d iscase re~isttnce are ImportU1t in choosing J variety Whell is an cxcel middot len t Iced gra in for l i e~t ock Varietal performance i~ prcsei11cd in Tabks 9middot14 Recu mmended varieties Jrc rtliur Art hur 71 Ahc Oasis Beall al d DOllbleerop
WINTE R 0 r VtRJFTES
Wintcr oats are the lelsl winterhardy 01 the win te r grai ns Filfly seeding good fertili zatiu n prlcl iccs and rlanlin~ on well middot clrained so il Jrlt reco mmended to minimile winter killing igtlost winler oats arc susceptible to the crown ru sts so the variety m ll st be ~ c1 (eted in respect to maturity lodging resi~tancc and yielding ability mtc r oats arc exceUent also for faJl graY int and silage Performance uf the win ter oat varieties is presented in Tables 15-1 9 Recommended n rie tics a rc Coker 66middot22 Compact Dubois iorline m tI Walken
SPRlN ( 0 0- r VARIFTl tS
rhe only sma ll grain su itable fo r sprinl seeding by fa rmcrs in Kellt ucky is sp ring oat~ Sp ring 011 5 are u sed mainl) rOT hay ) 1
silage and as a comp mi()O crup fur graSSlS and legu mes Grain and fo rage yields o f spring vlS arc )e1 than tliosc of the rc commiddot mCllllcd winter oats varieticgt when y ields o f wintcr oats are l Ol t
scereli red uced fro m winterkill ing u r d isease i wu spring oat varieties (Otet and J aycee) arc rc(omme nded because of their h igher 1e c1 of resistance to Barlcy Yello w DWJrf Viru (oat r(J
I f) Crole 20)
8 9
bull bullbull bullbullbull bull
bullbullbull
C~RTI FJEO SEEO
Planting ccrtifhd seed i~ one 01 l h t first S l ep~ in imuring a ~ood ~m all grai n crop The ext ra OSl of certified eed ISJuSl ified in middotjew uf thtmiddot hi ~h qUlh t) of gtccd o btained Certifi ed )ccd i~ t ed which has been gwwll i ll gtuch a way as to insure the gt nctic identit y and purit) uf a variety Certified seed allgtO helps H
ma intain freedom rrom weed and other crop seed and in )OIllC
casegt fncdom from discuc The Kentucky gricultural Experishymc n1 Stat iun recum mends that Ken tucky-cert ified ccd be lLgtcd hcnc(r posible (or groW illg comrnlrcial crops of small ~Tlins
A~owltr4ltmlhf iI mild p 1hn lJ)urJ ol lh ~ D pcrtmcllf
1 AgroncV tmd lt1 ht UIIItrJIl) 0 AIIhltClry CumpU1il Certler 1M IIsmanu III sumrijnil Ihl rrsuIs luffed il Ih pr0lf rrpr III Jurod I rhl L~ I nJivn An A 1TO ncJny
SlJrcwul Jo hu uiJl4ft in cull -Id d4ra r 8clIli( C nd (Ololnl) I rd UorJltmt I ODdJ i) nd 14c Sydrr IQ umln jll W(UIIlIlnl 111~t
~c-u Wd1cnl 1s1I U III Rf 11laquo) ntmiddot middot111111 110 10 dii~lu~ If t fHlrll) pub 8) tid VIII
~ lPll
10
Table 3 narle) icrformallcc j ri at Lexington Ky 1975middot17
rest d lorlt n Sh LoltttL lk -~---- ~ middotrlu bull
~ buoy S~ 9 shy 16shybull middot
- l~ 1~
bITt_ 486 middot bull shy bull 161 ID6 io~ 5 ~1 I I Jb Hl -
hntuck ~ 1 J - lO ~ 10 6 H a - JII
~1 ~bn 46 K-ouO ~~ lO bullbullMcJWt 11 a r - gt gt ~ I ~ bullbullbull rol~ 08 H
H bull I
erry 49 -) IO~
u --1 151 107bullbull ~1 I l~~ 106
Surry r66 middot 5 n r 1~1 100 Ylha 41 J
on
D-rl~~ 61 )4~ lIIIyt J ~9 - n bull bITtmiddot e ~ I J - 16 1ltfOI1 bull H~ 11 ~ ~ bull L~ 2 n )- ~ZI 1O~
r-tlt ilty 4~0 ~ I - 11 0016 1 )1 ))11 100- 12 11 JJ ~17 12 bullbull 118 1t1o 80 4 S- llv 11 ] ~ury i61 l IkK lr XII gtG Moll~ 1 U )4
)2~ bullbullbull11 Ul~ ]) - 11bullbull m )ol bull 19 4middot1) o 7_ 1 )) fbull gt bullDbull 11 8~ 1 l= u ~rJI 1I1S-n reo 1 bull 4-14 121
Iy~o bullbullOJ 147 4-29 11l
br1 ~ I 1 - ))1 10(0bull Hr~ HO bnby 411 sshy1( 48 0 bullbull
J bull bull4~6 10 n 4-lI Z~ bull f
h 0 J )~ 1gt--6 d 10 MaUl bull 51 ~iD 0 11 J lqO J rbull L ~ 46J- 160 l1a
ry bull f j 4-19 )0 10 11middot 0 So l~ bullbull a1bull ~
bull bull
bull
bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
e bullbullmiddot
bull
bullbull
bullbull
e bull
bull
bull
0
bull bull bull bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bull 0
bull bullbull
bull
bull
bullbull
bull
bull
~~-
o 4
middot
bull bullbull bull
j
middot bull
bullbullo
o
bullbull
bullbull ~
bull bull
bull
bull -
bull bull bull -bull
00
bull
~
bull bull bull bull
bull
Os bull
iii
IIIl
-
--
--
--
bull I
bull ~ i
bull bull bull f bull T
bull -
lt ~
bull ~
bull
lt
bull bull
bull~
bullbull
~
~
~
tl bullII
-E- bull ~
0
bull bull bull shy
~
bull o =
-i
- bull shy
E
~
~ -
--I
~-bull
-e
1 bull 0bull
bull - bull
bull
lt bull
bull
bull 0
bull i
I = bull -----
-bull
~
bull Ibull
-- -
I bull _
0
~r
bull
bull
~
middot s
bull ~ bull bull c
0 0
0
r bull
bullbull ~
gt middot3i
0-
H bull
bull -bull gt
I
~
e
0 ~--~~o-
bullbull
-
-
3
--
on~
~~
~
-I
bullbull0
TI I bull middot e
bull E
bullbull
- 1
(It
_
_
- ~
1 I
--~
1 -
1
bull bull bullbull
o~
bull bull
-0
~ o
M
ON
t
bull bull
gt0 bull
~
~
o
bull
pound bull middot bull
oiL
I -bull bull
1shy
0 - bullbull -
bull i~ - ebull bullI J 0
n si
i
i ~
_ tt
bull- -
bull -
0 bull
bullbull bull bull
middot ill
-tl-
t ~ I
~ I~ bullbull
ltII bull
bull 1 =
~
tl ~
~~t~-Il~-middotIit=~-~
-~i~l~KW ~r ~~t~~
-
1 a
~
-O~~--~~~~~~~~~
bull ~~ S~~~~~~
bull
bull
= ~~g
~
_~
_
NN
JLIl~
~~
YlY
( 0Ii
bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull 8
-bullbull
bull-bull - bull bull
~
--
-ij
-
~
or _
bull
-shy=
~
- shy
bull ~
bull bull gt ~
-
bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
--
--
--------
--
------
-
bull shy bull
bull - bull
-
bull
ltshy
bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull bull
bullbull
bull ~
bull 0
0
bullbull bull
bull
bull ~
~
c bull
E
bull
~ c
~ r bull
shyci
bull bull
-
bull _
-
bull bull
bull
H
ltgt
bull bull i i
bull -1
middot i~
-shyO
Il
- I bull
bull H
H~-c
--
bull 11
a
bullbullbull c
ishyt
i-~~
bull bull
1B
8
~t rO
gt ~
e J~~~imiddot bull
bull ir
bullr~r
bull bull
-
bull
bullbull
0 ----
bull shy
Jl~--U
U
l lbull
~
0bullbullbull
bull -cI
shy
i
~
bull bullbull
-~-
bull ~
~
bull
bull ~
~ ~ -
~
~
bull
pound u 5
bullbull bull
5 lt bullbull
bullbull e
bull ~
i bull
bull bull
bull
u bull
bull bullbull
bull
bull
bull bull bull u E
bull
bull bull
gt
bull bull
bullbull e
lt
bullbull
u ~
bull
bull u
~
bull~
T
bullbull
- bull I bull
bull
bull~
ltl
bull f~l
bull bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull
0 J
bull -
bull bull
-bull-I~
~ -
Q
~
bull --o
0
0
bullbull bull -~
~~~
---
~i ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ J
_--
~
bull -
- - -
bull -- bull
bull
bull -
pound
1--shyII
I -~
bull
-
bullbull
bull
bull M
O
DD
~
bull bull
bull - shy
Mbullbull
bull
bull o
shybullbull
-bull
M
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull o o
~
bull bull
It ~ - ~
0
0
bull
-bull--
bull ~ bull
- - bull
1-
bull ~ ~
bull
bull
l=-=~J
z~l
c~3 X
Xbull
n
M_ bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
0
1
g 8
8
bull bull
E =-
~bull
bullbull
=
bullbullbull
ibull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull f bull
bull lt
bull bull
Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
-Jir -l on k
bull bullbull
0
0 bull U_ 0
0bullbull
n
- 1
bull bull 0 )
bullbull I III bull 91~middotHa -i
M ~ 0 bull )01 ~ 0 ) bullbull 0 - 4 ~ (1111 tdlnl a t
22 23
bull bull
bullbullbull
bullbull
bull
bull bull
y
J
bull bull
bull bull bull -
bullbull
bull co
oo
shy
N
o
n
bullbull bull
bull
bull bullo
6 N
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull 0
0
n
IQI
bull N
ON
-
bullbull
-shy
~
11
)1))
=
bull
-
bull
tun
bull _fl
ji ~s
~~I
bull bull lt
bullbull
bull bullbull
bull i
-bull I
1
r
bull bull
6 O
J JI
t
shypo
bull 0
5
bull s I 00
1 J Ubullbullbull p bull bull
bull bullbull bull
~
bull bull p
Kentucky Small Grain Variety Trials
1977
Hr IIE I Ie J CR 1
Tht 1976-77 climatic condiliul1~ for pllllling smill ~ramlo were cxccpliollJlly puor h ieh re sulted in the rcduClion of gtnlaU ~rdin dCTeageli Alsu many ICfeli 01 mall grdill~ were dluroycd because of the belleT ccunumic advantage ltIf replanting to cum or suybcilos The opTing grnwin~ lolason wa IclalicI) good and relashyt id) diloCaocmiddotfTCC resuILin1o in increasld ) lIl tlS(I abh I )
l bk I--Smill G in Hllndled Acrt0I8c lId Yidb i ll Ktnlucky 1915middot77
bull -
1 bull bull bull
c
ne objcclhc of (he Kentucky offiaU )orun ilriCl~ trial ill W
naJuatc anclillo of harky htat ami uaU lilat MC (tml l1lclciall~ lVaibble Of may soon he uailabk ttl KClllluky farmer c w triclil-lo are cutltimtuly being dCidupcd uy ag-ricu llural ltperimiddot mcnl gtlations and commercial firms nnuj naJualinn gt j )m111 Ktain arietics and selccticms provid(s licedsmcn farmer) and tllher dJricultural workns with current information tu help them select tht aric ti ~s best dap led 10 their Inctlit) itII t inci-iduai
req Llirelll~ n U
Since wealher so il i l1d other t lwlr)llmllll 11 ractors ill ultr varietal performance from one location to Uloulcr teflts arc grown in fie locations ( Fig 1) i ll thc sWle (LclIinglon Bowling Green L1klCln Princetoll and l lurray) RecommcndniullS Ire revised
percent protein and yield sh)uld be made rhe most desirable combination Hm ld btmiddot highest yield and hi~hct percent JHotein but this rardy occurs lI i~h protein co n tCnI is ohc n a result of low yield and poor grain fill i n~
Grants per IhOlllatid Heds is a mealure 0 1 seed sie and stcd quali ty Planting Tate cm be adjm tod by k n llwinf ecd size POo r qu aJit~ grin is usu alh to in weight per thousand seeds
Diseast and mat d lta are rcpc)rted as relative am( lll1 ts that o ccurred on the vanctics at the timc the readi llgs were made Disease an d insec t prob lems ae often diflcrCnl ill d ifferent ~ ears
REStLTS Ai D m SClSSION
Since enc li expression of a variety is gTeatl ~ influcnced b environmental condi tions it is best to hac sCcral years data from which tt draw condusio ns lerformmce of 1 varie ty te sted fl)r vn ly u ne year slwul d not be cump1red with a gyear a Cl age opound Mother variety since it is pOSSIble that Jesuits in one o j the other ~ ears wtrc extrcmdy good ur p()r and th us nvt tompnrablc
Thegt ielt vI a variet) is relatin an d sh nu ld bl compared with tht yields t)f the other varieties in th e same exptriment and at lht stmc location Small differences i ll )ie ld o f unly a rew bushels pcr acre betwCe n two Hrietics from an inttvidll al fest ~hou ld not be interpreted to indicate lhc superiority of one llricty ovcr ano th er Ho wcver if une arielY consistc OlI~ oll l-yicl cls anotier liver a period of seerill years th e chances a rc thlt the differences arc naJ
Ludgin~ dala arc very difficult to interpre t A hi~hmiddot yicl dinf
varie ty shnu ld not necessarily bc d own brradcd because ~)f a high plrcenlagc uf I f)dgin~ fnr J given year and at a gi en IO(~l ti()n
Local weathn conditions such as wind and rain may cause a vark ty to lodge lTIu(h more than it normally dues Vriet~ trials normally h ave a greater d egrtc or lod~in g t hall d (l IMmc r fidds [ t
should also be c mphasied that a report tha t a variely was i O lodged dues no t im pl) thal unl 50 of the gra in cnuld b~ harvested With good equ ipm cnt it ma ) bc expcCld t h ~H almu~l all of the grain CQ uid be saved Lod)in g data fot a pltli)d of years should Itxei ( m(jrl consideration than UHlUal lodgin g data sin cc they will give a more 3CCUI1 te picturlt of arieta l perforllhlJlCc
1977 TEST CON DITIO NS
r he fall muistun conditio ns wcre limitin~ the fi rst half of OClOJCI The lntcr h al f of October tu rn ed e()I)1 and )mne prccipjmiddot lat i(Il occurred The cool Octo bcr temperatures continued in to tb e faIl never increasing enough to stimu late much faB growth If the small STains were IHe plan ted lht) poss ibl y did not emerge until spring The extremely cold temperatures general ly co incided with good SIlO W cover 011 the ground except Ior a few d ays in lhe
later p lrt ~) r Dece mber The sprin~ growinK se 1son st rted with ncar nlrmal soil mo isture but thcn April ~l ay anu June t rl drouftillY in some areas o f the Slate
The gOld gru und snow cover pre entcd a lo t o f wintcr-kiUi nj of wheat and baricgt Win tcrmiddotkilJinR in oats tS severe The disease PllttufC was ver m ild or lim ited to 10caJilcd areas IC strai ns o f po wder mildew arc increasi ng causin g th e Arthur-type wheat to b e less resistant to powdeI) mildc
1976 n 5T COSDITIOXS
The fall eatll~r co nditions wert ncar ideal for plill1 ti ng small grain The tcmpnature was cool but periods of dry wcather allowe d the small wai ll to be planted Precip ilatinn for th e winter months totaled ncar normal wi th less th an th e usu al tllloun t of snow co ver Tem peratu res wcfajcd tbovc normal for every month excep t J anuary Fcbruar vas the wlrmcst Februdry in t lte tis l 75 years averaging 790 above normal i-l arch h ad cold lempC rgtltures in the laller hal f of the month Frce7cs occurred the Itst () f April and the first part of ~ Iay T he icld ~ of Sl)m c variet ies were reduced as much as 50 at Lexington an d Princeton and a lesser amo unt at -I urray and Bowling Green f armer fields vaned in the amu unt of damage dept n ding vn th e development11 stage of the plants anclthe temperat ure in local areas n e damage muged fro m 0 to J 0 000 with 18 statewide vcrage yidd reduction (Ke nshytucky Crop nd Lives tock Reporting S l rvi ce Lo uisville Ky) An un usually dry May resu lted in redu ced plant hci~h ts in man pans of the Slate
7
I I
1975 T EST CONDITIONS
Weather conditions in 197--1 were good fur fall seeding of he smdll brrain rop in ter l(gtmperalu rcs were mjld with abovcshyaera~ tcmperaturcs which resulted in veT) l ittle winter kiJlin~ of smill grain rhe crop made slow blfow th in the spring vlt1ng to a prolonged period ur cool WCl wcather h ich extended thw ugh April Some loss from nod inll occulTed in the spring because of heavy rainfal l Hlrd inds and hen rains abo ut J une 15 result ed in scwrc lodging in sc crJ areas Hili occurred at Bowling Green which destrocd the wheat md baric) varict y trials
Smail grain yieldlt were belter a l all test locllions equalling and usually exceed ing the J973 ilnd J974 aiCrdges A heavy weed infestation ultcurred at Lexington reducing the )ield s intel ki ll in) was not observed 1l 1IlY location nle variety trials rc nut infcstcd so hcavily with Barley Yellow Dwarf Vint s or i1eat Spindle Streilk MOSilic Virus as in thc p revious two years The susceptible hea1 arict ies indicated CCf( infest Jtion of Scptu ri il Glume Blotch The resistance ( Inw lrrade ) o f Abc Arth ur Arthur 71 and Olsis was ilpparent Scald was o bscncd on some barlcy varietics
RECO~LlENDATlONS m R 1978
Recom me ndeu varieties I re those wh ich are superiur in unc o r mo re characterist ics important fo r tlle crop and have been tested by the Kcn tUtk) AgriculturaJ Expen mellt S tation fo r 2 or mo rc years Varieties c lif(ible ror certifi caliun include in auditiun to the rccommcJlckd varietje~ ( 1) varieties lhat may have potenshytial fur Kentu cky an d (2) older vad ct ics that are still accep table for p rodu ction in Kentu cky bu t arc nut as guud as the reco mmiddot mcndeu varieties A summary of the characterist ics o r the reeommiddot mended smal l grain varieties is pnsen tc d in Table 21 All varictics listed arc cligible for ccrtification in Kcntucky
WINT ER HARLF Y VARIETI ES
Recommended winter barleys arc less winterhaldy than winter wheat but more hardy than winter oats The degree ur
jntlrhardinl ~ Slra st rc ngth a nd lll llllril) Me imponalll ehlrmiddot Jlttcristics when choosing a Ylfietr Barky pcmiddotr()rms poorl y un suils not wel lmiddotd rained It is UI ex d lcnl fn d grain 101 Ihe~to(k
Vuietal pcriurmance data Ire presen ted III TJblcs 3middot8 Rc(u mmiddot mcn(k d arielies arc BJTsuy Knob ~Iumoc and olbar
SOl T R~U WIN1TR 1111 VARnTII~S
Kcntuek y d imJtl and soils Ire well suited fur the pm duemiddot tio n of high qualit) soft red winter wh eal No Olll Vanel hilS t1l lhe desirable charaeterhties caeh has ccrtlin ad vantages Yiel di ng abili ty straw ~tn lIgth heigh t carli ne~s grain qu ality and d iscase re~isttnce are ImportU1t in choosing J variety Whell is an cxcel middot len t Iced gra in for l i e~t ock Varietal performance i~ prcsei11cd in Tabks 9middot14 Recu mmended varieties Jrc rtliur Art hur 71 Ahc Oasis Beall al d DOllbleerop
WINTE R 0 r VtRJFTES
Wintcr oats are the lelsl winterhardy 01 the win te r grai ns Filfly seeding good fertili zatiu n prlcl iccs and rlanlin~ on well middot clrained so il Jrlt reco mmended to minimile winter killing igtlost winler oats arc susceptible to the crown ru sts so the variety m ll st be ~ c1 (eted in respect to maturity lodging resi~tancc and yielding ability mtc r oats arc exceUent also for faJl graY int and silage Performance uf the win ter oat varieties is presented in Tables 15-1 9 Recommended n rie tics a rc Coker 66middot22 Compact Dubois iorline m tI Walken
SPRlN ( 0 0- r VARIFTl tS
rhe only sma ll grain su itable fo r sprinl seeding by fa rmcrs in Kellt ucky is sp ring oat~ Sp ring 011 5 are u sed mainl) rOT hay ) 1
silage and as a comp mi()O crup fur graSSlS and legu mes Grain and fo rage yields o f spring vlS arc )e1 than tliosc of the rc commiddot mCllllcd winter oats varieticgt when y ields o f wintcr oats are l Ol t
scereli red uced fro m winterkill ing u r d isease i wu spring oat varieties (Otet and J aycee) arc rc(omme nded because of their h igher 1e c1 of resistance to Barlcy Yello w DWJrf Viru (oat r(J
I f) Crole 20)
8 9
bull bullbull bullbullbull bull
bullbullbull
C~RTI FJEO SEEO
Planting ccrtifhd seed i~ one 01 l h t first S l ep~ in imuring a ~ood ~m all grai n crop The ext ra OSl of certified eed ISJuSl ified in middotjew uf thtmiddot hi ~h qUlh t) of gtccd o btained Certifi ed )ccd i~ t ed which has been gwwll i ll gtuch a way as to insure the gt nctic identit y and purit) uf a variety Certified seed allgtO helps H
ma intain freedom rrom weed and other crop seed and in )OIllC
casegt fncdom from discuc The Kentucky gricultural Experishymc n1 Stat iun recum mends that Ken tucky-cert ified ccd be lLgtcd hcnc(r posible (or groW illg comrnlrcial crops of small ~Tlins
A~owltr4ltmlhf iI mild p 1hn lJ)urJ ol lh ~ D pcrtmcllf
1 AgroncV tmd lt1 ht UIIItrJIl) 0 AIIhltClry CumpU1il Certler 1M IIsmanu III sumrijnil Ihl rrsuIs luffed il Ih pr0lf rrpr III Jurod I rhl L~ I nJivn An A 1TO ncJny
SlJrcwul Jo hu uiJl4ft in cull -Id d4ra r 8clIli( C nd (Ololnl) I rd UorJltmt I ODdJ i) nd 14c Sydrr IQ umln jll W(UIIlIlnl 111~t
~c-u Wd1cnl 1s1I U III Rf 11laquo) ntmiddot middot111111 110 10 dii~lu~ If t fHlrll) pub 8) tid VIII
~ lPll
10
Table 3 narle) icrformallcc j ri at Lexington Ky 1975middot17
rest d lorlt n Sh LoltttL lk -~---- ~ middotrlu bull
~ buoy S~ 9 shy 16shybull middot
- l~ 1~
bITt_ 486 middot bull shy bull 161 ID6 io~ 5 ~1 I I Jb Hl -
hntuck ~ 1 J - lO ~ 10 6 H a - JII
~1 ~bn 46 K-ouO ~~ lO bullbullMcJWt 11 a r - gt gt ~ I ~ bullbullbull rol~ 08 H
H bull I
erry 49 -) IO~
u --1 151 107bullbull ~1 I l~~ 106
Surry r66 middot 5 n r 1~1 100 Ylha 41 J
on
D-rl~~ 61 )4~ lIIIyt J ~9 - n bull bITtmiddot e ~ I J - 16 1ltfOI1 bull H~ 11 ~ ~ bull L~ 2 n )- ~ZI 1O~
r-tlt ilty 4~0 ~ I - 11 0016 1 )1 ))11 100- 12 11 JJ ~17 12 bullbull 118 1t1o 80 4 S- llv 11 ] ~ury i61 l IkK lr XII gtG Moll~ 1 U )4
)2~ bullbullbull11 Ul~ ]) - 11bullbull m )ol bull 19 4middot1) o 7_ 1 )) fbull gt bullDbull 11 8~ 1 l= u ~rJI 1I1S-n reo 1 bull 4-14 121
Iy~o bullbullOJ 147 4-29 11l
br1 ~ I 1 - ))1 10(0bull Hr~ HO bnby 411 sshy1( 48 0 bullbull
J bull bull4~6 10 n 4-lI Z~ bull f
h 0 J )~ 1gt--6 d 10 MaUl bull 51 ~iD 0 11 J lqO J rbull L ~ 46J- 160 l1a
ry bull f j 4-19 )0 10 11middot 0 So l~ bullbull a1bull ~
bull bull
bull
bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
e bullbullmiddot
bull
bullbull
bullbull
e bull
bull
bull
0
bull bull bull bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bull 0
bull bullbull
bull
bull
bullbull
bull
bull
~~-
o 4
middot
bull bullbull bull
j
middot bull
bullbullo
o
bullbull
bullbull ~
bull bull
bull
bull -
bull bull bull -bull
00
bull
~
bull bull bull bull
bull
Os bull
iii
IIIl
-
--
--
--
bull I
bull ~ i
bull bull bull f bull T
bull -
lt ~
bull ~
bull
lt
bull bull
bull~
bullbull
~
~
~
tl bullII
-E- bull ~
0
bull bull bull shy
~
bull o =
-i
- bull shy
E
~
~ -
--I
~-bull
-e
1 bull 0bull
bull - bull
bull
lt bull
bull
bull 0
bull i
I = bull -----
-bull
~
bull Ibull
-- -
I bull _
0
~r
bull
bull
~
middot s
bull ~ bull bull c
0 0
0
r bull
bullbull ~
gt middot3i
0-
H bull
bull -bull gt
I
~
e
0 ~--~~o-
bullbull
-
-
3
--
on~
~~
~
-I
bullbull0
TI I bull middot e
bull E
bullbull
- 1
(It
_
_
- ~
1 I
--~
1 -
1
bull bull bullbull
o~
bull bull
-0
~ o
M
ON
t
bull bull
gt0 bull
~
~
o
bull
pound bull middot bull
oiL
I -bull bull
1shy
0 - bullbull -
bull i~ - ebull bullI J 0
n si
i
i ~
_ tt
bull- -
bull -
0 bull
bullbull bull bull
middot ill
-tl-
t ~ I
~ I~ bullbull
ltII bull
bull 1 =
~
tl ~
~~t~-Il~-middotIit=~-~
-~i~l~KW ~r ~~t~~
-
1 a
~
-O~~--~~~~~~~~~
bull ~~ S~~~~~~
bull
bull
= ~~g
~
_~
_
NN
JLIl~
~~
YlY
( 0Ii
bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull 8
-bullbull
bull-bull - bull bull
~
--
-ij
-
~
or _
bull
-shy=
~
- shy
bull ~
bull bull gt ~
-
bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
--
--
--------
--
------
-
bull shy bull
bull - bull
-
bull
ltshy
bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull bull
bullbull
bull ~
bull 0
0
bullbull bull
bull
bull ~
~
c bull
E
bull
~ c
~ r bull
shyci
bull bull
-
bull _
-
bull bull
bull
H
ltgt
bull bull i i
bull -1
middot i~
-shyO
Il
- I bull
bull H
H~-c
--
bull 11
a
bullbullbull c
ishyt
i-~~
bull bull
1B
8
~t rO
gt ~
e J~~~imiddot bull
bull ir
bullr~r
bull bull
-
bull
bullbull
0 ----
bull shy
Jl~--U
U
l lbull
~
0bullbullbull
bull -cI
shy
i
~
bull bullbull
-~-
bull ~
~
bull
bull ~
~ ~ -
~
~
bull
pound u 5
bullbull bull
5 lt bullbull
bullbull e
bull ~
i bull
bull bull
bull
u bull
bull bullbull
bull
bull
bull bull bull u E
bull
bull bull
gt
bull bull
bullbull e
lt
bullbull
u ~
bull
bull u
~
bull~
T
bullbull
- bull I bull
bull
bull~
ltl
bull f~l
bull bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull
0 J
bull -
bull bull
-bull-I~
~ -
Q
~
bull --o
0
0
bullbull bull -~
~~~
---
~i ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ J
_--
~
bull -
- - -
bull -- bull
bull
bull -
pound
1--shyII
I -~
bull
-
bullbull
bull
bull M
O
DD
~
bull bull
bull - shy
Mbullbull
bull
bull o
shybullbull
-bull
M
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull o o
~
bull bull
It ~ - ~
0
0
bull
-bull--
bull ~ bull
- - bull
1-
bull ~ ~
bull
bull
l=-=~J
z~l
c~3 X
Xbull
n
M_ bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
0
1
g 8
8
bull bull
E =-
~bull
bullbull
=
bullbullbull
ibull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull f bull
bull lt
bull bull
Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
-Jir -l on k
bull bullbull
0
0 bull U_ 0
0bullbull
n
- 1
bull bull 0 )
bullbull I III bull 91~middotHa -i
M ~ 0 bull )01 ~ 0 ) bullbull 0 - 4 ~ (1111 tdlnl a t
22 23
bull bull
bullbullbull
bullbull
bull
bull bull
y
J
bull bull
bull bull bull -
bullbull
bull co
oo
shy
N
o
n
bullbull bull
bull
bull bullo
6 N
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull 0
0
n
IQI
bull N
ON
-
bullbull
-shy
~
11
)1))
=
bull
-
bull
tun
bull _fl
ji ~s
~~I
bull bull lt
bullbull
bull bullbull
bull i
-bull I
1
r
bull bull
6 O
J JI
t
shypo
bull 0
5
bull s I 00
1 J Ubullbullbull p bull bull
bull bullbull bull
~
bull bull p
percent protein and yield sh)uld be made rhe most desirable combination Hm ld btmiddot highest yield and hi~hct percent JHotein but this rardy occurs lI i~h protein co n tCnI is ohc n a result of low yield and poor grain fill i n~
Grants per IhOlllatid Heds is a mealure 0 1 seed sie and stcd quali ty Planting Tate cm be adjm tod by k n llwinf ecd size POo r qu aJit~ grin is usu alh to in weight per thousand seeds
Diseast and mat d lta are rcpc)rted as relative am( lll1 ts that o ccurred on the vanctics at the timc the readi llgs were made Disease an d insec t prob lems ae often diflcrCnl ill d ifferent ~ ears
REStLTS Ai D m SClSSION
Since enc li expression of a variety is gTeatl ~ influcnced b environmental condi tions it is best to hac sCcral years data from which tt draw condusio ns lerformmce of 1 varie ty te sted fl)r vn ly u ne year slwul d not be cump1red with a gyear a Cl age opound Mother variety since it is pOSSIble that Jesuits in one o j the other ~ ears wtrc extrcmdy good ur p()r and th us nvt tompnrablc
Thegt ielt vI a variet) is relatin an d sh nu ld bl compared with tht yields t)f the other varieties in th e same exptriment and at lht stmc location Small differences i ll )ie ld o f unly a rew bushels pcr acre betwCe n two Hrietics from an inttvidll al fest ~hou ld not be interpreted to indicate lhc superiority of one llricty ovcr ano th er Ho wcver if une arielY consistc OlI~ oll l-yicl cls anotier liver a period of seerill years th e chances a rc thlt the differences arc naJ
Ludgin~ dala arc very difficult to interpre t A hi~hmiddot yicl dinf
varie ty shnu ld not necessarily bc d own brradcd because ~)f a high plrcenlagc uf I f)dgin~ fnr J given year and at a gi en IO(~l ti()n
Local weathn conditions such as wind and rain may cause a vark ty to lodge lTIu(h more than it normally dues Vriet~ trials normally h ave a greater d egrtc or lod~in g t hall d (l IMmc r fidds [ t
should also be c mphasied that a report tha t a variely was i O lodged dues no t im pl) thal unl 50 of the gra in cnuld b~ harvested With good equ ipm cnt it ma ) bc expcCld t h ~H almu~l all of the grain CQ uid be saved Lod)in g data fot a pltli)d of years should Itxei ( m(jrl consideration than UHlUal lodgin g data sin cc they will give a more 3CCUI1 te picturlt of arieta l perforllhlJlCc
1977 TEST CON DITIO NS
r he fall muistun conditio ns wcre limitin~ the fi rst half of OClOJCI The lntcr h al f of October tu rn ed e()I)1 and )mne prccipjmiddot lat i(Il occurred The cool Octo bcr temperatures continued in to tb e faIl never increasing enough to stimu late much faB growth If the small STains were IHe plan ted lht) poss ibl y did not emerge until spring The extremely cold temperatures general ly co incided with good SIlO W cover 011 the ground except Ior a few d ays in lhe
later p lrt ~) r Dece mber The sprin~ growinK se 1son st rted with ncar nlrmal soil mo isture but thcn April ~l ay anu June t rl drouftillY in some areas o f the Slate
The gOld gru und snow cover pre entcd a lo t o f wintcr-kiUi nj of wheat and baricgt Win tcrmiddotkilJinR in oats tS severe The disease PllttufC was ver m ild or lim ited to 10caJilcd areas IC strai ns o f po wder mildew arc increasi ng causin g th e Arthur-type wheat to b e less resistant to powdeI) mildc
1976 n 5T COSDITIOXS
The fall eatll~r co nditions wert ncar ideal for plill1 ti ng small grain The tcmpnature was cool but periods of dry wcather allowe d the small wai ll to be planted Precip ilatinn for th e winter months totaled ncar normal wi th less th an th e usu al tllloun t of snow co ver Tem peratu res wcfajcd tbovc normal for every month excep t J anuary Fcbruar vas the wlrmcst Februdry in t lte tis l 75 years averaging 790 above normal i-l arch h ad cold lempC rgtltures in the laller hal f of the month Frce7cs occurred the Itst () f April and the first part of ~ Iay T he icld ~ of Sl)m c variet ies were reduced as much as 50 at Lexington an d Princeton and a lesser amo unt at -I urray and Bowling Green f armer fields vaned in the amu unt of damage dept n ding vn th e development11 stage of the plants anclthe temperat ure in local areas n e damage muged fro m 0 to J 0 000 with 18 statewide vcrage yidd reduction (Ke nshytucky Crop nd Lives tock Reporting S l rvi ce Lo uisville Ky) An un usually dry May resu lted in redu ced plant hci~h ts in man pans of the Slate
7
I I
1975 T EST CONDITIONS
Weather conditions in 197--1 were good fur fall seeding of he smdll brrain rop in ter l(gtmperalu rcs were mjld with abovcshyaera~ tcmperaturcs which resulted in veT) l ittle winter kiJlin~ of smill grain rhe crop made slow blfow th in the spring vlt1ng to a prolonged period ur cool WCl wcather h ich extended thw ugh April Some loss from nod inll occulTed in the spring because of heavy rainfal l Hlrd inds and hen rains abo ut J une 15 result ed in scwrc lodging in sc crJ areas Hili occurred at Bowling Green which destrocd the wheat md baric) varict y trials
Smail grain yieldlt were belter a l all test locllions equalling and usually exceed ing the J973 ilnd J974 aiCrdges A heavy weed infestation ultcurred at Lexington reducing the )ield s intel ki ll in) was not observed 1l 1IlY location nle variety trials rc nut infcstcd so hcavily with Barley Yellow Dwarf Vint s or i1eat Spindle Streilk MOSilic Virus as in thc p revious two years The susceptible hea1 arict ies indicated CCf( infest Jtion of Scptu ri il Glume Blotch The resistance ( Inw lrrade ) o f Abc Arth ur Arthur 71 and Olsis was ilpparent Scald was o bscncd on some barlcy varietics
RECO~LlENDATlONS m R 1978
Recom me ndeu varieties I re those wh ich are superiur in unc o r mo re characterist ics important fo r tlle crop and have been tested by the Kcn tUtk) AgriculturaJ Expen mellt S tation fo r 2 or mo rc years Varieties c lif(ible ror certifi caliun include in auditiun to the rccommcJlckd varietje~ ( 1) varieties lhat may have potenshytial fur Kentu cky an d (2) older vad ct ics that are still accep table for p rodu ction in Kentu cky bu t arc nut as guud as the reco mmiddot mcndeu varieties A summary of the characterist ics o r the reeommiddot mended smal l grain varieties is pnsen tc d in Table 21 All varictics listed arc cligible for ccrtification in Kcntucky
WINT ER HARLF Y VARIETI ES
Recommended winter barleys arc less winterhaldy than winter wheat but more hardy than winter oats The degree ur
jntlrhardinl ~ Slra st rc ngth a nd lll llllril) Me imponalll ehlrmiddot Jlttcristics when choosing a Ylfietr Barky pcmiddotr()rms poorl y un suils not wel lmiddotd rained It is UI ex d lcnl fn d grain 101 Ihe~to(k
Vuietal pcriurmance data Ire presen ted III TJblcs 3middot8 Rc(u mmiddot mcn(k d arielies arc BJTsuy Knob ~Iumoc and olbar
SOl T R~U WIN1TR 1111 VARnTII~S
Kcntuek y d imJtl and soils Ire well suited fur the pm duemiddot tio n of high qualit) soft red winter wh eal No Olll Vanel hilS t1l lhe desirable charaeterhties caeh has ccrtlin ad vantages Yiel di ng abili ty straw ~tn lIgth heigh t carli ne~s grain qu ality and d iscase re~isttnce are ImportU1t in choosing J variety Whell is an cxcel middot len t Iced gra in for l i e~t ock Varietal performance i~ prcsei11cd in Tabks 9middot14 Recu mmended varieties Jrc rtliur Art hur 71 Ahc Oasis Beall al d DOllbleerop
WINTE R 0 r VtRJFTES
Wintcr oats are the lelsl winterhardy 01 the win te r grai ns Filfly seeding good fertili zatiu n prlcl iccs and rlanlin~ on well middot clrained so il Jrlt reco mmended to minimile winter killing igtlost winler oats arc susceptible to the crown ru sts so the variety m ll st be ~ c1 (eted in respect to maturity lodging resi~tancc and yielding ability mtc r oats arc exceUent also for faJl graY int and silage Performance uf the win ter oat varieties is presented in Tables 15-1 9 Recommended n rie tics a rc Coker 66middot22 Compact Dubois iorline m tI Walken
SPRlN ( 0 0- r VARIFTl tS
rhe only sma ll grain su itable fo r sprinl seeding by fa rmcrs in Kellt ucky is sp ring oat~ Sp ring 011 5 are u sed mainl) rOT hay ) 1
silage and as a comp mi()O crup fur graSSlS and legu mes Grain and fo rage yields o f spring vlS arc )e1 than tliosc of the rc commiddot mCllllcd winter oats varieticgt when y ields o f wintcr oats are l Ol t
scereli red uced fro m winterkill ing u r d isease i wu spring oat varieties (Otet and J aycee) arc rc(omme nded because of their h igher 1e c1 of resistance to Barlcy Yello w DWJrf Viru (oat r(J
I f) Crole 20)
8 9
bull bullbull bullbullbull bull
bullbullbull
C~RTI FJEO SEEO
Planting ccrtifhd seed i~ one 01 l h t first S l ep~ in imuring a ~ood ~m all grai n crop The ext ra OSl of certified eed ISJuSl ified in middotjew uf thtmiddot hi ~h qUlh t) of gtccd o btained Certifi ed )ccd i~ t ed which has been gwwll i ll gtuch a way as to insure the gt nctic identit y and purit) uf a variety Certified seed allgtO helps H
ma intain freedom rrom weed and other crop seed and in )OIllC
casegt fncdom from discuc The Kentucky gricultural Experishymc n1 Stat iun recum mends that Ken tucky-cert ified ccd be lLgtcd hcnc(r posible (or groW illg comrnlrcial crops of small ~Tlins
A~owltr4ltmlhf iI mild p 1hn lJ)urJ ol lh ~ D pcrtmcllf
1 AgroncV tmd lt1 ht UIIItrJIl) 0 AIIhltClry CumpU1il Certler 1M IIsmanu III sumrijnil Ihl rrsuIs luffed il Ih pr0lf rrpr III Jurod I rhl L~ I nJivn An A 1TO ncJny
SlJrcwul Jo hu uiJl4ft in cull -Id d4ra r 8clIli( C nd (Ololnl) I rd UorJltmt I ODdJ i) nd 14c Sydrr IQ umln jll W(UIIlIlnl 111~t
~c-u Wd1cnl 1s1I U III Rf 11laquo) ntmiddot middot111111 110 10 dii~lu~ If t fHlrll) pub 8) tid VIII
~ lPll
10
Table 3 narle) icrformallcc j ri at Lexington Ky 1975middot17
rest d lorlt n Sh LoltttL lk -~---- ~ middotrlu bull
~ buoy S~ 9 shy 16shybull middot
- l~ 1~
bITt_ 486 middot bull shy bull 161 ID6 io~ 5 ~1 I I Jb Hl -
hntuck ~ 1 J - lO ~ 10 6 H a - JII
~1 ~bn 46 K-ouO ~~ lO bullbullMcJWt 11 a r - gt gt ~ I ~ bullbullbull rol~ 08 H
H bull I
erry 49 -) IO~
u --1 151 107bullbull ~1 I l~~ 106
Surry r66 middot 5 n r 1~1 100 Ylha 41 J
on
D-rl~~ 61 )4~ lIIIyt J ~9 - n bull bITtmiddot e ~ I J - 16 1ltfOI1 bull H~ 11 ~ ~ bull L~ 2 n )- ~ZI 1O~
r-tlt ilty 4~0 ~ I - 11 0016 1 )1 ))11 100- 12 11 JJ ~17 12 bullbull 118 1t1o 80 4 S- llv 11 ] ~ury i61 l IkK lr XII gtG Moll~ 1 U )4
)2~ bullbullbull11 Ul~ ]) - 11bullbull m )ol bull 19 4middot1) o 7_ 1 )) fbull gt bullDbull 11 8~ 1 l= u ~rJI 1I1S-n reo 1 bull 4-14 121
Iy~o bullbullOJ 147 4-29 11l
br1 ~ I 1 - ))1 10(0bull Hr~ HO bnby 411 sshy1( 48 0 bullbull
J bull bull4~6 10 n 4-lI Z~ bull f
h 0 J )~ 1gt--6 d 10 MaUl bull 51 ~iD 0 11 J lqO J rbull L ~ 46J- 160 l1a
ry bull f j 4-19 )0 10 11middot 0 So l~ bullbull a1bull ~
bull bull
bull
bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
e bullbullmiddot
bull
bullbull
bullbull
e bull
bull
bull
0
bull bull bull bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bull 0
bull bullbull
bull
bull
bullbull
bull
bull
~~-
o 4
middot
bull bullbull bull
j
middot bull
bullbullo
o
bullbull
bullbull ~
bull bull
bull
bull -
bull bull bull -bull
00
bull
~
bull bull bull bull
bull
Os bull
iii
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-
--
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bull I
bull ~ i
bull bull bull f bull T
bull -
lt ~
bull ~
bull
lt
bull bull
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bullbull
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~
tl bullII
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0
bull bull bull shy
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bull o =
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- bull shy
E
~
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1 bull 0bull
bull - bull
bull
lt bull
bull
bull 0
bull i
I = bull -----
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~
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0
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bull
bull
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0 0
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r bull
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gt middot3i
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e
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bull bull bullbull
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M
ON
t
bull bull
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~
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o
bull
pound bull middot bull
oiL
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n si
i
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bullbull bull bull
middot ill
-tl-
t ~ I
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ltII bull
bull 1 =
~
tl ~
~~t~-Il~-middotIit=~-~
-~i~l~KW ~r ~~t~~
-
1 a
~
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bull
= ~~g
~
_~
_
NN
JLIl~
~~
YlY
( 0Ii
bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull 8
-bullbull
bull-bull - bull bull
~
--
-ij
-
~
or _
bull
-shy=
~
- shy
bull ~
bull bull gt ~
-
bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
--
--
--------
--
------
-
bull shy bull
bull - bull
-
bull
ltshy
bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull bull
bullbull
bull ~
bull 0
0
bullbull bull
bull
bull ~
~
c bull
E
bull
~ c
~ r bull
shyci
bull bull
-
bull _
-
bull bull
bull
H
ltgt
bull bull i i
bull -1
middot i~
-shyO
Il
- I bull
bull H
H~-c
--
bull 11
a
bullbullbull c
ishyt
i-~~
bull bull
1B
8
~t rO
gt ~
e J~~~imiddot bull
bull ir
bullr~r
bull bull
-
bull
bullbull
0 ----
bull shy
Jl~--U
U
l lbull
~
0bullbullbull
bull -cI
shy
i
~
bull bullbull
-~-
bull ~
~
bull
bull ~
~ ~ -
~
~
bull
pound u 5
bullbull bull
5 lt bullbull
bullbull e
bull ~
i bull
bull bull
bull
u bull
bull bullbull
bull
bull
bull bull bull u E
bull
bull bull
gt
bull bull
bullbull e
lt
bullbull
u ~
bull
bull u
~
bull~
T
bullbull
- bull I bull
bull
bull~
ltl
bull f~l
bull bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull
0 J
bull -
bull bull
-bull-I~
~ -
Q
~
bull --o
0
0
bullbull bull -~
~~~
---
~i ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ J
_--
~
bull -
- - -
bull -- bull
bull
bull -
pound
1--shyII
I -~
bull
-
bullbull
bull
bull M
O
DD
~
bull bull
bull - shy
Mbullbull
bull
bull o
shybullbull
-bull
M
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull o o
~
bull bull
It ~ - ~
0
0
bull
-bull--
bull ~ bull
- - bull
1-
bull ~ ~
bull
bull
l=-=~J
z~l
c~3 X
Xbull
n
M_ bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
0
1
g 8
8
bull bull
E =-
~bull
bullbull
=
bullbullbull
ibull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull f bull
bull lt
bull bull
Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
-Jir -l on k
bull bullbull
0
0 bull U_ 0
0bullbull
n
- 1
bull bull 0 )
bullbull I III bull 91~middotHa -i
M ~ 0 bull )01 ~ 0 ) bullbull 0 - 4 ~ (1111 tdlnl a t
22 23
bull bull
bullbullbull
bullbull
bull
bull bull
y
J
bull bull
bull bull bull -
bullbull
bull co
oo
shy
N
o
n
bullbull bull
bull
bull bullo
6 N
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull 0
0
n
IQI
bull N
ON
-
bullbull
-shy
~
11
)1))
=
bull
-
bull
tun
bull _fl
ji ~s
~~I
bull bull lt
bullbull
bull bullbull
bull i
-bull I
1
r
bull bull
6 O
J JI
t
shypo
bull 0
5
bull s I 00
1 J Ubullbullbull p bull bull
bull bullbull bull
~
bull bull p
I I
1975 T EST CONDITIONS
Weather conditions in 197--1 were good fur fall seeding of he smdll brrain rop in ter l(gtmperalu rcs were mjld with abovcshyaera~ tcmperaturcs which resulted in veT) l ittle winter kiJlin~ of smill grain rhe crop made slow blfow th in the spring vlt1ng to a prolonged period ur cool WCl wcather h ich extended thw ugh April Some loss from nod inll occulTed in the spring because of heavy rainfal l Hlrd inds and hen rains abo ut J une 15 result ed in scwrc lodging in sc crJ areas Hili occurred at Bowling Green which destrocd the wheat md baric) varict y trials
Smail grain yieldlt were belter a l all test locllions equalling and usually exceed ing the J973 ilnd J974 aiCrdges A heavy weed infestation ultcurred at Lexington reducing the )ield s intel ki ll in) was not observed 1l 1IlY location nle variety trials rc nut infcstcd so hcavily with Barley Yellow Dwarf Vint s or i1eat Spindle Streilk MOSilic Virus as in thc p revious two years The susceptible hea1 arict ies indicated CCf( infest Jtion of Scptu ri il Glume Blotch The resistance ( Inw lrrade ) o f Abc Arth ur Arthur 71 and Olsis was ilpparent Scald was o bscncd on some barlcy varietics
RECO~LlENDATlONS m R 1978
Recom me ndeu varieties I re those wh ich are superiur in unc o r mo re characterist ics important fo r tlle crop and have been tested by the Kcn tUtk) AgriculturaJ Expen mellt S tation fo r 2 or mo rc years Varieties c lif(ible ror certifi caliun include in auditiun to the rccommcJlckd varietje~ ( 1) varieties lhat may have potenshytial fur Kentu cky an d (2) older vad ct ics that are still accep table for p rodu ction in Kentu cky bu t arc nut as guud as the reco mmiddot mcndeu varieties A summary of the characterist ics o r the reeommiddot mended smal l grain varieties is pnsen tc d in Table 21 All varictics listed arc cligible for ccrtification in Kcntucky
WINT ER HARLF Y VARIETI ES
Recommended winter barleys arc less winterhaldy than winter wheat but more hardy than winter oats The degree ur
jntlrhardinl ~ Slra st rc ngth a nd lll llllril) Me imponalll ehlrmiddot Jlttcristics when choosing a Ylfietr Barky pcmiddotr()rms poorl y un suils not wel lmiddotd rained It is UI ex d lcnl fn d grain 101 Ihe~to(k
Vuietal pcriurmance data Ire presen ted III TJblcs 3middot8 Rc(u mmiddot mcn(k d arielies arc BJTsuy Knob ~Iumoc and olbar
SOl T R~U WIN1TR 1111 VARnTII~S
Kcntuek y d imJtl and soils Ire well suited fur the pm duemiddot tio n of high qualit) soft red winter wh eal No Olll Vanel hilS t1l lhe desirable charaeterhties caeh has ccrtlin ad vantages Yiel di ng abili ty straw ~tn lIgth heigh t carli ne~s grain qu ality and d iscase re~isttnce are ImportU1t in choosing J variety Whell is an cxcel middot len t Iced gra in for l i e~t ock Varietal performance i~ prcsei11cd in Tabks 9middot14 Recu mmended varieties Jrc rtliur Art hur 71 Ahc Oasis Beall al d DOllbleerop
WINTE R 0 r VtRJFTES
Wintcr oats are the lelsl winterhardy 01 the win te r grai ns Filfly seeding good fertili zatiu n prlcl iccs and rlanlin~ on well middot clrained so il Jrlt reco mmended to minimile winter killing igtlost winler oats arc susceptible to the crown ru sts so the variety m ll st be ~ c1 (eted in respect to maturity lodging resi~tancc and yielding ability mtc r oats arc exceUent also for faJl graY int and silage Performance uf the win ter oat varieties is presented in Tables 15-1 9 Recommended n rie tics a rc Coker 66middot22 Compact Dubois iorline m tI Walken
SPRlN ( 0 0- r VARIFTl tS
rhe only sma ll grain su itable fo r sprinl seeding by fa rmcrs in Kellt ucky is sp ring oat~ Sp ring 011 5 are u sed mainl) rOT hay ) 1
silage and as a comp mi()O crup fur graSSlS and legu mes Grain and fo rage yields o f spring vlS arc )e1 than tliosc of the rc commiddot mCllllcd winter oats varieticgt when y ields o f wintcr oats are l Ol t
scereli red uced fro m winterkill ing u r d isease i wu spring oat varieties (Otet and J aycee) arc rc(omme nded because of their h igher 1e c1 of resistance to Barlcy Yello w DWJrf Viru (oat r(J
I f) Crole 20)
8 9
bull bullbull bullbullbull bull
bullbullbull
C~RTI FJEO SEEO
Planting ccrtifhd seed i~ one 01 l h t first S l ep~ in imuring a ~ood ~m all grai n crop The ext ra OSl of certified eed ISJuSl ified in middotjew uf thtmiddot hi ~h qUlh t) of gtccd o btained Certifi ed )ccd i~ t ed which has been gwwll i ll gtuch a way as to insure the gt nctic identit y and purit) uf a variety Certified seed allgtO helps H
ma intain freedom rrom weed and other crop seed and in )OIllC
casegt fncdom from discuc The Kentucky gricultural Experishymc n1 Stat iun recum mends that Ken tucky-cert ified ccd be lLgtcd hcnc(r posible (or groW illg comrnlrcial crops of small ~Tlins
A~owltr4ltmlhf iI mild p 1hn lJ)urJ ol lh ~ D pcrtmcllf
1 AgroncV tmd lt1 ht UIIItrJIl) 0 AIIhltClry CumpU1il Certler 1M IIsmanu III sumrijnil Ihl rrsuIs luffed il Ih pr0lf rrpr III Jurod I rhl L~ I nJivn An A 1TO ncJny
SlJrcwul Jo hu uiJl4ft in cull -Id d4ra r 8clIli( C nd (Ololnl) I rd UorJltmt I ODdJ i) nd 14c Sydrr IQ umln jll W(UIIlIlnl 111~t
~c-u Wd1cnl 1s1I U III Rf 11laquo) ntmiddot middot111111 110 10 dii~lu~ If t fHlrll) pub 8) tid VIII
~ lPll
10
Table 3 narle) icrformallcc j ri at Lexington Ky 1975middot17
rest d lorlt n Sh LoltttL lk -~---- ~ middotrlu bull
~ buoy S~ 9 shy 16shybull middot
- l~ 1~
bITt_ 486 middot bull shy bull 161 ID6 io~ 5 ~1 I I Jb Hl -
hntuck ~ 1 J - lO ~ 10 6 H a - JII
~1 ~bn 46 K-ouO ~~ lO bullbullMcJWt 11 a r - gt gt ~ I ~ bullbullbull rol~ 08 H
H bull I
erry 49 -) IO~
u --1 151 107bullbull ~1 I l~~ 106
Surry r66 middot 5 n r 1~1 100 Ylha 41 J
on
D-rl~~ 61 )4~ lIIIyt J ~9 - n bull bITtmiddot e ~ I J - 16 1ltfOI1 bull H~ 11 ~ ~ bull L~ 2 n )- ~ZI 1O~
r-tlt ilty 4~0 ~ I - 11 0016 1 )1 ))11 100- 12 11 JJ ~17 12 bullbull 118 1t1o 80 4 S- llv 11 ] ~ury i61 l IkK lr XII gtG Moll~ 1 U )4
)2~ bullbullbull11 Ul~ ]) - 11bullbull m )ol bull 19 4middot1) o 7_ 1 )) fbull gt bullDbull 11 8~ 1 l= u ~rJI 1I1S-n reo 1 bull 4-14 121
Iy~o bullbullOJ 147 4-29 11l
br1 ~ I 1 - ))1 10(0bull Hr~ HO bnby 411 sshy1( 48 0 bullbull
J bull bull4~6 10 n 4-lI Z~ bull f
h 0 J )~ 1gt--6 d 10 MaUl bull 51 ~iD 0 11 J lqO J rbull L ~ 46J- 160 l1a
ry bull f j 4-19 )0 10 11middot 0 So l~ bullbull a1bull ~
bull bull
bull
bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
e bullbullmiddot
bull
bullbull
bullbull
e bull
bull
bull
0
bull bull bull bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bull 0
bull bullbull
bull
bull
bullbull
bull
bull
~~-
o 4
middot
bull bullbull bull
j
middot bull
bullbullo
o
bullbull
bullbull ~
bull bull
bull
bull -
bull bull bull -bull
00
bull
~
bull bull bull bull
bull
Os bull
iii
IIIl
-
--
--
--
bull I
bull ~ i
bull bull bull f bull T
bull -
lt ~
bull ~
bull
lt
bull bull
bull~
bullbull
~
~
~
tl bullII
-E- bull ~
0
bull bull bull shy
~
bull o =
-i
- bull shy
E
~
~ -
--I
~-bull
-e
1 bull 0bull
bull - bull
bull
lt bull
bull
bull 0
bull i
I = bull -----
-bull
~
bull Ibull
-- -
I bull _
0
~r
bull
bull
~
middot s
bull ~ bull bull c
0 0
0
r bull
bullbull ~
gt middot3i
0-
H bull
bull -bull gt
I
~
e
0 ~--~~o-
bullbull
-
-
3
--
on~
~~
~
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bullbull0
TI I bull middot e
bull E
bullbull
- 1
(It
_
_
- ~
1 I
--~
1 -
1
bull bull bullbull
o~
bull bull
-0
~ o
M
ON
t
bull bull
gt0 bull
~
~
o
bull
pound bull middot bull
oiL
I -bull bull
1shy
0 - bullbull -
bull i~ - ebull bullI J 0
n si
i
i ~
_ tt
bull- -
bull -
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bullbull bull bull
middot ill
-tl-
t ~ I
~ I~ bullbull
ltII bull
bull 1 =
~
tl ~
~~t~-Il~-middotIit=~-~
-~i~l~KW ~r ~~t~~
-
1 a
~
-O~~--~~~~~~~~~
bull ~~ S~~~~~~
bull
bull
= ~~g
~
_~
_
NN
JLIl~
~~
YlY
( 0Ii
bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull 8
-bullbull
bull-bull - bull bull
~
--
-ij
-
~
or _
bull
-shy=
~
- shy
bull ~
bull bull gt ~
-
bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
--
--
--------
--
------
-
bull shy bull
bull - bull
-
bull
ltshy
bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull bull
bullbull
bull ~
bull 0
0
bullbull bull
bull
bull ~
~
c bull
E
bull
~ c
~ r bull
shyci
bull bull
-
bull _
-
bull bull
bull
H
ltgt
bull bull i i
bull -1
middot i~
-shyO
Il
- I bull
bull H
H~-c
--
bull 11
a
bullbullbull c
ishyt
i-~~
bull bull
1B
8
~t rO
gt ~
e J~~~imiddot bull
bull ir
bullr~r
bull bull
-
bull
bullbull
0 ----
bull shy
Jl~--U
U
l lbull
~
0bullbullbull
bull -cI
shy
i
~
bull bullbull
-~-
bull ~
~
bull
bull ~
~ ~ -
~
~
bull
pound u 5
bullbull bull
5 lt bullbull
bullbull e
bull ~
i bull
bull bull
bull
u bull
bull bullbull
bull
bull
bull bull bull u E
bull
bull bull
gt
bull bull
bullbull e
lt
bullbull
u ~
bull
bull u
~
bull~
T
bullbull
- bull I bull
bull
bull~
ltl
bull f~l
bull bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull
0 J
bull -
bull bull
-bull-I~
~ -
Q
~
bull --o
0
0
bullbull bull -~
~~~
---
~i ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ J
_--
~
bull -
- - -
bull -- bull
bull
bull -
pound
1--shyII
I -~
bull
-
bullbull
bull
bull M
O
DD
~
bull bull
bull - shy
Mbullbull
bull
bull o
shybullbull
-bull
M
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull o o
~
bull bull
It ~ - ~
0
0
bull
-bull--
bull ~ bull
- - bull
1-
bull ~ ~
bull
bull
l=-=~J
z~l
c~3 X
Xbull
n
M_ bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
0
1
g 8
8
bull bull
E =-
~bull
bullbull
=
bullbullbull
ibull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull f bull
bull lt
bull bull
Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
-Jir -l on k
bull bullbull
0
0 bull U_ 0
0bullbull
n
- 1
bull bull 0 )
bullbull I III bull 91~middotHa -i
M ~ 0 bull )01 ~ 0 ) bullbull 0 - 4 ~ (1111 tdlnl a t
22 23
bull bull
bullbullbull
bullbull
bull
bull bull
y
J
bull bull
bull bull bull -
bullbull
bull co
oo
shy
N
o
n
bullbull bull
bull
bull bullo
6 N
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull 0
0
n
IQI
bull N
ON
-
bullbull
-shy
~
11
)1))
=
bull
-
bull
tun
bull _fl
ji ~s
~~I
bull bull lt
bullbull
bull bullbull
bull i
-bull I
1
r
bull bull
6 O
J JI
t
shypo
bull 0
5
bull s I 00
1 J Ubullbullbull p bull bull
bull bullbull bull
~
bull bull p
bull bullbull bullbullbull bull
bullbullbull
C~RTI FJEO SEEO
Planting ccrtifhd seed i~ one 01 l h t first S l ep~ in imuring a ~ood ~m all grai n crop The ext ra OSl of certified eed ISJuSl ified in middotjew uf thtmiddot hi ~h qUlh t) of gtccd o btained Certifi ed )ccd i~ t ed which has been gwwll i ll gtuch a way as to insure the gt nctic identit y and purit) uf a variety Certified seed allgtO helps H
ma intain freedom rrom weed and other crop seed and in )OIllC
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Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
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Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
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Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
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~i ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ J
_--
~
bull -
- - -
bull -- bull
bull
bull -
pound
1--shyII
I -~
bull
-
bullbull
bull
bull M
O
DD
~
bull bull
bull - shy
Mbullbull
bull
bull o
shybullbull
-bull
M
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull o o
~
bull bull
It ~ - ~
0
0
bull
-bull--
bull ~ bull
- - bull
1-
bull ~ ~
bull
bull
l=-=~J
z~l
c~3 X
Xbull
n
M_ bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
0
1
g 8
8
bull bull
E =-
~bull
bullbull
=
bullbullbull
ibull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull f bull
bull lt
bull bull
Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
-Jir -l on k
bull bullbull
0
0 bull U_ 0
0bullbull
n
- 1
bull bull 0 )
bullbull I III bull 91~middotHa -i
M ~ 0 bull )01 ~ 0 ) bullbull 0 - 4 ~ (1111 tdlnl a t
22 23
bull bull
bullbullbull
bullbull
bull
bull bull
y
J
bull bull
bull bull bull -
bullbull
bull co
oo
shy
N
o
n
bullbull bull
bull
bull bullo
6 N
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull 0
0
n
IQI
bull N
ON
-
bullbull
-shy
~
11
)1))
=
bull
-
bull
tun
bull _fl
ji ~s
~~I
bull bull lt
bullbull
bull bullbull
bull i
-bull I
1
r
bull bull
6 O
J JI
t
shypo
bull 0
5
bull s I 00
1 J Ubullbullbull p bull bull
bull bullbull bull
~
bull bull p
bull bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull bull bull
bull bull
bull
bull bull
bull
bull
bullbullbull
bull
0 J
bull -
bull bull
-bull-I~
~ -
Q
~
bull --o
0
0
bullbull bull -~
~~~
---
~i ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ J
_--
~
bull -
- - -
bull -- bull
bull
bull -
pound
1--shyII
I -~
bull
-
bullbull
bull
bull M
O
DD
~
bull bull
bull - shy
Mbullbull
bull
bull o
shybullbull
-bull
M
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull o o
~
bull bull
It ~ - ~
0
0
bull
-bull--
bull ~ bull
- - bull
1-
bull ~ ~
bull
bull
l=-=~J
z~l
c~3 X
Xbull
n
M_ bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
0
1
g 8
8
bull bull
E =-
~bull
bullbull
=
bullbullbull
ibull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull f bull
bull lt
bull bull
Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
-Jir -l on k
bull bullbull
0
0 bull U_ 0
0bullbull
n
- 1
bull bull 0 )
bullbull I III bull 91~middotHa -i
M ~ 0 bull )01 ~ 0 ) bullbull 0 - 4 ~ (1111 tdlnl a t
22 23
bull bull
bullbullbull
bullbull
bull
bull bull
y
J
bull bull
bull bull bull -
bullbull
bull co
oo
shy
N
o
n
bullbull bull
bull
bull bullo
6 N
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull 0
0
n
IQI
bull N
ON
-
bullbull
-shy
~
11
)1))
=
bull
-
bull
tun
bull _fl
ji ~s
~~I
bull bull lt
bullbull
bull bullbull
bull i
-bull I
1
r
bull bull
6 O
J JI
t
shypo
bull 0
5
bull s I 00
1 J Ubullbullbull p bull bull
bull bullbull bull
~
bull bull p
bull bull bull
bull
bull bull bull
bull
bull
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
0
1
g 8
8
bull bull
E =-
~bull
bullbull
=
bullbullbull
ibull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull bull
bull bull
bullbull
bull f bull
bull lt
bull bull
Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
-Jir -l on k
bull bullbull
0
0 bull U_ 0
0bullbull
n
- 1
bull bull 0 )
bullbull I III bull 91~middotHa -i
M ~ 0 bull )01 ~ 0 ) bullbull 0 - 4 ~ (1111 tdlnl a t
22 23
bull bull
bullbullbull
bullbull
bull
bull bull
y
J
bull bull
bull bull bull -
bullbull
bull co
oo
shy
N
o
n
bullbull bull
bull
bull bullo
6 N
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull 0
0
n
IQI
bull N
ON
-
bullbull
-shy
~
11
)1))
=
bull
-
bull
tun
bull _fl
ji ~s
~~I
bull bull lt
bullbull
bull bullbull
bull i
-bull I
1
r
bull bull
6 O
J JI
t
shypo
bull 0
5
bull s I 00
1 J Ubullbullbull p bull bull
bull bullbull bull
~
bull bull p
Table 16 in ter frott lerronnanlaquo Trials at Princel0n Ky hbh 1 i I intet Oa l 1)(rrormanCe Triab al Rawling Green K
Do r- 11 ILb7B o r
916 -~ -shy bull r )0bull
-Jir -l on k
bull bullbull
0
0 bull U_ 0
0bullbull
n
- 1
bull bull 0 )
bullbull I III bull 91~middotHa -i
M ~ 0 bull )01 ~ 0 ) bullbull 0 - 4 ~ (1111 tdlnl a t
22 23
bull bull
bullbullbull
bullbull
bull
bull bull
y
J
bull bull
bull bull bull -
bullbull
bull co
oo
shy
N
o
n
bullbull bull
bull
bull bullo
6 N
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull 0
0
n
IQI
bull N
ON
-
bullbull
-shy
~
11
)1))
=
bull
-
bull
tun
bull _fl
ji ~s
~~I
bull bull lt
bullbull
bull bullbull
bull i
-bull I
1
r
bull bull
6 O
J JI
t
shypo
bull 0
5
bull s I 00
1 J Ubullbullbull p bull bull
bull bullbull bull
~
bull bull p
bull bull
bullbullbull
bullbull
bull
bull bull
y
J
bull bull
bull bull bull -
bullbull
bull co
oo
shy
N
o
n
bullbull bull
bull
bull bullo
6 N
bull
- bull
bull
bull bull
c
bull 0
0
n
IQI
bull N
ON
-
bullbull
-shy
~
11
)1))
=
bull
-
bull
tun
bull _fl
ji ~s
~~I
bull bull lt
bullbull
bull bullbull
bull i
-bull I
1
r
bull bull
6 O
J JI
t
shypo
bull 0
5
bull s I 00
1 J Ubullbullbull p bull bull
bull bullbull bull
~
bull bull p