Environmental ThinkingEnvironmental Thinking
Managing the environmental impacts of new housing development Castle Debates 9th February 2016
Dr Paul Ellis - Innovation Director, GeoSmart
Environmental Thinking
Environmental impacts from housing development
• Sewerage and waste
• Energy consumption
• Water resources
• Transport links and infrastructure
• Land use - biodiversity, agriculture
• Flood risk and sustainable drainage
www.geosmartinfo.co.uk 2
Environmental Thinking
Flooding could occur anywhere and will get worse
www.geosmartinfo.co.uk 3
• Recent extreme weather events provide evidence that the threat is real
• 1 in 6 properties are at risk of flooding in England
• New developments should be resilient and steered away from flood risk areas but invariably there will be pressure to build in marginal areas
• Policy and Guidance is in place to control development
• There is a need to recognise future climate change in our development plans
Environmental Thinking
• Understand the risk to the development - source and mechanism of the flooding
• Strategic thinking is required from regulators and developers
• Good design is needed to mitigate the risk
Good data is key to understanding the impact
www.geosmartinfo.co.uk
Environmental Thinking
Good data is available and improving
www.geosmartinfo.co.uk 5
Driven by developments in the public and private sector, strongly supported by the Governments open data initiative
Environmental Thinking
Risks from flooding to site development
• Land purchase value • Planning permission • Number of potential plots• Sustainable drainage requirements • Development costs• House sale price• Insurance – Flood RE is not available for new development• Corporate image• Flood defences – do we build our way out
www.geosmartinfo.co.uk 6
Environmental Thinking
Risks from development – Sustainable Drainage (SuDS)
Source: (http://www.susdrain.org).
Urbanisation predicted increase11% to 13% of UK land area
Flooding and hence drainage issues are becoming more prevalent. Around 35,000 properties were affected by surface water during the major floods of 2007 (www.gov.uk). Climate change will exacerbate these risks for property owners.
Environmental Thinking
What are SuDS - good design
• SuDS replicate the natural drainage from the Site before development, reducing run-off and flood risk• SuDS: swales, basins, wetlands etc. also improve water quality,
amenity and biodiversity
Infiltration into the ground is the preferred method
Environmental Thinking
The implications of SuDS
• The Non-Statutory Technical Guidance for SuDS (DEFRA, March 2015), SuDS required “unless demonstrated to be inappropriate”
• Ministerial written statement that Government policy for England is to introduce sustainable drainage systems via conditions in planning
CIRIA 2015, The SuDs Manual
www.geosmartinfo.co.uk
Environmental Thinking
The solution to minimising the environmental impact
•Good environmental data – accurate and cost effective• Strategic thinking - by regulators and developers•Good design – support for innovative solutions•Commercial reality – does it have to cost more•Minimise the regulatory uncertainty• Leadership – who is responsible?
www.geosmartinfo.co.uk 10
Environmental ThinkingEnvironmental Thinking
Dr Paul Ellis GeoSmart ESI
01743 276 150 01743 276 100www.geosmartinfo.co.uk www.esinternational.com@geosmartinfo @esi_environment
www.geosmartinfo.co.uk