8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
1/27
Name ofdrug,
generic,form of
tale, price
Classification
Action Indication Contraindication
AdverseEffect
NursingIntervention
BrandName:Thorazin
e
GenericName:
Chlorpromazine
Form:Tablet/ampule
Price ofDrug:
Tab 50mg
(P5.25)100mg(P6.91)200mg(P12.34)Amp25mg/mL(P148.00)
Antipsychotic Phenothiazinederivativewith actionsof all levelsof CNSstrongantipsychotic effectsactions on
hypothalamus andreticularformationproducestrongsedationhypotension
Management ofmanifestations ofpsychoticdisorders
Controlnauseaandvomiting
Restlessness
manictype ofdepressive illness
Comatosestate
Presence oflargeamounts ofCNSdepressants
Presence ofbonemarrow
depression Hypersensit
ivity
CNS: Dizziness
ExtrapyramidalReaction
Neurolepticmalignantsyndrome
Pseudoparkinsonism
Sedation Seizure
TardiveDyskinesia
CV:
ECGchanges
Orthostatichypotension
Tachycardia
EENT:
BlurredVision
OcularChanges
GI:
Constipatio
n
Observe10rs in drugadministration
Monitor I/O
Monitor BPRegularly
Watchpatient fortardivediskinesia
Be alert foradversereaction ofdruginteraction
Be alert insigns ofneurolepticMalignantsyndrome
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
2/27
Dry mouthGU:
Erectiledysfunction
InhibitedEjaculation
MensturalIrregularities
UrineRetention
Hematologic:
Agranulocy
tosis Aplastic
Anemia
Hyperprolactinemia
Thrombocytopenia
LeukopeniaHepatic:
CholestaticJaundice
Skin:
MildPhotosensitivity
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
3/27
Name ofdrug,
generic,form of
tale, price
Classification
Action Indication Contraindication
AdverseEffect
NursingIntervention
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
4/27
BrandName:
Stelazine
GenericName:
Trifluoperazine
hydrochloride
Form:Tablet/amp
ule/Sol
Price ofDrug:
Antipsychotic
Phenothiazinederivativewith actionsof all levelsof CNSstrongantipsychotic effectsactions onhypothalamus andreticularformationproduce
strongsedationhypotension
Management ofmanifestations ofpsychotic
disorders Controlnauseaandvomiting
Restlessness
manictype ofdepressiv
e illness Schizophr
enic
Comatosestate
Presence oflargeamounts of
CNSdepressants
Presence ofbonemarrowdepression
Hypersensitivity
CNS:
Dizziness
ExtrapyramidalReaction
Neurolepticmalignantsyndrome
Pseudoparkinsonism
Sedation
Seizure
TardiveDyskinesia
CV:
ECGchanges
Orthostatichypotension
Tachycardia
EENT:
Blurred
Vision OcularChanges
GI:
Constipation
Dry mouthGU:
Erectiledysfunction
Inhibited
Observe10rs in drugadministration
Monitor Drug
Effectiveness Watch For
OrthostaticHypotension
Monitor I/O
Be alert insigns ofneuroleptic
Malignantsyndrome
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
5/27
Ejaculation
MensturalIrregularities
UrineRetention
Hematologic:
Agranulocytosis
AplasticAnemia
Hyperprolactinemia
Thrombocytopenia
LeukopeniaHepatic:
CholestaticJaundice
Metabolic:
WeightGain
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
6/27
Name ofdrug,
generic,form of
tale, price
Classification
Action Indication Contraindication
AdverseEffect
NursingIntervention
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
7/27
BrandName:
Haldol
GenericName
Haloperidol
Lactate
Form:Tablet/
ampule
Price ofDrug:
Tab 2mg(P17.30),5mg(P40.75)10mg(P79.30)
Amp 1mL(P687.00)
AntiPsychotic
Potent, longactingbutyrophenone withpharmacologic actionssimilar tothosepiperazonebut withhigher extrapyramidaleffects andlesshypotensiveandrelativelylowsedativeactivity
Asneurolepticagent indelusion
s andhallucinations
Psychomotoranti-agitation agent
Treatment for
chronicpain
Comatosecondition
SevereCNSdepressio
n Parkinson
s disease
Hypersensitivity
CNS:
Neurolepticmalignantsyndrome
Sedation
Seizures
SevereExtrapyramidalreaction
TardiveDyskinesia
CV:
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Hypertension
Hypotension
Torsadesdepointes
EENT:
BlurredVision
GU:
MensturalIrregularities
Urine
Retention
Observe10Rs
In drugadministration
Monitor thetherapeuticeffect
Observepatient forrapid moodshift
AssessPatient andfamilyknowledgeabout drugtherapy
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
8/27
Hematologic:
Leukocytosis
Leukopenia
Hepatic: Jaundice
Skin:
Rash
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
9/27
Name ofdrug,
generic,form of
tale, price
Classification
Action Indication Contraindication
AdverseEffect
NursingIntervention
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
10/27
BrandName:
Mellaril
Generic
Name:Thiorida
zinehydrochl
orine
Form:Tablet/oralsol/
oralsuspension
Price ofDrug:
AntiPsychotic
Potent, longactingbutyrophenone withpharmacologic actionssimilar tothosepiperazonebut withhigher extrapyramidaleffects andlesshypotensiveandrelativelylowsedativeactivity
Asneurolepticagent indelusions andhallucinations
Psychomotoranti-agitation agent
Treatment for
chronicpain
Comatosecondition
SevereCNSdepressio
n Parkinsons disease
Hypersensitivity
CNS:
Dizziness
ECGChange
TardiveDyskinesia
ExtrapyramidalReaction
NeurolepticMaligna
ntSyndrome
CV:
OrthostaticHypotension
Tachycardia
EENT: Blurred
vision
OcularChange
RetinitisPigmentosa
GI:
Constip
Observe10Rs
In drugadministration
Monitor thetherapeuticeffect
Be alert insigns ofneurolepticMalignantsyndrome
Be alert forotheradversereaction
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
11/27
ation
DryMouth
GU:Dark Urine
Inhibite
dEjaculation
MenstrualIrregularities
UrineRetention
Hematologic: Agranul
ocytosis
Hyperprolactinemia
TransientLeukopenia
Hepatic: Cholest
aticJaundice
Metabolic:
IncreaseAppetite
WeightGain
Skin:
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
12/27
MildphotosensitivityReaction
Name ofdrug,
generic,form of
tale, price
Classification
Action Indication Contraindication
AdverseEffect
NursingIntervention
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
13/27
BrandName:
Valium
GenericName
Diazepam
Form:Tablet/am
pule
Price ofDrug:(P15/ tab)
CNSDrug
AntiDepressa
nt AntiSeizure
Facilitatesinhibitory ifGABA at thelimbicsystem andreticularformation toreduceanxietypromotecalmnessand sleep
Reliefanxiety
Tensiondue topsychon
euroticstatesandtransientsituationaldisturbances
Adjunctin major
mentalandorganicdisorders
Relief ofreflexmusclespasmdue tolocal
trauma Basal
sedationbeforestressfultherapeuticmeasures
Hypersensitivity
Dependence in othersubstances
inclalcohol,except inmanagement of acutewithdrawalreactions
Severechronichypercapn
ea
CNS:
AnterogradeAmnesia
Ataxia
Depression
Drowsiness
Fainting
Hangover
Headache
Insomnia
Lethargy
Pain
Psychosis
Restlessness
SlurredSpeech
TremorsCV:
Bradycardia
CVCollapse
TransientHypotension
EENT:
BlurredVision
Diplopia
Nystagmus
Observe10rs inMedicationAdministration
Obtainhistory ofPatientunderlyingcondition
Assessmentalstatus
Monitor Liverand kidney
function
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
14/27
GI:
AbdominalDiscomfort
Constipat
ion Nausea
VomitingGU:
Incontinence
UrinaryRetention
Respiratory:
Respirator
yDepression
Skin:Dysquamination
Rash
Urticaria
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
15/27
Name ofdrug,
generic,form of
tale, price
Classification
Action Indication Contraindication
AdverseEffect
NursingIntervention
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
16/27
BrandName:
LIBRIUM
GenericNameChlordiaze
poxideHydrochl
oride
Form:Capsule
Price ofDrug:
AntiDepressant
AntiSeizure
Facilitatesinhibitory ifGABA at thelimbicsystem andreticularformation toreduceanxietypromotecalmnessand sleep
Reliefanxiety
Tensiondue topsychoneuroticstatesandtransientsituationaldisturbances
Adjunctin major
mentalandorganicdisorders
Relief ofreflexmusclespasmdue tolocal
trauma Basal
sedationbeforestressfultherapeuticmeasures
Hypersensitivity
Dependence in othersubstancesinclalcohol,except inmanagement of acutewithdrawalreactions
Severechronichypercapne
a
CNS:
Confusison
Drowsiness
Fainting
Hangover
Psychosis Restlessne
ssCV:
Thrombophlebitis
TransientHypotension
EENT:
VisualDisturbance
GI:
Abdominaldiscomfort
Constipation
Nausea
VomitingGU:
Incontinence
MensturalIrregularities
Urine
Retention
Observe10rs inMedicationAdministration
Obtainhistory ofPatientunderlyingcondition
Assessmentalstatus
Monitor for
abuse oraddiction
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
17/27
Name ofdrug,
generic,form of
tale, price
Classification
Action Indication Contraindication
AdverseEffect
NursingIntervention
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
18/27
BrandName: Equanil
GenericName:
Meprobamate
Form:Tab
Price ofDrug:
Anxiolytic
Mechanismof action isnotcompletelyknown
Anxiety porphyria,
kidneydisease,
liver
disease, epilepsy or
anotherseizuredisorder, or
history ofdrug oralcoholabuse.
an allergicreaction
Brady/Tachycardia
fever
skin rash
Sorethroat.
Observe10rs Inmedicationadministration
Name ofdrug,
generic,
Classificati
on
Action Indication Contraindicat
ion
Adverse
Effect
NursingIntervention
http://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.html8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
19/27
form oftale, price
BrandName:
Quilonium-R
GenericName
Lithium
Form:Tablet/capsule
Price ofDrug:
MoodStabilizer
The lithiumIon Behavesin the bodymuch likesodium ion,but itsexact actionis unclearcompleteswith variousimportantCat Ion
bipolardisorder
depression
Pregnancy
Nursingmothers
Children
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
20/27
Name ofdrug,
generic,form of
tale, price
Classification
Action Indication Contraindication
AdverseEffect
NursingIntervention
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
21/27
BrandName:
Marplan
Generic
Name :Isocarbo
xazid
Form:Tablet
Price ofDrug:
MAOI MAOI of thehydrazidegroupinhibitsmonoamineoxidase,
The enzymeinvolve inthecatabolismof theCatecholamineneurotransmitter andserotonin
depression
cerebrovascular
GI:
Increasedappetiteandweightgain
Nausea
Diarrhea
Constipation
Anorexia
Observe10rs InMedicationAdministration
Monitor fortherapeuticeffectiveness
Check forperipheralEdema
Check fortoxicitysymptoms
Monitor I/O
boweleliminationpatient
Name of
drug, Classificati Action Indication Contraindicat Adverse
Nursing
Intervention
http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2947http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2947http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40115http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40115http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2947http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2947http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40115http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=401158/6/2019 Mental Drugs
22/27
generic,form of
tale, price
on ion Effect
BrandName:
Cogent
in
GenericName
Benzotropine
Form:Injection
Price ofDrug:
Autonomicsystemagent.
AntiCholinergic(Parasympathologic) AntiParkinso
nismagent
Syntheticcentrallyacting
anticholinergic(Antimuscularinic)Agent. Actsby excesscholinergiceffectassociatedwithdopaminedeficciency
Parkinson's disease
dystonia
gastrointestinal complaints
fever Paralytic
ileus
CNS:
Sedation
Drowsiness
Agitation Irritability
Restlessness
Ataxia
Inability tomovecertainmuscle
Muscular
weaknessCV:
palpitation
Flusing
TachycardiaGI:
Nausea
Vomiting
Constipation
Dry Mouth
Distention
Observe 1rsinmedicationadministration
Monitor I/O
Assesstherapeuticeffectivenessclinical
improvement may not beevident for2-3 daysafter oraldrug started
Closelymonitor S/Sof onset
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystoniahttp://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3555http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3555http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3425http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7886http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7886http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystoniahttp://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3555http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3555http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3425http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7886http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=78868/6/2019 Mental Drugs
23/27
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
24/27
Name ofdrug,generic,form oftale, price
BRANDNAME:
Akineton
GENERICNAME:
Biperid
en
FORM:Tablet/inj
ection
Price ofDrug:
Tablet 2mg(P17.49)Ampule5mg/mL(P127.25
Classification
Antiparkinsonism
Action
Reduction
of rigidityand
tremors.
Indication
Adjunctive
treatment ofall forms ofParkinsons
disease,including
druginduced
extrapyramidal effectsand acute
dystonicreactions.
Contraindication
Hypersensitivity
narrowangleglaucoma
bowelobstruction
megacolontardive
dyskinesia
AdverseEffect
dry eyes blurred
vision
constipation
dry mouthurinary
retention
NursingIntervention
AssessParkinsonandextrapyramidalsymptoms( restlessness or desire tokeepmoving,
rigidity,tremors, pillrolling,masklikeface,shufflinggait, musclespasms,twistingmotions,
difficultyspeaking orswallowing,loss ofbalancecontrol) priorto andthroughoutcourse oftherapy
Assess bowel
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
25/27
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
26/27
Name ofdrug,
generic,form of
tale, price
Classification
Action Indication Contraindication
AdverseEffect
NursingIntervention
Brand
Name:Benadry
l
GenericNameDiphenhydr
amine
Form:Tablet
Price ofDrug:
P27
Anti Allergic Acts on
bloodvessels GI,Reparatorysystem byAntagonizing theeffects ofHistaminefor H1-Receptor
sitedecreaseallergicresponse byblockinghistamine
Allergic
cojunctivitis due toinhalantallergensand foods
Mild,uncompletedallergicskinmanifestation ofuticaria
Amelioration ofallergicreactiosto blood
Dermatog
raphism Parkinson
ism andincombination w/centrallyactinganticholinergic
agents.
Hypersensit
ivity Lower
respiratorytractsymptomsincl asthma
Lactation
MAOIs
Histamin
Hypotension
Palpitation
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Reflex
Tachycardi
a Faintness
Drowsiness
Sedation
Dizziness
Nausea
Vomiting
Observe
10rs Inmedicationadministration
Asses mentalStatus
Monitor I/O
Assess Sleeppattern
AssessNausea,Vomiting,bowelsounds andabdominalpain
8/6/2019 Mental Drugs
27/27
National Center for Mental Health
(dec.13, 2010)
Drug Analysis
Submitted by: Ronalyn Lucido
Submitted to:
Mrs. Morales