VENEZUELA
DEMOGRAPHY
20302015
TOTAL POPULATION (M)
POPULATION GROWTH (%)
LIFE EXPECTANCY
AT BIRTH (y.o.)
CHILDRENPER WOMAN
AGE 15-29YEARS OLD (M)
(projections)
INCOME LEVEL GROUP Upper middle income
HDI78th / 189
GDP PER CAPITA$ 16 745 (2014)
GDP TREND-3.9% (2014)
GEOGRAPHICAL GROUPLatin America & Caribbean
DENSITY36.3 persons / Km2
36.7
1.3 0.8
2.3 2.0
74.8 77.4
8.2 8.6
Sour
ces:
Wor
ld B
ank,
UN
DP,
UN
DES
A
32.0(2017)
MIGRATION OUTLINE
MIGRANTS REFUGEES
Sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CRN
ote:
the
dat
a on
mig
ratio
n an
d re
fuge
es c
omes
fro
m d
iffer
ent
sour
ces.
D
ue t
o m
etho
dolo
gica
l diff
eren
ces
they
are
not
dire
ctly
com
para
ble.
KEY DATA ON MIGRATION FOR VENEZUELA AND FOR THE EU (stock - country of origin)
0.5K269.8K
657.4K 9.2K
0.03%OF VENEZUELAN
POPULATION
2.1%OF VENEZUELAN
POPULATION
5.2%OF VENEZUELAN
REFUGEES ARE IN EU
41.0%OF VENEZUELAN
MIGRANTS ARE IN EU
KJ-06-18-436-EN-N
© European Union, 2019
MP version 3.3This Structural Migration Profile aims at providing a factual overview on migration and development in a given country. Data refer to the end of the year and come from various publicly available official sources. Data sources may use different collection methodologies. For more details please refer to the Technical Note. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the European Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication
Extraction Date:11-2018
European CommissionKnowledge Centre on Migration and Demography (KCMD)
https://ec.europa.eu/knowled-ge4policy/migration-demo-graphy
email: [email protected]
doi:10.2760/63670ISBN 978-92-79-98671-0
MIG
RATI
ON
PRO
FILE
KCMD
VENEZUELAEND 2017
Caracas
MIGRATION OUTLINE / VENEZUELASo
urce
s: ID
MC,
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CRN
ote:
the
dat
a on
mig
ratio
n an
d re
fuge
es c
omes
fro
m d
iffer
ent
sour
ces.
D
ue t
o m
etho
dolo
gica
l diff
eren
ces
they
are
not
dire
ctly
com
para
ble.
Sour
ces:
Eur
osta
t
THE VIEW FROM VENEZUELA
THE VIEW FROM EU
SAHARAWIREFUGEES
(found to be illegally present)
IRRE
GULA
R M
IGRA
NTS
Ord
ered
to le
ave
785785765765
Retu
rned
to a
third
cou
ntry
355330250385
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2017201620152014
Retu
rn ra
te
45.2%42.0%32.7%50.3%
(first time applications)
ASYL
UM
SEE
KERS
Posi
tive
deci
sion
s
335756030
11 943
86.4% (10 323)
4.4% (520)
2.8% (334)
Tota
l rec
ogni
tion
rate
14.0%18.3%38.7%20.7%
2 385410155145
Tota
l dec
isio
ns
0
3000
6000
9000
12000
15000
2017201620152014
FLOW - TCNs
0K 5K 10K 15K 20K
2014
2015
2016
2017 16 986+36.0%
+ 21.4.0%
-11.2%
68.5% (11 639)
8.3% (1 404)
5.3% (898)
ESP
ITA
GBR
ESP
ITA
FRA
16.4%EDUCATION
OTHER10.8%
66.1%
11.8%
FAMILY REUNIFICATION
REMUNERATED ACTIVITIES
11.3%
REAS
ON
S
MIG
RA
NTS
(fir
st r
esid
ence
per
mit
s)
NAT
URA
LISA
TIO
N
0.4%OF ALL VALID RESIDENT PERMITS ARE FOR VENEZUELAN MIGRANTS
0.5%OF FIRST RESIDENT PERMITS
ARE FOR VENEZUELAN MIGRANTS
RESI
DEN
T PE
RMIT
S(s
hare
)
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
2016201520142013
4 334
3 127
339
190
ESP
ITA
GBR
VENEZUELANREFUGEES
VENEZUELANMIGRANTS
STOCK - country of origin
MIGRANTS
IDPs
ASYLUMSEEKERS
REFUGEES
B: country of birth | C: country of citizenship | R: UNHCR refugees included | I: data based on imputation.
657.4K1 426.3K(B)
122.8K
0.9K
1 286.0K
9.2K
PRT PERITACOL ESP
988 483 75 744 55 441 51 863 47 739
USA
5 402
CAN
1 345
MEX
1 185
CRI
338
PER
249
ITA
49 831
ESP
162 000
PRT
24 603
USA
232 448
COL
49 829
LBN AFGCOL IRQ
122 677 18 12 11 10
VENEZUELA / DEVELOPMENT OUTLINE
Sour
ces:
ECB
, OCH
A, O
ECD
Sour
ces:
ACL
ED, I
DM
C, IE
P, J
RC e
t al
., W
orld
Ban
k
POLITICAL
ECONOMIC
SOCIAL
2016201520142013
14.118.0
0.0
21.0
46.9
1.9
5.2
3.4
2.0
EU INSTITUTIONS TOTAL DISBURSED AID (€ M) (Humanitarian + ODA)
BY SECTOR [%] (2016)
BY SECTOR [%] AND YEAR (2013 - 2016)
TOTAL
0
10
20
30
40
50
2016201520142013
ENVIRONMENTAL
OTHER
N/A NOT AVAILABLE
SECURITYYearly conflict events [fatalities]Newly displaced people for conflicts
DEMOCRATIZATIONPerception of corruption (rank)Political stability (WGI)
N/A [N/A]N/A
169/180-1.2 (2016)
POVERTYIncome held by lowest 20%Under int. poverty line $1.90 per day (%)Rural pop under nat poverty line (%) Urban pop under nat poverty line (%)
UNEMPLOYMENTTotal UNEMPL (%)Male UNEMPL (%)Female UNEMPL (%)Youth male UNEMPL (%)
3.2 (2006)10.2 (2006)
N/AN/A
7.77.08.6
14.8
EDUCATIONGross enrolment, primary (%)Gross enrolment, tertiary (%)Adult literacy rate (%)
HEALTHUnder-5 mortality rate (per 1000)Maternal mortality (per 100K live births)Health expenditure per capita Prevalence of undernourishment (%)
URBANIZATIONUrban population (%)Living in slum out of urban pop (%) Access to electricity (%) Individuals using the internet (%)
96.5 (2016)77.0 (2009)97.1 (2016)
30.995.0 (2015)
973.0 (2015)11.7 (2016)
88.232.0 (2005)99.6 (2016)60.0 (2016)
NATURAL HAZARDSNewly displaced people for natural disastersINFORM risk on natural hazards
2 1006.0/10
EU FUNDING
RELEVANTSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
TREND IN TIME (5 YEAR PERIOD)INCREASE DECREASE
CONTEXTUAL FACTORS
OTHER INFORMATION / VENEZUELA
a: accession | r: ratification | s: signature | d: succession | N/A: not applicable
INTERNATIONAL / REGIONAL CONVENTIONS
Sour
ces:
UN
TC, U
A, D
G H
OM
E
RELATED TO MIGRATIONConvention relating to the Status of RefugeesConvention relating to the Status of Stateless PersonsConvention on the Reduction of StatelessnessInternational Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their FamiliesKampala Convention on IDPs in AfricaUN Convention against Transnational Organized CrimeProtocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and AirProtocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons
RELATED TO HUMAN RIGHTS’ PROTECTIONInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural RightsInternational Covenant on Civil and Political RightsOptional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or PunishmentConvention on the Rights of the Child
25 Oct 2016 rN/A
13 May 2002 r19 Apr 2005 r
13 May 2002 r
RELATED TO EU / MIGRATIONVisa facilitation agreementEU readmission agreementEU mobility partnership
10 May 1978 r10 May 1978 r
10 May 1978 r
29 Jul 1991 r13 Sep 1990 r
Sour
ces:
DG
HO
ME,
UN
OD
C
2017
0
1000
2000
3000
2017201620152014
TRAFFICKING OF HUMAN BEINGS (THB)
11
Total visas applied for
628
Total visas issued
424
Not issued rate
29.2%
SCHENGEN VISAS (Consulates in the country)
DETECTED VICTIMS (2014 or more recent)
total
Total visas issued (ATVs and short-term)Total visas applied for (ATVs and short-term)
NATIONALS (globally)
IN THE COUNTRY (all nationalities)
9 2 62
Convicted
Prosecuted (2015)
0
DETECTED VICTIMS OFFENDERS (2015)
MIGRATION OUTLINE / VENEZUELA
KEY DATA ON FINANCIAL INFLOWS - € M (%GDP)
Sour
ces:
ECB
, OEC
D, O
CHA,
Wor
ld B
ank,
UN
CTAD
NET FDIForeign Direct Investment
% EU institutions on all donors(total disbursed aid Humanitarian + ODA)
Remittances received
4.45.3
16.0
10.9
EU institutions total disbursed aid(Humanitarian + ODA)
2.0(N/A)
1.9(N/A)
3.4(<0.01%)
5.2(<0.01%)
-1200
-800
-400
0
400
800
1200
2017201620152014-1200
-800
-400
0
400
800
1200
2016201520142013
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2016201520142013-1200
-800
-400
0
400
800
1200
2017201620152014
964.9(N/A)
-60.2(N/A)
-773.8(-0.2%)
693.1(N/A)
252.1(N/A)
259.4(N/A)93.7
(N/A)83.4
(0.02%)