Monday, 5/05 – Get a new warm-up sheet and drop-off the old one!
After reviewing the political cartoon answer the following:
What does the bald eagle represent?
How could you use this cartoon to support American Imperialism?
Imperialism Also Includes
A stronger nation with a goal to create an empire and
Who dominates weaker nations through various factors.
Reasons for American Expansion of Imperialism (Pro-Imperialism)
(So we could) Sell to New Markets
For Protection of USA Investments Overseas
To Relive Pioneer Excitement or Manifest Destiny
To Civilize People or “Heathens”
Why Do Americans Feel Entitled to Civilize People?
Due to Ethnocentrism
Belief in the superiority of one’s own ethnic group.
Supporting Readings
Alfred Mahan – The Importance of Sea PowerCoaling Stations and ColoniesUS Imperialism MapThe White Mans Burden
Arguments Against American Expansion Of Imperialism (Anti-Imperialism)
Too Expensive!
(It is) Anti-American (denies freedoms and rights)Isn’t that the reason why the USA sought for their independence?
Too Many Problems at HomeThink about the Progressive reforms we just studied!
Note Sheet for Key Areas Related to Imperialism for the US
Japan (and Midway Islands)AlaskaHawaiiChina
Connection with JapanCommodore Matthew Perry (and a very young U.S. Navy) established trade relations with Japan in 1854We need a coaling station in the EastUsed Gunboat Diplomacy!
Midway Islands
Using the idea of Manifest Destiny, The Midway Islands
were annexed (joined/added to the USA) in 1867.
Alaska is purchased in 1867Secretary of State William H. Seward agreed to purchase Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million. (that’s only about 2 cents an acre!)
At the time, critics thought Seward was crazy and called the deal "Seward's folly."
Was it worth it??
Major discoveries of gold were made there in the 1880s and 1890s. These discoveries brought attention and people to Alaska. Today, petroleum transported across the state through a pipeline is Alaska's richest mineral resource.
What about Hawaii?Until the late 1890s, Hawaii is ruled by a monarch. American Sugar and
Pineapple Planters on the island become very wealthy and powerful…
Queen Liliuokalani is removed from power by American military force under pressure from businessmen (including Sanford Dole – the pineapple guy…)
How did America become Involved in Imperialism?, cont.
Hawaii is annexed in 1898.
Although China had it’s own ruler, it
was weak and controlled by other nations.
These “spheres of influence” limited trade between the U.S.
and China