Calescite!
1) How are Present Active Participles formed? (Principal Part? Drop/Add? Declension?)
2) How are they translated?
3) Find two sentences in lingua Latina (in tuis libris) which contain this type of participle.
“fons sacer”
• Translate every OTHER paragraph (beginning with the 1st)
• Finish story for praescriptum domesticum
4 When spring was approaching, Cogidubnus fell into a grave illness. many doctors, having been summoned to the palace, searched for a remedy for the illness.
10 “Where is that damned fountain?” asked Quintus.They are in Britain, after all…
18 “You are a wise man,” that man (i.e. Salvius) responded. “It is better for you to make a will.”
Calescite!
Take out “fons sacer” and (on the same sheet) write one sentence about each character. (Quintus, C-Dub, Salvius)
Turn to pg. 6 and (on the same sheet) list all of the Perfect Passive Participles and translate.
Ex: Line 2 – invitatus – having been invited Line 5 - Line 13 - Line 14 -
“Lucius Marcius Memor”
• Translate “Lucius Marcius Memor” through line 14 and answer Questions 1 - 5 (pg. 9)
• Checkpoint: TEN MINUTES before class ends
Q & A
1. Quod oppidum erat parvum.
2. Notissimus obesusque ignavusque. (Ebrius?) Very well known, fat, lazy…drunk!
3. Erat tertia hora. Cephalus excitare Memorem temptabat.
4. Rursus = again. Memor saepe ebrius erat.
5. “Fer plus vini” et “ABI!” … “Administra ipse rem!”
Finish “LMM” and Questions
• Finish 6 – 13
• Turn in questions, NOT translation
• Questions about Perfect Passive Participles? Check out pg. 11…we’ll get into specifics Cras!
Calescite!*Turn in LMM Questions*
Write & Translate:
1) Cephalus multitūdinem aegrōtōrum clāmantium fabrōrumque vituperantium invenit.
2) Cephalus, ā dominō īrātō territus, invīus exiit.
Participles (Verbal Adjectives)
• Perfect Passive– translated as having been called, having been praised, having
been held…
• Use 4th Principal Part (NEW PRINCIPAL PART!)– laborātum
• Use 1st or 2nd declension endings based on gender– laborātus, -a, -um laborātī, -ae, -a– laborātī, -ae, -ī laborātōrum, -ārum, -ōrum– …….
singular plural
Nom. laudatus, laudata, laudatum laudatī, -ae, -a
Gen. laudatī, -ae, -ī laudatōrum, -ārum, -ōrum
Dat. laudatō, -ae, -ō laudatīs, -īs, īs
Acc. laudatum, -am, -um laudatōs, -ās, -a
Abl. laudatō, -ā, -ō laudatīs, -īs, īs
Ablative of Agent
• a.k.a. “Secret” Agent
• ā/ab _________ (noun in ablative)– translated as “by ___________”
– Ex: “missus ab architectō”
– Ex: “laudata ā Magistrā”