INDONESIA
HARRIYADI IRAWAN
Indonesia greetings
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm
Indonesia’s Pancasila: The word itself is derived from two Sanskrit words (old Java language), the first word is "panca" which means of five, and "sila" means of principles. In Indonesia’s language or bahasa people know Pancasila as “Lima Dasar” created the unity in diversity. These principles are being foundation of daily life in Indonesia in colorful beliefs and cultures. Pancasila officially being Indonesia’s symbol since Augustus 18, 1945 but Pancasila itself was born on June 1,1945 when Soekarno sent the first draft of Pancasila to Investigation Committee for Independence Efforts.
SYMBOL OF COUNTRY
GeographyArea: 2 million sq. km. (736,000 sq. mi.), about three times the size of Texas; maritime area: 7,900,000 sq. km.Cities: Capital--Jakarta (est. 8.8 million). Other cities--Surabaya 3.0 million, Medan 2.5 million, Bandung 2.5 million.
Terrain: More than 17,500 islands; 6,000 are inhabited; 1,000 of which are permanently settled. Large islands consist of coastal plains with mountainous interiors.Climate: Equatorial but cooler in the highlands.
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm
Archipelago
Bali Island, Bali
Komodo Island, Flores, NTT
Nangapanda, Flores, NTT
Bunaken, North Sulawesi
RECORD HIGHEST VOLCANOES IN THE WORLD
www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia/florafauna
Indonesia has more than 400 volcanoes and 130 of them, including active volcanoes. Part of the volcano is located on the sea floor and are not visible from the surface of the sea. Indonesia is a meeting place, a series of 2 active volcanoes (Ring of Fire). There are dozens of active fault in the area of Indonesia.
HISTORY ERUPTIONS
www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia/florafauna
Hiroshima Bom Atom Victims: 75,000 People0,015 megaton
Eruption: Dec 27, 1883Karakatoa VolcanoesVictims: +/- 10,000 people150 megaton .
Eruption: 73,000 years agoToba Super volcanoesVictims: World population is decrease and only about 30,000 people survive~~
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm
00:00 WIB 01:00 WITA 02:00 WIT
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INDONESIA TIME
ENDEMIC FLORA
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Bunga bangkai (Amorphophalus titanum) in Sumatera
Rafflesia arnoldii in Sumatera
Black Orchid (Coelogyne pandurata) in Borneo
Cendana (Santalum album) in Nusa Tenggara
ENDEMIC FAUNA
www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia/florafauna
Burung Kakatua Putih (Cacatua alba) Maluku Utara.
Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) Sulawesi.
Anoa Pegunungan (Bubalus quarlesi) Sulawesi.
Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) (P. Komodo).
Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) Kalimantan.
Burung Cenderawasih (Paradisea sp.) di Papua.
ENDEMIC FAUNA
www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia/florafauna
Kukang Java (Nycticebus javanicus) pulau JavaOrang Utan Kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus) in Borneo
Burung Rangkong (Buceros rhinoceros) in Borneo
Arowana Dragon in Borneo
Gamelan from Bali and Java Saluang from West Sumatra
Sasando from East Nusa Tenggara
Angklung from Sundanese
Siter from Javanese
Indonesia Rebab
DANCES
Mask Dance from Java
Legong Dance from Bali
Saman Dance from Aceh
Peacock Dance from Java
Pariang Dance from West Sumatera
Peneg Unif Dance from East Borneo
TRADITIONAL WEAPONS
Rencong from Aceh
Badik from South Sulawesi
Keris from Java
Mandau from Borneo
Kujang from Sundanese
WOLD HERITAGES BY UNESCO
Borobudur Temple Compounds (1991)
Prambanan Temple Compounds (1991)
Angklung (2010)
Batik (2009)
Keris (2005)
Begudul Bali
Bunaken, North Sulawesi
Bromo, Central Java
EXCOTIC PLACES
Ninth level Water fall, Bengkulu
Kelimutu Lake 3 Colors
$ 1. = +/- Rp. 8,750Lowest Currency Exchange: 1. Zimbabwe dollar USD: 256,585,0002. Somalia SOS Shilling USD: 33,0003. Vietnam VND Dong USD: 19,487.704. São Tomé and Príncipe STD Dobra USD: 18,260.005. Iran IRR Rial USD: 10, 349.596. Indonesia IDR Rupiah USD: 8,750.00
CAPITAL CITY JAKARTA
EVER
THIN
GS H
ERE
Is Capital City of Indonesia, Jakarta was known with following names asSunda Kelapa (397-1527), Jayakarta (1527-1619), Batavia (1619-1942), and Djakarta (1942-1972)
•Position 6 12 S 106 48 E
• Population (2010 ) : 9.580.000*• Area : 285.28 km2• Metro Area : 24.094.000
JAKARTA CITY
Facts about Indonesia:
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm
• Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world. The number of Muslims in Indonesia around 216 million people or 88% of the population of Indonesia. Also has the largest number of mosques and the State of origin of the world's largest pilgrims.
• Buddhist monument (temple) in the world is a temple of Borobudur in Central Java with a height 42 meters (10 levels) and long relief more than 1 km. Estimated to be over 40 years by a dynasty dynasty in the ancient Mataram kingdom (750-850).
• Indonesia has the most shark species are 150 species.
• Coral Reef (Coral Reef), Indonesia is the richest (18% of world total).
• Rafflesia Arnoldii is the largest flower in the world live in Sumatera.
• Endangered animals on the island of Komodo dragons left only NTT is the largest lizard species in the world. with an average body length reaches up to 3.13 meters and weighing up to 165 kg.
Indonesia greetings