Mycenaean & Dark Age Tombs & Burial Practices
Mycenaean Tomb Types• Cist Grave• Grave Circle• Tumulus• Tholos• Chamber Tomb
Tholos, Tholoi:The Treasury of Atreus
Tholos Terms• Tholos
Beehive• Dromos
Passage• Stomion
Doorway• Side
Chamber
Views of the Treasury
Roof Constructio
n• Treasury of Atreus
Orchomenos: Ceiling of the Treasury of Minyas
Tholos Plan at Vapheio
Tholos at Vapheio
Chamber Tomb Burials: Section Drawing
Chamber Tomb Multiple Burials
Grave Goods
• Not just for the elite
• Veneration of dead but only until next burial…
Chamber Tomb
Inhumation
Burial Procedure
• Prothesis• Ekphora• Taphe
Pithos Burials
• Dark Age • Iron Age • Protogeometric
, Geometric
Protogeometric Shapes: the pedestal foot
The Heroon at Toumba, Lefkandi
• Long apsidal building
• Krater
The Heroon Reconstructed
Early Iron Age Burial Practice
Section of Burials at Heroon
Dark Age Burials in Attica• Dipylon Belly-handled
amphora• Elaborate Vases
– to hold bones of cremated
– to mark site of burial
Prothesis: laying out the dead
Dipylon Krater: Prothesis Details?
Homer on Burial?
• Inhumation or Cremation?
• Tomb style?• Bronze Age
or Dark Age practices?
Funeral of Patroclus
Funeral of Patroclus: Red Figure Apulian Vase