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CSR has gone mainstream. Many
stakeholders have an interest in
corporate sustainability performance.Celesa Horvath
A magazine from Nynas on refining your business with naphthenic
3-2012www.nynas.com
co
Ata w
which one are yo
The warof currents
mAschinenfAbrik reinh
Regulatin
poweRtRansfoRme
The tide isturning in favouof direct current
CSRGReenis the new black
Science& nature
7/28/2019 Naphthenics Magazine Issue 3-2012
2/16
Pr Dastdt
Vie Preident Nn
Hed f Nphtheni
6CSR s r s
There i till lt f
wrk t be dne.
editorialPer Dahlstedt
The world isa better place today
PHoTo:aNdersgwarNe
2taking oil fuRtheR 3-2013
The only Thing constant in the world is change.
Over the past 50 years, we have seen tremendous
development all over the world regarding child
mortality (its gone down), increased lie expectancy
and reduced poverty. And while we have a long way
to go, we are nevertheless in the midst o a signicantprocess in which the world is becoming more equal
or everyone, in terms o possibilities to develop. And
that, we can all agree, is change we can be proud o.
The electrication o the world is a clear refection
o this positive and on-going development. Electric-
ity creates the means to develop, and high-voltage,
direct current power systems in particular make
electricity available or a signicant part o the
worlds population. In this issue you will see how
Nynas contributes to that development by providing
qualitative insulating oils or the electricity sec-
tor. This issue also eatures many other specialty
oils that are used in various applications that are
helping to positively change the world we share.
Even though the news is rie with conficts and cri-
sis, the world has never been as peaceul and healthy
as it is today. O
course, there is
still a lot o work
to be done. For our
part, Nynas will
continue to develop
specialty oils that
positively contrib-
ute to the develop-
ment o
society and
humanity.
7/28/2019 Naphthenics Magazine Issue 3-2012
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NyNaNyNa
Naphthenics Magazine is a reely distributed market magazine published by Nynas AB.address: Nynas AB, PO Box 10701, S-121 29 Stockholm, Sweden telephone: +46 8 602 12 00website: www.nynas.comeditor-in-chief: Per Dahlstedt, Nynas AB projectmanager: Staan Ceder, Nynas AB,[email protected]
editorialadvisoryboard, nynasab: Per Dahlstedt, Hans stlin, Jean-Marie Toullat, Marika Rangstedt,Gunnar Stang, Staan Ceder
naphthenicsmagazineisproducedby Appelberg Publishing Group AB, Stockholm, Swedenmanagingeditor: Charlotte Meynert artdirectoranddesign: Magdalena Taubert
contributingeditor: Hannah Kirsebom printing: tta.45, Solna, Sweden.Naphthenics Magazine is published three times a year in eight editions Chinese, English, French, German, Italian,Portuguese, Russian and Spanish. It is printed on Arctic Volume White, which is an FSC-certied paper. Reproductiononly by permission o Nynas AB Corporate Communications. The opinions expressed herein are those o the authorsor persons interviewed and do not necessarily refect the views o the editors or Nynas AB.
cont
Thee bi-rgni
inhibitr n be
ued td.Martina Levin
3-20124.5.
6.
9.
10.
12.
nys s r sd
Mscbr
Rs's s
bs Rs-
br, grmy.10
Notes rom Nynas
Singapore sales
Proft rom CSR
Copper expertise
Power meet
Focus on HDVC
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4/16
4taking oil further 3-2013
notesfrom Nynas
photo:gettyimages
whn dong watspots. Nynasnaphthnc os hp to p yowam vn n cod wats.We nd dry u ued wen dvn, urfn,
wkebrdn nd r re cnly bed
n e lyer lyclrrene, ee l
clled nerene er ne e fr rde ne
r e lyer. t en e rubber que
lr lcer requred. al ccunn r
el nd ey ec, e cce bece
que led. hwever, nenc l ln
ry ue n lcn, ee n
cbnn w er lcn en uc
cce (lyered veeble l), cce
b nn-xc nd benefcl n er ecncl
errnce.
A ga vsto e Nyn genbur refnery sweden lde rned rven. te 19-yer-ld brd reurn
e refnery every yer nd ne bend e crude l nk.
t yer fve yunln were ced. obvuly n nly
Nyn elyee w enjy e refnery envrnen.
Richwildlife
Nynas insulates youNw Matng Dcto
focuses on
growthD Vantna Sa Hom bned mrken Drecr r Nyn N
c. serr hl ucceed Jen-mre tu
wll ke n rle senr advr N
t bvuly re runy
cllene r e ernlly. i ee cn
cu n rw r Nyn nd i wll cn
renrce e ren ke u u
dy. our deree ecln
reence nd ernl rc culed
deree ecncl knwlede.
serr hl, w jned Nyn n 200
n e renbly w v exerenc
ecly l rke. W pD n ce
recn enneern r ab akde
nd pD n cecl ln r plye
turn, ily, e e knwlede nd
drve ke Nyn urer.
Did you know?
10%
Per WikluND, new Re
mner Nyn
an evlvn w
l need ec
l de r e nd r
rw erl
re ere
cenfc cl
cn u nd
cuer d
e uure.
of Nynas mpoysa nvovd n tch-nca sach anddvopmnt.
7/28/2019 Naphthenics Magazine Issue 3-2012
5/16
nynanyna
As A sAles AdministrAtor in Singapore, Geo
gina Ng spends much o her time supporting the
managers and sales consultants on customers qu
That includes processing purchase orders and en
on-time delivery to customers sites.
Ngs customers operate in the Philippines, Vie
Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar and Bangladesh.
also handles internal sales or Indonesia and Chi
enjoy the contact with the customers, she says.
o them are good-humoured, reasonable and cor
Some o my customers are truly antastic.
Ecient tools and systems are crucial or Ng a
colleagues, along with a passion or problem-solv
I eel a great satisaction whenever I can solve
customers problems, says Ng. I also try to be p
tive and oer alternative solutions i I cant comp
with 100 percent o a request.
When asked to describe the Nynas way o working and serving the customers, Ng answers: Trea
customers wholeheartedly with respect, and gen
helping them to solve their problems is my defni
o the Nynas way. As an employee, I like the sma
oce concept with minimal hierarchy. There isn
any red tape when it comes to execution o plans
decisions.
nyna
A passion
forproblemsolving
Georginatext:Hannah Kirs
photo:Mathias Be
I ej the tt with
the uter.Georgina Ng
7/28/2019 Naphthenics Magazine Issue 3-2012
6/16
coverSustainability
6taking oil further 3-2013
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nyna
coverSustaina
The trendis sustainable
nyna
Companies around the world are coming round tthe realisation that conducting their operationsin way that is economically, socially and environ-mentally sustainable can be good for business.
O
nly a decade ago, corpo-
rate social responsibil-
ity (CSR) or corporate
sustainability which
addresses how companies
manage their economic, social and
environmental impacts, as well as their
relationships with their stakeholders
was a rare topic o conversation in com-
pany boardrooms. For many today it is a
regular item on the corporate agenda.
A recent reportbyMIT Sloan
Management Review and the Boston
Consulting Group ound that 70 percent
o companies have placed corporate sus-
tainability permanently on the manage-
ment agenda. More than two-thirds saythat their organisations commitment
to sustainability has increased in the
past year and that they plan to increase
it urther.
CSR has gone mainstream, says
Celesa Horvath, a sustainability and
corporate responsibility consultant
text:David Wiles illustration: Istockphoto & GettyImages
based in Alberta, Canada. When I be-
gan working with this over a decade ago,
clients main concerns were whether
investors were talking about it, and why
they should do anything about it. Now
there is much broader recognition that
there are many stakeholders that have
an interest in corporate sustainability
perormance.
the growing importAnce o CSR
is partly due to a growing awareness
among the public at large o CSR is-
sues the conditions or workers in the
actories where products are made, or
example and partly due to new tech-
nologies, Horvath says. Anyone with
a smartphone or computer can quicklynd and share inormation about pretty
much any corporation, she says. Now
in an instant any kind o noncompliance
or bad behaviour will be documented
and communicated globally. This
instantaneous transparency has orced
corporations to consider their corporate
The dierbetwee
d pp
it i t
e pe
ti.Celes
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8taking oil further 3-2013
responsibility perormance much more
seriously.
Along with this push rom the
outside is also a pull rom the inside. I
think companies believe in corporate
sustainability because they see positive
outcomes rom it, says Knut Haanaes,
head o the Boston Consulting Groups
global sustainability practice and co-
author o the report. Driving sustain-
ability strategies is very much linked to
being more efcient in your value chain,
reducing waste, being more efcient
in your use o resources, recycling and
so on. It is about good management
practices.
Being A good citizen can help bolster
a companys brand image both with the
public and with its employees. The role
that good corporate responsibility per-
ormance plays in attracting and retain-
ing and motivating employees is known,
but it is more difcult to quantiy, says
Horvath.
Interestingly, theMIT Sloan Manage-
ment Review report ound that many
companies are increasing their com-
mitment to corporate sustainability
initiatives despite the current economic
turmoil. Companies identiy corporate
sustainability as a megatrend, some-
thing that it is worth addressing today
because waiting until tomorrow might
be more costly, says Haanaes.
Within that megatrend, Horvath
identies a number o other trends such
as the growing importance o employees
as a stakeholder group, and social media
being used more by both companies
and stakeholders to drive these issues.
We have also seen a tremendous
growth over the past decade in the
number o companies issuing sustain-
ability reports, she says. That growth
will continue, but we will also see the
emergence o more real-time report-
ing. So instead o waiting or an annual
report or 2012 coming out sometime
in mid-2013, you can go onto a com-
panys website and look at how they are
perorming right now.
These trends are consistent with a
shit in how companies view corporate
responsibility, says Horvath. The di-
erence between risk and opportunity
is oten one o perception, she says.
Savvy corporations see beyond the
challenges posed by CSR and sustain-
ability to the potential value they can
create or themselves and their stake-
holders.
&cSra a abaF nyas, a sassbly s a ay f l
From supporting the Swedish SeaRescue Society to being a good citin the communities where it operaNynas takes corporate social respobility seriously.
We are rather small or an oilcompany, so we dont have a specdepartment working with CSR or a CSR heading on our website, saHans stlin, Communications Direat Nynas. But thinking about the
ronment and the local communitiwhich we operate comes naturallyus and is very important.
In Sweden, Nynas provides theSwedish Sea Rescue Society withboth training and unding. ThankNynas, 26 o the organisations restations along the Swedish coast anow equipped with environmentarescue tows that allow ast responenvironmental accidents at sea.
stlin says that because Nynas big player in the areas in which it operations, the company strives toinorm and build good relations wmunicipalities.
Other Nynas CSR activities inclu
research into the health eects ocompanys products and an open at its main Swedish refnery to whstakeholders, including the local cmunity, are invited.
A clean-up programme aroundNynas refnery in Nynshamn is another part o the companys long-commitment to the local communand the environment.
The rle tht gd
rprte repibilit
perre pl i
ttrtig d retiig
d tivtig e-
plee i kw, but
it i re difult t
quti.Celesa Horvath
coverSustainability
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nynanyna
m thei deribe
the pre f pper
rrdig i il.Martina Levin
text:Hannah Kirs
photo:Peter J
portraitofascien
Martina Lev
When you read this, Martina Levin will have alread
deended her dissertation, put on the doctoral hat and t
o to the Seychelles to celebrate earning her PhD. But e
in September, she is still busy balancing her job at the N
R&D department in Nynshamn, Sweden, with studies
preparations at the Royal Institute o Technology in Sto
holm.
My dissertation describes the process o copper corr
in oil, Levin says. I have ocused on dierent inhibitor
ditives that restrain or suppress the corrosion.
Many inhibitors are toxic, but Levin ound two non-
toxic, bio-organic substances that work as inhibitors. Th
bio-organic inhibitors can be used today, meaning that h
research can have an immediate result.
Says Levin, It was particularly interesting to see how
erently the inhibitors worked in oil compared with wat
Some o those ecient in water had no impact whatsoe
oil.Combining her job at the Nynas R&D department wi
preparations or her doctorate has kept Levin busy, but
glad that it was possible.
The act that Nynas encouraged me to study or a do
ate while working here is a clear sign o how highly rega
the feld o research and development is within this com
she says.
Corrosionsuppression
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10taking oil further 3-2012
Maschinenab-
rikReinhausen's
corebusinessis
theregulationo
powertransorm-
ers.Indeed,itstheworldmarketleader,
withmorethanhalotheworldselec-
tricityrunningoverMRtapchangers.
Around100peopleworkatMR's
high-techlaboratory,openedin2008
atthecompanyheadquarters.Atthelab,on-loadtapchangersaresubjected
tostringenttestsinthehigh-voltage,
powerandmechanicallaboratoriesto
makesuretheswitchesunctionreli-
ablyatalltimes,overandabovenormal
operationalloading.
Therangeoequipmentatthehigh-
techlaboratoryisunparalleled.No
othertapchangermanuacturerhasthis
uniquecombinationoacilities,says
DrThomasStro,ManagerProductAp-
provalTesting.Productsaresubjected
totwostagesotesting,hesays.There
arethedevelopmenttests,whereweuse
prototypestopushthetestobjecttoits
limit,ollowedbytypetests,wherewe
checkthatproductsmeetinternational
standardsandtinwiththeproductionprocess.
To reduce TesTingtime,whichcan
takeuptoseveralmonthsormechani-
caltests,equipmentistesteddayand
night,365daysayear.Endurancetests
withupto1.5millionswitchingopera-
Voltage spikes of up to 1.8 millionvolts streak across the test room in amillionth of a second. The source is animpulse generator and the location is theMaschinenfabrik Reinhausen ResearchCentre in Regensburg, Germany.
text:LoisHoyalphoto:MRReinhausen&Istockphoto
t q
s
s d
dys
customerMaschinenfabrik Reinhausen
lightning
strikes
When
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nynas
xxxxxxxxXxx
tions(internationalstandardsrequire
only500,000)ensuretheunctional
capabilityandreliabilityothetap
changers.
Theendurancetestsvarygreatly.In
oneothem,transormersgenerateAC
voltagesoupto700,000voltstosimu-
lateloadsthatoccurinhigh-voltage
electricitytransmissionnetworks.In
another,digitalmeasuringsystems
capturevoltagesaslowasamilliontho
avolttoensurethattherearenodeectsininsulatingmaterials.
Oilhasanimportantroletoplay.In
mostcasestapchangersareimmersed
inaninsulatingoil,so200,000litreso
oilarepumpedthroughthebuildingto
ensureaconstantsupplytosimulate
theenvironmentortestingpurposes.
Nynasistheprimesupplieroins
ingoilatthecentre.Theclarity
qualityoNynasoilisperector
high-voltagetesting,Strosays.
NynasandMRareagoodt,sa
hanGrvik,MarketManagerEle
IndustryatNynas.Bothareprem
companies,withthesamecommo
ground,thesamecustomersandt
samecustomerscustomers,hes
Bothcompaniesarepartoam
ingnetworko10manuacturerspducingdiferentcomponentsor
ormers.Thegroup,calledTrans
wassetupin1998byMR.
Themarketinggrouparranges
ternationalconerenceeverytwo
andcooperatesincustomerlectur
exhibitions.
nynas
We puh the
tet bjet t
it liit.Dr Thomas Strof
Pw
&Pwer egieerig i t
Reihue Grup
buie. It hedqurt
re i the Reihue
f Regeburg. It h 2
ubidirie rud the
wrld d 2,800 epl
Grup le i 2011 re
re th 600 illi
It uter re u
fturer f high-vlt
equipet d te
pwer utilit pie
lrge-le idutrie witeive pwer requir
et.
mR i fil-ru b
e tht h reied
idepedet ie 186
I 1926, Berhrd J
iveted the high-pee
reitr-tpe tp hg
tht llwed the tur
rti f trfrer t
hged uder ld w
iterrupti. I per
with the brther ok
d Rihrd sheube
prdut ultitel be
kw rud the w
b the e f Reih
o-ld Tp chger.
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12taking oil further X-20XX
xxxxxxxxXxxxxxx
12taking oil further 3-2013
High-voltage direct currenHVDC, is making a comebdue to huge investments renewable energy. HVDC
the only effective transmsion method from remoteplaced energy sources, suas offshore wind farms.
knowledgeHVDC
gw
Oce upo a tie,
whe the electricit
idustr was i its
iac, there was a war o cur-
rets. The propoets o direct
curret (DC) were deeated b
the alteratig curret (AC)cap ad sice the, AC has
aitaied its doiace i
alost all doestic, idustrial
ad coercial supplies o
electricit.
Toda, DC is o the advace
agai, i the shape o high-
voltage direct curret
Icreased ivestet i
reewable eerg proj
has heralded dead
trasissio sstes t
hadle both high volta
uschroised electrisuch as that ro idiv
wid turbies.
AC systemscaot
these criteria. There ar
techical diculties i
ig the voltage, ad h
text:Jayme Nunes, Nynas Technical
Market Support, Electrical Industry
photo: Istockphoto
for DC
Toda HVDC is a
ature techolog
with ABB, Siees
ad Alsto as its
world leaders.
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13/16
the capacit ad the rage
o AC trasissio lies. The
trasport o vast quatities
o electricit over the great
distaces required or large-
scale oshore wid ars, solar
ars or hdroelectric projects
i areas quite reote ro their
load cetres has sipl becoe
too challegig or AC.
An overhead DC trasis-
sio lie ca be desiged to
cost less per uit o legth tha
a equivalet AC lie desiged
to trasit the sae aout
o electrical eerg over the
sae distace. However, the
DC coverter statios required
at each ed are ore expesive
tha the terials o a AC
lie, so there is a break-eve
distace above which the total
cost o DC trasissio is lowertha its AC alterative. For
trasissio b subarie or
udergroud cable the break-
eve distace is eve shorter.
I act, it is ot practical to
cosider AC cable sstes that
exceed 50 kiloetres, which
akes HVDC the ol eective
wa to coect distat eerg
sources to a etwork.
The coectio o AC grids
with dieret requecies
also poses a proble or AC.
For istace, Japa has two
etworks, oe 60 Hz ad oe
50 Hz sste, ad it is phsi-
call ipossible to coect the
two b direct AC techolog.
However, with DC coverters i
each sste ad a iterco-
ectig DC lik, it is possible
to exchage electric power
betwee the two.
Although these advatages
were recogised as earl as
the 1920s, the developet
o HVDC was held back b
the lack o suitable techolog
or the valves that covert AC
to DC ad vice versa. It tookearl three decades or the
ercur arc valve techolog to
ature eough or use i co-
ercial projects. The alterative
silico seicoductor thristor
techolog, still used toda, also
eerged i the 1950s ad was
rst used i HVDC applicatios
i 1970.
ASEA, the A i ABB, pio-
eered HVDC i Swede where
the rst lies were built dec-
ades ago. However, the ease
o usig AC overshadowed the
lower trasissio losses o DC
i idustrialised Europe ad the
Uited States, where power
statios are situated close to
urba cetres ad idustrial us-
ers, keepig trasissio lies
short ad power losses liited.
Today HVDC is a ature
techolog with ABB, Siees
ad Alsto as its world leaders.
Surgig growth i Chia, Idia,
Brazil ad other ast idustrialis-
ig coutries, has propted
dead or electricit ad or
HVDC, as i these regios users
ted to be ar ro powersources, such as river sstes
ad das.
I Brazil, ever loger tras-
issio distaces are beig
bridged with the developet
o hdroelectric plats i the
Aazo regio, ad HVDC has
knowledgeHV
nynAS
Trans-formationaltransformertechnology
ABB has developed and tested a1,100-kilovolt UHVDC (ultra-high-voltage
direct current) transormer in China thatsets a new record or DC voltage, enabling
eective transmission o more electric
power over long distances. Building upon
the HVDC technology pioneered by ABB
hal a century ago, this is the greatest
technical advancement in transmission
capacity and eectiveness in more than
two decades.
This technology enables eective
and reliable transmission o even more
electricity at higher levels o voltage, over
longer distances and with minimal loss,
says Bernhard Jucker, ABB Head o Power
Products.
The Xiangjiaba-Shanghai power link,
operated by ABB, is the worlds rst com-
mercial 800-kV UHVDC link. Extending
1,240 miles with a transmission capacityo 6,400 megawatts (MW), the link is the
longest o its kind. The new transormer
technology enables transmissions o more
than 10,000 MW and increases the range
to approximately 1,860 miles.
Source: "ABB Kunden" Magazine
AC DC
Hydro-powerStation
AC to DCConverter Stn
hVDC tsmss ls
DC to ACConverter Stn
ACTransmission
Lines
Homes Busines
DistributionLine
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xxxxxxxxXxxxxxx
14taking oil further 3-2013
bee used or a log tie at a
record operatig voltage o 600
kV. I Chia ad Idia, 800 kV
HVDC trasissio has alread
bee adopted or several ew
hdroelectric projects.
However, oe obstacle is
ipedig aster growth. HVDC
lies have bee restricted to
poit-to-poit coectios,
the siplest or o HVDC
trasissio. The electricit
utilities, however, eed fexibilit
to ake ultiple coectios to
trasissio lies, allowig theto switch o or o idividual
sectios.
Such fexibilit will ol be
possible whe eective HVDC
circuit breakers have bee
developed. Circuit breakers exist
or AC, but ot et or HVDC.
multi-terial HVDC sstes are
thereore ver coplex, ad rare.
The eed or DC fexibilit
is growig because dead
is spreadig to established
arkets. The oshore wid
parks coissioed b the UK,
Gera ad others ivolve
trasissio distaces bridge-
able ol b HVDC. Such reew-
able power, however, has to be
itegrated ito existig grids,
akig circuit breakers essetial.
Once researchers have
gured out a wa to adapt thehighl sophisticated power sei-
coductors used i the coverter
statios, where AC power is
tured ito DC ad back, that
techological hurdle will be
reoved ad HVDC will be able
to ull its true potetial.
HVDCtransformers
need high-quality oilAt the heart of an HVDC transmis-sion system the AC voltage is adapted
to the DC voltage in the converter
transormers. These HVDC transormers
are subject to operating conditions that
set them apart rom conventional system
or power transormers. For instance,
they have to withstand the combined
load stress o both DC and AC voltage.
In order to do that, they require the best
possible insulating oil.
The most important property to
consider or the insulating oil in ACtransormers is the relative permittivity, a
parameter not aected by the oxidation
products or moisture content o the oil.
For DC converters, the issues are much
more complicated, as the resistivity is
paramount.
The resistivity can vary widely, or
example, decrease to hal o the original
value rom unused and dry transormer
oil to wet and aged oil. During the ser-
vice lie o equipment, resistivity changes
o the fuid cannot be avoided. It is
thereore important to use high-quality
mineral insulating oil, since the superior
oxidation stability o the oil will limit the
amount o degradation products.
Due to their outstanding electrical prop-
erties and superior oxidation stability,
the Nynas Super Grade oils are consid-
ered by many transormer manuacturers
and utilities as the best insulating oil to
meet and exceed the strict requirements
o the HVDC units. HVDC equipment
worldwide relies on these oils to help
them perorm.
knowledgeHVDC
The nas Super Grade oils
are cosidered b a
trasorer auactur-
ers ad utilities as the best
isulatig oil or HVDC.
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nynas
columnJean-Marie Tou
th ew.
We hve kw
r er h
ur reure
re rug u.
Ja-Ma TatSenior advisor, Nynas
notesof knowledge
PicTure The cowboy o the old American West, ridinacross vast prairies under an innite sky with the horiz
in the distance. His world is boundless, counted only in
riding. Wildlie and crystal-clear water are in abundanc
everything that he needs can be obtained through hard
Nature is king, he understands, but bountiul.
Now picture an astronaut. Her world is restricted to a
square eet where everything ood, water, even the air
breathes is subject to strict economics. Her lie depen
upon this limited space, and she cannot leave. Resource
scarce and everything on the spaceship must be recycle
reused or saved.
These stereotypes the cowboy in his boundless wor
the astronaut in her tightly closed cap
represent two completely diferent ou
on lie.
Our planet is not innite. It is like
spaceship. There is basically no exc
with the surrounding environment. A
resources have suraced. Many o them
coming to an end. It is time to start ec
mising, because we cannot leave. We need to master the
recycling, o using limited resources in an intelligent wa
we need to nd substitutes or non-renewable resource
This isnt news. We have known or years that our res
are running out. Now that time has almost come, and al
us individuals as well as companies and countries ha
make a choice between thinking like acowboy or an astronaut. Which do you
choose?
Cowboys& astronauts
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7/28/2019 Naphthenics Magazine Issue 3-2012
16/16
100% Cyan
100% Magenta
100% Yellow
100% Key
100% Easy handling
000% Sediment
000% Worrying about whether youllget a great oil or your inks. Restassured, you will (weve beendoing this or 30 years). We lovesatisfed customers as much asyou do.
www.nynas.com
100% Cyan
100% Magenta
100% Yellow
100% Key
100% Easy handling
000% Sediment
000% Worrying about whether youllget a great oil or your inks. Restassured, you will (weve beendoing this or 30 years). We lovesatisfed customers as much asyou do.
www.nynas.com