Nations in UpheavalA New Century Approaches
Review: Cardinal Richelieu
Klemens von Metternich
Consider: The Metternich System as a Clock
The Rise of The Nation-State
The Role of Key Individuals
Crimean War (1854-1856)
The Metternich System Collapses
Modern Germany (1871)
The Role of Key Individuals
War of Piedmont (1859) – France v. Austria
Austro-Prussian War (1866)
Treaty of Prague (August 1866)
Franco-Prussian War (1870)
Treaty of Frankfurt (May 1871)
Metternich System v. Bismarck’s System