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Republic of the PhilippinesOFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
NATIONAL COMMISSION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
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L ND isLIFE
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Republic Act 8371
Indigenous Peoples Rights Act The IPRA was signed into law on
October 29, 1997 by then President
Fidel V. Ramos Landmark legislation to:
- Correct Historical Injustice
- Enforce Constitutional Mandates
- Observe International Norms
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Four Basic Rights of ICCs/IPs
(under IPRA Sec. 7-37) Right to Ancestral
Domains and Lands
Right to Self-Governanceand Empowerment
Right to Social Justice and
Human Rights Right to Cultural Integrity
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Sec.39(IPRA)
The NCIPshallprotect and promote the interestand well being of indigenous people with due
regard to their:
beliefs;
customs;
traditions; and
institutions. (IPRA-IRR)
N IP Mandate
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VISION
As enabling partner and leadadvocate, the NCIP envisionsgenuinely empowered
ICCs/IPs whose rights andmulti-dimensional well-beingare fully recognized, respectedand promoted towards the
attainment of national unityand development.
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MISSIONThe NCIP is the primary governmentagency that formulates and implementspolicies, plans and programs for the
recognition, promotion and protection ofthe rights and well-being of ICCs/IPswith due regard to their ancestraldomain and lands, self-governance andempowerment, social justice and humanrights, and cultural integrity.
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Indigenous Peoples
Indigenous Peoples refer to Filipinoswho have continuously lived as organizedcommunities in defined territories(ancestral domains) since timeimmemorial, and they have retained
some or all of their own social, economic,cultural and political institutions
IPs include those who may have
been displaced from their
domains or may have resettled
outside their ancestral domains
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Major Functions
Quasi Judicial power to construe/interpretIPRA and its IRR as applied to cases broughtbefore it reviewable by the Court of Appeals,Supreme Court including titling of Ancestral Lands
and Ancestral DomainsQuasi-Legislative The promulgation ofrules/guidelines for the efficient implementationof RA 8371
Administrative and Executive
- Implementation/Operationalization of the Law
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CORDILLERA®ION IBontoc; Balangao, Isneg,Tinggian,, KankanaeyKalanguya, Karao, lbaloi,Ayangan, lfugao, Tuwali,Kalinga, Bago, Applai
ISlANDGROUPS AND RESTOF VISAYAS
Agutaynon, Tagbanua,Cagayanen, Tao't Bato,Batak, PalawanonMolbog, Iraya Mangyan,Hanunuo Mangyan, AlanganMangyan, Buhid Mangyan,Tadyawan Mangyan,Batangan Mangyan,
Gubatnon Mangyan,Ratagnon Mangyan, Ati,Cuyunon, Ati,Mangyan-TagabukidSulod/Bukidnon, MagahatKorolanos, Ata, Bukidnon,Escaya, Badjao, Kongking
NORTHERN&WESTERNMINDANAO
Manobo, Subanen,
Arumanen Manobo,Arakan Manobo,Teduray, Dibabawon,Banwaon, Bagobo, UboManobo, Tagakaolo,Talaingod,, Langilan,Mamanwa, Higaonon,Blaan, T'boli, Kalagan,Tagabawa, Manobo Blit,Matigsalog, Tigwahanon,
Tagabawa, Sangil
REGION III and RESTOFLUZON
Aeta, Negrito. Baluga,Pugot, Abell ing, Agta,Dumagat, Remontado,
Bugkalot, Cimaron,Kabihug, Tabangnon,Abiyan, (Aeta), Isarog,ltom
SOUTHERN&EASTERNMINDANAO
Manobo, Mandaya,Mansaka, Dibabawon,
Banwaon. Bagobo, UboManobo, Tagakaolo,Talaingod, Langilan,Mamanwa, Higaonon,Blaan, T'boli, Kalagan,Tagabawa,Mangguangan,Tigwahanon, Sangil,Agusan Manobo
CENTRALMINDANAOAromanon, Tiruray,Bagobo, Ubo Manobo,Higaonon, Subanen,Maguindanao,Maranao, Iranon,Karintik BlaanLambangian
REGIONIIAgta, Kalanguya, Bugkalot, Isinai,Gaddang , Aggay , Dumagat ,lbanag, Itawis, lvatan
14,184,645 IP POPULATION (16%)
Luzon: 4,822,779 (34%)
Visayas:425,540 (3%)Mindanao: 8,936,326 (63%)
110 ETHNOLINGUISTIC GROUPS
7 .7 M HAS. (25.84%)
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Oriental Mindoro
MANGYAN:
Hanunuo, Alangan, Iraya,
Buhid Tau-buid,, Tadyawan,Ratagnon, Bangon
Occidental Mindoro
MANGYAN:
Hanunuo, Alangan, Iraya,Buhid, Tau-buid,
Tadyawan
Palawan
Tagbanua, Palawano,
Batak, Taot-bato,
Molbog, Cuyunen,
Agutaynen,
Rizal
Dumagat/ Remontado
Quezon
Dumagat/ Remontado.
Agta
Romblon
Mangyan Tagabukid
Bantoanon, Ati
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PROGRAMS
I. Land Tenure Security
Survey and Delineation of
Ancestral DomainsIssuance of CADT/CALTand Registration ofCADTs/CALTs
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II. Establishing Model AD Communities through Development and Peace
Development of Ancestral Domains through theAncestral Domains Sustainable DevelopmentProtection Plan (ADSDPP)
Development of People and Communities through:
- Coordination in the delivery of Basic Services,
especially Livelihood Support, Health Care,
Relief and Rehabilitation in case of Disaster
and Calamities
- Educational Assistance
- Bridging International Agencies Support Services Protection and Enhancement of the Cultural Heritage
of the Indigenous Peoples
Cultural Mapping of all IP Communities
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III. Enforcement of Human Rightsand Empowerment of IPs
Assistance in the Resolution of conflictsthru Custom Laws and Tradition andPractices
NCIP Adjudicatory Processes Facilitation in Obtaining the Free andPrior Informed Consent of IPs whereneeded
Legal Assistance involving Community
Interest Constitution of Consultative Body
Quick Response Mechanism to AddressEmergency Cases
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Right of ownership
Right to develop lands and naturalresourcesRight to stay in territoriesRight in case of displacement
Right to regulate entry of migrantsRight to safe and clean air and waterRight to claim parts of reservationsRight to resolve conflictRight to ancestral landsRight to transfer land/propertyRight to redemption
RIGHTS TO
ANCESTRAL
DOMAIN
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All areas generally belonging toICCs/IPs
Held under a claim of ownership,occupied and possessed byICCs/IPs
By themselves or through theirancestors
communally or individually sincetime immemorial
Continuously to the presentNecessary to ensure theireconomic, social and cultural
welfare
IT INCLUDES:
Ancestral lands
Forests
Pasture
Residential
Agricultural
Hunting grounds
Burial grounds
Worship areas Bodies of water
Mineral & other naturalresources
Ancestral Domain Defined
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Land occupied, possessed andutilized by individuals, familiesand clans who are members ofthe ICC/IP since timeimmemorial
By themselves or through theirpredecessors-in-interest
Under claims of individual ortraditional group ownership
Continuously up to the present
Except when interrupted by:
War
Force majeure or displacementby force
Deceit
Stealth
As a consequence of govtprojects and other voluntarydealings between govt & privateindividuals/corporations
Ancestral Land Defined
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Maintain Ecological Balance.To preserve, restoreand maintain a balanced ecology in the ancestral domain byprotecting the flora and fauna, watershed areas, and otherreserves
Restore Denuded Forests. To actively initiate,undertake and participate in the reforestation of denudedareas and other development programs and projects subject tojust and reasonable remuneration
Observe Laws. To observe and comply with theprovisions of this Act and the rules and regulations for itseffective implementation
Responsibilities of ICCs/IPs
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RIGHT TO SELF-GOVERNANCE
AND EMPOWERMENT
Self-governance and self-determination
Justice system, conflict resolution
institutions, and peace building processesParticipation in decision-making
Determine and decide priorities fordevelopment
Tribal barangays
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SOCIAL JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS
( Chapter V of IPRA)
Equal protection and non-discrimination ofICCs/IPs ( Sec 21)
Rights during armed conflict ( Sec 22)
Right to equal opportunity and treatment( Sec 23)Discrimination against ICCs/IPs on the termsand conditions of employment and denial ofbenefits (Sec 24)
Basic services (Sec 25)
Equal rights for women ( Sec 26)
Children and Youth ( Sec 27)
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Protection of indigenous culture, traditionsand institutionsEducational systems
Recognition of cultural diversity
Community Intellectual RightsRights to cultural sites and ceremonies
Rights to Indigenous Knowledge Systems andPractices (IKSP)
Access to biological and genetic resources
Sustainable agro-technical developmentRight to receive from the national govt fundsfor archeological and historical sites
CULTURAL INTEGRITY
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The consolidation of plans by the ICCs/IPs
within their ancestral domain for the
sustainable utilization, management anddevelopment of their land and natural
resources as well as the development of
human and cultural resources based ontheir indigenous knowledge, systems and
practices thru the formulation of ADSDPP
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THE ROLES OF NCIP TOWARDS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTProvide information and assist the concerned
ICCs/IPs in tapping resources and access basic
services from government agencies and othersupport groups;
Ensure that the ICCs/IPs duties and
responsibilities to their ancestral domains isincluded in their sustainable plans, programs and
activities
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Recognize, respect and protect the rights of the
indigenous peoples
Preserve and develop their cultures, tradition
and institutions
Cont.
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Towards these ends, the State shall institute
and establish the necessary mechanisms to
enforce and guarantee the realization of theserights, taking into consideration their customs,
traditions, values, beliefs, interests and
institutions, and to adopt and implement
measures to protect their right to their AD
Cont.
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INITIATIVES & ACHIEVEMENTSAwarding of CADTs
Delineation and Titling of Ads
Formulation of ADSDPP in coordination with allstakeholders
Facilitate access on the delivery of basic services
Provide Educational assistance program in all levels
to IP deserving students
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CHALLENGES FACE IN THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF PLANS
Budgetary constraints
Enhancement of manpower and resources
Harmonization of laws/statutes.
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WAYS FORWARD
Strengthen collaboration with GAs, NGOs, POs,
donor agencies and stakeholders.
Strengthen indigenous political structure
Recognize indigenous peoples representation in
the local government
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MAGAYENG ALDAWKA NIMYONG MSA