10%
0%
30%
20%
50%
40%
70%
60%
90%
80%
1981
1982
1983
19
84
1985
19
86
1987
1988
1989
19
90
1991
1992
1993
19
94
1995
19
96
1997
19
98
1999
20
00
2001
2002
2003
20
04
2005
20
06
2007
20
08
2009
20
10
2011
2012
2013
Evolution of school enrollment by school type, 1981-2013
Source: Based on Verger et al (2014) from MINEDUC data
Public
Subsidised private
Private
EDUCATION TAX REFORM NEW CONSTITUTION
THREE MAIN REFORMS
Integration law: Ban of profit making, selection system and parents extra fees.
Reinforcement of public education; increased investment. De-municipalisation
Gradual free higher education to everyone.
New teachers career agreement
SUBSIDESED PRIVATE
PUBLIC TEACHERS HIGHER EDUCATION
ASPECTS OF EDUCATION REFORM
THE CHALLENGES FOR US
Monitoring and advocacy: • Monitoring integration law
implementation; • Education as a social right; • Voucher system revision; • Strengthening of public
education; • Inclusion of Private education; • Participation of all actors.
International support: • International and local
awareness and advocacy; • Interesting early case of de-
marketization for countries in privatisation processes;
• Support for reactionary international pressures.
THANKS!
RED DE ESTUDIOS PARA LA PROFUNDIZACIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA www.redparalademocracia.cl @RedDemocracia_