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Page 1: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009

Paper-Digital User Interfaces

Beat Signer Department of Computer Science

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

http://www.beatsigner.com

Page 2: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Bridging the Paper-Digital Divide

Page 3: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Personal Background

Research on paper-digital and cross-media

solutions over the last 8 years

realised more than 20 interactive paper applications

Involved in 2 European projects

Paper++ (2001-2004)

- focus on enhanced reading

PaperWorks (2005-2008)

- enhanced reading, writing and publishing

Page 4: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Applications

Enhanced Reading

interactive paper maps

interactive festival brochures

educational materials

auction brochures

scientific publications

Enhanced Writing

photo album

researcher's notebook

mammography annotation

query by sketching

Paper-based Interfaces

PaperPoint

document proof-editing

digital libraries

video analysis tool

educational games

Art Installations

Lost Cosmonaut

Generosa Enterprise

Interactive Tabletops

photo browser

collaborative sketch tool

Page 5: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

EdFest Project

Page 6: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

EdFest Documents

Page 7: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Design Challenges

Page 8: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Rough Guide

Page 9: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

iGesture Framework

iGesture Workbench

create/test gesture sets and

algorithms

Different modalities

digital pen, tablet PC,

mouse, Wii remote, …

multimodal gestures

Open Source

http://www.igesture.org

Page 10: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Print-n-Link

Handle existing PDF

documents

e.g. research papers

Automatic link autho-

ring at print time

applicable to other

domains

Page 11: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

PaperPoint Presentation Tool

Mobile PowerPoint

presentation tool

non-linear presentations

real-time annotations

digital whiteboard

...

Multi-pen support

brainstorming

Page 12: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

PaperPoint Stickers

Empty stickers linked

to specific PowerPoint

slides containing

text

images

movies, ...

Effective tool for inter-

active paper mockups

Page 13: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

PaperProof: Paper-Digital Proof-Editing

Page 14: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected] 14

Mammography Annotations

Page 15: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

The Lost Cosmonaut

Writing as a collaborative

act of memory and story-

telling

Reading, writing and

narrative as an act of

making sense

Handwriting as a tool for

human computer

interaction

In collaboration with Axel Vogelsang,

Artists in Labs Programme

Page 16: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

iPaper Research

Link Metamodel (RSL) Tools

Cross-Media Frameworks Applications

Page 17: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

RSL Metamodel and iServer

Page 18: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Links

Users

Layers Plug-ins

Structure

Active

Content

Page 19: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Active Components

Button

Slider

Slider2D

DateSelector

Browser

MapSelector

Rating

Capture

CaptureAndSpeak

Image

Sound

Movie

SQLClient

XCMRequest

ClientCtrlRequest

PaperPointControl

PaperPointAnnot

...

Page 20: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Cross-Media Authoring and Publishing

Manual link authoring

Content-driven

publishing

e.g. EdFest brochure

Automatic link authoring

e.g. Print-n-Link

Collaborative authoring

Page 21: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Content-driven Cross-Media Publishing

XCM content publishing

XML data

of festival

venues

and events

iServer cross-media link server

import

publish

PDF

XML link

definition

data

iPublish publishing framework

Structure Style

XSL CSS

Information-centric approach

Page 22: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Interactive Paper 2.0

consumers /

publishers

books

publisher

web pages

videos

presentation slides

Page 23: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Interactive Paper 2.0 ...

Global and open architecture instead of isolated

solutions

Two main challenges to be addressed

unqiue addressing and resolving of interactive

paper services

- requires a global paper lookup service (PLS) similar to the DNS on the Internet

service oriented architecture to enable cross-

application interaction and composition

Page 24: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Interactive Paper 2.0 ...

It is not only about enabling interactions accross

different interactive paper solutions

integegration with existing paperless information

spaces (e.g. Web 2.0)

personal cross-media information management

Are we missing a basic layer in existing

interactive paper architectures?

Page 25: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Future Challenges

Design

visual encoding of interactive areas and functionality

interaction design

- online/offline processing, lack of modal dialogues, ...

Interactive Paper 2.0

global publishing and interaction architecture

collaborative authoring and information sharing

seamless integration with personal cross-media

information management environments

Page 26: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Conclusions

Interactive paper framework (iPaper)

information-centric approach supports different

technologies, functionalities and applications

separation of authoring and programming

rapid prototyping

Innovative authoring and publishing tools

manual, content-driven, automatic and collaborative

Future Interactive Paper 2.0 challenges!

Page 27: Paper-Digital User Interfaces - Applications, Frameworks and Future Challenges

User Interface Colloquium, November 2, 2009 Beat Signer, [email protected]

Further Information

Presentation available on

http://www.slideshare.net/signer/

Research papers about the presented applications

and frameworks are available on

http://vub.academia.edu/BeatSigner

Fundamental Concepts for Interactive Paper

and Cross-Media Information Spaces, Beat

Signer, ISBN 978-3-8370-2713-6, May 2008


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