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Passive Voice
with ModalsPresented by: Pebri Ika
Ndani
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Review section
A person changes the gears of manual gearbox
The gears of manual gearbox are changed by a person
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My father is buying two bottles of mineral water in the
minimarket now.
Two bottles of mineral water are being bought by myfather in the minimarket now.
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What is modal ?
A modal is a type of auiliary !helpin"#
verb that is used to epress: ability$possibility$ permission or obli"ation%
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&ere are some of them
Can
Will
MustOught to
May
Should
Have to
Could
Would
Might
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How to use modal in passivevoice?
Positive FormSubject modal be !" by
O
#egativeForm
Subject modal not be !" by O
$uestionForm
Modal Subject be !" byO
%&le'
(ctive ' Worm gear can provide a )one way*drive+
Passive ' ( )one way* drive can be providedby worm gear S modal By OV3be
,+ Present -orm
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%&le'
(ctive ' She should have sent the letter lastwee.
Passive ' /he letter should have been sent byher last wee. S modal By OV3Have been
Positive FormSubject modal have been !"
by O
#egative Form Subject modal not have been !" by O
$uestion FormModal Subject have been !"
by O ?
0+ Present per-ect -orm
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Modal Concept Active Passive
Must bligation ! must finish myhomework as soonas possible
Prohibition
"as#"ave to bligation
ught to bligation$less formal%
My homework must
be finishedas soon
as possible
&e must not wearthe 'acket in the class
!n the class( the
'acket must not be
worn
The workers have to
do their work or they
will get in trouble with
their boss
Their work has to be
doneor they will get
in trouble with their
boss.
They ought to take
the examinationThe examination
ought to be
taken by them.
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Modal Concept Active Passive
)hould Advice *ou should havestudied the book
May Permission The riders may ride on
this bike path
Might Permission$past%
+arlier( The riders mighthave take bikes throughthe streets ofMinneapolis
The book should
have been studied by
you
,ikes may beriddenon this bike
path by the riders
+arlier( bikes might
have been
takenthrough the
streets of Minneapolisby the riders
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Modal Concept Active Passive
Can ability )he can play violin
Could Ability $in past% )he could not play violin
when she was - yearsold
The iolin can be
playedby her
iolin could not be playedby her when she was -
years old
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Modal Concept Active Passive
&ill futurity ! will grow flowers in mygarden this summer
&ould /uturity $past% ! would have grown corn lastsummer( but it take up tomuch space
/lowers will be grownin my
garden by me this summer
Corn would have been grown by
me last summer( but it take up too
much space
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!erb li.e modal
Modal Concept Active Passive
0ike to +n'oy 1 li.e to watch anaction movie
&ant to 1esire 1 want to buy the car
2eed to 2ecessity 2ou really need tohelp us
Has to3Haveto
Obligation Susan had to pay therent in her dinner lastnight
An action movie like
to be watchedby me
The car want to be
bought by me&e really needed to be
helped by you
The rent in her dinner last
night had to be paid by
)usan
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'AM()
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*irections:
+ook at the picture at the top of theslides and ,nd the noun% )ay a passive voicesentence that uses the modal at the top of the
slide to describe the prohibited action%
(ample :
may not
Cigarettes may not be smo.ed
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must
Cell phones must be turned
o4
-
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should
Helmet should be used
.
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Have to
/he gloves have to be used
/
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chan"e this sentence into active voice
( mechanical advantage can be provided by the
di4erent gear ratio
The different gear ratio can provide a mechanical
advantage
0
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ou"ht to
%ye protector ought to be
used
1
Remember the direction:+ook at the picture at the top of the slides and ,nd thenoun% )ay a passive voice sentence that uses the modalat the top of the slide to describe the prohibited action%
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chan"e this sentence into passive voice
I should be cleanin" the room now
The room should be being cleaned now
2
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Find the passive voice with modal in this
paragraph ,elt drive works in a similar way to chain drive. ,elts areusually smooth and are fitted around smooth pulley
wheels $or sheaves%. "owever( toothed belts and toothed
pulley wheels can be used in applications where a
smooth belt could slip. A combination of several pulleys
can give a mechanical advantage3for example in cranes
to lift heavy loads.
3
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Fill the blan.
Poor people can not spend a lot of money. *es( a lot of
money 444444444444444444444444444444444444 by
poor people
Can not be spent
4
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chan"e this sentence into passive voiceShould students study all lessons?
)hould all lessons be studied by students5
5
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should not
/he horns should not be
hon.ed
-6
Remember the direction:+ook at the picture at the top of the slides and ,nd thenoun% )ay a passive voice sentence that uses the modalat the top of the slide to describe the prohibited action%
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chan"e this sentence into passive voice)he had to finish it yesterday( but her boss gave
her extra time to finish it.
!t had to be finished by her yesterday( but
extra time to finish it was given by her
boss
--
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chan"e this sentence into passive voiceMay 1 buy the computer?
May the computer be bought by me5
.
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1rive can be transmitted from one shaft to another(
across a distance( by roller chains $or chains%
chan"e this sentence into passive voice
6oller chains $or chains% can transmit the drive from one
shaft to another( across a distance
/
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7hanks for yourparticipation