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Potential for Bio Energy
and Rural Economic
DevelopmentEng. Parakrama Jayasinghe
Bio Energy Association of Sri Lanka
www.bioenergysrilanka.org
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The Common Wisdom
Energy
SupplySecurityAffordability
GDPGrowth
Essential
For
EnergyDemandGrowth
Rate ofGDP
Growth
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A New Paradigm is needed
EnergyGenerationContributing
to
GDPGrowth
The Potential Target contributionUS $ Six Billion
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The Scale of the Problem !!!
Fuel Imports Rs 780 Billion ($ 6.0 Billion)
Import of Milk Food Rs 39 Billion ($ 300M)
Fertilizer Subsidy Rs. 70 Billion
Samurdhi - Rs 50 Billion
We earn only Rs 455 Billion(US $ 3.5Billion ) from Tea Rubber and Coconut
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0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Current Mix Potential
Energy
kTOE
Zero Fossil Fuels -A Goal Within Sight
Others/Wind
HydroBiomass
Petroleum
Sources
SOLAR , OFFSHORE WIND
AND OCEAN
THERMAL NOTCONSIDERED
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Biomass Economy
ORGANIC
FERTILIZER
Fuelwood
Electricity
ENERGY PLANTATION
FODDER
LIVESTOCK
MACHINERYINDUSTRY
ORGANICFERTILIZER
EMPLOYMENT
TRANSPORT & RELATEDSERVICES
Urea Replacement
ASH
DUNG
MARKETS
Heat
Milk
Rs.
Rs.
Rs.Rs.
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1 ha Plantation
30 t FuelwoodRs.60,000
8 t FoliageOption 1
Fodder (6 Cows)
6750 l Milk
Rs.337,500
32 t DungOption2 Option 3
Digester
1.05t Urea Eq.
32t Effluent
Rs.33,000
1971 M3 Biogas
Rs.78,840
Income per ha/y
Total
Rs.509,340 per ha/y
24 t Straw
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Total Land Area 6,500,000 ha. 100%
Natural forest 1,678,000 ha. 26%
Forest plantation 81,000 ha. 1%
Industrial plantations 769,000 ha. 12%
Paddy lands 799,000 ha. 12%Sparsely used crop lands 1,263,000 ha. 20%
Range scrub land 502,000 ha. 8%
Other 1,408,000 ha. 21%
Land available in Sr i LankaSource : Ministry of Land s
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Power
&Poverty
Partition
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Growing Our Own Energy
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Reversing the Drain to a Boon
Cost of Energy and otherimports
Draining the Economy
Value of Energy and local inputs
Catal sin the Econom !!
The urdenConvert to a Boon
CERS
CERS
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Let him too become a stake holder
of the Energy Sector . He can be
the creator as well as the recipient
of the benefits.
Our Prime Responsibility
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Forest Cover Over Sri Lanka
65% in 1956 19% in 199268% Five years into
Fuel Wood FarmingRe-Greening Sri Lanka
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The Key to success is the
biomass supply reliability
The knowledge andtechnologies are already
available
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Bio Mass
forFood, Fodder, Fertility
and Fuel
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